Answer: John Locke
Explanation:
John Locke believed that it is a government’s job to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. John Locke argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property existed in the state of nature and could never be taken away or even voluntarily given up by individuals. These rights were impossible to surrender. Locke also disagreed with Hobbes about the social contract. Locke said, government, was mainly necessary to promote the “public good,” that is to protect property and encourage commerce and little else.
According to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following stages reflects a person’s approach to moral problems as a member of society, where the person is interested in pleasing others by acting as a good member of society?
a) conventional morality
b) postconventional morality
c) moral reasoning
d) preconventional morality
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Convectional morality
Conventional morality understands the importance of others and the basic principles of respect, fairness, and agency. Individuals understand that they are part of a society and need to conform to established values, norms, and beliefs that form moral behavior of the society. The emphasi of the individual focuses on self-interest to relationships with other people and social systems. The individual is interested in pleasing and supporting rules that are established by others such as parents, peers, and the government in order to win their approval or to be a good member of society
There are two stages in coventinal morality
Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation
The individual wants the affection and approval of others by being a good person
Law and order orientation
The individual believes that rules and laws maintain social order that is worth preserving. The individual believes in the moral system ordered by society and wa conform to morral behaviours established by society.
Lawrence Kohlberg's stage that describes a person's approach to moral problems aimed at pleasing others and acting as a good member of society is called conventional morality.
Explanation:According to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, the stage that reflects a person’s approach to moral problems as a member of society, interested in pleasing others by acting as a good member of society, is known as conventional morality. This is typically developed during early adolescence when individuals become increasingly aware of others' feelings and societal expectations. People in this stage of moral development base their decisions on the norms, values, and expectations of their society and prioritize being good members of their community.
Which of the following is the biggest drawback to using psychographic variables? a. They are difficult to measure. b. They do not reflect socioeconomic characteristics of consumers. c. They give poor information about consumer needs. d. The resulting segments are difficult to be reached. e. They are very costly to collect.
Answer:a. They are difficult to measure.
Explanation:Psychographics variable are used in demographics, marketing , social research. Psychographic variables refer to attributes associated with a person's attitude , values , interest and lifestyle. These variables can easily change anytime , one's interest varies everyday and can even vary during the day , which makes these variables highly unstable and difficult to measure.
iscuss the revolutionary aspect of Machiavelli's work. What was its political impact? How was it received when it was published? Do you think that the ideas in the work are valid for our time and should still be used or does The Prince reflect medieval/Renaissance values? Explain.
Answer:
In a nutshell, Machiavelli's The Prince developed an unprecedented political theory, based on practical and concrete experience.
Explanation:
In The Prince, politics is no longer seen through a foundation outside itself (like God, reason or nature), but as a human activity. A concrete activity. What drives politics, according to Machiavelli, is the struggle for the conquest and maintenance of power. Machiavelli is the founder of contemporary political thought, as he was the first to represent and reflect facts "as they are" and no longer "as they should be". The Prince and all of Machiavelli's theory can be placed in a transitional period between the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Discrimination refers to ________.1. judging a person based on a perception of a group to which that person belongs 2. a preconceived belief, opinion, or judgment toward a person or a group of people 3. a tendency or preference toward a particular perspective or ideology 4. someone acting out their prejudicial attitudes toward people who are the targets of their prejudice
The correct answer would be option D, someone acts out his or her prejudicial attitudes toward people who are the targets of that prejudice.
Discrimination refers to someone acts out his or her prejudicial attitudes toward people who are the targets of that prejudice.
Explanation:
The unequal, unjust, biased behavior or treatment of someone, towards something or someone is called as Discrimination.
Discrimination is a behavior which is seen generally even in our so called Modern Societies. People discriminate a person on the basis of things like:
RaceAgeGenderIncomeSocial ClassReligionFamily SizeDisabilityReferences, and many more.Learn more about Discrimination at:
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A new superhero emerges on the scene. This superhero is able to stay awake and vigilant for extended amounts of time. He helps the intelligence community by being able to stay in surveillance for extended amounts of time without losing concentration and can always be paying attention to what is happening. A study of this superhero's brain might show that the ____________ is more advanced and developed than a non-superhero's.
