Answer:
Present eating habits
Explanation:
Perception is the process of seeing, understanding and interpreting the sensory information through the senses.
Different people have different perception of things. Different perception arises because people have different past experiences. Different people are exposed to the different identity factors regarding different situations to have different perception of the situations. Perceptions are also affected by the present feelings and the circumstances of various individuals.
Demographics refer to a. the psychological profile of prospective consumers. b. the depiction of a population according to its core values or cultural beliefs and their rate of change. c. the description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation. d. the density of a population in a geographic area.
Answer:
c. the description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation
Explanation:
In psychology, the term demographics refer to the characteristics (statistical) of a population, demographics refer, therefore, to things that can be measured and compared between members of the population such as age, gender, income, etc.
Therefore, we can say that Demographics refer to c. the description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation
Demographics refers to the statistical data describing population characteristics like age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation and this data is utilized by businesses and governments to tailor products and services.
Explanation:In the context of Social Studies, the term demographics is most accurately represented by option c. Demographics refer to the statistical data of a population, particularly, the characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation. This information is crucial for various sectors including business, governance, and policy development to tailor products, services, and laws appropriately.
For instance, businesses use these demographic details to target potential consumers based on their age, gender, income, and occupation, creating products and marketing strategies that cater to the specific needs and inclinations of that group. This allows for better connection with their target audience and increased success in their business endeavors.
Learn more about Demographics here:https://brainly.com/question/32805670
#SPJ6
The first objective of _____ is to protect American consumers by ensuring that they benefit from products and ideas produced by foreign competitors as well as by domestic competitors.
a. Antitrust laws
b. Intellectual property laws
c. Insurance laws
d. Indemnification laws
e. Incorporation laws
Answer:
The answer is A. Antitrust Laws.
Explanation:
Antitrust laws refer to the different laws that control the distribution made in terms of economic power related to business. These laws also allow healthy competition, as well as the economies, can grow. Antitrust laws are applied in most of the industries and sectors. They include manufacturing, transportation, distribution, as well as marketing.
Antitrust laws are in charge of prohibiting some business practices that could restrain trade. Some illegal practices include price-fixing conspiracies, corporate mergers, as well as predatory acts.
Answer: ANTITRUST LAWS.
Explanation: Anti-trust laws in the United States are multiple related laws established by the state and federal government that conduct business organizations largely to promote competition amongst businesses and protect the interests of consumers.
These laws were established to stop organisations that are specialised in the extortion of consumers like monopoly, cartels, etc.
Psychological egoism: a. must be true if ethical egoism is true. b. is completely unrelated to ethical egoism. c. is one, but not the only, possible source of support for ethical egoism. d. implies that ethical egoism is false.
Answer: The answer is b. is completely unrelated to ethical egoism.
Explanation: psychological egoism is always motivated by what we see as rational self - interest which can be also an acts of altruism while ethical egoism is motivated by our more standards or an obligation to help others.
Describe the structure and organization of each of each entity. Make sure to identify where the organization fits within the federal bureaucracy.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a kind of United States Federal Police, a government agency that has the role of supporting the law by investigating violations of federal criminal law. However, contrary to what some think, the FBI is not a national police department, but a different jurisdiction for certain types of crimes, administered by the United States Attorney General. Created on July 26, 1908 by the public prosecutor Charles Joseph Bonaparte, the FBI is considered the largest police agency in the world, with thirty thousand employees and operating in sixty countries.
NSA (National Security Agency) is the largest cryptology data body in the world. It is located in the state of Maryland, in the northeast region of the United States, being responsible for the security of the country and for the use of a system called Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), which is capable of obtaining interceptions and cryptanalysis of data through signals from the whole world.
The federal bureaucracy consists of various entities, including the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch. Each entity has its own structure and organization within the federal government.
Explanation:The federal bureaucracy is made up of various entities that have different structures and organizations. For example, the executive branch is headed by the President and includes departments such as the Department of State or the Department of Defense, which are organized hierarchically. Each department is further divided into agencies, bureaus, and offices. Additionally, there are independent agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency or the Federal Reserve System, which have more independence from the executive branch.
