Baby Jane was just bottle-fed by a babysitter. Having very little experience, her babysitter forgot to burp her. As a result of a buildup of gas, baby Jane is in extreme pain and begins to cry. Which of the following best captures Jane's cry?
a. a cry that expels a small volume of air through the vocal cords
b. a large intake of breath, briefly held, then let loose
c. soft in volume, an unsteady whimper punctuated by pauses and long intakes of breath
d. a warm-up cry with mild whimpers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Option(b) is correct

Explanation:

According to question, pain cry can start suddenly without any hint in infants if burping is not done. The appropriate way to capture Jane's cry is to take-in a large volume of air and hold it for short amount of time and then let go.This will relax and stop the crying.

Other options are incorrect because expulsion of small air volume due to crying, warm up crying and unstable whimper with pauses along with breathing are not the methods for controlling Jane's cry.Thus, the correct option is option(b).

Answer 2
Final answer:

Baby Jane's cry due to the discomfort from a gas buildup as a result of not being burped would likely be a large intake of breath, briefly held, then let loose, signifying a cry of distress.

Explanation:

The question is related to the physiological reaction of a baby when she is not properly burped after feeding. The best descriptor for baby Jane's cry in the given situation would be option 'b' - a large intake of breath, briefly held, then let loose. This is because the discomfort due to gas build-up might trigger a loud and high-pitched cry, often associated with pain or distress, indicating the immediate need for aid or soothe. This reaction to the pain is more closely related to a sudden, loud cry rather than an unsteady whimper or a small volume of air expelled through the vocal cords.

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Related Questions

Nava was delivering a presentation to her team about the benefits of regularly practicing yoga. Halfway through, she realized most of the members were shaking their heads and visibly disagreeing with her. What should Nava do convince the audience of the veracity of her opinions?

Answers

Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:

Nava was delivering a presentation to her team about the benefits of regularly practicing yoga. Halfway through, she realized most of the members were shaking their heads and visibly disagreeing with her.

What should Nava do convince the audience of the veracity of her opinions?

a. Rely on facts

b. Ask rhetorical questions

c. Tell appropriate stories

d. Use personal examples

Answer:

Nava should rely on facts.

Explanation:

Notice that Nava's audience already disagrees with her. If she wants to change their mind, she must offer them solid support and evidence for her argument. Presenting them with examples and stories won't be enough, since these are subjective and may not bee seen as trustworthy. Her audience may, for instance, think, "She likes yoga. Of course she is going to say yoga has brought benefits to her life." Also, asking rhetorical questions won't help. The purpose of that type of question is not to obtain an answer, but to emphasize a point. She hasn't, however, proven her point yet. Therefore, asking something like "Isn't it true you feel better after stretching your spine?" will not elicit agreeing (imaginary) answers from the audience.

The best choice, in this case, is to rely on facts. She needs to present information that will conflict with her audience's established opinions and beliefs. If she shows them study results or statistics that prove her point, for instance, she will greatly improve her chances of convincing her audience. People are more inclined to change their minds when the subject has been properly discussed and studied, and when they are presented with information that causes cognitive dissonance.

This article makes reference to a twin study specifically measuring genetic influence on the trait of self-confidence. What did this research suggest self-confidence may predict in regard to students in school?

Answers

Answer:

This research suggests that in regard to students in school, 40 percent to 80 percent of the variance in IQ is linked to genetics.

Explanation:

The difference in the intelligence quotient evident among  the school-going children has many factors behind the disparity that is observed. One of those factors is the genetics inherited by the children from their parents. It is found that the dependence of the intelligence quotient on genetics varies between 40 percent to 80 percent, and hence, the disparity that is observed can be said to have occurred.

This research recommended that in regard to students in school, 40 percent to 80 percent of the variance in IQ is linked to genetics.

The following information should be considered:

The difference in the intelligence quotient evident should be among  the school-going children that contains various factors behind the disparity that is observed. One factor includes the genetics that is inherited by the children from their parents. It is seen that the dependence of the intelligence quotient on genetics varies that lies between 40 percent to 80 percent, and due to this, the disparity that is observed can be said to have occurred.

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What describes the type explanation based on what kind of actor or factor is responsible for causing a particular behavior?

Answers

Answer: A level of analysis.

Explanation:

A level of analysis is the factor that's responsible for causing a particular behavior in a situation.

