Answer:
C.Twice as many boys receive special education services
Explanation:
Firstly, The brain of the male is more compartmentalized than the brain of the female. The corpus callosum is about 3 quarter of an inch more in a female brain than in the masculines; the collection of neural fiber which unite the brain's two halves. It allows information to be passed between the two brain hemispheres more easily.
Secondly, a new research suggests that dyslexia is actually more common in boys than in females. Studies in contrast that boys simply diagnose the issue more often, since they generally act off in class when upset.
"The correct statement about gender and special education is C. Twice as many boys receive special education services.
Research has consistently shown that a disproportionate number of boys are identified for special education services compared to girls. Various studies and reports, including those from the U.S. Department of Education, have indicated that boys are more likely to be diagnosed with certain disabilities that qualify them for special education, such as learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
The exact ratio can vary depending on the specific disability category, but on average, boys are identified as needing special education services at roughly twice the rate of girls. This disparity has been a topic of concern and research in the field of education, as it raises questions about potential biases in identification processes, differences in the manifestation of disabilities between genders, and the effectiveness of early intervention strategies.
To support the statement
- According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), boys are more likely than girls to be served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
- The Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) reports that the majority of students receiving special education services are male.
- Studies have shown that boys are diagnosed with specific learning disabilities, ADHD, and ASD at higher rates than girls.
Given this information, it is clear that the statement indicating that twice as many boys receive special education services is supported by educational data and research findings."
What additional complementary ingredients are traditionally used to compliment the primary flavor in purée soups?
Answer:
The additional complementary ingredients that are traditionally used to compliment the primary flavor in purée soups are cream, warm bread, veggies, etc.
Explanation:
The supple taste that most puree soups made by pureeing starch from ingredients like shellfish and corn have is capable of blending with a lot of other flavors as per the choice of the individual. Pureed soups offer the flexibility to add more flavors and still dispense the quality of multiple flavors in the same soup as starch pureed from the main ingredient and the flavor added afterward give out distinct tastes.In his article, "Engineering Ethics: Applications and Responsibilities", Bill Baker argues that the goals of those teaching courses in ethics are:
a. To provide hard and fast "yes" and "no" answers
b. To generate awareness of ethical concerns and dilemmas
c. To disarm prejudices
d. To bring about more value laden professional behavior
e. None of the above
Answer: B, C, D
Explanation: In Bill Baker's article on "Engineering Ethics: Application and Responsibilities", It can be argued that the goals of those teaching courses in ethics could be summarized into ;
1. Generate awareness of ethical concerns and responsibilities, The author argues that raising the level of awareness and knowledge of ethical principles and rules.
2. Disarm prejudice, To explain and clarify ethical issues which are fallacious and provide clarity on vague issues.
3. Bring more value laden professional behavior, Establishing and sensitization on the need for professionalism, abiding by standard practices and behavior.
Answer:
b. To generate awareness of ethical concerns and dilemmas
c. To disarm prejudices
d. To bring about more value laden professional behavior
Explanation:
William Frazier Baker, also known as Bill Baker is an American structural engineer known for engineering the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building/man-made structure.
In his article on engineering ethics, he notes that the aim of studying and teaching ethics isn't to define "absolute ethical codes" but to consider ethical values and apply them to bring professional value. He also notes the need for a patterned approach in ethical values and the role of the society in these ethics.
There are three exams. These exams are administered through CASA. Students schedule the exact time and date for taking their exam (within a 3 - 5 day exam window) through the CASA website. Which statement best represents the course policy regarding Exam Attendance?
A.Students schedule a specific time and date with CASA to take their exam. But CASA doesn't really care when you show up as long as you arrive sometime within your testing window.
B.Students MUST attend the exam at the date and time that THEY schedule with CASA. But if a student is unable to make their appointment for any reason, they can just take the exam in the instructor's office.
C.Students MUST attend the exam at the date and time that THEY schedule with CASA. Students should arrive early for the exam because CASA will not allow an exam when students are late. Business related absences are NOT excused. Routine illnesses are NOT excused. Traffic, transportation, and weather related absences are NOT excused.
