As a child, Alex was short for his age. But during his teenage years, his height increased and he surpassed most of his friends. What must have occurred to create this growth spurt?

Answers

Answer 1

During his teenage years, Alex likely experienced an adolescent growth spurt, caused by hormonal changes during puberty, leading to a rapid increase in height and muscle development.

Alex's height increase during his teenage years is most likely due to the adolescent growth spurt, which is a period of rapid growth that happens during puberty. In boys, growth in height typically starts to increase early in puberty, spurred by the release of hormones such as testosterone, growth hormones, thyroid hormones, and androgens.

The peak rate of height growth can reach about 10 centimeters per year. This rapid growth period generally lasts for several years, and it's also during this time that muscle development occurs, which can continue even after height growth has ceased.


Related Questions

1 Describe 2 ways that carbon is removed
from the atmosphere.

Answers

Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere primarily through photosynthesis and enters the terrestrial and oceanic biospheres. Carbon dioxide also dissolves directly from the atmosphere into bodies of water (ocean, lakes, etc.), as well as dissolving in precipitation as raindrops fall through the atmosphere.

how can humans have 1 of 4 different blood types?​

Answers

Answer:

Blood type is an example of multiple alleles.  That means there are more than 2 genes for a particular trait.

Explanation: A person can inherit:

AA or AO and be type A blood

BB or BO and be type B blood

AB and be type AB blood

OO and be type O blood

some substances such as mercury tend to be found in increasing concentrations as one moves up the food chain. what is the term for this?​

Answers

Answer:

Biomagnification

Explanation:

Biomagnification can simply be described as the increase in the concentration of a toxin in the tissues of organisms as one moves up in a food chain. There might be a number of reasons for this increase in concentration of the toxin. Some of the reasons are:

The toxin, such as mercury, cannot be broken down in the bodies of the organisms.When the concentration of the toxin might increase as one moves up a food chain.

B is a gene for blue feathers,and b is a gene for red feathers. Two heterozygous birds have an offspring. What percentage chance does it have for red feathers. A 0 b 25 C
75 or D 100

Answers

Answer: b) 25

Explanation: B is a gene for blue feathers and b is a gene for red feathers, the genotype for a heterozygous bird is Bb. A cross between two heterozygous birds will produce 1BB, 2Bb and 1bb. Genotype BB and Bb will manifest outwardly as blue feathers while Bb will manifest as red feathers. Only one out of the four offsprings are red feathered. The percentage of the offsprings that are red feathered is 1/4 x 100 = 25

See attached for more information

When crossing two heterozygous birds (Bb) for feather color, the offspring have a 25% chance of being homozygous recessive (bb) and having red feathers. This is determined by the Punnett square, which predicts the genotypes of the offspring from the parental genes. B)

The question is asking about the probability of offspring with a particular phenotype given the genotypes of the parents. In this case, B represents a gene for blue feathers, which is dominant, and b is a gene for red feathers, which is recessive. When two heterozygous birds (Bb) are crossed, the Punnett square analysis reveals the probabilities for the offspring's genotypes and phenotypes.

Here is how you would set up the Punnett square:

Place one parent's alleles at the top of the Punnett square, B and b.

Place the second parent's alleles on the left side of the Punnett square, B and b.

Fill in the squares by combining the alleles from each parent to predict the potential genotypes of the offspring.

The resulting genotypes of the offspring will be:

BB (blue feathers, because B is dominant)

Two squares of Bb (also blue feathers because B is dominant)

One square of bb (red feathers because there is no dominant B allele present)

Thus, there is a 25% chance that an offspring will have red feathers (genotype bb).

So the correct answer is B, 25% chance for an offspring to have red feathers.

in the reaction below how would adding more of product C affect the equilibrium of the system? A+B arrows both ways C+D

In the endothermic reaction below how would adding hear affect the equilibrium of the system? A+B + energy arrows both ways +D

In the following reaction, if you wanted to produce more hydrochloric acid (HCl2), what would you do? 4HCl + O2 arrows both ways 2H2O + Cl2

Answers

Answer:

First answer : equilibrium shift towards the formation of the reactants

Second answer :  equilibrium shift towards the formation of products

Third answer : need to add more H2O.