Kim is people- oriented. She wants everyone in the group to get along. She often spends extra time helping other group members. Which Myers- Briggs personality trait best describes Kim?
A. Sensor
B. Thinker
C. Intuitive
D. Perceiver
E. Feeler

Answers

Answer:

E). Feeler.

Explanation:

Feeler is demonstrated as the personality trait that is attributed to people who adopts a subjective and individualistic approach for decision-making and their decisions are highly shaped by their own beliefs and value systems instead of logic and rationality.

As per the given description, Kim's 'people-oriented' approach reflects that she is a 'feeler' who takes decisions on the basis of her emotional beliefs and values. Her devotion of extra-time to help people substantiates the above claim and reflect her subjective view to take decisions that pays emphasis on extenuating the emotions and feelings(rather than reason or logic) that values concern and harmony towards fellow-beings.

Final answer:

Kim's personality trait, which is focused on interpersonal harmony and helping others, aligns with the 'Feeler' description in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

Explanation:

The Myers-Briggs personality trait that best describes Kim, who is people-oriented, wants everyone in the group to get along and spends extra time helping other group members, is Feeler (E). According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Feelers are individuals who tend to be empathetic, compassionate, and are good at managing social harmony and understanding others. This contrasts with Thinkers who tend to make decisions based on logical analysis and objective criteria.

True or false? With aggressive stretching and mobilization techniques, joint structure anomalies can be modified.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Joint structures with aggressive stretching and mobilization techniques cannot be modified

One of your friends says "If corn farmers know that the demand for corn is inelastic (in short-run), and they want to increase their total revenue, they should all reduce the number of acres they plant corn." Do you agree with your friend’s statement?

Answers

Answer: Yes I agree

Explanation: when the farmers reduce the number of acres planted, the yield or output of corn reduces and the price of the available corn yield increase as supply is less than demand.

A commodity is inelastic when the change in demand hardly has any correponding change in price. In order to increase revenue, a change in supply; in this case less supply leads to a significant change in price.

This will increase total revenue because a large increase in price will be accompanied by only a small reduction in the quantity demanded if demand is inelastic.

Final answer:

Corn farmers should reduce the acreage they plant to increase total revenue if the demand for corn is inelastic because a reduced supply could lead to higher prices without a proportionally large drop in quantity demanded. This follows the principles of supply management, which can benefit producers but also raise food prices, affecting consumers, especially those with low incomes.

Explanation:

I agree with your friend's statement that corn farmers should reduce the number of acres they plant if the demand for corn is inelastic in the short-run and they want to increase their total revenue. When the demand for a product is inelastic, it means that the quantity demanded does not significantly change with price changes. Therefore, a reduction in the quantity supplied, in this case by planting fewer acres of corn, could result in a higher price that might not lead to a proportionally large drop in quantity demanded. As a result, the total revenue could indeed increase.

This strategy is akin to supply management, a policy used in some agricultural markets to control the quantity brought to market, therefore keeping prices higher to benefit producers. While beneficial to farmers, these policies might lead to higher food prices that disproportionately affect lower-income households. The potential consequence is a societal trade-off between aiding producers and the impact on consumers, particularly those with lower incomes.

It's important to note that if the farmers act individually rather than collectively, they might face a perfectly elastic demand and won't be able to influence the market price significantly.

Understanding hypnosis in terms of focused attention, distinctive brain activity, and the presence of an authoritative presence in a legitimate context, requires an integrated ____ approach.

Answers

Answer:

biopsychosocial approach

Explanation:

Biopsychosocial approach shows connection and interaction among three factors which are biology, psychology and sociology means social environment. It studies the impact of biological , genetic and environment conditions on  psychological disorder. It refer that biology and environment stress has serious effect oh human development and psychological disorder.

Carmella had a stroke that caused damage to her brain. As a result, she can no longer form new memories about people she meets or information she learns. Which part of Carmella’s brain is most likely damaged?
a. hippocampus
b. pons
c. cerebellum
d. thalamus

Answers

Answer:

The Hippocampus

Explanation:

The hippocampus is part of the limbic system, and plays important roles in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory, and in spatial memory that enables navigation. The hippocampus is located under the cerebral cortex in the allocortex, and in primates it is in the medial temporal lobe.

Answer:

Hippocampus

Explanation:

The hippocampus is a part of the brain. It is found in the inner folds of the bottom middle section of the brain, known as the temporal lobe.