A. frontal lobe
B. amygdala
C. reticular formation
D. occipital lobe
Answer: C
Explanation:
reticular formation
The most prosperous time in the Han Dynasty was under the leadership of Emperor Wudi. The empire extended as far west as Kyrgyzstan and included Vietnam and the Korean Peninsula. This was accomplished by A. entering into treaties with the rulers of nearby kingdoms. B. helping allies who were attacked and then turning against the allies. C. wars with neighboring kingdoms designed to consolidate Han power. D. extending trade routes along the Silk Road and into the Himalayas.
Answer:
C. wars with neighboring kingdoms designed to consolidate Han power.
Explanation:
The Han dynasty was a period between 206BC to 220AD. The expansion of China during the Hans dynasty was as a result of series of military campaigns and cultural assimilation. The expansion stated during the Qin dynasty but reached its peak during the Han dynasty.
When Bartolomé de Las Casas wrote about "Tygres, Wolves, and Lions" who visited violence on other people, to whom was he referring?
Answer:
Spanish Conquistadors.
Explanation:
Bartolome de Las Casas was a Spanish colonist acted as a historian and protector of Natives Indians after becoming the first Bishop of Chiapas in the 16th century. His many writings describe the wrongs and horrors committed by the colonizers against the Native peoples. The first Spanish to arrive in the New World were soldiers and conquistadors who with weapons like lances, swords, cannons, and horses, killed thousands of Native Americans. They plundered golds from ancient civilization and establish colonies to generate wealth.
Bartolomé de Las Casas referred to the Spanish conquistadors and settlers as "Tygres, Wolves, and Lions" due to their violent and brutal treatment of Indigenous peoples in the Americas. His work contributed to the development of the Black Legend which cast the Spanish as exceptionally cruel but was used by other European nations to justify their own colonial actions.
Explanation:When Bartolomé de Las Casas referred to "Tygres, Wolves, and Lions," he was speaking metaphorically about the Spanish conquistadors and settlers in the Americas who committed violent acts against the Indigenous peoples. Las Casas, once an encomendero, became a Dominican friar and a vociferous critic of the encomienda system after witnessing its brutality. In his account, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, Las Casas depicted the Spanish as predators that "fell like ravening wolves upon" the Native Americans, tearing and murdering them in a relentless pursuit of conquest and exploitation.
Las Casas's writings were influential in shaping the Black Legend, the narrative that cast the Spanish as exceptionally cruel in their colonial endeavors. However, it is important to recognize that other European powers, despite condemning Spain's actions, also engaged in mistreatment and exploitation of Native peoples, sometimes using the Black Legend as justification for their own colonial projects. While Las Casas worked to reform these abuses and even influenced King Charles V to implement the New Laws of 1542, aimed at ending the encomienda system, his attempts were met with strong opposition from Spanish settlers and incomplete success.
Kellyanne hired Joshua from Southwest University. He was an amazing employee and exceeded all her expectations. The next year, she received an application for a job opening from another graduate from Southwest University. She was very excited to hire another outstanding candidate. Kellyanne has_________.
Answer:
Representativeness heuristic bias
Explanation:
Representativeness heuristic bias is an occurrence of people who thing two similar or the same things and events can have the same outcome.
People connect things that are similar and believe that they will give the same results, even though sometimes the circumstances and details affect so much that the results can't be the same. This happens because people make judgments based on the information that they know in order to make a quick calculation or gain quick results.
In this case, Kellyanne is basing her decision on the fact she previously employed someone from Southwest University. She expects that another person from the same university will be as good as her employee, and she offers them a job.
She makes a judgment that all graduates from this university, regardless of their working experience, motivation, grades, etc, will give the same results, which doesn't need to happen and likely won't, as the work performance is based on many more things than simply the institutions we attended.
