Answer: 50 percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information
Answer: 50 percent
Explanation: Learning is about repeating a process and connecting novel information to knowledge you already have. Accessing information becomes easy when multiple pathways exist to that information. What this implies is that thinking about a particular thing more often builds a strong connection of that particular thing in your brain.
It is said that human beings retain 10 percent of information they read, 20 percent of the information they hear, 30 percent of information they see with their eyes, 50 percent of information they read/see and hear, 70 percent of what they say and write, and 90 percent of what they do. Hence the percentage of information retained when a person reads and listens to food safety information is 50%.
Ana witnessed a violent crime in her home when she was young. As an adult, she does not remember the event but is terrified to be home alone. The most appropriate method to understand Ana’s unconscious conflict is ______.
Answer:
psychoanalysis.
Explanation:
psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind which together form a method of treatment for mental-health disorders.
The supplement industry is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration much like medications, therefore it is safe for a student-athlete to take supplements to help gain muscle mass or to aid in weight loss.True/false
"The supplement industry is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration much like medications, therefore it is safe for a student-athlete to take supplements to help gain muscle mass or to aid in weight loss" is FALSE.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
FDA regulates the supplement industry under the power of "Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA)". These supplements have short-term benefits on human body which is covered under one of the disadvantages supplements have. Doping is totally unacceptable by any Sports Association of World, but again prescription drugs are regulated by FDA.
These have benefits, but it is mandatory for such products to have guidelines or warnings as required according to FDA norms as they have demerits too. Therefore it is not safe for students and athletes to consume weight reduction or muscle gain medications.
Final answer:
The regulation of supplements by the FDA is less stringent than that of medications, and there are safety and mislabeling concerns with supplements. Student-athletes should consult with healthcare professionals before using these products for muscle gain or weight loss.
Explanation:
The statement that the supplement industry is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) much like medications, therefore it is safe for a student-athlete to take supplements to help gain muscle mass or to aid in weight loss is false. While the FDA does regulate supplements, they are treated more like food than pharmaceuticals, meaning they do not have to meet the same rigorous safety and effectiveness standards that medications do.
In fact, under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, the responsibility for determining the safety of dietary supplements shifted from the government to the manufacturer. Supplements can be sold without FDA approval unless a new dietary ingredient is added, and it is only after the FDA proves a supplement is hazardous that it may be taken off the market.
This lack of stringent regulation has led to issues such as mislabeling and contamination, with some supplements containing unlisted steroids, unsafe levels of heavy metals, or other undisclosed harmful substances. Furthermore, the claims made by supplement manufacturers about the benefits of supplements are not always substantiated by evidence, and these products often come with a disclaimer that they are not intended to "diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease."
It is important for student-athletes to consult with healthcare professionals before considering the use of supplements for muscle gain or weight loss, to ensure that they are not only using a safe product but also one that is effective and necessary for their individual health and athletic goals.
You notice that Krista, one of your students, rarely finishes her homework. In class, you notice that she is often squirming in her seat and looking around the room while you're talking, and she sometimes "drifts off" even when you're speaking directly to her. Concerned, you check her records and talk to her previous teachers. You see that she was given the WISC-III (an individualized intelligence test), and her score was slightly above average. Her other teachers comment that the patterns you've observed existed in their classes as well. Based on this information, which of the following most accurately describes the patterns you've observed in Krista's behavior?
a. She is mildly intellectually handicapped.
b. She is behaviorally disordered.
c. She has a communication disorder.
d. She has an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Answer:d. She has an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Explanation:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder in which a person can't pay attention or focus and this occurs constantly and that affect their daily functioning and development.
- Inattention refers to the fact that the person can't focus on a task , they lack persistence. It is extremely difficult for them to pay attention and focus on what they need to be doing.
- Hyperactivity refers to the fact that the person moves constantly in a way that is usually inappropriate such as tapping, or fidgeting.