Explanation:

In a reversible chemical reaction, the shift of equilibrium of the reaction towards the production of products or reactants is dependent on the abundance of reactants or products. As in the first question, if the products available are more (C) than the reactants, then the equilibrium of the reaction would shift towards the formation of the reactants (A and B). As in second question, If reactants available are more (heat addition) than that of products, then the equilibrium of the reaction would shift towards the formation of products (D). As in the third question, we want to generate more HCL, which is the reactant, so we need to increase the amount of product, so we need to add more H2O.

What is true about elements and compounds? A. Elements contain two or more compounds. B. Compounds contain two or more elements. C. Compounds contain atoms; elements do not. D. Elements contain atoms; compounds do not

Answers

Answer: B) Compounds contain two or more elements

Explanation:

True about elements and compounds B. Compounds contain two or more elements . Therefore ,  B. Compounds contain two or more elements is correct .

An element is a substance that consists of only one type of atom.

Each element is defined by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms, known as its atomic number.

Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.

A compound, on the other hand, is a substance composed of two or more different elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions.

The atoms in a compound are combined in a specific ratio based on their chemical properties.

Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances (elements or other compounds) through chemical reactions.

For example:

Water (H2O) is a compound made of two different elements, hydrogen and oxygen.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a compound made of carbon and oxygen.

So, option B is correct: Compounds contain two or more elements.

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In order for ground water to enter a well, the well must be deeper than the water
table.

true or false

Answers

True

Explanation:

To get water in the well, the depth of the well should be deeper than the water table in that region.The water table distance from the surface is varied with the locality. It depends on the availability of the source like rain, soil type which means that the soil which has a higher percolation rate will have a high water table, etc. Hence, when we did a well and the depth should be deeper than the water table for it gets water for a long time even in summers.

When warm air rises, air pressure



A. decreases


B. stays the same


C. increases


D. temperature doesn't impact air pressure

Answers

Answer:

When air rises air pressure increases as well

Using the genotypes and phenotypes provided from the iguana gene pool, which statement is NOT correct?

Answers

Answer:

D) Crossing an iguana with webbed feet with one with no webbing would produce iguanas ALL with no webbing because this is the dominant trait.

Explanation:

I just did the usatestprep and got it right ;)

Answer

IF YOUR ON usa testprep the answer would be D...

Crossing an iguana with webbed feet with one with no webbing would produce iguanas ALL with no webbing because this is the dominant trait.

What is a cell made out of

Answers

Answer:

Two-thirds of a cell is water, which means that two-thirds of your whole body is water. The rest is a mixture of molecules, mainly proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.

Which of the following is not a component of soil?
a. organic material
b. minerals
gases
d. none of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OOOO

Answers

The answer is none of the above because organic materials, gasses, and minerals are all component soils.

Hope this helps!!!!!!!

Please give brainliest!!!!

Answer:

I'm not sure but i think its D

Explanation:

How many nadh molecules are created from the pyruvate molecules that enter the Krebs cycle?​

Answers

Answer: Three molecules of NADH is produced from every molecule of pyruvate that enters the Krebs cycle.

Explanation: Pyruvate produced from glycolysis is broken down to Acetyl CoA which then enters the Krebs cycle. In Krebs cycle, each molecule of acetyl CoA yields one molecule of GTP (ATP), one molecule of FADH2 and three molecules of NADH. The main purpose of Krebs cycle is to generate NADH needed in the cells. Krebs cycle is a series of eight enzyme catalyzed reactions which oxidizes the Acetyl CoA produced from pyruvate. The NADH molecules are produced by dehydrogenase enzymes:

1). Isocitrate dehydrogenase which converts isocitrate to alpha ketoglutarate.

2). Alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase which converts alpha ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA.

3). Malate dehydrogenase which converts malate to oxaloacete.

What are the possible genotypes for blood type B

Answers

Here is an example of all the possible genotypes for all blood types.

Answer: IBIB and IBi

Explanation:IBIB is a homozygous dominant and IBi is a heterozygous B blood type.

Devise a scheme to prepare 10^-6 dilution on a plate using the least number of sterile water dilution tubes.

Answers

Answer:

The serial dilution can be done by half- logarithmic dilution method.

Explanation:

The following step explains the way to obtain [tex]\frac{1}{10^6}[/tex] dilution. The volumes taken are arbitrary.Take 1 micro-litre (ul)  of the concentrated solution in a dilution tube. Add water to it till the total volume becomes 10 ml. Here the solution formed is [tex]\frac{1}{10^4}[/tex] diluted.Take 100 micro-litre(ul) of [tex]\frac{1}{10^4}[/tex] diluted solution to another tube and add 9900 micro-litre(ul) of water to it. Here the solution formed is [tex]\frac{1}{10^6}[/tex] diluted.

Final answer:

To prepare a 10^-6 dilution with the least number of sterile water tubes, perform a series of serial dilutions, starting with a 1:10 dilution and repeatedly diluting the resulting solution by the same ratio until the desired 10^-6 dilution is reached.

Explanation:

1. Make a 1:10 dilution by taking 1 unit of A (such as 1 ml) and adding it to 9 units of sterile water. This will give you a 10^-1 dilution (B).

2. Repeat this process with B to get the 10^-2 dilution (C).

3. Continue this process until you reach the desired 10^-6 dilution.

This method ensures that you are using the least number of tubes by diluting sequentially rather than trying to make the 10^-6 dilution directly, which would require a tremendous amount of sterile water and be significantly less accurate.

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The process of using any of the five senses to gain information about an environment or about a problem.

Answers

Answer:

each sense ( eyes ears nose mouth ect.) sends electrical pules through the nerves or "messages" to the brain. which then processes it and turns it into information so that you can understand what you are seeing, hearing, tasting ect

does that help?

Observation is the process of using any of the five senses to gain information

The five sense of the body includes Touch, Sight, Hearing, Smell and Taste The sense organs which perform these function are Skin/Hair, Eye, Ear, Nose and Tongue respectively.

Let understand that Observation mean the process of acquiring information from a primary source.

The organs perform various observation on an environment or a problem by interacting with the brain through the nerves attached to them.

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What are the functions of lipids?

Answers

The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.

What percent of our atmosphere is made up of nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

78%

Explanation:

The atmosphere is made up 78% of nitrogen and 21% of oxygen

Answer:

78%

Explanation:

The answer will be 78%

I need an example of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.

Answers

Answer:

Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell

Final answer:

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya are three domains of life. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, while archaea are also prokaryotic but have unique characteristics.

Explanation:

Eukarya include plants, animals, fungi, and protists, and are characterized by having a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Bacteria: An example of bacteria is E. coli, which is commonly found in the intestines of humans and other animals. Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Archaea: Methanogens are an example of archaea. They are found in environments such as swamps and produce methane gas as a byproduct of their metabolism. Archaea are also prokaryotic organisms, but they have unique genetic and molecular characteristics.

Eukarya: Plants, animals, fungi, and protists all belong to the domain Eukarya. An example of a eukaryotic organism is a rose plant. Eukarya have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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Will give Brainliest to the 1st person to answer this question! Explain at least two positive effects of the cell cycle on the human body. Use complete sentences.

Answers

Bet!

One of the two positive effects of the cell cycle would be how the immune system benefits because the cell cycle makes more white blood cells.

Unfortuantely I don't have any more than that so but this was the best i could remember good luck!~

Answer:

This is just to give the person above brainliest. But my answer is below

Explanation:

The human body would have more fresh cells and it would have more white cells which help the immune system

The force that contributed to the formation of planets, determines the motion of bodies in the solar system, and pulls objects to the center of Earth is called ____.

