Answer: One of the first decision the Americans leaders did was the implementation of an act called" THE EMBARGO ACT OF 1807". This act was made to prohibit any American merchant ship from leaving for foreign ports and also prohibit foreign ships and vessels from carrying American goods out of American ports. This Act made the England and France merchant business to seize from America, which then promoted Americans business and moved the Americans to start producing what they want, since their cannot ship it from other countries. This laws helped one of the first mechanized textile manufacturing industry owned by Samuel Slater and Francis Cabot Lowell, in late 1790s and early 1800s to produce more and increase the company's aim.
The American system of government has helped this industrial revolution by the implementation of a law called "LAIZZE-FAIR POLITICS". This law is the law of lack of government regulation on industries and business, which allowed all it's industries to flourish and grow faster. This allowed owners of the companies and business to have full ownership of their firm, without the interference of government. This system of government has help and motivated many Americans to invest in it's country, because with this law, politics risk is very low when considering to invest into any American business or Industry, it also brought in many private companies to invest in the country, which lead America to have the biggest and strongest economy in the world.
Among others are:
•the development of road networks, by sea and rail
•opening of boarder for immigrants, who are young, desperate and committed to work so as to make fortune out of the country. Which made enough labor available, though this made America to have more number of immigrants which are now citizens
• introduction of electricity and constant power supply.
Egoistic helping is motivated by __________ and the end goal is to __________. a. empathy, reduce others' distress. b. guilt, reduce others' distress. c. pity, reduce others' distress. d. personal distress, reduce one's own distress.
Answer:d. personal distress, reduce one's own distress.
Explanation:Egoistic refers to a belief that we all tend to put our own needsahead of those of everyone else. According to this term , whatever we do is driven by self interest , we do something because if we don't do it we fear we may suffer work form of distress for example if you help an elderly person mostly it is because you will feel guilty of you didn't and to reduce that form of distress you end up helping the elderly person .
Egoistic must not be confused with egotistic , egotistic refers to have a very high opinion of yourself which is usually delusional and not based on reality.
Answer:
d. personal distress, reduce one's own distress.
Explanation:
In psychology, the term egoistic helping refers to a type of behavior where the helper wants to increase his/her positive feelings about one's self or to receive some kind of benefit. It is also motivated because the person feels a personal distress so he/she helps in order to reduce this distress.
Therefore, egoistic helping is motivated by personal distress and the end goal is to reduce one's own distress.
A collegiate cross-country runner increases her mileage two months before the start of preseason conditioning. Because this will be her last year of collegiate competition, her mileage increases are significantly greater than in years past. She begins to notice that her muscles are more sore than usual after workouts. Her times remain good, and after an examination by the head athletic trainer she learns that her body composition, blood pressure, and resting heart rate are essentially unchanged since testing two months earlier. Is this athlete overtrained? What is the difference between overreaching and overtraining? If this pattern of unsupervised mileage increases continues, what might begin to happen to this athlete physiologically? Will her performance improve?
Answer:
This athlete has not become over trained.
Though she may be overreaching. If her overreaching continues, the overtraining syndrome is likely to occur, causing, among other things, decreased VO2max, body fat percentage, muscle glycogen, lactate, and total testosterone concentration.
In addition, muscle soreness, creatine kinase, and submaximal exercise heart rate are likely to increase.
The biggest factor will be that performance is likely to decrease drastically.
Final answer:
The cross-country runner is likely experiencing overreaching, not overtraining. The Overload Principle is used to increase mileage and improve cardiorespiratory endurance, but unsupervised increases in mileage could lead to overtraining syndrome, adverse health effects, and potentially a decline in performance.
Explanation:
Based on the athlete's symptoms of increased muscle soreness yet maintaining good times, unchanged body composition, blood pressure, and resting heart rate, it appears she may be experiencing overreaching rather than overtraining. Overreaching can be part of a normal training regimen when increasing cardiorespiratory endurance; it is characterized by a temporary performance decrement, but rest and proper recovery can lead to subsequent performance improvements. In contrast, overtraining is a more severe, chronic condition resulting in performance decrements that require much longer recovery periods.