Its main functions involve human learning and memory.

f one or both parts of the hippocampus are damaged by illnesses such as sroke or if they are hurt in an accident, the person can experience a loss of memory and a loss of the ability to make new, long-term memories.as in the case of Carmella

They may be unable to remember some things that happened shortly before the hippocampal damage, but they may still remember things that happened longer ago. This is because the long-term memories are stored in another part of the brain,

People who claim to have been abducted by space aliens—often shortly after going to bed—commonly recall being floated off their beds. It is most likely that they have incorporated ________ into their memories.

Answers

Answer:

hypnagogic sensations

Explanation:

Hypnagogic sensations: The term hypnagogic sensations are described as a form of hallucination in which imagined sensations are being experienced by an individual and seem to be very real. The hypnagogic sensations arise or happen when an individual is falling asleep and is also known as sleep hallucinations. These hallucinations can be sensory, visual, tactile, or auditory and are considered as brief yet prolonged. Hypnagogic hallucinations or sensations last for about a few minutes or even can last for minutes.

In the question above, the given statement signifies the hypnagogic sensations.

1. A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth to completely cover teh Sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or a(n) ______________
2. Anyone looking from the night side of earth can, in principle, see a(n) ______________
3. During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly, because it passes only through the part of Earth's shadow called the ______________
4. A(n) ______________ can occur only when the Moon is new and has an angular size larger than the Sun in the sky.
5. A partial lunar eclipse begins wien the Moon first touches Earth's ______________
6. A point at which the Moon crosses Earth's orbital plance is called a(n) ______________

A.Total Solar Eclipse
B. Annular eclipse
C. Total Lunar Eclipse
D. Node
E. Penumbra
F. Umbra

Answers

A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or a(n) Annular Eclipse

Anyone looking from the night side of Earth can, in principle, see a(n) Total Lunar Eclipse

During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly, because it passes only through the part of Earth's shadow called the Penumbra

A(n)Total solar eclipse can occur only when the Moon is new and has an angular size larger than the Sun in the sky.

A partial lunar eclipse begins when the Moon first touches Earth's Umbra.

A point at which the Moon crosses Earth's orbital plane is called a(n) Node

Explanation:

When the center of the sun is covered by the moon, then an annular solar eclipse happens. This results in the visibility of outer edges of sun forming "ring of fire". When the Earth is in the middle of the sun and the moon, thereby resulting the coverage of moon with the shadow causes the total lunar eclipse. It will cause the moon to look in red color and hence it is called as blood moon.

There will be a smaller changes in the appearance of the Moon as it is passing through the shadow of the earth partially, which is known as  Penumbra. This happens during lunar eclipses. When the Moon is in the middle of the sun and the earth, the Umbra which is the Earth's darkest part will be formed. During the total phase of an eclipse, the region inside the shadow is called Umbra which is very dark in nature. The Node is the point through which the crossing of the orbital plane of earth by moon occurs.

Final answer:

A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth can be either a partial solar eclipse or an annular eclipse. Anyone looking from the night side of Earth can, in principle, see a total lunar eclipse. During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly because it passes through the part of Earth's shadow called the penumbra.

Explanation:

1. A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or an annular eclipse.

2. Anyone looking from the night side of Earth can, in principle, see a total lunar eclipse.

3. During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly because it passes through the part of Earth's shadow called the penumbra.

4. A total solar eclipse can occur only when the Moon is new and has an angular size larger than the Sun in the sky.

5. A partial lunar eclipse begins when the Moon first touches Earth's umbra.

6. A point at which the Moon crosses Earth's orbital plane is called a node.

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A researcher's findings are criticized in the media because the findings are regarded as unacceptable to members of Congress. The research program is suspended. This is an example of the __________ context of science.A. historical
B. social-cultural
C. ethical
D. ethnocentric

Answers

Answer:

b. social-cultural

Explanation:

In sociology and research, the social-cultural context refers to the social environment in which our actions develop, in other words, it refers to the culture that surround us as well as the institutions that belong to our culture.

In this example, the researcher's findings are criticized in the media and considered unacceptable to members of Congress. We can see that the institutions (media and Congress) of the culture where the study took place  are opposed to it and therefore the program is suspended. Therefore this would be an example of the b. social-cultural context of science.

Match each economist to his economic belief.