The legislative branch also plays a role in the federal bureaucracy. It consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which are organized into committees and subcommittees. These committees and subcommittees have specific areas of jurisdiction and oversee the agencies and departments.
Finally, the judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, also has a role in the federal bureaucracy. The Supreme Court has the power to interpret laws and has its own administrative structure to support its functions.
Learn more about the structure and organization of federal bureaucracy here:https://brainly.com/question/33517921
#SPJ3
"The state has its origin in the desire of ruling elites to give permanence to social arrangements that benefit themselves." This statement reflects the views of Select one: a. conflict theorists. b. functionalists. c. social-contract theorists. d. nominalists.
Answer:
Conflict Theorists.
Explanation:
This statement states that a powerful group of elites created the institution of the state to maintain a status quo that exists to benefit themselves. As this is done by the use of power, both financial and political, it ignores the wishes of those who do not wield any power or influence, and the thought process behind this is stemming from an ideology which exists to fight for limited resources, this is synonymous with how Marx described the Conflict theory.
Describe a current IT-related ethical issue: Since this is a paper exercise, not a real-time situation, you may want to construct a brief scenario where this issue comes into play, and thus causes an ethical dilemma.
Answer: One current IT related issue I want to discuss is PRIVACY.
Privacy is an Ethical stand, that one owns a property or information that is only used or known by him. In the IT industry, privacy is the restricted ownership of a data, that can only be accessed by you.
This has been an ethical issue in the IT Industry for years, and is always on the increase as technology advance, making this topic a very large one to discuss, but we shall limte our discussion to social media account and email account.
We don't longer have a private email address or social media account anymore, because anybody anywhere can easily search us on our social media account and see informations we have decide to share only to friends. Our email address is not private anymore because most times we get mails mostly in the spam folder from people we don't know and can't tell how they got our email address. Internet fraud had been on increase because our privacy are not properly secured.
Just yesterday I got a friend request from someone I never wanted to be friends with on a social media platform and that was my manager, he saw my nickname, I use that nickname on my social media because I don't want my official path to cross my social path, thereby people with my full name can't search me on my social media account. But because friends suggestions are made to people with your contact, he saw me as a friend suggestions and sent a friend request. Today when I came to work he friendly called me by my nickname, which I don't want to cross my official path.
Another example is the email account, so many people have seen email account as a social media account which can be used to chat and play. Email account is not supposed to be used like a social media account, as it is for important and official informations. Just within last week and this week I have gotten about six unwanted mails from unknown source, which are sending informations that i have not subscribed for.
They are still many other issues related to privacy in the IT Industry, which has lead to defrauding cases.
Describe and compare the Companionship, Independence, and Interdependence blueprints for love relationships.
Answer:
Explanation:
companionship in terms of love relationship refers to having the same emotional feelings together that can leads to marriage.
Independence simply mean the ability of being standing on your own without putting your responsibility on another person.
Interdependence blue print involves mutual support in relationship.
Owing to the compare and contrast, companionship, independence and interdependence blueprint are both interrelated that can not do without each other as far as relationship is concerned.
Answer:Companionship blue print in a love relationships allows the man to be focused on providing for all the needs of the family.His manor contribution in the relationship is to provide basic amenities for the family.The wife's role is to promote companionship in the family.The husband goes out in search of daily food only to return to a woman that has made the home condusive to stay.Her sole duty in the relationship is to promote companionship.
Independence blueprint.In this regard,both the man and the woman work towards their personal development.They both work and pay bills together.The woman's duty is not to promote companionship as she is also busy in her own world.They are both Independence of each other.
Interdependence blueprint:There is mutual support and affection from both.They depend on each other for support and they share the family responsibilities.
Explanation:
______________ involves a new combination of old elements. Select one: a. Innovation b. Invention c. Discovery d. All of the choices are correct.
Answer:
innovation
Explanation:
Innovate: Make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products.
Pavlov's original Stimulus Substitution Theory does not fully account for classical conditioning because ____.
Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
Pavlov's original Stimulus Substitution Theory does not fully account for classical conditioning because according to him, it does not lead to the acquisition of new behavior.
What is Pavlov's classical conditioning theory?This is a type of unconscious as well as automatic learning that is said to take place in the individuals.
The people in the category are known to learn by their association with various processes.
Read more on Pavlov here: https://brainly.com/question/9239954
Conflict theorists point to two sides on environmental issues. On one side there are those who see environmental preservation as their primary goal. The other side prioritizes Select one: a. technological development. b. population development. c. human development. d. economic development.
Answer:
d. economic development.
Explanation:
Conflict theorists point to two sides on environmental issues. On one side there are those who see environmental preservation as their primary goal. The other side prioritizes economic development.
What determines the income flows that households receive? A. an agency of the Federal government B. their ownership of factors of production, how much they sell in the factor markets, and the prices received when sold C. what they choose to consume D. what they choose to produce, how much is sold, and the price received when sold E. financial institutions such as banks
Answer:
B. their ownership of factors of production, how much they sell in the factor markets, and the prices received when sold
Explanation:
Ownership of factor of productions such as land, capital, labour and entrepreneurship services hired to a firm determines the income level of a family. A household can generate income from a land they hire out or produce on, they can also generate income from capital used in an investment. They can sell factors of production such as labour and technical know-how in the factor market and get paid for it. These are the major determinants of income flow in a household.
5.
In what other ways do you think the residents of Boston could have protested the Tea Act?
They could have boycotted the tea by not buying any
A group meeting sometimes is suggested as a useful compromise between interviews and questionnaires. In a group meeting, a systems analyst meets with a number of users at one time. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of group meetings
Group meetings in systems analysis have advantages such as enhanced communication and collaboration, but they can be time-consuming and may lack individualized feedback.
Explanation:Advantages of Group Meetings:Enhanced communication and collaboration among users and the systems analyst.Opportunity for immediate clarification of doubts or concerns.Allows for the exploration of different perspectives and ideas.Disadvantages of Group Meetings:Time-consuming as it requires coordination among multiple participants.Potential for conflicts or dominance of certain individuals.Lack of personalization and individual feedback.Learn more about Advantages and Disadvantages of Group Meetings here:https://brainly.com/question/18799428
#SPJ3
Some of Minnesota's native inhabitants, like the Ojibwe Tribe, developed a sufficient and sustainable agricultural model long ago. It consisted of rotating harvests, of maple syrup, fruits and vegetables, and wild rice. This practice prevented ____________ of these staple foods.
A) overharvesting
B) stockpiling
C) sustainability
D) underharvesting
Answer
A over harvesting
Explanation:
Think about it :D
You are studying lizards in the field. The range of the northern population, species 1, overlaps the range of the southern population, species 2. You find hybrids in the zone of overlap. What is happening?
Based on the fact that hybrids are found in the area where species 1 and species 2 overlap, we can infer that b. hybrids are best adapted to this region where overlap occurs.
Species 1 members that are in the area of overlap will be well suited to surviving in that area and so will the Species 2 members who are there are well.
When they mate together and create hybrids, those hybrids will take genes from both species that will enable them to be best adapted to the area of overlap.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
Options for this question include:
a. the postzygotic isolating mechanisms aren't working.
b. hybrids are best adapted to this region where overlap occurs.
c. reinforcement is occurring.
d. there is not enough information to decide what is happening.
Find out more on hybrids at https://brainly.com/question/24337967.
Choose the quasi-experimental design in which subjects of different ages are measured at the same time to compare their attitudes.
A. cross-lagged panel design
B. cross-sectional study
C. ex post facto study
D. longitudinal design
Answer: B) Cross sectional study
Explanation:
Cross-sectional study is defined as the researching method through which population or other subject subset is observed and analyzed at certain period of time to evaluate their behavior.The data is gathered about different different population for assessment.
Other options are incorrect because longitudinal design, cross-lagged panel method or ex-post-facto researching technique is not used for measuring and analyzing the subject at a particular time stamp.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
A cross-sectional study is the quasi-experimental design that measures subjects of different ages at one time to compare attitudes.