D.Students MUST attend the exam at the date and time that THEY schedule with CASA. But if a student is not feeling 100% healthy, CASA can easily reschedule - just tell them that you did not show up because you were sick.
Answer:
The answer is C- Students MUST attend the exam at the date and time that THEY schedule with CASA. Students should arrive early for the exam because CASA will not allow an exam when students are late. Business related absences are NOT excused. Routine illnesses are NOT excused. Traffic, transportation, and weather related absences are NOT excused.
Explanation:
According to the rules made for exam attendance;
The students are required to attend the exam during the date and time which they have scheduled with the testing center.There are no make up exams, late or early exams available.lateness or unavailability due to the weather, transport or traffic will not be excused.If an exam date is missed then an email should be sent to the instructor who would in turn determine if any accommodations are available to be offered.It is advised to get to the exam centers at least an hour early in order to avoid rush hour traffic and delays.If an examination is missed it will attract a zero (0) grade.Mark thinks that language development over the life span requires a slow but steady shaping process. His belief is most directly relevant to the issue of 1. continuity and stages. 2. nature and nurture. 3. behavior and mental processes. 4. stability and change.
Answer:of 1. continuity and stages.
Explanation:The two major theories on development suggest to us how the development occurs . The theory of continuity states that development is a slow but continuous process while the theory of discontinuity state that development occurs in a pattern of distinct stages such as a child going from thinking literally and developing an abstract mind.
hinking about the constitutions of Texas and the United States, both are based upon which fundamental idea?
Answer:
They both embody the principles of representative democratic government, in which sovereignty emanates from the people. Both contain a bill of rights that protects civil liberties from government infringement
Explanation:
Franco, a New York dealer, purchased twenty-five barrels of specially graded and packed apples from a producer at Hood River, Oregon, under a contract that specified an agreed price on delivery at Franco's place of business in New York. The apples were shipped to Franco from Oregon but, through no fault of Franco, were totally destroyed before reaching New York. Does any liability rest on Franco?
Answer:
No, the liability does not rest with Franco as the contract specified an agreed price to be paid on delivery at Franco's place of business in New York.
The negotiations for this deal can better be explained by a Destination contract which is used for a transaction involving the sale of goods. In a destination contract, the seller promises to deliver specified goods to the buyer’s destination. The seller must therefore ensure that the purchased goods get to buyer’s agreed upon destination and all risk of loss is on the seller until he completes his delivery obligations under the destination contract. If the goods are destroyed or damaged while in delivery, the seller bears the risk of loss and after the goods have been delivered to the agreed location, the buyer then assumes all risk associated with the goods.
Explanation:
The offense "Delivery of Marijuana" is a ________________ if the amount of marijuana delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the offense does not receive remuneration for the marijuana.
Answer:
Class B misdemeanor
Explanation:
It is established in the Texas Health and Safety Code § 481.120 that an individual commits the crime of marijuana delivery, whether the marijuana was intentionally or knowingly delivered. If the amount of marijuana that is delivered is 25% or one-fourth of an ounce or less, and the person who delivers the marijuana is not paid for the delivery, this is a Class B misdemeanor.
To use the rand()function, you must include the ________ header file? cstdlib iomanip iostream cstring cmath
Answer:
cstdlib
Explanation:
In programming language as in C or C++, the function rand() is used to generate a list random numbers. It we want to generate the sequence of random numbers with the rand() function, the program will try to create the same sequence of numbers again and again for every time the program is set to run.
In order to use the rand() function is the program, we must include 'cstdlib' in the header file. This header is used to define many different general purpose functions which includes dynamic memory management, random number generation, etc.
In C++, to use the rand() function, you must include the cstdlib header file. This allows you to generate random numbers in your code.
Explanation:In order to use the rand() function in C++, you must first include the cstdlib header file. This header file contains functions related to random number generation, amongst other things.
Here's an example of how you can include this in your code:
#include <cstdlib>
int main() {
int random_number = rand();
return 0;
}
In this code snippet, we include the cstdlib header file at the top, which allows us to use the rand() function to generate a random number later in our code.
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Whereas the American system of government is characterized by federalism, most nations are governed by __________.
Answer: A unitary system of government
Explanation:
A unitary system of government is sovereign state governed as a single entity. This is what most nations are governed by.
