Answer:
false
Explanation:
Social learning theory, a theory of learning process and social behavior, suggests that one could learn new behaviors by observing and imitating the behavior of others. It also notes that learning can occur through observing punishments and reinforcements known as vicarious reinforcement.
Social reaction theory involves majority negatively labelling of minority as a result of their deviance from norms
Social control theory suggests that individuals by virtue of norms,
values, and values may find it hard to break the law since they feel part of the society, internalised and tied to it.
We can see from the above that the theories do not differ by" recognition of criminal activity that can be reversed..."
The claim that social learning theory does not recognize the potential for reversing criminal behavior through proper socialization is false. Social learning theory emphasizes behavioral learning and change through social interactions.
The statement that social learning theory fails to recognize that criminal activity can be reversed and criminals can be turned around by proper socialization and interactions is false. Social learning theory, indeed, underscores the role of learning behaviors through observations and interactions within one's social environment. This includes the potential for positive change in behavior through new, constructive social interactions. The theory, introduced by Albert Bandura, acknowledges that humans can learn and unlearn behaviors by observing the consequences of others' actions, suggesting that criminal behavior can indeed be modified through changed social experiences and cognitions. Therefore, the distinct aspect of social learning theory is its acknowledgment of the potential for behavioral change based on social interactions, contrary to the misunderstanding that it neglects this aspect.
According to historian Charles Beard, the framers of the Constitution were mostly concerned with a. creating a religious community. b. pursuing military glory and imperialism. c. creating a form of government that maximized popular sovereignty. d. promoting their own economic interests.
Answer:
The answer is D.They were more concerned with promoting their economic interest.
Explanation:
What accounts for the resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s?
Answer: check explanation.
Explanation:
There has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s because PEOPLE ARE TIRED OF AUTHORITARIAN RULE AND THEIR INEFFICIENCIES IN THE WAY THEY TACKLE AND SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS.
=====> Another reason there has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s is because the PEOPLE WANTS POLITICAL FREEDOM, the authoritarian rule includes dictatorship and military rule. In authoritarian rule, the leader has only larger amount of power, the leader shares most of his/her power with no one. The leader controls everything and all the subordinates has to do is to obey.
Jacky did not score well in her "pre-med" course at the university level. She started studying hard to improve her grades and got into medical school. Even after getting the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), she still works hard for everything and is successful in all her endeavors. Which special kind of response to negative reinforcement is evident in Jacky's case?
Answer: Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation. The behavior is to avoid, or to remove oneself from the situation.
In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a. railroads could not grant rebates to big shippers. b. the Interstate Commerce Commission could not regulate railroad rates. c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. d. railroads could keep the subsidies granted for constructing the transcontinental railroad.
Answer: C
Explanation: In 1886, the Supreme Court ruled in Wabash v. Illinois that the state of Illinois could not regulate the rates that the Wabash Railroad was charging as its freight traffic was Interstate. It emphasized that only the federal government, through Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce.
This case overturned the earlier Munn vs. Illinois case, whereby states had the power to regulate businesses dealing with interstate commerce.
The Wabash decision led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887; this was the first modern regulatory agency of its kind.
Final answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual states could not regulate railroad rates, leading to federal oversight and the establishment of the ICC through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.
Explanation:
In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. This case highlighted the federal government's authority over interstate commerce and led to the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 to regulate railroad practices and rates.
The inverse of a function is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
To understand this question one has to know some important terms in this question. So, check below for the terms and their meaning;
===> The first is the FUNCTION. A function is a term used in relating the independent variable to the dependent variable or it can simply means a term used in relating an input to an output.
===>The second is the DOMAIN. All functions have a domain and domains make up the first set of elements used in locating points, this pair of numbers is known as ordered pair numbers.
====> The third is INVERSE OF A FUNCTION. A inverse function simply means 1/function = inverse function.
"The inverse of a function is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set"
The statement above is true, because when INVERSE of the function is taken it is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set, that is, F(l) = H if and only if g(H) = l. Also, the reflection of the line H = l.
Which is NOT a hormone directly required for growth of soft tissue? a.insulin b.thyroid hormone c.growth hormone d.glucagon
Answer:
d.glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon is not directly required for the growth of soft tissues, it is mainly necessary in the maintenance of blood glucose level. When blood glucose level is reduced, it stimulates the release of stored glycogen to glucose in a process known as glycogenolysis. Thyroid hormone and somatotropin are directly involved in growth process. More recent studies also indicate that insulin functions in soft tissue growth
When European explorers and colonists arrived in the New World, they claimed plots of land on which to build and plant crops. This led to conflict with Native Americans. How is this conflict best understood?