An operational definition is
A. a speculative or theoretical statement about the relationship between two variables.
B. the extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
C. an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
D. a relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Answer:
C - an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
Explanation:it is referred to as the explanation given bu the members or participant over any topic that is enough to be understood by the listeners. The operation may be considered as an idea that can have a huge impact on production, the management or any practice, etc.
operational is considered to be the procedure that the researcher uses in order to get the best result from it.
An operational definition explains an abstract concept in specific terms, enabling a researcher to measure the concept. It's essential for clarity in research. For instance, defining happiness as 'frequency of positive self-reported feelings in the past week' allows it to be measured.
Explanation:An operational definition is an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. This is crucial in research because it provides clarity and ensures that everyone is on the same page. For example, if a researcher is studying happiness, they need to provide an operational definition such as 'In this study, happiness is defined as the frequency of positive self-reported feelings in the past week.' This allows the concept to be measured and furthers understanding in the field.
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Who has primary responsibility for establishing and enforcing professional standards of conduct for the legal profession?
The correct answer is each state's highest court
According to lines 3-4, in order to become sober one should refrain completely from further drinking
A drink only water from the spring
B study rather than drink
C drink only in small quantities
D drink a great amount
Answer: D
Explanation:
drink a great amount
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Drink a great amount
Drinking water will help to clean the body and cause all the alcohol to be flushed from your system.Alcohol dehydrates us. Drinking water should reduce the effects of alcohol in the system.
What might be a lurking variable between percentage of the population with a cell phone and violent crime rate?
Answer:
The Economy
Explanation:
A lurking variable between percentage of the population having a cell phone and rate of violent crime is the economy. If an economy is strong, there will be a corresponding decrease in the crime rate, and then consumers will be able to afford cell phones, which will increase the percentage of the population with a cell phone.
Which stages of grieving, according to Kubler-Ross (1969), occurs when the person asks God or fate for more time to delay the inevitable loss?
Answer:
The stage called bargaining.
Explanation:
The stage called bargaining is the one that occurs when the person asks God or fate for more time to delay the inevitable loss. It is the third of five stages noticed by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross while she attended to clients with terminal diseases. She noticed a similarity is those clients process of dying, which helped her establish the five-stage model for grieve or mourn. The five stages are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. This model helps care providers to properly deal and assist their clients in the difficult process of dying.
When working an occasional night shift, people often feel groggiest in the middle of the night but experience new energy around the time they normally would wake up. This best illustrates the impact of
a) sleep apnea.
b) memory consolidation.
c) the circadian rhythm.
d) REM rebound.
The correct answer is letter C
We can define the heart rate as the succession of the heartbeat. On the electrocardiogram is the succession of the QRS complexes over time. The heart rate is generally regular and the heart rate is within normal limits (60 bpm and 100 bpm).
Final answer:
The feeling of grogginess followed by a surge of energy during an occasional night shift is best explained by the circadian rhythm, the internal biological clock that dictates the sleep-wake cycle.
Explanation:
Feeling groggiest in the middle of the night but experiencing a surge of energy around the time one would normally wake up best illustrates the impact of c) the circadian rhythm. The circadian rhythm is an internal biological clock that regulates various physiological processes, including the sleep-wake cycle, over a 24-hour period. This rhythm is influenced by external cues such as daylight and is why people typically experience wakefulness and sleepiness around the same times each day. The phenomenon described occurs when the circadian rhythm cues the body to prepare for waking up, which is why individuals may feel a burst of energy at their usual wake time, even after a night of disrupted sleep.
How much force acts on a tossed coin when it is halfway to its maximum height? How much force acts on it when it reaches its peak? (Ignore air resistance.)
Answer:
The force that acts on a tossed coin that has reached halfway its maximum height is 50%, whereas, the force that acts on the same coin when it reaches its peak height is 0%.
Explanation:
When the coin would reach halfway through to the midpoint of it tossing height, it would have consumed half of the energy applied on it, i.e., it would have consumed 50% of the applied force. When the coin would reach the peak height, it would cease to move any higher because there would be no energy left in it to move any further. Hence, the force acting on the coin at that point would be 0%.A Tossed coin when reached halfway the force acts on it is 50% while the force is 0% when it is at its peak height.