- Impulsivity this means the person act hastily without giving a thought about their action.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a disorderthat a person with ADHD has differences in brain development and brain activity that affect attention. They virtually have littlie or no ability to sit still, and have self-control. ADHD can affect a child at school, at home, and in friendships.
Signs of ADHD?
Kids in general struggle at times to pay attention, listen and follow any kind of direction, sitting still, or waiting their turn. Kids with ADHD struggle even harder and happen more often.
Kids with ADHD fall under one, two, or all three of these categories:
Inattentive.
Kids may have trouble focusing their attention, concentrating, and staying on task. They have a tendency to not listen well to directions, may miss important details and maynot be good finishers They may daydream too much. They may seem absent-minded or forgetful, and lose track of their things.
Hyperactive.
Kids who are hyperactive are fidgety, restless, and easily bored. They may have trouble sitting still, or staying quiet when needed. They may rush through things and make careless mistakes. They may climb, jump, or roughhouse when they shouldn't. Without meaning to, they may act in ways that disrupt others.
Impulsive.
They act before they think. They often interrupt, might push or grab, and find it hard to wait. They may do things without asking for permission, , or act in ways that are too risky for themselves and others. They may have emotional reactions that seem to be boderline an over reaction for the situation at hand.
Kista seems to fall under the category of being inattentive and hyperactive.
Durkheim, a functionalist, likened society to a living organism in which all parts of society play important roles much like the organs of a body support the survival of the entire organism. Durkheim believed this to be true of all aspects of society, therefore, even the socially ________ members or groups of society are important to the overall functioning of society.
Undesirable
Explanation:
Society is seen as a complete living body in Durkheim's functionalist way of thought. As such, even the unwanted waste parts of a living organism are extremely important to overall function of the society and it simply cannot do away with them.
In functionalism the sum of all the constituents of the society are greater than its singular parts.
Thus, the overall cohesion of society is held together by unwanted elements in the society too.
The situation in which a message presented by a high credibility source becomes less persuasive over time, while a message from a low credibility source becomes more persuasive over time, is called
Answer:
The Sleeper effect
Explanation:
The sleeper effect refers to a situation when the effect of messages become more stronger as time passes.
It is the situation in which a message presented by a high credibility source becomes less persuasive over time, while a message from a low credibility source becomes more persuasive over time
Identify the features that apply to instrumental learning. Feature 1: Learning is initiated by rewards and punishments Feature 2: Learning occurs when an event is associated with automatic behaviors Feature 3: Learning is possible without engaging in activities that could be risky Feature 4: Expectations of pleasant social experiences can initiate learning. Feature 5: It involves modeling the behavior of others. Feature 6: Learning is originated from previous experiences.
The features that apply to instrumental learning are Feature 1 and 6.
Learning is initiated by rewards and punishments Feature
Learning is originated from previous experiences.
Explanation:
The theory of instrumental learning refers to the process of learning things by the consequences. It is also known as Operant Conditioning. The theory states that the consequences of certain things will ultimately affect the response to those things. The stimuli that is developed within an individual by itself is known to be conditioned reinforcement.
Learning process of an individual will be affected to a greater extent based on the punishments and rewards that are associated with an individual's act. For instance, praising an individual for good acts and punishing or scolding for wrong acts develop a learning of doing only good things to others. Thus learning process originates from the experience that are gained by an individual in past. The features of instrumental learning from the given options are feature one and six.
Positive economics:________
a. is the scientific study of "what ought to be" among economic relationships.
b. postulates a relationship that is potentially refutable and then seeks to determine whether the stated relationship is correct.
c. uses value judgments to determine which policy alternatives should be chosen.
d. is of no use to policy makers because it reflects the value judgments of the researcher.
e. postulates a relationship that is potentially refutable and then seeks to determine whether the stated relationship is correct.
Answer:
Option B, postulates a relationship that is potentially refutable and then seeks to determine whether the stated relationship is correct.Explanation:
The basic purpose of positive economics is to determine the description and explanation of economic phenomena.It relies on objective data, facts, and figures.