Explanation:The quasi-experimental design in which subjects of different ages are measured at the same time to compare their attitudes is known as a cross-sectional study. This type of study collects data from different age groups at a single point in time to make comparisons across these groups. It's a common method used in observational studies where experimental control is not feasible, such as can be seen in research on attitudes towards social issues like same-sex marriage.
Learn more about Cross-Sectional Study here:https://brainly.com/question/36169301
#SPJ12
Recommend sensors for each of the applications below. Multiple sensors may be needed. Indication how the sensor will be used; if it is active or passive, exteroceptive and proprioceptive; and detail any important characteristics when selecting the sensor.
Detecting collisions with objects while a wheeled robot is driving
Dr. Rip Van Winkle is requesting permission to do a sleep deprivation study involving young children. He has hypothesized that children between the ages of five and seven need uninterrupted sleep to do well with basic memory functions.
He has proposed a study where children in this age category will be awakened each hour during one night in his laboratory, and then tested on basic memory abilities.
These results will then be compared with those obtained after a normal night of sleep.
He is offering parents a $250 incentive if they will agree to allow their children to participate in this study.
The children will be given a gift certificate to a local toy store for their participation.
Should this study be approved? What concerns do you have?
Answer:
The study should not be approved as it poses the threat of leaving a long term impact on the brains of the children or damaging them permanently.
Explanation:
Though the study, if allowed to be conducted, would dispense some really helpful results that could be referred to in the future in the discipline of child psychology, it would still be unethical to approve this study. This is because it would be unethical to involve participants in a study who are not mature enough to express or not express their consent for participation. Moreover, the procedure of the study also poses the threat of long-term or permanent damage to the memory abilities of the children.Scientists collaborate a lot. The Web of Science tells you who all the coauthors are. Search on Dr. A (Type "Anandakrishnan S" into the author box of the search page). Notice that many of the entries list a few authors followed by "et al." (which stands for "et alia" and means "and others" in Latin). If you click on the blue title, you’ll see a list of all of the authors. So, who was Dr. A co-authoring with in 1994?
Answer:
Dr. A was co-authing with W.R. Kapsner, C.A. Shuman, and C.R. Stearns, among others in 1994.
Explanation:
The collaborations done by scientists are mostly to serve the purpose of sharing expertise and dispensing assistance in the studies that are carried out in specific subjects. These collaborations often culminate in the discovery of new traits and attributes of the subjects in which the studies are conducted. It can be said that through expertise sharing, the knowledge base is increased considerably.The reference group concept helps to explain the behavior of the Select one: a. upper-class revolutionary. b. renegade Catholic. c. reactionary union member. d. All of the choices are correct.
Answer:d. All of the choices are correct.
Explanation: Reference group is a term used in research, Experiments or statistical analysis to describe a group of special interest. It can is known as the standard or control group of which other group o groups are to be compared. A reference group can help to explain the upper-class revolunary, renegade Catholics and reactionary union members etc. The reference group concept can be used in all fields of life for any research or Experiment or for comparisons.
Answer: ALL OF THE CHOICES ARE CORRECT.
Explanation: A reference group is basically a group that is used as a measurement that one can compare another group to.
Any group used as a standard in evaluation of other groups are known as reference group.
The upper class revolutionary, renegade catholic, reactionary union are all examples of groups and they can be used as references to other groups. hence they can be used to explain the behavior of other groups.
A guru-shishya relationship is the basis of: a. Learning Hindustani music b. Learning Indian dance c. Learning Carnatic music d. Learning Sanskrit literature
Answer:
Learning Hindustani music
A guru-shishya relationship is the basis of learning Hindustani music. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is the meaning of guru-shishya?
In ancient Indian culture, the Guru-Shishya connection was an essential component of education. The teacher, the guru, and the shisya (student). There was no charge for the students because the relationship between the guru and the shishya was so revered.
In our nation, the guru-shishya relationship is a heavenly link that has significant spiritual and religious meaning. That has existed for the previous 2,500 years. A music guru can be anyone with the right training.
As a result, option (a) is correct.