A.) Adam Smith

B.) Friedrich von Hayek

C.) Milton Friedman

D.) John Manyard Keynes


1.) Less government intervention gives more people economic freedom. ______

2.) Government should not control the money supply. ______

3.) Government intervention is necessary for stability. ______

4.) Competition is a regulatory force. _____

Answers

Answer:

Right choices:

A.) Adam Smith -   4.) Competition is a regulatory force. _____

B.) Friedrich von Hayek -  1.) Less government intervention gives more people economic freedom. ______

C.) Milton Friedman -   2.) Government should not control the money supply. ______

D.) John Manyard Keynes  -  3.) Government intervention is necessary for stability. ______

Explanation:

We can match each economist to his economic belief as follows:

A.) Adam Smith -   4.) Competition is a regulatory force.

B.) Friedrich von Hayek - 3.) Government intervention is necessary for stability

C.) Milton Friedman - 1.) Less government intervention gives more people economic freedom.

D.) John Manyard Keynes  -  2.) Government should not control the money supply.

What were the beliefs?

The economists mentioned above had the things they stood for. For example, Adam Smith thought that competition is a regulatory force. He believed in the ability of the forces of demand and supply to set the pace for the prices of goods in a market.

Also, Friedrich von Hayek believed that government intervention is necessary for stability in an economy.

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People in general more easily acquire a fear of snakes than of birds. This is an example of the effect of ______. Certain people more easily acquire a fear of snakes than do other people. This is an example of the effect of ______.

Answers

Answer:Biological preparedness;Temperament

Explanation:Biological preparedness refers to how people are born inherently inclined to relate particular stimuli with certain responses. We are naturally wired to associate fear with anything that we see as posing threat to our survival such as snakes.

Temperament refers to the aspects of our personality traits that we are born with , they are innate and long lasting traits. Children who are usually anxious and nervous at a young age are likely to be like that even when they are older.

Final answer:

People generally acquire a fear of snakes more easily than that of birds due to evolutionary predispositions, while individual differences and vicarious learning can explain why certain people develop this fear more readily than others.

Explanation:

The phenomena of people in general more easily acquiring a fear of snakes than of birds is an example of the effect of evolutionary predispositions. Meanwhile, certain people more easily acquiring a fear of snakes than other people can be an example of the effect of individual differences or vicarious learning. These predispositions are due to the fact that throughout our evolutionary history, aspects such as snakes, spiders, heights, and thunder were associated with potential danger, and hence, the human brain has become more adapted to readily develop fears of these things. This prepared learning is also demonstrated by the ease with which laboratory-reared monkeys acquire a fear of snakes after observing wild-reared monkeys react fearfully to snakes.

Michelle has spent the past year among a subculture of twenty somethings who all listen to the same kind of music. She spends time with them, participates in their events, and observes their interactions and behaviors. All the while, she records what she witnesses in her field notebook. What kind of sociological research best describes what Michelle is doing?

Answers

Answer:

ethnography

Explanation:

Ethnography: In sociology, the term ethnography is defined as a phenomenon that has been emerged through anthropology and therefore it is being adopted by many different sociologists and is considered as one of the qualitative methodologies. It involves the study of social interactions, small societies behaviors, beliefs, observation & participation over a particular period and hence the interpretation of certain data being collected.

In reference to the question, Michelle is doing ethnography.

Final answer:

Michelle is conducting sociological research through participant observation, where she immerses herself in a subculture to observe from an insider perspective. This method produces detailed qualitative data and is a common practice in observational studies within sociology.

Explanation:

Michelle is engaging in a form of sociological research known as participant observation, which is a key method in ethnographic studies. In participant observation, a researcher immerses themselves in a specific group or social setting to experience and observe their behaviors and interactions from an insider perspective. This qualitative research strategy allows sociologists to gain a deeper understanding of a subculture by actively becoming part of their daily activities, while still maintaining the role of an observer. The data collected is often rich in detail and provides insight into the social patterns and cultures of the group being studied.

Sheila's research provides a similar example. She conducted interviews and engaged in observation, ultimately creating a final paper that reflects her dual role as an insider and an outsider. Both examples illustrate how participant observation can yield a nuanced, detailed account of a community or subculture that might not be captured through quantitative methods.

Lastly, participant observation is essential in observational studies, a staple in sociological research. By embedding themselves within a community, sociologists can illuminate social patterns that are typically unrecognized, capturing the essence of the subculture's daily life and their natural settings. The information gathered is descriptive or interpretive, often presented in detailed narratives that provide a window into the researched phenomena.