Unlike normative economics which mostly concerns with 'what ought to be', positive economics is focused more towards 'what is'. It has an objective and fact-based approach where statements are determined through reasoning and factual analysis.
For instance, the statement "Public schools increase public expenditure" is a positive economics statement. It is a factual statement because if we look into statistics, a huge portion of money is spent on public schools.
Nonverbal communication acts recognized by law and subject to the same protections and limitations as verbal speech are referred to as _______.
Answer:
Speech acts.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, any nonverbal communication acts recognized by law and subject to the same protections and limitations as verbal speech are referred to as speech acts. In Linguistics, when considering an utterance's intention (of the speaker) and effect (on a listener) we find a speech act. It's not only what is said, but how and with what purpose. Examples of speech acts contain orders, requests, promises, etc.
In Hamlet’s famous speech, sometimes referred to as the "What a piece of work is a man," what is the philosophical belief held by Hamlet about man’s place in the universe, and what is the name of that philosophy?
Answer: Hamlet believes in view of the world in which all the great and mesmerizing aspects of life are nothing to him, he is in a state of mind in which not even the greatest of things can be of any significance to life other than to be an existence of meaninglessness. Nihilism.
In the context of state courts, which of the following statements is true of reviewing courts? a. They only handle cases that cannot qualify for a writ of certiorari. b. They only render decisions that are consistent with the philosophy of judicial restraint. c. There has to be at least nine judges in a reviewing court. d. They are essentially concerned with questions of law. e. They usually handle diversity of citizenship cases.
Answer: The correct answer is D
Explanation: They are essentially concerned with questions of law
The author most likely include information about the principals and teachers reaction in order to
Answer:
introduce another character vs. society conflict.
Explanation:
Sylvia Plath born in October 1932, was a short-story writer, poet and novelist of America descent. Most of the works of this Massachusetts –born lady was published when she died of depression in 1963.
In one of her works, the Initiation, she rightly conveyed a story of a young woman who was trying to be in an exclusive club as a way of fitting in with friends or societal expectations. She did not achieve that when she later found how best she could be herself and through conflict, characterization and symbolism, Sylvia path showed the importance of being oneself.
The American short-story writer, in this work, brought in the principal and teachers into the picture as an instance of conflict between society and individual expression.
COUNTY ATTORNEY (facetiously). Well, Henry, at least we found out that she was not going to quilt it. She was going to—what is it you call it, ladies!MRS. HALE (her hand against her pocket). We call it—knot it, Mr. Henderson.How is this excerpt an example of irony?
Answer:
It appeared as though Mrs. Hale was answering the question, but she actually meant something quite different with her response.
Explanation:
The above excerpt is taken from "Trifles" written by Susan Glaspell.
The lawyer did not have clues what the ladies in the play are doing which is secluded from everything proof against Mrs. Wright. In the play, the men kept on thinking about the ladies' contemplation as well as actions which is focused on the household exercises such as sewing. Mrs. Solidness had the dead canary in her pocket as the proof. The last line refers to what these ladies have succeeded in protecting Mrs. Wright.
Answer:
The question is incomplete as options are missing. The missing options are:
A.) The lighthearted and humorous tone of the County Attorney is the opposite of what you would expect during a situation like this.
B.) A show of interest in the quilt on the men’s behalf was a sudden twist of what would normally be expected.
C.) The County Attorney appeared to be asking a question about the quilt, but he was actually asking another question entirely.
D.) It appeared as though Mrs. Hale was answering the question, but she actually meant something quite different with her response.
The correct option is D.
Explanation:
The given excerpt is taken from The Trifles penned by Susan Glaspell.
In the given excerpt, the irony is created by the response of Mrs. Hale. The play gives the message about the treatment of women in the society. And how they are viewed and understood. In the play, Mrs. Wright murders her husband Mr. Wright, who used to torture her and killed her canary.