Newton's Laws of motion
According to Newton's Laws of motion, the state of motion of an object is directly affected by external forces on it. When the force applied, it is maximum at start and lowest at its peak.
Hence, when tossed coin is at halfway, the force will be 50%, whereas when coin's height is at its peak, the force applied is 0%.
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A researcher subliminally flashes words that have either emotionally positive content (for example, puppies, people embracing) or negative content (for example, murder, accidents) immediately before showing participants pictures of houses. Then, when they are asked to rate the houses in terms of attractiveness, the participants should:
Answer:
give the houses that follow positive content images higher ratings.
Explanation:
When presented with two or more different stimulus that they're not familiar with, people have the tendency to form a correlation between the stimulus.
In the example above,
When the researchers show images of puppies or people embracing right before they show the image of the house, the participant of the studies will most likely associate the house with things that brought them happiness.
This will explain why they give the houses that follow positive content images higher ratings.
Final answer:
Participants' attractiveness ratings of houses are likely to be unconsciously influenced by the subliminally presented emotionally charged words, despite the participants being unaware of these subliminal stimuli.
Explanation:
Based on the concept of subliminal stimuli influencing our judgments and behavior, in the context of a study invoking emotional responses through quickly flashed words before presenting images, it can be expected that participants' rating of the attractiveness of houses may be unconsciously influenced by the previously shown emotional content. Empirical evidence, like the study conducted by Karremans, Stroebe, and Claus (2006) with the subliminal presentation of a popular drink's name, along with other examples such as the effects observed by Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996) on participants' walking speed after being subliminally primed with elderly-related words, support this expectation. This indicates that even if participants are unaware of these subliminal stimuli, their perceptions and behaviors can still be affected, potentially leading to differences in the attractiveness ratings of the houses.
Briana's young son likes to latch himself into his forward facing car seat. While he was struggling with the latch, she noticed that his shoulders were above the car seat's top harness slots and that his head was above the top of the car seat. What should she do?
Answer:
move him to a booster seat
Explanation:
A booster seat is one where the child is allowed to sit while travelling in a car. It is a cushion seat which is used to elevate the child in the cars so that the seat belt properly fits the child. A booster seat does not have its own harness but uses the vehicle's seat belt to restrain.
In the context, Briana's son wishes to seat in the car seat but he struggles with the seat belt as it does not properly fits him. So for his safety, Briana should shift her child to a booster seat.
Greg's new job required him to make a sales presentation in Korea. When he arrived, he was stressed due to the differences in language, customs, and food. How would you best describe what Greg was feeling?
Answer:
Culture shock
Bert is standing in a shopping mall when he begins having difficulty breathing. He feels his heart pounding, feels weak and dizzy, and notices that he is perspiring heavily. He feels like he might e having a heart attack. At the very least, he senses he is losing control an dis afraid that if he's not having a heart attack, he is going "crazy." Assuming that Bert is not having an actual heart attack, he is most likely having a ___________________.
a. generalized anxiety disorder
b. a social phobia
c. a panic attack
d. acute stress disorder
Answer:
A panic attack
Explanation:
A panic attack is a psychological mental state. It occurs instantly and creates a problem for a person. It creates several physical symptoms. It is a very intense and frightening condition. When it occurs it creates a problem like it seems a person has a heart attack.
Many people in their life face this from one or two times. If a person has a panic attack and this condition consistent for a long time and it seems like a heart attack. The person feels like again face panic attack is called panic disorder.
Thus here Bert's condition in the mall reveals that he was suffering from a panic attack, not a heart attack.
Answer:
c . a panic attack
Explanation:
Sutton breaks into a house when the owner is away and looks for valuable items to steal. However, he does not find anything worth taking and leaves. The owner returns later and does not notice anything amiss, nor even realize that the house was entered. How will Sutton's offense be recorded?