Applying the Overload Principle, the athlete is increasing her mileage to exert a "greater than normal load" on her body. This principle can enhance cardiorespiratory endurance by progressively challenging the body, resulting in beneficial physiological adaptations. However, if the pattern of unsupervised mileage increases continues, the athlete risks developing overtraining syndrome, which involves more serious health risks and a prolonged recovery period, thus potentially leading to a decline in performance rather than an improvement.
Long-term excessive exercise, especially without proper conditioning and rest, can lead to injuries, scarring of the heart, heart rhythm abnormalities, or amenorrhea in females. Hence, it's vital to balance the Overload Principle with appropriate recovery and periodization to minimize risks of overuse injuries and ensure continuous improvement in performance.
The type of stress that is considered a necessary part of life because it activates and motivates people to achieve their goals and succeed in life's challenges is referred to as ______
Answer:
Eustress
Explanation:
There are many types of stress that all people face in their life. Some stress is positive and some are negative. Chronic stress is negative. It works as a drain in mind. It is very harmful to health. There is another stress called positive stress that is eustress. This is important stress.
It helps a person to achieve their goals in life. This is called eustress. The stress in marriage, the stress in the exam, stress for an interview these all eustress that is important to help a person in achieving their goal. These stress are very necessary for life. These stress motivate and activate a person so that a person can achieve their goals.
Answer: EUSTRESS
Explanation: Eustress in psychology can be defined as a healthful stimulating kind and level of stress. The term Eustress was coined by endocrinologist Hans Selye, consisting of the Greek prefix eu- meaning "good", and stress, literally meaning "good stress". Some examples of eustress are as follows;
Desired physical exercise (e. g. weight training, running, biking)
Intentional exposure to cold water
Playing sports
Watching a suspenseful or scary movie
They are considered to be necessary because they are positive.
This is a method by which one can strengthen an inductive argument. Group of answer choices Adding false supporting premises Demonstrating that the argument is valid Adding supporting premises Inductive arguments cannot be strengthened
Answer:
Adding supporting premises
Explanation:
Reasoning tasks require reaching conclusions or making generalizations based on certain information, usually following certain logical rules.
The inductive method tries to order the observation, trying to draw conclusions of a universal nature from the accumulation of particular data.
The steps to follow are: observation and recording of the facts, analysis and classification of the facts and, finally, the inductive derivation of a generalization from the facts.
Regional reporters: a. are the same as the federal reporters. b. include the opinions of state supreme courts. c. are for the federal system. d. include the opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer:
b. include the opinions of state supreme courts.
Explanation:
The regional reporters contain appellate cases from the 50 states and the district of Columbia, they are published under 7 regions which are; Pacific, North west. Atlantic, North Eastern, South Eastern, Southern and South Western. It includes opinions of state supreme courts and are published by West Publishing Company.
What novel insight did Mencius bring to Confucius’ thought?
A. Human nature is not a factor in determining whether someone is “Good”
B. Different cultures may disagree on the appropriate rituals and rites
C. Human nature is essentially and innately good
D. One ought to love everyone as if they were a sibling
Answer:
The correct answer is option C) Human nature is essentially and innately good.
Explanation:
Confucianism is an ethical philosophical concept rather than a religious one. It focuses on the innate ability of human nature to be good.
A well known Confucianism philosopher, Menicus, was the one who brought this theory forward. He thinks that human nature is intact, unless an external force tries to break it down.
He further had the view that if this innate ability of goodness is worked upon, it can be turned into a virtue.
Do these data identify the cause of atherosclerosis in the mice? Explain (Note that "causation" means that one event is responsible for the occurrence of the other, while "correlation" means that the two events appear to occur together).