Answer:
as a conflict of different concepts of ownership.
Explanation:
Initially, Native Americans were friendly to the Europeans because the relationship was based on trade. But as soon the Europeans began to preserve land for themselves, it angered Native Americans. While the Europeans believe in the private ownership of land, this was contradictory to the belief of Native Americans because they use it communally.
Amelia has been quite stressed lately and is very alarmed when she goes into labor at 30 weeks of gestation. Her baby has not finished the ________ period of prenatal development. It ________ live outside of the womb.
Select one:
a. embryonic; can
b. fetal; can
c. embryonic; cannot
d. fetal; cannot
Answer:
b. fetal; can
What did the early French socialist thinkers find disturbing about the emerging industrial society?
Answer:
Industrial societies will lead to individualism and will reduce the community into isolated fragments
Explanation:
The French socialist are disturbed with how the industries are emerging because the more they emerge, the more divided into fragments the community becomes .
Jane had leukemia as a child and had to undergo numerous bouts of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy always made her nauseous. As she underwent a year of treatment, the waiting room started to make her nauseous. The chemotherapy is the:A. unconditioned response.B. neutral stimulus.C. conditioned stimulus.D. conditioned response
Answer:
The chemotherapy is the unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning uses stimulus to create responses. The process is as follows:
An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) creates an unconditioned response (UCR). A neutral stimulus (NS) creates no response.Once the unconditioned stimulus and the neutral stimulus are paired, they create the unconditioned response. The neutral stimulus will soon become a conditioned stimulus (CS), creating the now conditioned response (CR).In this case, Jane's chemotherapy is the UCS which creates the UCR, Jane's nausea. The waiting room is the NS which paired with the UCS, the chemotherapy, will eventually develop the CR of Jane's nausea.
Authoritarian parents often _____. A. make few maturity demands on their children B. are stern with their children C. allow children to question their decisions D. offer their children a lot of praise
Answer:
B. are stern with their children
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents are always very strict and doesn't give room from the opinion of their children. They make all decisions for them without carrying them along and enforce them to accept the decisions
_____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation:
Collectivism is a political orientation associated with communism. Collectivism cultural orientation is the process by which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans. It is the idea that people should prioritize the good of society over the welfare of the individual. Collectivism has to do with political theories that put the group of people before the individual interest.
collectivism is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
The cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans is known as collectivism.
In collectivistic societies, several key characteristics are evident: (a) a high degree of geographical propinquity; (b) a strong sense of family and familial obligation; (c) fluidity of household boundaries with a greater willingness to incorporate relatives; (d) frequent interaction with relatives; (e) regular extended family gatherings for special occasions; and (f) a system of mutual aid.
Understanding family bonds in collectivistic cultures is essential since these bonds significantly influence daily life. For instance, in nations like Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended families often interact multiple times a week. Moreover, important life decisions like career choices and marriage are often family affairs in countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India.
Review the Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times v. the United States (1971) cases. See below for links. How have these cases influenced press freedom today? Provide two examples.
Answer:
The Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times vs. the United States (1971) cases have influenced press freedom today by enumerating historical rulings that stratified the right to freedom of press as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Explanation:
The Near vs. Minnesota case: The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, guaranteed the publishers the protection dispensed by the First Amendment by restricting the Minnesota administration from imposing restraint on the publishers.
The New York Times vs. The United States case: This case was believed to be sensitive as it involved the publication of classified information. The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, enabled the New York Times and the Washington Post to publish the classified information in its custody.
Eve, who is 82, frequently receives visits from family members, plays cards with her neighbors several times a week, lives in a safe neighborhood, and is valued by all the people in her life. All of the above illustrate the _____ factors that have a role in helping older people live longer and flourish.
A. biological
B. genetic
C. social-cultural
D. psychological
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Sociocultural theory the developmental in which the impacts of society on an individual is studied. The contributions that society makes in the development of an individual is looked through the lens of sociocultural theory.
According to the studies, the social-cultural factors have a major influence on the health of people living in a society.
In the given case, Eve's social-cultural factors, for example, her family, neighborhood, playtime, etc. are illustrated above. These social-cultural factors are the factors that play an important role in the lives of older people of society to live a long and flourished life.
Final answer:
Eve's active social life and strong support system demonstrate the social-cultural factors that are significant for promoting longevity and well-being in older people.