Whereas the American system of government is characterized by federalism, most nations are governed by unitary systems.
In a unitary system, power is concentrated in the central government, with little or no power given to regional or local governments. This allows for a more centralized decision-making process and uniform policies across the entire country. Unitary systems are common in countries where there is a strong sense of national unity and a desire for a uniform national identity.
Examples include France, China, and Japan. In contrast, federal systems, like the one in the United States, divide power between a central government and individual states or provinces, allowing for more regional autonomy and a greater distribution of power.
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A major American city has a large population and a built-up commercial area. The city typically has higher nighttime temperatures than nearby rural areas. What is this an example of?
Answer:An urban heat island
Explanation:An urban heat island refers to when a city becomes much warmer especially at night more than nearby rural areas. This difference is a result of how surfaces in each place absorb and hold heat.
Why does this happen?
A rural area is on the country side while an urban area is ina city , these places experiences the heat from the sun in the same way but the way they absorb and hold heat is different.
Rural areas are covers with plants ,grass and farmland which has green crops. All these plants absorb water and some water during the process of transpiration moves to the stem and leaves , this water on the leaves get evaporated and is released into the air. This is the same water that will cool out the nature in rural areas.
On the other side if you go to the city there no plants but many tall buildings ,streets and parking lots all of these are usually all dark materials.
Dark materials absorbs all wavelength of light and covert it into heat , which warms up the area
Answer:
urban heat island
Explanation:
An urban heat island, abbreviated UHI, is used to describe urban areas or typical cities or metropolitan areas which are warmer than surrounding areas such as the rural areas. This heat is prevalent at night and is a result of human activities in the area in the form of land usage and waste heat from energy usage. UHIs are common among large commercial cities which are high populated.
Which is a critical difference between quasi-experimental and experimental designs?
a. experimental designs randomly assign subjects to different treatment conditions.
b. experimental designs use pre-existing life events as treatments.
c. quasi-experiments are lower in external validity than experiments.
d. quasi-experiments are lower in imposition of units than experiments.
Answer:
experimental designs randomly assign subjects to different treatment conditions
Explanation:
In experimental design, participants are put into different groups with unique test conditions. In Quasi-experimental design, groups are selected without any random pre-selction actions. The major difference between these types of designs is that in experiment designs, subjects are randomly assigned to different treatment conditions.
Reluctantly, Dahlia decides to take a long-awaited trip to New Zealand. The thing that is most disturbing to her is that she must leave her pet monkey behind. There is a pet hotel in the city that has agreed to take him. Should she worry about him?
Answer:
Yes, she worry about him
Explanation:
solution
as when Dahlia decides for a trip to the New Zealand country
but Dahlia left behind her pet monkey so she decide to left at some pet care hotel but she also now worry about him that her pet monkeys under the stress because of the social disruption that has an weakened immune system
so we can say Yes, she worry about him
Final answer:
Whether Dahlia should worry about leaving her pet monkey at a pet hotel depends on the reliability and quality of the facility. If the pet hotel is reputable and has good reviews, she can be more at ease knowing her monkey will be taken care of in her absence. It is natural to concern about a pet when traveling, but proper research and preparation can alleviate these worries.
Explanation:
Leaving pets behind during travel can be stressful for pet owners. The anxiety largely stems from the concern for their well-being and the quality of care they will receive. For exotic pets like monkeys, which require special attention, this concern is even more pronounced. A pet hotel that specializes in or is capable of handling exotic pets and has positive feedback from previous customers can offer peace of mind. Before making the decision, Dahlia should visit the facility, meet with the caregivers, and ensure they have the necessary skills and resources to meet her monkey's needs. Clear communication about the monkey's habits, diet, and healthcare requirements is essential. If Dahlia has taken these steps, she can feel confident that she has done her due diligence in securing a safe and comfortable place for her pet while she is away.
The defendant is charged with the battery of a bouncer at a local tavern. At the trial, the prosecutor introduces evidence that while the bouncer was attempting to question the defendant about her intoxicated demeanor, the defendant committed a battery on the bouncer. The defendant attempts to defend against the charge on the basis of self-defense, insisting that the bouncer used excessive force in stopping her from entering the tavern. The defendant attempts to introduce into evidence an authenticated copy of the tavern records that show that three patrons had written complaints against the bouncer within the past six months for the use of excessive force. The prosecutor objects on the grounds that the records are inadmissible character evidence. Should the court sustain the objection?