Learn more about on Hindustani music, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26998115
#SPJ2
The union of two events A and B is the event that: a) Both A and B occur. b) Either A or B, but not both occur. c) A and B occur at the same time. d) Either A or B or both occur. e) The intersection of A and B does not occur. f) None of the above
The correct option is (D) Either A or B or both occur.
The union of two events A and B is the event that either A or B or both occur.
Explanation:The union of two events A and B is the event that either A or B or both occur. This means that if either event A occurs, event B occurs, or both events occur, then the union of A and B has occurred.
For example, if event A is the event of rolling an even number on a die, and event B is the event of rolling a number greater than 3 on a die, then the union of A and B would be the event of rolling an even number or rolling a number greater than 3, or both.
The correct answer is d) Either A or B or both occur.
Learn more about Union here:
https://brainly.com/question/33863035
#SPJ3
The union of two events A and B is the event that d) Either A or B or both occur.
- Mathematically, [tex]\( A \cup B = \{ x : x \in A \text{ or } x \in B \} \).[/tex]
Let's briefly clarify why the other options are incorrect:
- Option a) Both A and B occur: This describes the intersection [tex]\( A \cap B \),[/tex] not the union.
- Option b) Either A or B, but not both occur: This describes the symmetric difference [tex]\( (A \cup B) \setminus (A \cap B) \),[/tex] not the union.
- Option c) A and B occur at the same time: This is ambiguous and not a standard definition in probability; it doesn't describe the union.
- Option e) The intersection of A and B does not occur: This describes the complement of the intersection [tex]\( (A \cap B)^c \),[/tex] not the union.
- Option f) None of the above: This would only be correct if none of the provided options accurately described the union of two events.
Therefore, the correct answer remains d) Either A or B or both occur, as it accurately represents the definition of the union of two events in probability theory.
According to Grusec & Davidov (2010), a(n) _____ focuses on parenting behaviors rather than general styles to better understand the socialization process.
Answer:
Domain Specific Approach.
Explanation:
Domain-Specific Approach to parenting style is the related yet different from the parenting practices. The domain-specific approach of parenting style is focused on parenting behaviors than the general style of parenting. In this form of parenting style, the domains are control, protection, guided learning, etc. In domain-specific parenting style, the focus is more on parenting behavior in a specific context.
The definition stated by Grusec and Davidov above refers to the Domain Specific Approach of parenting style.
The domain-specific approach, as per Grusec & Davidov (2010), focuses on specific parenting behaviors, not general styles, to understand how these correlate with children's development and socialization.
Explanation:According to Grusec & Davidov (2010), a domain-specific approach focuses on parenting behaviors rather than general styles to better understand the socialization process. Unlike general parenting styles, which offer a broad view of parenting, the domain-specific approach isolates specific parent behaviors.
This method allows researchers to evaluate how these discrete actions contribute to children's development and socialization. For example, how discipline or emotional support impacts a child's understanding or development in behavioral, cognitive, and emotional areas.
Learn more about Domain-specific approach here:https://brainly.com/question/32362201
#SPJ3
Suppose the International Olympic Committee announced that it would hold all of its Summer Games in Athens and all of its Winters Games in Sapporo. What is the likely impact on the monopoly power of the IOC, the IOCs ability to exploit an all-or-nothing demand curve, and the winners curse?
Answer:
the impact would be horrendous
Explanation:
According to the Constitution, who is responsible for counting and certifying the electoral votes submitted by the states in a presidential election?
Answer: congress
Explanation:
According to the Constitution, the CONGRESS is responsible for counting and certifying the electoral votes submitted by the states in a presidential election. In the United States of America after the election, the counting usually take place in the early week of January (usually on the sixth day of the month in January) except if the date is changed by the congress.
The election usually do take place during the second week, second Tuesday of the month of November to be exact
Amber and Emmet were recently hired by a marketing agency. While Amber is typically in a good mood always, Emmet appears to be depressed most of the time. Based on this information, what would you expect from Amber?
She will take a great deal of time trying to make a good decision.
She will have poor problem-solving skills.
She will find better solutions to problems.