Explanation:
The factors illustrated by Eve's frequent visits from family members, playing cards with neighbors, living in a safe neighborhood, and being valued by others in her life show the C. social-cultural factors that play a role in helping older people live longer and flourish. Research emphasizes that strong social connections and support networks are key for successful aging. These networks not only provide practical assistance but also satisfy emotional needs and enhance psychological well-being, contributing significantly to the quality of life in older adults.
What obstacles/challenges did FDR experience in getting the work progress administration started or keeping it going?
Answer:
The major challenge Franklin D. Roosevelt experienced in keeping the WPA going was the 1936 Strike.
Explanation:
The strike which lasted for about 44 days in 1936 and 1937, forced the management of General Motors to come to terms with the striking workers, some of whom had just been employed by FDR in his Work Project Administration project.
A form of organization used to identify causes and effects in a series of interactions is called ____________.
Answer: punctuation.
Explanation: Punctuation is a form of organization used to identify causes and effects in interaction. The marks such as comma, full stop, bracket, used in writing to separate sentence and also to clarify meaning. punctuation is used to help a reader distinguish words and ideas from each other, furthermore punctuation is used to create sense , clarity, and stress in sentences. It is also used in organizing your writing.
Punctuation examples are comma, bullet, dash, apostrophe , question mark e.t.c. Punctuation are used to make words written meaningful.
Which approach to research is based on observing people in their own homes or communities? A. syndicated B. ethnography C. descriptive research D. dashboarding E. cross-sectional
Answer: Ethnography
Explanation:
Ethnography is the study of observing people in their own homes or communities.
As a teenager, Je questions his parents' values and wants to make up his own mind about his life. His parents insist that to question them goes against the family and they expect him to accept their values without question. What does this way of teaching values illustrate?
Answer: Indoctrination
Explanation:
Indoctrination is the process of teaching someone to accept a belief without questioning it. This is what He's parents were doing.
Why did the Great Barrier Reef in Australia grow upward, forming the largest organic structure on Earth?
Answer: The Sea level rose
Explanation: Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef structure in the world,it contains over 600 Islands with a high level of biodiversity containing more than 1500 Fish species,over 200 species of Birds etc.
Due to the effects of Global warming that has caused the sea Temperature to rise parts of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has been known to be Dead,the Sea level rose causing the Great Barrier Reef in Australia to grow upward.
Read the protocol below and choose the best answer for the procedure
1. Begin with 2 trials in a block.
2. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, increase to 3 trials in a block.
3. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, move to 4 trials in a block.
4. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, move to 5 trials
A. Differential reinforcement
B. Discrimination training
C. Demand fading
D. None of the above
Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement is a type pf study that includes the reinforcement of appropriate behaviors only and leaving out the rest. Therefore, this protocol does not comply to this.
Discrimination training is a process that includes observing the respondent under certain desired stimulus and diminishing the rest unwanted ones.Therefore, this doesn't comply either.
Demand fading is a procedure that includes thinning schedules related to escape maintained behaviors, unlike the given process.
Therefore, none of the procedures are in accordance with the protocol given above.
Simone just received a letter from her health care provider telling her she can create an account online that will give her access to all her health records. How would you describe what her provider is encouraging his patients to engage with?
Answer: Mobile Health Application (m-Health)
Explanation: m-Health apps also known as e-Health apps are platforms which allow patients get in touch with their health care providers through phones, tablet, computer etc. Patients are able to get access to their personal health records, get medical advice from their health care providers as well as prescriptions for illnesses which are not termed serious.
Sociology (Test) 3.6.2
The Dunn family describes themselves as a mixture. The father's grandparents were Irish Protestants, and the mother's grandparents were Russian Jews. Their grandson was born to an American father and Hispanic mother. Which term best describes this family?
A.) Multiethnic
B.) Ascribed
C.) Monolingual
D.) Biracial
Answer: A. Multiethnic
Explanation: ap Ex approved
Matt has had little interest in artistic hobbies since his fourth-grade teacher criticized one of his projects. The teacher's comment may have had little effect on a different student's motivation. This example illustrates the fact that a given circumstance may affect an individual either positively or negatively, depending on his or her vulnerabilities. Matt's experience therefore illustrates the importance of _____ in development.
Answer:differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential susceptibility refers to the fact that some people are prone or susceptible to certain situation and not to other situations.
The differential susceptibility model state that in addition to the fact that people get affected negatively by certain environmental conditions but with particular susceptibility elements they may benefit from a different good environmental conditions.