The principle that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and that an object in motion will stay in motion is the law of _____.

Answers

Answer:

The force that contributed to the formation of planets, determines the motion of bodies in the solar system, and pulls objects to the center of Earth is called Gravity.

isaac Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia,

Explanation:

Answer:

First blank is gravity second blank is inertia

Explanation:

When people deciphered DNA, they put it _______________.
a. on the internet
b. in a top-secret government computer

Answers

When people deciphered DNA, they put it in a top-secret government computer

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The deciphering of DNA present the genealogy of the person whose DNA has been deciphered. When someone that is a scientist deciphers DNA on someone request, to produce their genealogy and family tree, that is put on internet.

The top secret government computer builds the DNA data base, named CODIS, thereby, now when the DNA deciphering is in use for surveillance purpose and building Human Genome on whole within the Human Genome Project. The top secret government computer is not accessible by any civilian and is under military control for vigilance.

1 Point
Imagine that the population of moose in Yellowstone National Park
decreased after a particularly harsh winter.
How would a fast running speed be advantageous to a moose in this
population?
O
A. The moose would be more able to avoid predators.
O
B. The moose would be more able to defend its territory.
O
C. The moose would be more able to chase and catch prey.
O
D. The moose would be more able to protect its offspring.
SUBMIT

Answers

The answers are.

A. The moose would be more able to avoid predators.

C. The moose would be more able to chase and catch prey.

Explanation:

This moose population can use their speed to protect themself from the predators, but only protecting themself from predators won’t help them for their survival. They need food to live. Speed will help them to chase and catch the pray also. Since the population of moose in the Yellowstone National Park is less for them, it is very difficult to protect their territory by using their speed. They can use their speed to chase their prey. Maybe while chasing they ended up facing their predators, but they can use their speed to escape from them. Later, this will help them to make offspring also. Moose will be able to protect their offspring by running, but they should give food to the offspring also to survive.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hey, biology help needed. All questions please. Extra points!!!!

Answers

Answer:

13. C

14. C

15. B

16. B

17. B

Explanation:

13. Having a long neck is a selective advantage for giraffes. Their long necks make them better suited to reaching food supply at the top of trees, improving their fitness and chances of reaching reproductive age and passing on traits to the next generation. This is how natural selection acts on these traits meaning that over time, giraffes evolve a long neck.

14. The variation in the mice tail length has shifted over time, which suggests that the frequency of the alleles that control tail length has changed. This is clear when you look at the peak of the graph, which has shifted towards longer tail lengths. This suggests alleles coding for longer tail lengths are becoming more common, with the loss of shorter tail lengths

15. If a mutation spontaneously appears in the rabbit genome that makes them resistant to the virus, then they are much more likely to survive than other members of their population. This selective advantage means they are more likely to reach sexual maturity and reproduce, passing the mutation on to the next generation, where they also will benefit. Rabbits breed a lot and quickly, so natural can happen reasonably quickly in these populations, meaning the numbers of resistant rabbits will rise.

16. A vestigial structure is one that is now redundant. That means that the organism no longer uses it. These remain because there are no real selective pressures acting on them that would cause their disappearance to accelerate. Instead, they remain. These bones indicate that at one point, whale populations used to have additional limbs, suggesting they evolved from four legged animals.

17. Changes in the genetic code of an organism can sometimes produce effects such as changes to protein structure, composition, and amount. These can have changes on a much larger scale such as in the structure of forelimbs. Beneficial changes will be positively acted on by natural selection. For example, a bat could develop a stronger wing structure for rapid flying, where as the whale forelimbs are very large to make them powerful in the water. Natural selection can only act on these changes if they are heritable, meaning they have to have changed in the DNA. Any physical changes not present in the DNA will not be passed on to the next generation or undergo evolution.