Answer: Sutton's offense will not be recorded because it is part of what is called the dark figure of the crime.
Explanation:
In the field of criminology or sociology, the dark figure of the crime can be defined as the number of crimes that have not been reported or discovered.
Just as many reported crimes are seen daily and investigations to find out who has committed it, there are also times where crimes cannot be proven due to lack of evidence or perhaps they happened but were never reported.
Situations have been seen where innocent people are convicted of poor evidence or people who are guilty but lack of evidence cannot ensure that the person is guilty. There are also cases where there are crimes that are not reported because the person does not trust justice or the person may feel guilty for what happened to him.
In the case of Sutton, although it is true that at the end of the day he did not steal anything and that the owner of the house could not detect anything because everything was intact, this does not mean that the crime did not happen. If the owner of the house had security cameras or found Sutton in the house, it would have been proof that he was trying to steal even if he didn't carry anything.
If Sutton had been found there would be chances of being imprisoned or other judicial actions would have been taken because entering a house without permission and that is a crime.
Your brother is concerned that your nephew is not going to be a very good student when he goes to school because whenever he shows him something new, your nephew only looks at it for a short time. Is your brother likely to be correct?
Answer:
No, infants who are "short-lookers" tend to have a higher IQ and higher educational achievement later
Final answer:
No, it is not necessarily correct to assume that your nephew will not be a good student based on his current short attention span. Children often develop cognitive and attention skills at varying rates, and there are many components to academic success beyond initial interest in new things.
Explanation:
Your brother's concern about your nephew's potential as a student due to a short attention span when presented with new things is understandable but not necessarily indicative of future academic performance. Attention spans in children are variable and can change with age, environment, and engagement strategies. Factors such as curiosity, resilience, the ability to follow instructions, and social skills also play significant roles in shaping a student's academic journey. Early childhood educators often use playful and interactive methods to keep children engaged and help them develop longer attention spans. It's also worth noting that a child's capacity to focus can be improved through activities that build concentration and through supportive, encouraging learning environments.
In "The Most Dangerous Game," critics say "ironically, Zaroff's belief in his invincibility as a hunter weakens him and causes his defeat." Cite evidence from the story to either support or challenge_________
Answer:
Zaroff is defeated because of his own overconfidence and arrogance.
Explanation:
In "The Most Dangerous Game" by 'Richard Connell', General Zaroff's is tricked by Rainsford and Zaroff gets defeated because of his own arrogance.
General Zaroff lived on Ship-Trap island. He was tired of hunting animals, so he started hunting humans to satisfy his thrill. Rainsford was his new victim. Zaroff boosts to Rainsford that killing is his "mathematical certainty" and since animals cannot compete with him, he switched to hunting humans. In overconfidence, he allowed Rainsford to stay after the first day of the competition.
Rainsford tricked Zaroff by making him think that he died but he returned to Zaroff's castle, where Rainsford kills him.
Dr. Martell decides to conduct a survey of her class to determine whether the number of breaks is sufficient for a three-hour class period. She assigns each of her 40 students a number and randomly selects 20 using a computer program. Using the language of research methodology, Dr. Martell's sample is both _____ and _____.
Answer:
random , representative.
Explanation:
A random sample is a type of sample which is chosen randomly. It is more often known as randomly selected sample and it is used to prevent any bias or any other undesirable effects. The selection are made by chance.
And a representative sample refers to a selected segment of any group of sample which closely corresponds the population as the whole under examination. A random sampling is generally used to get a representative sample from the larger sample group.
In the context, Dr. Martell's collection of sample refers to both a random sample as well as a representative sample as she selects randomly 20 students from the given set of student groups which forms the larger group.
Olivia is punished for spilling her cereal. Her parents give her a spanking and send her to her room where she cries. Later, her puppy makes a mess on the floor. Olivia kicks her puppy and puts it out in the yard where it whines sadly. Which of the following statements explains her behavior toward the puppy?a.Olivia is correctly applying Skinnerian principles of negative reinforcement to change her dog's behavior.b.Olivia is using negative punishment on her dog and it will change the dog's behavior.c.Olivia is modeling the aggressive behavior her parents demonstrated to her.d.Olivia's parents probably think that the best way to raise kids is "spare the rod, spoil the child."