Answer: Differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential Susceptibility refers to the variation in the effect posed on an individual due to environmental factors.
In the scenario above, the teacher's criticism of Matt's project which eventually led to his loss of interest in art could have increased the interest or focus of another individual and will apply more effort in other to do well in the future. Individual's are very different and are therefore have differences in susceptibility to environmental factors.
Sociologists stress that a gap always exists between ideal culture and real culture in a society. Ideal culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow; whereas real culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people in a society profess to hold. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In sociology, we use the terms of ideal culture and real culture:
Real culture refers to the values and behaviors that one society actually holds and follows and sticks to.On the other hand, ideal culture refers to the values and behaviors that one society claims they hold (when they actually don't really do that)This example says that Ideal culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people actually follow; whereas real culture refers to the values and standards of behavior that people in a society profess to hold. We can observe that the definitions are not right (they are actually the opposite way around) and therefore this statement is false.
Which client statement indicates the most insight into his or her issue with auditory hallucinations? a.I take medication so the voices will stop. b.I can't remember a time when I didn't hear voices.c.The voices aren't real but it's hard to ignore them.d.The voices are telling me to hurt myself.
Answer: (C)"The voices aren't real but it's hard to ignore them."
Explanation:
Auditory hallucinations are false perceptions of sound
Its described as the perception of unknown internal words or noises that have no real origin in the outside world and are perceived to be separate from the person’s mental processes
This implies both functional and structural abnormalities in the brain.
Auditory hallucinations are typically more common inpsychiatric disease, and visual hallucinations indisorders of old age, People who experience hallucinations do not necessarily suffer from a mental illness.
Scenario: The French Government The French Government has placed many restrictions upon the use of the English language within their borders. They argue that the inflow of English movies, music, and literature is responsible for the dilution of their rich culture. Surveys conducted by a group of sociologists show that French children display more familiarity with the superheroes of Hollywood movies than with the heroes of their traditional folklore. The French Government can use this fact to prove the effect of ________ within their country.
Answer:
Cultural ImperialismExplanation:
The imposition of culture of a economically or politically dominant community over another community that is non dependent is called Cultural imperialism.
It is cultural because the language, religion, tradition, moral and social norms tends to dominate the society of non dominant community.
It is forceful extension of the dominant communities way of living by displacing or transforming the culture of the non dominant community.
The French Government can prove the effect of cultural assimilation with the evidence that French children are more familiar with English-language superheroes. The government has taken measures like film quotas and radio content regulations to protect local culture.
The French Government can use the fact of French children's familiarity with English-language superheroes over their own folklore heroes to prove the effect of cultural assimilation within their country. This phenomenon demonstrates the influence of American culture through movies, music, and other English-language media and highlights concerns about the dilution of local culture and traditions. The French government has taken measures such as imposing a quota on the number of foreign films shown and mandating that French radio stations play a minimum percentage of French music to combat this cultural dominance and protect the French cultural heritage.
Choose the correctly paired terms. a.hyperopia: b.nearsightedness nyctalopia: c.night blindness astigmatism: d.clouding of the lens myopia: e.farsightedness
Answer: Nyctalopia: night blindness
Explanation:
Nyctalopia is an abnormality characterized with an inability to see dim light or at night.
Once a health education specialist is certified, which set of initials may be used after one's name and academic degree?
The correct answer is CHES
Explanation:
Oscar Lewis was the first to suggest that, because they are excluded from mainstream social life, the poor develop a way of life with fundamentally different values and goals, which makes it much less likely that they will ever join the middle class. This way of life is usually called ________
This way of life is usually called the culture of poverty.
Explanation:
Poverty means the people with insufficient income who are not able to fulfill his basic needs. Generally the people under poverty don’t have proper housing, clean water, healthy food or medical facility.
Poor Governance and economy of the country are the main cause of poverty.
The phrase 'culture of poverty' was coined by Oscar Lewis in the year 1960. He discovered this term to describe the failure of the poor in Latin America.
When the teacher was handing out this test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got sweaty, and your hand shook a little. Your pretest behaviors were triggered by the ________. Upon completion of the exam, your body returned to its normal state by way of the ________.
A. Somatic nervous system; autonomic nervous system.
B. Autonomic nervois system; somatic nervous system.
C. Parasympathetic nervous system; sympathtetic nervous system.
D. Sympathetic nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system.
Answer: b
Explanation: because it's an automatic response to feeling nerves about a test.