The starting cell must duplicate its Chromosomes in interphase before mitosis can being? Does this change the number of chromosomes? Chromatids? both? how many of each would you expect in a human cell after interphase

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is both.

Explanation:

Each chromosome is made up of a pair of sister chromatids which remain attached to each other at the centromere.During DNA replication the DNA duplicates, which means that if initially in the parent cell 'n' chromosomes were present then, after duplication, the number of chromosomes in the cell will be '2n'.As mentioned above, each chromosome has a pair of sister chromatids, that is, two chromatids per chromosome. So, 'n' chromosomes will have '2n' chromatids. Hence, '2n' chromosomes will have '4n' chromatids.In a parent cell,Before duplication, number of chromosome = n, number of chromatid = 2n.After duplication, number of chromosome = 2n, number of chromatid = 4n.The cell cycle proceeds as, G0, G1, S, G2, M.G0 represents the interphase. It occurs before replication or duplication of the chromosomes, which occurs in the S phase.So, in G0 phase, the chromosome number is 'n' and chromatid number is '2n'.
The number of chromatids changes after the cell duplicates its genetic material in interphase. Two chromatids each is expected to be in each human cell.

DNA REPLICATION:

DNA replication is the process by which the DNA of a cell is doubled prior to cellular division.

DNA replication occurs at the S-phase of the interphase stage of mitosis and meiosis. The DNA is doubled and represented by an increase in number of chromatids in each cell.

The chromosome number does not change from 46 in a diploid cell (2n). However, the number of chromatid changes from 46 to 92 in each cell.

After interphase stage, two chromatids each is expected to be present in each human cell.

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Explain the function of Chromosomes. Use your knowledge of genes and DNA to
give your answer.

Answers

Final answer:

Chromosomes are structures comprised of DNA and proteins that contain genes, which code for proteins responsible for various traits and functions in the body. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, including autosomes and sex chromosomes, with approximately 20,000 to 22,000 genes.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are essential structures within the cells of our body that carry out a vital role in heredity and gene expression. They are coiled structures composed of DNA and proteins, specifically histones, which help organize and condense the DNA into a compact form that can fit within the nucleus of a cell. During cell division, chromosomes ensure that DNA is accurately replicated and distributed to each new cell.

DNA within chromosomes is segmented into units called genes, which harbor the instructions for making proteins, the building blocks of our body. These proteins perform a multitude of functions, including building cellular structures, carrying out metabolic reactions, and responding to environmental signals.

Human cells normally contain 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs. Twenty-two of these pairs are autosomes, with the remaining pair being the sex chromosomes (XX in females, XY in males). The estimated 20,000 to 22,000 human genes are responsible for a huge variety of traits and functions. Genes contain the specific sequences of DNA that are transcribed and translated to create proteins. Each gene has multiple forms or alleles, which can result in variations in the physical manifestation of a genetic trait.

What approach is required to balance the objectives of sustainable development?
Balancing the objectives of sustainable development requires a(n)
approach

Answers

Answer:

The objectives of Sustainable development can be balanced by:

Explanation:

Sustainable development targets to promote the economic use of all resources by the current generations so that these resources can be retained for use by the future generations.This can be done by (considering the environmental factors only):Efficient and increased use of public transport system instead of private transport system as this will reduce the consumption of the non-renewable fossil fuels.Efficient and judicious use of electricity and power.Reduction in use of non-biodegradable wastes like plastics.Promoting afforestation.

Answer:

systems :)

For all the plato users

2 Points
What question did Hardy and Weinberg want to answer?
O
A. Are all traits in plants controlled by genes?
O
B. Is it possible to breed a plant to have certain traits?
O
C. How does allele frequency change between generations?
O
D. How large is the gene pool for a given organism?
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C. How does allele frequency change between generations?

hope it helps!

Answer: c

Explanation:

how does meiosis contribute to genetic variation, while mitosis does not?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the original parent cell. Therefore there is no variation (except when things like mutations happen).