Answer:
Yes the court should sustain the objection.
Explanation:
a victim's character can only be formed through evidences of credibility or opinion.Character means the particular mental and moral collective attributes or traits which differentiate an individual or a thing. Character evidence is generally inadmissible.
The economic or protective potential of employee experience, actions, and knowledge is referred to as ______.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Human capital".
Explanation:
Human capital is indeed an appreciating asset or reliability not mentioned on the financial statements of an undertaking. It can be defined as the monetary value of the knowledge and competences of an employee.It covers qualities that employers value including schooling, preparation, knowledge, abilities, safety and other issues like honesty and timeliness.Therefore, it's the right answer.
What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question?
Answer:
Divergent Thinking.
Explanation:
Divergent thinking is illustrated as the creative and spontaneous thinking process that primarily intends to produce a variety of new and creative ideas by investigating all the possible solutions in a free-flowing manner.
As per the question, 'divergent thinking' would be demonstrated as the thinking process that involves 'taking different directions'('exploring possible solutions') to produce a variety of creative answers to a particular question. The chief aim of such thinking is to divide a problem into distinct elements to perceive the distinct aspects of the topic creatively.
In a debate, Laura states that corruption in the United States has decreased. She substantiate this claim by comparing the number of instances of bribery of the present year to that of the previous year. In this case, Laura is _____.
Answer: Arguing from causation
Explanation:
Arguing from causation is an arguement which has a casual statement concluding it. Laura argues from causation.
What is the preferred term for the group that "generally exercises the greatest influence on beliefs, values, perceptions, communication patterns, and customs of a culture?"
Answer:
This is called dominant culture.
Explanation:
The IRS promulgates several interpretive rules about corporate tax compliance, particularly for executive compensation. The rules prove to be highly controversial and are a result of misconduct on the part of the head of the IRS. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. The IRS is an independent agency, and the president can fire the head of any independent agency.
b. The IRS is an executive agency, and the president can fire the head of any executive agency.
c. Congress can fire the head of any administrative agency.
d. The president can fire the head of any administrative agency.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
IRS ,internal revenue service is an executive agency responsible for controlling the taxes of the country and revenue, it sets up policies that would control these taxes.
The agency head is appointed by the president because the agency is an executive agency. Since it is an executive agency and the head of an administrative agency is president , the president can sack any head of an executive agency.
What’s the United States' rank in "Greenhouse Gas Emissions," and what does the U.S. score out of a possible 1000 points?
As of my last update in January 2022, the United States ranks among the top countries in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, consistently occupying one of the highest positions globally. The U.S. is typically one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases due to its industrialized economy, extensive transportation infrastructure, and energy-intensive sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture.
The specific ranking of the United States in greenhouse gas emissions varies slightly depending on the data source and the timeframe considered. However, historically, the U.S. has often been surpassed only by China in terms of total emissions. Other major emitters include countries like India, the European Union as a bloc, and Russia.
Regarding a "score out of a possible 1000 points," it seems you might be referring to an index or ranking system that assesses countries' environmental performance. One such index is the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), developed by researchers at Yale University and Columbia University, which evaluates countries' environmental performance across various indicators, including greenhouse gas emissions.
In the EPI, the United States has scored differently over time, reflecting changes in its environmental policies, regulations, and emissions trends. Without the specific context of the year or edition of the index you're referring to, I can't provide the exact score. However, the U.S. has faced criticism for not performing as well as some other developed countries in terms of environmental protection, particularly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources.
Which schedule of reinforcement presents the reinforcer at the end of a predetermined interval, contingent on the number of responses emitted during the interval being greater than a gradually increasing criterion based on the individual's performance in previous intervals?
Answer:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates
Explanation:
Differential Reinforcement Ratio of High Rates is a schedule of reinforcement when reinforcement is provided at the end of a predetermined interval, contingent on the number of responses emitted during the interval being greater than a gradually increasing criterion based on the individual's performance in previous intervals, it is contingent upon emitting at least a certain number of responses in a certain period of time. When reinforcement is higher than a predetermined criterion, it produces a higher rate of return.