In the play, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters upon learning the truth of the murder of Mr. Wright and the motive of his murder tried to save Mrs. Wright. They cleared the proofs against Mrs. Wright. When County Attorney enters the scene, he mockingly asks questions about the quilting of Mrs. Wright at which Mrs. Hale answers ironically that the name of it is 'knot it.' The meaning of her response was implied and not abstract.
So, the correct answer is option D.
One primary purpose of the European Union is to create a common market. eliminate borders between countries. allow highly skilled workers to be employed. establish a free trade zone in the marketplace.
The EU or the Europeans union of political and economic the union of 27 member states.
The EU consist of about 5.8 % of the total population of the world. Has a GDP of 17.1 trillion, and 18% of the global nominal GDP. The EU is made for creating a common market for the member states and uniting all countries economically and politically for free trade. Hence the option A is correct.Learn more about the purpose of the European Union is to.
brainly.com/question/9198153.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
edge20240
Answer:
a
Explanation:
edge20240
Sarah is taking a survey. The respondents are asked to fill in their address on the front page of the questionnaire. Sarah could quickly recollect and write down her address. Remembering address is an example of _____ cognition.
Answer:
Automatic
Explanation:
Automatic cognition: The term automatic cognition is defined as a process of thinking-pattern that arises quickly, without awareness, and with less effort. It is considered as a specific sequence of different cognitive activities that are being initiated automatically i.e, in the absence of active control based on an input configuration response.
Example: Walking, bicycle riding, speaking, driving a car, and assembly-line work.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of automatic cognition.
Jenna wants to learn whether men or women are better drivers. To determine this, she decides that she will measure driving ability by examining the number of automobile accidents people have been involved in as the driver. Whether the persona is male or female is the...?
Answer:
Whether the person is male or female is the independent variable in this study.
Explanation:
In a study, the independent variable is the factor changed or controlled with the purpose of affecting the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the one being measured by the study. The independent variable is the change introduced that may or may not cause some effect over the dependent variable. In Jenna's study, what will be observed is if the change in the participant's gender (independent variable) affects their ability to drive (dependent variable).
Critics of Donald Trump cited his lack of knowledge and government experience when he ran in the 2016 presidential election. Which of the following is a reason some Americans supported him but is unrelated to this status as a government outsider?
a) his status as one of New York City's elite businessmen
b) his success as an entrepreneur
c) his status as a billionaire
d) his stance on immigration
Answer:
Explanation:
It’s D) his stance on immigration because Donald Trump wants to deport all immigrants so there are none left in this country.
4. The last step of the ethical decision-making framework involves _______. weighing the various alternatives coming together to brainstorm for alternatives identifying any problems that exist choosing a course of action that generates the best solution
Answer: Opting a course of action that can extract the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
Ethical decision making model is the documentation that contains framework for guidance of project management professional of any organization to make best decision in ethical problems.
Choosing the option to deal with the problematic situation by generation of helpful solution is the last step of ethical decision making model.
Other options are incorrect because weighing options, brainstorming to achieve best outcome,identifying the issue are not the measures of the last action to be performed in ethical decision-making model.
Because of scarcity:Question 1 options:a) we face tradeoffs in nearly every choice we make.b) choices are unlimited.c) wants are limited.d) resources are limitless.
Answer:
a) Because of Scarcity :- we face tradeoffs in nearly every choice we make
Explanation:
Scarcity is the shortage of supply with comparison to demand.
Scarcity : Demand > Supply
Scarcity leads to trade off for each choice made, as each choice made has opportunity cost i.e something sacrifised to attain that choice.
This happens because scarcity arises out of - unlimited wants & limited resources having alternative uses.
Eg: Resources = Money Income, spending options = Food, Drinks.
If one chooses to eat a unit food, its opportunity cost i.e drinking beverages is traded off for that unit food eaten.
what is a likely result of the United states providing free healthcare for every citizen
Answer:The following are the results if there is free health care for every citizen in US
Explanation:There will be increment in health insurance scheme.