According to Galatians, what happens to the human desires and passions of one who belongs to Christ?

Answers

Answer:According to the Galatians,one who belong to Christ has decided to kill worldly and fleshly desires on the cross.

Naturally every human being longs for worldly things and can't control our flesh desires but as soon as an individual is in Christ,there will be no such need as our focus will be on Christ.

Christ is in spirit and those that are in him must also be in spirit The flesh desires would not permit one who is in Christ to live by the spirit.For such individual in Christ,all sinful acts must be killed and crucified on the cross.

Explanation:

Which New Testament book is in a category all by itself and is an anonymous work addressed to a group of Jewish Christians?

Answers

Answer:

Hebrews.

Explanation:

The Book of Hebrews in the Bible is addressed to the people of Hebrew. It was believed by some scholars that this book was meant for the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem.

The book consists of 13 chapters, which details the advice of mostly believed to be Apostle Paul to the believers to persevere even when persecuted. Though the authorship of this book is not known fully, it is widely believed that Paul wrote it, among his many other letters in the New Testament. At that time, there were numerous instances of persecution faced by the believers, which prompted some to even return back to their original faith, i.e. Judaism. This book revolves around that matter, urging them to stay firm in their faith and not lose hope in God.

The book of Hebrews in the New Testament is a unique and anonymous work written for Jewish Christians, characterized by its theological depth and its difference from the other New Testament books.

The New Testament book that is in a category all by itself and addressed to a group of Jewish Christians is Hebrews. This anonymous work is unique among the New Testament scriptures because it is a sophisticated theological treatise, rich in Old Testament references, and directed specifically toward Christians of Jewish descent. While the other books of the New Testament are largely epistles (letters), gospels, or apocalyptic literature, Hebrews stands apart. Its authorship is unknown, but it has traditionally been associated with Paul or one of his contemporaries, despite the fact that the style and theology differ noticeably from Paul’s known letters.

Hebrews was likely written to encourage its recipients to remain steadfast in their faith amidst persecution and to not revert back to Judaism. Its content is theologically dense and high literary Greek, indicating that the audience was both Hellenized and well-versed in Jewish scripture.

This schedule shows the opportunity cost of producing doughnuts, bagels, and croissants. Refer to the schedule and use the drop-down menu to answer each question. On Day 2, Raj makes 70 more bagels than on Day 1. What is the opportunity cost of producing 70 more bagels? _________ On Day 3, Raj makes 50 more croissants than on Day 2. What is the opportunity cost of producing fifty more croissants? _________

Answers

Answer:

1. The opportunity cost of producing 70 more bagels is 100 doughnuts

2. The opportunity cost of producing fifty more croissants is 70 bagels

the answer is 100 doughnuts and 70 bagels

Explanation:

Dr. Burke sends out a questionnaire to a large sample of people. The questionnaire contains multiple items related to the topics of sleep, activity level, and eating behaviors. What research method is Dr. Burke using?

Answers

Answer:

is there a choices for answers if s put them

Explanation:

Final answer:

Dr. Burke is utilizing the survey research method by distributing a questionnaire on sleep, activity levels, and eating habits to a broad audience. This approach is efficient for collecting quantitative data from many respondents, relying on honest self-reporting for data validity.

Explanation:

Dr. Burke is using the survey research method by sending out a questionnaire to a large sample of people on topics of sleep, activity level, and eating behaviors. This method involves collecting data from participants who respond to a series of questions about their behaviors and opinions, typically in a written format like a questionnaire. An influential example of survey research in the field of psychology is the comprehensive survey conducted by Ruth W. Howard in 1934, made significant contributions to the understanding of triplet behaviors and characteristics. Surveys are a popular method for gathering quantitative data efficiently, allowing researchers to analyze patterns, behaviors, and opinions from a large group of individuals. However, it's crucial for the data's validity that participants provide honest self-reporting.

Surveys can include a mix of closed-ended questions and Likert-Scale items to measure attitudes and opinions. This approach can yield substantial amounts of data rapidly, though it's often considered to provide shallower insights compared to in-depth case studies. Notable examples of surveys include the U.S. Census, emphasizing the method's wide applicability and potential for gathering extensive datasets across different populations and research fields.

Most speakers have more anxiety in the introduction which is what phase in the process a. the confrontation phase b. the adaptation phase c. the release phase d. the anticipation phase

Answers

The correct answer is letter D

Most speakers have more anxiety in the introduction which is what phase in the process the anticipation phase.