Explanation:

Choose the answer that best describes gravity.

Question 2 options:

Gravity only works between planets.


Gravity is a contact force that holds objects down on Earth.


Gravity is a contact force that holds the Moon in orbit around Earth.


Gravity is a non-contact force that holds the Moon in orbit around Earth.

Answers

"Gravity is a contact force that holds objects down on Earth" best describes gravity.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Gravity is the force which attracts two bodies one to the other. It is the force which causes objects in the air to fall to the ground and keeps the planets around the sun in their orbit. The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational power.

Gravity declines with elevation, near the Surface of the earth (sea level), so that at one-half of the Earth's radius, linear extrapolation will give zero gravity. The gravity of Planet originates from all of its mass. All its mass causes the whole mass in one's body a collective gravitational pull on.

Where do plants get the energy they need to produce food?

Answers

Answer:Plants make food in their leaves.

Explanation: The leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green. Chlorophyll can make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis.

Answer:

plants get the energy they need to produce food from the sun

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7. What is the room temperature in all3 temperature scales? When preparing the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, a decrease in current liabilities is added to the net income to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities.a) trueb) false Write a function call it isEvenPositiveInt which takes an integer x and return true if x is positive and also even. Note isinstance(x, int) will return True if x is an integerSo>>> isinstance (23, int)True>>> isinstance (12.34, int)False>>> isinstance (12.34, float)True 54:02What is the dierence between perception and perspective? The family life course Select one: a. begins in modern times with the birth of the first child. b. begins with the husband-wife pair. c. becomes increasingly complex as new members are added, thereby creating new roles and relationships. d. begins with the husband-wife pair and becomes increasingly complex as new members are added, thereby creating new roles and relationships are correct. Describe your ideas about why indigenous groups of people in different parts of the world have different skin colors from other groups of people. You have a 2.0 M solution of LiF. You added 4.00 moles of LiF to a solvent to make this solution. What is the volume of this solution? Cuantos anos tiernesA) Tiene 16 anosB)Tienen 16 anosC)Tengo 16 anos D)tienes 16 anos What court case established the principle of judicial review In nature, animal populations are dynamic. This means they are changing due to various circumstances. The population of rabbits in certain areas of the world are affected by the population of foxes, for example. Using reasoning, which model shows the relationship between the two populations? ground water may have replaced the lime (material containing calcium) of shells and _____ with the mineral silica Baby Jane was just bottle-fed by a babysitter. Having very little experience, her babysitter forgot to burp her. As a result of a buildup of gas, baby Jane is in extreme pain and begins to cry. Which of the following best captures Jane's cry?a. a cry that expels a small volume of air through the vocal cordsb. a large intake of breath, briefly held, then let loosec. soft in volume, an unsteady whimper punctuated by pauses and long intakes of breathd. a warm-up cry with mild whimpers What did the mummies had in the coffin Write 4/100000 as a decimal What is 6694996-9 Please answer quicly The valuation of an MNC should rise when an event causes the expected cash flows from foreign to ____ and when foreign currencies denominating these cash flows are expected to ____. Determine the speed of sound at 20 oC in (a) air, (b) helium, and (c) natural gas (methane). Express your answer in m/s. Reduced molecules become _____ upon donating an electron in a redox reaction. Choose one: A. saturated B. oxidized C. bound to oxygen D. reduced Check my work Check My Work button is now disabled3Item 7Item 7 10 points An article describes a study in which a new type of ointment was applied to forearms of volunteers to study the rates of absorption into the skin. Eight locations on the forearm were designated for ointment application. The new ointment was applied to four locations, and a control was applied to the other four. How many different choices were there for the four locations to apply the new ointment? Which of the following is one way that the people living in Mesopotamia adapted to their physical environment? A. They built canals to irrigate their crops. B. They used crop rotation to maintain the soil. C. They used terrace farming in the mountains. D. They planted huge forests to have a source for wood.