Citizens will no longer see health insurance as a benefit in choosing a job .
More lives will be saved .
Which two ancient civilizations deeply influenced America's ideas about freedom, the value of the individual, forms of government, and systems of laws?
Answer:
Greece and Rome
Explanation:
The American Government was influenced by Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
Ancient Greece was a democratic state that was ruled by the people. Whereas, Ancient Rome was a Republic State which means that the voters/citizens elect the representatives to speak and act for them or on their behalf.
American Government has a Democratic Representative where citizens vote for people to represent them or speak for them.
So, the correct answer is Greece and Rome.
Answer:
Greece and Rome.
Explanation:
Early in its existence the Roman republic was governed by an elite of individuals. However,gradually the laws that permitted certain individuals to control the government were abolished, resulting in the emergence of a new elite that relied on the structure of society to retain its power, rather than the law. Same can be seen the in the case of Greece where political representation was open to a limited section of population. And the American society resembles this patter.
Explain how Tribalism created competition amongst tribes in Africa? In other words, how did the slave trade turn into an arms race between tribes, where the best defense was a good offense?
Answer:
Tribalism refers to human tendency to stay and operate within a social group or a 'Tribe' . This will make us develop a sense of loyalty and protective feeling to the people in our own tribe. But this also make people develop a sense of hostility toward other people from outside their social group.
During the slave trade era, many Tribes in Africa were in conflict with one another due to the competition to obtain resources.
The European Slave traders use this as an opportunity to divide and conquer. So they approached the tribes and promise to give them resources (such as precious metal,crops, or weapons) if they help them capture African natives to be sold as slaves.
Because of this, Tribes in Africa start to attack the members of another tribes, capture them, and give them to the European Slave traders to be sold as slaves. This is what make slave trade turn into an arms race between tribes.
Rather than captured and being sold to slavery, they choose to attack another tribes so they can sold them as slaves instead. In other words, 'best defense was a good offense'
Tribalism in Africa, exacerbated by European demand for slaves, created significant competition and conflict among tribes. This led to an arms race, where acquiring firearms was crucial for survival, resulting in frequent raids and wars.
Tribalism in Africa greatly influenced the dynamics of the slave trade and created significant competition among tribes. The European demand for slaves exacerbated existing tensions and rivalries.
Existing Slavery Practices: While slavery existed in various forms in Africa, it was different from the chattel slavery seen in the New World. Slavery in Africa often involved capturing war prisoners or individuals as part of existing practice.European Demand: European traders offered goods, especially firearms, in exchange for slaves. This demand incentivized African chiefs to capture more individuals to trade.Arms Race: Tribes that acquired firearms became more powerful and could easily defeat neighboring tribes, leading to an arms race where acquiring European weapons became essential for survival.Cycle of Raids and Wars: To maintain power and protect themselves, tribes conducted raids on others to capture slaves and secure their defense. The best defense was often a good offense, leading to an escalation of violence.Disruption of Societies: This continuous cycle of conflict and raids for slaves profoundly disrupted African societies, weakening social structures and perpetuating violence.Militarization: Tribes developed militias and trained both men and women in warfare to protect themselves and increase their offensive capabilities.Economic Incentives: Chiefs and tribal leaders were often tempted by the economic benefits of trading slaves, leading to more frequent and intense conflicts.In summary, the slave trade in Africa fostered conditions where tribes competed fiercely, leading to an arms race and a cycle of offenses and defenses that destabilized many African societies.
Riis identifies three major factors that led to the development of the New York Slums. What are they?
Answer:
The answer is: Immigrants, diseases and abuse.
Explanation:
How the Other Half Lives was a pioneering photojournalism work by Jacob Riis, which documents the miserable living conditions in the slums of New York City in the 1880s, stimulated the first major New York legislation to curb the bad housing conditions.