The city of Hannah has established a trust to provide resources to offset the costs of maintenance of the city-owned cemetery. The majority of the resources of this trust will be cemetery plot sales and donations from families of those buried in the cemetery. The trust corpus is nonexpendable in nature. Transactions associated with this trust activity would most likely be accounted for in a. the General Fund. b. a Special Revenue Fund. c. a Private-Purpose Trust Fund. d. a Permanent Fund.

Answers

Answer:

D. A permanent Fund

Explanation:

This is a type of financial fund that is used to collect and disburse proceeds to individuals or other entities that are members of the fund on an ongoing basis. They are investment and other resources that government is not allowed to spend or cash in.

In the city of Hannah, the permanent funds are used to offset the costs of maintenance of the city-owned cemetery. Also, majority of the resources of this trust will be cemetery plot sales and donations from families of those buried in the cemetery.

Give a quote that best reflects the principle of social contract in the declaration of independence

Answers

Answer:

"...it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security..."

Explanation:

"...it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security..."

The above quote was given by the Declaration of Independence which was stated by the Congress on July 4 in the year 1776.

It was an unanimous Declaration presented by the 13 United States of America. Some of the States were New York, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maryland, Virginia, etc.

Why does Mark Antony first recall Caesar’s military background and then show the Roman crowd Caesar’s body?

Answers

Answer:

The reason why Mark Antony first recalls the military background of Caesar before proceeding to show the Roman crowd Caesar’s body is because he wants to manipulate the members of the Roman army, who are in the crowd, by recalling Caesar's military success and thereafter, provoke their emotions by showing them Caesar's stabbed body.

Explanation:

In order to have a real __________ it must have 3 elements to be effective; it must incapacitate the offender, it must be unpleasant enough to be a deterrent from criminality and it must provide credible protection for the community

Answers

Answer:

alternative to incarceration

Explanation:

The alternative to incarceration or the alternative sanction is a form of punishment that is an alternative to the imprisonment of the criminal.

They are different treatments of the criminal that are usually forms of unpleasant, corrective activities that serve as punishment but are still protecting the community from further damages.

They serve as a method of reducing the prison population, reducing costs that imprisonment brings to the community, and focusing more on the rehabilitation of the person that is being punished.

Final answer:

In the criminal justice system, punishment must have 3 elements to be effective: incapacitation, deterrence, and credible protection. Retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, and rehabilitation are different approaches to punishment.

Explanation:

In order to have a real punishment it must have 3 elements to be effective; it must incapacitate the offender, it must be unpleasant enough to be a deterrent from criminality and it must provide credible protection for the community.



Within the criminal justice system, there are three basic elements that constitute it: the police, the courts, and punishment. The police maintain public order by enforcing the law. Courts rely on an adversarial process in which attorneys-one representing the defendant and one representing the crown-present their cases in the presence of a judge who monitors legal procedures. Punishment can be retributive, incapacitative, or aimed at deterrence or rehabilitation.



Retribution seeks to punish individuals for their past crimes, while incapacitation tries to prevent future crimes by removing criminals from the community. Deterrence aims to prevent crimes by changing the costs, benefits, or opportunities of committing a crime. Rehabilitation is focused on transforming an offender into a law-abiding, healthier, and more productive member of society.

Which TWO of the following would be the most convincing reasons for the advance-refunding of a municipal bond issue? I. Indenture covenants on the municipal bond that are restrictive II. A trend of increasing interest rates III. The complete lack of indenture covenants on the municipal bond IV. A trend of decreasing interest rates

Answers

Answer:

I. Indenture covenants on the municipal bond that are restrictive

IV. A trend of decreasing interest rates

Explanation:

Advance refunding of a municipal bond issue is usually carried out with the aim of removing a restrictive covenant, to provide the issuer with the ability to issue out more bonds. Another reason for advance refunding is also to reduce the costs of interest at the times when there is a decline in the interest rates.

Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. He always uses a specific amount and takes it only at his apartment. This Friday, he got desperate for the drug while visiting a friend. This was the first time he used heroin outside his own apartment. He injected his normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. According to the principles of classical conditioning what led to Leonard's condition?
The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment and his body could not use the stimuli in his basement to prepare for it. T/F

Answers

Answer:

The final statement is true

Explanation:

What happened is that Leonard's organism was not "expecting" the drug. Leonard had most likely associated his apartment with the consumption of heroin., and had developed a tolerance from continued use. However, tolerance occurs because the apartment signals to the body that heroin consumption is coming, thus preparing the body for it. When using at a new place, Leonard didn't have the cues in his apartment to signal to his body he was about to use heroin. Thus, tolerance did not kick in and the "regular" dose became too high for his unprepared organism, almost causing him to fatally overdose.

Which of the following will NOT affect the distribution of a species? Group of answer choices A change in the distribution of the species' food The introduction of a predator species A localized disease Climate change A new food source outside its range of tolerance

Answers

Answer:

Option D,  A new food source outside its range of tolerance

Explanation:

Species gets distributed based on their ability to survive or thrive under a given environmental condition.  

Basically, the factors which affect the survival of an species are only responsible for its distribution.  

Food source outside the range of tolerance will not affect the survival as species nor will affect its health.

However, other factors such as climate, localized disease and change in food distribution pattern will affect the species distribution.

Hence, option D is correct

Answer:

A new food source outside its range of tolerance

Explanation:

Species are distributed over the large geographical area, depending on the various factors, such as changes in the climatic conditions, the introduction of predators that are dependent on the other organisms, changes in the food distribution for the species, and the introduction of diseases. These directly affect the species distribution.

The introduction of new food source will be least effective in comparison to the above factors. This will not cause much changes in the distribution of species.

Thus, the correct answer is- A new food source outside its range of tolerance

A psychologist who is interested in finding out about the lives and experiences of blended multi-racial families wants to know how such individuals are viewed by their families, friends, and co-workers and how they view themselves. He conducts a series of structured interviews with the various individuals and asks specific questions based on ideas he has that he thinks will be important for understanding this particular life experience. What type of study is this?

Answers

Answer: Case study

Explanation:

Case study is defined as the research carried out in deep manner to analyze and understand about any individual, event or situation. This mechanism is carried out through studying the subject in detailed manner, up-closed and structured examination, observing related consideration and facts etc.

According to the question, psychologist is conducting case study for studying about life of multi-racial families by conducting detailed interviews for understanding their life experiences, relation with co-worker, family of friends etc.  

According to the sociocultural perspective, the focus of early communication for infants younger than 12 months is _____ . A. emotion B. content C. sound D. context

Answers

Final answer:

From a sociocultural perspective, the early communication focus for infants under the age of 12 months is emotional interaction, primarily conveyed through non-verbal cues.

Explanation:

According to the sociocultural perspective, the focus of early communication for infants younger than 12 months is primarily on emotion. This perspective posits that human learning is largely a social process, and in the first year of life, infants' communication is more about establishing emotional bonds with caregivers than conveying specific content. Infants express their needs and emotions primarily through non-verbal cues such as crying, smiling, or cooing, which are interpreted by adults within their sociocultural context.

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Each of the following is typical of a peer reviewed article except: a. It is written by a well known journalist b. It is based on original research c. It has a complete bibliography d. It is mostly text based

Answers

Answer:

c. It has a complete bibliography

Explanation:

A peer-reviewed article is an online journal and is mostly text-based done by the experts in the various fields and is original and scientific and has a valid and a reasonable conclusion.

A series circuit has three resistors of 4 ohms each. The voltage drop across each resistor is 4 volts. Technician A says that the source voltage is 12 volts. Technician B says that the total resistance is 18 ohms. Which technician is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Technician A

Explanation:

In the series connection the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistance of the resistors.

Therefore,

For the given case total resistance will be, R = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 Ω

Hence,

Technician B is wrong.

Also,

Total voltage in series circuit is given as

V = V₁ + V₂ + V₃             [i.e sum of the voltage across respective resistors]

or

V = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12V

Hence,

Technician A is correct.

Final answer:

Technician B is correct. The total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of the individual resistances. Technician A's statement is also incorrect. The source voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor.

Explanation:

Technician B is correct. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. In this case, the three resistors are connected in series, so the total resistance is 4 ohms + 4 ohms + 4 ohms = 12 ohms. Therefore, Technician B's statement that the total resistance is 18 ohms is incorrect.



Technician A is also incorrect. The source voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor. In this case, the voltage drop across each resistor is 4 volts, so the total source voltage is 4 volts + 4 volts + 4 volts = 12 volts.

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