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
In the given case, Olivia's behavior towards her puppy was modeled based on the behavior of her parents towards her.
The behavioral theory, or the operant theory, suggests that rewards or punishment for a person is based on his/her behavior. In the above mentioned case, Olivia is punished for spilling her cereal by her parents. Being a child, Olivia, through this scenario learned that a wrong act should be punished. And this behavior of her parents, she applied on her puppy who made a mess on the floor by kicking the puppy and putting it in the yard.
So, the correct answer is option C.
The correct answer is C) Olivia is modeling the aggressive behavior her parents demonstrated to her.
The statement that explains her behavior toward the puppy is Olivia is modeling the aggressive behavior her parents demonstrated to her.
The problem with Olivia is that she is learning and modeling the aggression shown by her parents and is doing the same with her puppy. That is why so important that parents reflect on the kind of conduct they are showing and teaching to their children because kids learn very fast. If parents set a good example, the child is going to follow through. But if parents show an aggressive of bad conduct, the child is going to "absorb it" as well.
Performance-based objectives A. emphasize scenarios and ADM. B. identify the highest level of learning. C. are clear and measurable written descriptions of skill and behavior, conditions, and criteria.
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation:
What step in the strategic management process involves mobilizing employees and managers to put strategies into action?
Answer: Strategy implementation
Explanation:
Strategy implementation is the stage where plans or design is implemented to make them come into action.Strategy contains all the steps and procedures in documented form which are required to be processed so that goals can be achieved.
These implemented steps are observed by manager or employees so that track of the expected goal can be maintained and reports can be made accordingly.This helps in development,progress and integration of organization.
Rats are given a drink of green, licorice-flavored water, and then later injected with a drug that makes them nauseous. The next day they are given a choice between green water and licorice-flavored water. They are likely to avoid:_______.
Answer:
the licorice-flavored water.
Explanation:
From the experience of the rat and the study of adjunctive behavior, the rat would most likely identify the licorice flavored water as the reason why they became nauseous or they would think that the nauseous feeling comes after ingesting the licorice flavored water, hence they are most likely to avoid the licorice-flavored water, and instead go for the green water. Adjunctive behavior is an excessive behavioral pattern that becomes apparent as a result of an sporadic time-based schedule of reinforcement.
The degree to which a person is outgoing, sociable, assertive, and comfortable with interpersonal relationships is called _____.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Extroversion".
Explanation:
It is called extroversion to what extent a person is, personable, outgoing, sociable, aggressive, and confident with interpersonal or personal relationships.The magnitude with which a person should get along well with people is agreeability by being decent-natured, likable, friendly, compassionate, tolerant, and trustworthy.Therefore, it is Extroversion the right answer.
Read the sentence from the speech. The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees -- not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from human memory. What is the meaning of "exile" as used in the sentence above
The term 'exile', as used in the sentence, refers to the metaphorical act of ignoring or forgetting individuals or groups, specifically political prisoners, hungry children, and homeless refugees.
Explanation:In the context of the mentioned sentence, the word 'exile' is used metaphorically. It refers to forgetting or ignoring the political prisoner, the hungry children, and the homeless refugees. Not to respond to their plight or offer them hope equates to exiling them from human memory, meaning their issues and existence are being disregarded or forgotten in society.
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What kind of warranty is often offered not through the manufacturer but instead through a third party?
Answer: Extended warranty
Explanation:
Extended warranty is the service insurance or contract that is offered to any individual apart from the standard warranty as an addition.It acts as the warranty which can run for longer period of time which is offered by a third party.
This warrant costs extra besides the normal warranty that is provided for any unpredictable and expensive repairing work.It provides warranty to cars, bikes etc. which can be purchased by the consumer as per their will.
Answer:
B. Extended Warranty
Explanation:
I got it right on the quiz:)