She will make poor decisions.
She will not be very creative when making decisions.
My expectation from the Amber is: She will find better solutions to problems.
Explanation:
Marketing is defined as the business process of creating relationships with customers and satisfying their needs. The main motive of marketing is to promote and sell the product or service.
The people involved in marketing should have good analytical skills and creativity.
In the above statement, Amber and Emmet were hired by the marketing agency. The company expects good problem solving skills from them. Emmet always seems to be depressed but Amber is very active all the time. So the agency expects Amber to find better solutions for the problems.
Amber, who is typically in a good mood, is more likely to find better solutions to problems compared to Emmet who appears to be depressed.
Explanation:Based on the given emotional states of Amber and Emmet in a marketing agency, we would expect Amber, who is generally in a good mood, to find better solutions to problems. Research suggests people in a positive mood are often more innovative and creative in problem-solving. Therefore, while Emmet struggles with depression, which might impede his decision-making abilities, Amber's optimistic demeanor can lead to effective problem-solving skills, potentially leading to finding better solutions to problems.
Learn more about Emotional State and Problem-Solving Skills here:https://brainly.com/question/35920674
#SPJ3
A mental status exam is a component of a: A. structured interview. B. functional assessment. C. personality assessment. D. projective test.
Answer: STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
Explanation: a structured interview also known as a standardized interview is a systematic scientific investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships, using statistical methods, mathematical methods etc commonly employed in survey research.
A structured interview involves setting the same question for different individuals in other to analyse the mental state and compare results amongst them.
A mental status exam is a type of exam that describes the MENTAL state of an individual.
The mental status exam is an example of a structured interview.
Answer:A(sructured interview)
Explanation:
A structured interview is a type of interview in which the interviewer ask a particular set of predetermined questions. In structured interviews, questions are planned and created in advance, which means that all candidates are asked the same questions in the same order.
Mike, a seventh-grader, is on the playground. Mike has started pushing another student around and has punched him twice when a teacher intervenes. Mike tries to explain his aggressiveness by saying, "I wanted his coat – I was cold." This is an example of ________.
Answer: This is an example of INSTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION.
Explanation: Instrumental aggression can be defined as an act of initiating hostilities or launching attacks in order to achieve a goal. It is made against another individual to obtain an outcome or achieve a reward.
This is clearly an example of what Mike a seventh grader did. Showing hostility and launching attacks, (aggression) in order to achieve a goal( collect the coat of the person he's showing aggression towards.)
The fundamental idea of systems, such as corporations and schools, is actually very simple. Each system has components which interact. What is important is how those components are connected together.
The fundamental concept of systems, like corporations and schools, relies on the interplay of various components. These components, whether they represent individuals or departments, interact seamlessly to enable the system to function efficiently. It is the interconnectivity and interaction of these components that largely determine the effectiveness of the system.
Explanation:The fundamental idea of systems, which can apply to both corporations and schools, revolves around a simple concept of interconnectivity. These systems are composed of various components that interrelate with each other. For instance, in a school setting, there are several components such as students, teachers, administrators, and the curriculum. Each of these plays a different role but integrated seamlessly for the school system to function properly. Likewise, in a corporation, components like management, employees, and different departments interact to attain the company's objectives. It's the manner these components are connected and operate together that's crucial to the effectiveness and efficiency of the overall system.
Learn more about Systems in Corporations and Schools here:https://brainly.com/question/31440826
#SPJ3
Research by Winecoff and colleagues (2011) indicates that as cognitive abilities decline, people may be less able to _________ , a pattern typical in diseases such as dementia.
Answer:
regulate their emotion.
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are the abilities of gaining knowledge and the abilities at which one comprehends, it also includes the ways we reason, problems Solving abilities, how well one can memorize and so on. Cognitive abilities are measured by what is called Intelligence Quotient(IQ). As one gets older, we tends to focus more on emotional well-being.
In 2011, Amy Winecoff and his colleagues; Kevin S. LaBar and Scott A. Huettel indicates that as cognitive abilities decline, people may be less able to REGULATE THEIR EMOTIONS.