Final answer:
The schedule in question is a variable interval schedule, where reinforcement is given after fluctuating time intervals contingent on the number of responses being above a variable criterion. This differs from a fixed interval schedule, which provides consistent reinforcement after set time periods.
Explanation:
The schedule of reinforcement described in the question, where a reinforcer is presented at the end of a predetermined interval based on the number of responses being greater than a gradually increasing criterion from previous intervals, is known as a variable interval schedule. This type of schedule presents the reinforcement at inconsistent time intervals, but the intervals fluctuate around a mean time frame. The behavior is reinforced, but not after every response, and the reinforcement is contingent upon the number of responses exceeding a variable criteria. This makes each reinforcement unpredictable, boosting the likelihood that the desired behavior will be maintained over time.
Unlike a fixed interval schedule which delivers reinforcement after a set amount of time regardless of the number of responses, the variable interval schedule requires the reinforcer to be presented after an interval that changes based on the individual's performance during the past intervals. This reinforces a steady rate of response without the 'scalloped' pattern that is typically found in fixed interval schedules, where there is often a pause after a reinforcement is given.
Read the example and determine which characteristics best describe the variable in this survey. Farah is surveying people by phone from many different areas throughout the United States. She records their zip codes in order to keep track of what areas the participants are from.
Answer: Categorical, Operational, self report.
Explanation:
1. Categorical variable represents the value of a limited and usually fixed number of values such as marital status, gender, etc. This type of variable can take on numeric data e.g 1 for samsung, 2 for iphone. Nonetheless, these numbers don't have mathematical meaning.
2. Operational variable is the specific way a variable is measured. E.g Farah measured the area of participants by using zip codes.
3. Self report variable relies on individual own's report. Variables are revealed by the participants of the survey in order to gain participants responses in observed study.
________ is the collection and analysis of information to produce an intelligence end product designed to inform police decision making at both the tactical and strategic levels.
Answer:
The answer is Intelligence-led policing (ILP).
Explanation:
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) refers to a policing model that was made regarding the assessment as well as management of risk. Intelligence-led policing was established in the 1990s in Britain as well as in the United States.
Intelligence-led policing acquired relevant importance after the September 11 terrorist attacks that took place in the United States. Nowadays, it is advocated aspects related to leadership concerning police associations in both the U.S. and the UK.
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Stress
Which body system is responsible for sensing stress? Identify three ways the body reacts to stress. (Site 1)
Answer: Cortisol, that is, the stress hormone.
Explanation:
Cortisol is a hormone secreted in the adrenal cortex. This hormone, in addition to being responsible for stress, intensifies the desire for food.
There are several signs that the organism is stressed and the body acts in many ways in such a situation.
Muscle tension and neck pain is a widespread reaction of the body to stress. Often sweating can be the result of too much pressure. Teeth grinding is linked to stress by scientists.
Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system that senses and responds to stress, the main function of the sympathetic nervous system is to sense stress or danger, and initiate all the physiological changes involved in the “fight or flight” response, Your breathing rate increases, releases stress hormones including adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol, You sweat to cool down.
Explanation:
Which of the following is used to identify the components of a complex system and makes each component easier to analyze and deal with?
a) system flowchart
b) grid chart
c) top-down analysis method
d) checklist
Answer:
c) top-down analysis method
Explanation:
Top-down analysis: The top-down analysis is defined as a process that involves an investor to look at something as a broad picture related to any specific sector that he or she wants to invest in. Therefore, the process of looking at things vastly leads the investors to look at the rates of economic growth of various countries across the world. It is an approach to selecting different investment opportunities.
In the question above, the given statement implies the top-down analysis method.
Dr. Garonski is testing his hypothesis that people use hand gestures more in communication when emotionally aroused than when calm. When his results were reviewed, it was noted that Dr. Garonski sometimes missed seeing small gestures in the calm condition. This is an example of the __________.
Answer:
The answer is confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is considered a tendency to search for, interpret, as well as recall information to confirm one's most important personal beliefs. People usually show this bias when they remember some information selectively.