Jacob Riis documented the slums of New York, what he considered the world of the "other half," full of immigrants, diseases and abuse.
The answer is: Immigrants, diseases and abuse.
The three major factors that led to the development of the New York slums are; Diseases, Abuse and Immigrants.
How the Other Half Lives by Jacob RiisJacob Riis' journalism work documents the miserable living conditions in the slums of New York City in the 1880s, whose major consequence was the first major New York legislation to curb the bad housing conditions.
Jacob Riis documented The slums of New York, as documented by Jacob Riis was considered the world of the "other half," consequent of the presence of immigrants, diseases and abuse.
Read more on Other half lives;
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Sedimentary rocks formed from the accumulation of material that is transported as solid particles derived from both mechanical and chemical weathering are known as ________ sedimentary rocks.
Answer: Detrital sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
The detrital sedimentary rocks is basically formed by the detrital material in which the various types of materials are transported in the form of solid particles.
The detrital sediments are basically classified in the form of grain size and is derived due to the chemical and the physical weathering process.
According to the given question, when the sedimentary rocks is formed by the accumulation of the various types of materials and it is transported from the solid particles.
Therefore, Detrital sedimentary rocks is the correct answer.
Intellectual property is the writing and research of another person. It is information that actually belongs to them which is why using it without acknowledgement is stealing/plagiarism.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Plagiarism, in short, can be defined as a kind of literary theft. Plagiarism is not just copying other's work but it is a serious offense in literature.
When someone steals someone else work and does not give credit to the source is called plagiarism.
In the given case, Intellectual property is someone else's writing and research paper, so if someone uses any of its information without giving credit or acknowledging it will be considered plagiarism.
______ is characterized by excessive fear that one may behave in ways that will embarrass or offend other people.
Answer:
Tajinn-kyofu-sho (TKS)
Explanation:
'Tajinn-kyofu-sho' (TKS) is illustrated as a syndrome that specifically prevails in Japanese culture. In such a disorder, an individual possesses an extreme fear/threat of interpersonal relations as they have a constant threat regarding their appearance or behavior which they think will lead to embarrass or displease the people surrounding him/her. Thus, people possessing such disorders fear social interactions, excursions and suffer panic attacks due to extreme anxiety or panic in a crowded or social place as they have a constant dread that their behavior may offend or humiliate others.
The lender's representative calls the Notary Signing Agent prior to an assignment that afternoon to inform the agent that the borrower will be represented by an attorney in fact. This is considered:________.
Answer:Permissible
Explanation:
Okay, let us define some of the Important key terms in question first;
=====>Notary Signing Agent: Notary Signing Agent (NSA) are agents that make sure to collect signatures of the persons or individuals that will be appearing on the document. For example, like in the question above, the Notary Signing Agent will make sure to collect the signatures of the borrower. Notary Signing Agents are also known as loan agents.
=====>Lender's representative: a Lender's representative is the person that is appointed to acts for the lender or represent the lender.
So, it is PERMISSIBLE for the lender's representative to call the Notary Signing Agent prior to an assignment so as to inform the agent that the borrower will be represented by an attorney in fact.
The correct word for the blank is acceptable and the agent may commence the signing appointment.
The Notary Signing Agent could react to a signer's particular question by guiding the person to read the regulations in the crucial or other closure records recognized by the NSA that may respond to questions.
This can be done by making reference to the person to the lender's representative or closing agent involved in the transaction.
Therefore the correct consideration for the blank is acceptable and the agent may commence the signing appointment.
To know more about the Notary Signing Agent, refer to the link below:
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What is thought to be the correct sequence of these events, from earliest to most recent, in the evolution of life on Earth?
The evolution of life on Earth involves a sequence of events that started with the formation and cooling of Earth, followed by the development of prokaryotic life, photosynthesizing prokaryotes, eukaryotic life, multicellular life, primitive animals and plants, mammals, and finally modern humans.
Explanation:The evolution of life on Earth has occurred over billions of years. The most accepted sequence of events is as follows:
The formation (4.6 billion years ago (BYA)) & the subsequent cooling of Earth. The development of prokaryotic life (around 3.5 BYA), which are 'simple cells'. The evolution of photosynthesizing prokaryotes (around 2.7 BYA) which significantly increased the oxygen levels in the atmosphere. The emergence of eukaryotic life (around 2.1 BYA), which are 'complex cells'. The growth of multicellular life (around 0.6 BYA) meaning life forms with multiple cells. The development of primitive animals and plants (around 570 million years ago (MYA)). The evolution of mammals (around 200 MYA). Finally, the appearance of modern humans (200,000 years ago).Learn more about evolution here:
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in order to study the effects of loud noise on worker productivity, dr. murphy had one group of research participants work in a noisy room and a second group in a quiet room. Those who worked in the quiet room were exposed to the __________ condition
Answer: Condition control
Explanation:
Control condition can be defined as the lack of manipulation of an independent variable, that is, the variable is not subject to any type of manipulation or treatment. When a variable is under what the condition control, it fulfills the function of being the basis of comparison for those who are in the condition of experimentation.
The difference between a variable that is control condition and one that is in the experimental condition is that one undergoes manipulation or treatment and the other does not, after this they remain the same.
For a researcher, the variable that is exposed to the condition control serves to compare with the one that has been manipulated, which allows him to see a before and after between both variables.
While it is true that in all experiments there is no control condition, its presence is useful as it allows us to see the scope of the investigation and to analyze the changes present.
Dr. kang, a cognitive psychologist, conducts an experiment examining the effect of emotion on memory. he provides lists of 15 words to two groups of participants at his university. he puts the names of all the participants in a hat. the first 20 names he assigns to group a and the last 20 he assigns to group b. group a is given a list of words that are very emotional in content (e. g., passion, murder). group b is given a list of words that are neutral in content (e. g., houseplant, desk). he then measures how many words each group is able to remember after being distracted for 5 minutes by watching a video about the history of the university. he finds that group a remembers 15% more words than group b. which of the following is the independent variable in dr. kang's study?
a) the length of the distraction task
b) the number of words remembered
c) the emotional or neutral word list
d) the number of words on the list
Answer:
c) the emotional or neutral word list
Explanation:
In research, we usually have two different types of variables:
The independent variable is the one that the researchers can control and that will have an effect on another variable.The dependent variable is the one that cannot be control and that is affected by the independent variable. Researchers observe this variable to see how it changes. This is the variable that will be tested or measured.In other words, the independent variable has an effect on another one and it can actually be controlled by researchers.
In this example, Dr. Kang wants to examine the effects of emotion on memory. In other words, how emotions affect memory. He proceeds to hand a list of words with very emotional content to a group of subjects and a list of neutral words to another group and then measures how many words each group is able to remember. We can see that he thinks emotional words will have an EFFECT on emotion. Also, he can control this variable by handing different lists (emotional or neutral words) to each group. Therefore, this is the independent variable. ( c. the emotional or neutral word list)
Final answer:
The independent variable in Dr. Kang's experiment is the type of word list provided to participants: emotional or neutral. This variable is manipulated to study its effect on memory retention.
Explanation:
In Dr. Kang's cognitive psychology experiment, the independent variable is c) the emotional or neutral word list. This is because the independent variable is the one that is manipulated by the researcher to observe its effects on the dependent variable. In this study, the two different types of word lists (emotional content vs. neutral content) are what Dr. Kang altered to see how they affected participants' memory retention, which is measured in terms of the number of words remembered after a distraction.
Judging individuals based on their similarity to typical members of a group is known as the ________.
The correct answer is Representative heuristic
Heuristics of representativeness is the name given to a mental phenomenon in which, faced with the need to make a decision of relative complexity, the human being relies on his personal repertoire to judge a thing, person or situation.
The heuristic of representativeness is considered, above all, as a shortcut of reasoning.