This can also happen when people interpret the information through a biased way. People usually interpret ambiguous evidence through their existing position. Aspects like biased search, interpretation, and memory are used to describe attitude polarization, belief perseverance, as well as illusory correlation.
The psychologist Robert Rosenthal told student researchers that some rats in a study would learn a task quickly and others would learn the task slowly. In reality, there was no difference in the rats’ ability to learn the task. When the students tested the rats, the animals’ learning matched what the students were told. These results reflect:______.
a. the Hawthorne effect
b. the directionality problem
c. the experimenter expectancy effect
d. the third variable problem
Answer: c. Experimenter expectancy effect
Explanation:
Experimenter expectancy effect is a form of reactivity in which a researcher's bias affects the mind of participants in an experiment.
is a form of reactivity in which a researcher's cognitive bias causes them to subconsciously influence the participants of an experiment.
Carolyn is busy with project work that she brought home. Her son wants her to set up a movie for him. Carolyn tells him to wait for 10 minutes, but he whines and complains so much that Carolyn decides to just go ahead with it. Her son's whining best illustrates:
Answer:
i would say impatience mixed with greed.
Explanation:
The son want to be able to have what he wants, when he wants it. not caring that his mother is busy with something that could be deemed important.
Final answer:
Carolyn's son's whining and her subsequent capitulation illustrate the concept of reinforcement in behavioral psychology, as her response promotes the likelihood of future whining.
Explanation:
Carolyn's son's whining best illustrates a behavioral concept known as reinforcement. When Carolyn decides to give in to her son's demands due to his whining, she unintentionally reinforces that behavior, making it more likely that he will whine again in the future to get what he wants. This scenario demonstrates reinforcement in action, as the son's whining resulted in a positive outcome for him, encouraging the continuance of this behavior.
The _______________________________ is the primary decision making process for identifying hazards and controlling risks across the full spectrum of military missions, functions, operations, and activities.
Answer:
The CRM (Composite Risk Management) is the primary decision making process for identifying hazards and controlling risks across the full spectrum of military missions, functions, operations, and activities.
Explanation:
Composite Risk Management (CRM) is a decision-making process used by the military to mitigate certaing risks and hazards related to personnel's injuries, damage of equipment or mission effectiveness.
To be effective, the CRM process must include some basic steps, such as: identifying hazards to the force, assessing hazards to evaluate risks, developing controls, implementing those new controls, supervising and evaluating the full process.
What Effect Does Social Media Have on Democracy?
The effect of social media on democracy is changing the public mindset about political parties.
Explanation:
Social media is a platform that reflects the core of society.It gives more people a voice and a chance to discuss the issue and to be heard.social media can reach easily to the public and spreads all the information about the particular topic.It is one advantage of democracy.The disadvantage is it changes the people's mindset and it can reflect during the election pool.There are many examples of this disadvantage.These platforms are terrific for democracy.Social media has a significant impact on democracy, both positively and negatively. It is used by extremist groups to incite violence and spread fake news, but also by candidates to interact with supporters and engage young voters. Studies show that social media use is correlated with political participation, but it can also introduce bias and misinformation.
Explanation:Social media has a significant impact on democracy. It can both promote and endanger democracy, as seen in the United States where extremist groups have used social media to incite violence and spread fake news. Candidates also use social media to interact with supporters and get the attention of voters. Studies have found that social media use is positively correlated with participation in civil and political life. However, social media also has its drawbacks, as it can introduce bias and misinformation. It is important to properly regulate and monitor social media platforms to ensure their positive impact on democracy.
Sasha decides to examine public records of crime rates to determine whether perpetrators committed property crimes at an earlier age in the 1940s than in the 1970s. According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Sasha's research would be categorized as a(n) _____ research.
a. exempt
b. minimal risk
c. fraudulent
d. maximum risk
Answer:
Exempt research
Explanation:
These are the research that is conducted commonly in educational settings. This procedure was conducted in educational settings. It includes survey settings, interviews, and observations in public behavior.
Public service programs, data records, and the pathological specimen. Different categories are in exempt research. Sasha used here exempt research program. Sasha is used here in U.S health department of health and human services the research called exempt research.