Answer:
Atherosclerosis:The atherosclerosis is the abnormality which is faced by the living being inside its circulatory system. As the circulation system faces disabilities in driving the medium through the different pathways or arteries inside the living organism's body. As the atherosclerosis involves the narrowing of the arteries. It is mainly due to the deposition of the trans fats in the circulatory system.
Graph:As the graph is comprised of the trans fats concentration in the blood medium on the x-axis and the percentage of artery atherosclerosis on the y-axis. As the graph represents the correlation between the rate or possibility of the having atherosclerosis inside mice, while having the concentration of the trans fats in the blood medium. As the chance or the possibility of contracting the atherosclerosis in the mice all depends upon the factors like age, sex, and weight of the living beings.
The data provided cannot determine the cause of atherosclerosis in mice.
Explanation:The data provided alone cannot identify the cause of atherosclerosis in the mice. The information given in the question refers to the difference between two groups of mice: one group with normal Ldlr gene and another group with Ldlr gene disruption. The correlation between the Ldlr gene disruption and the presence of atherosclerosis is observed, but this does not establish direct causation. To determine causation, additional experiments and evidence would be necessary. These might involve controlling other variables, conducting experiments with larger sample sizes, or using specific gene-editing techniques.
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A researcher is surveying men about partner behaviors that are potentially annoying. When presented with a list of possibly annoying behaviors and asked to rate their tolerance of these behaviors that have occurred in the current relationship, respondents indicate a high level of tolerance for all behaviors, even the most annoying ones. What phenomenon might these responses illustrate
Answer: These responses might illustrate the SOCIAL DESIRABILITY EFFECT.
This type of Research is indicative of a self report. In self report researches, there are tendencies for participants to respond inaccurately or falsely to questions.
Social desirability effect is the tendency for an individual to Research questions in a manner or way that will be viewed in a good light by others.
Participants in this question responding a high tolerance for even the most annoying Behaviour is indicative of the Social desirability effect.
Final answer:
The high levels of tolerance for annoying behaviors indicated by men in the survey is likely an example of social desirability bias, where respondents provide socially acceptable answers rather than truthful responses.
Explanation:
The phenomenon that might be illustrated by the high level of tolerance for potentially annoying partner behaviors reported by male respondents in a survey could be the social desirability bias. This bias occurs when participants in research provide responses they believe will be viewed favorably by others rather than their true feelings or behaviors. It is particularly common in sensitive topics where respondents might want to appear more tolerant or open-minded than they actually are. A couple of other factors that could influence these results include the letter of recommendation effect and the actor-observer bias, where individuals tend to attribute positive traits and behaviors to their partners or external factors for their actions, sometimes due to relationship satisfaction, which can skew the results of such surveys.
"A student identifies Fatigue as a health problem and nursing diagnosis for a client receiving home care for treatment of metastatic cancer. What statement or question would be best to validate this client problem
Answer:
D). "I think fatigue is a problem for you; do you agree?"
Explanation:
Fatigue may be defined as the lack of energy or a feeling of tiredness which causes the lack of motivation in oneself.
A cancer is said to be metastatic when the cancer cells spreads from the site of its origin to other parts or organs of the body and affects those organs of the body.
Constant extreme fatigue is a sign of cancer.
In the context, a student identifies fatigue to be a problem of the client and the client is undergoing a treatment for metastatic cancer, the student states that he had examined the client and found out that the client is suffering from fatigue best describes the client problem.
Which of these two types of definitions of crime, normative or labeling, best explains why prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada (e.g., Nye County) but illegal in Clark County and other counties in the state
Answer:
normative
Explanation:
A crime which is against or violates the cultural standards or the prevailing norms can be termed as the normative definition of crime. In other words, crime which is offends a set of norms such as moral codes is called as the normative crime.
Thus prostitution can be considered as a normative crime in some places where it is against the moral characteristics of the society. Whereas in some places, prostitution is acceptable.
Thus this explains why prostitution is legal in Nevada while it is illegal in Clark County.
The normative definition of crime best explains why prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada but illegal in others.
Explanation:The best explanation for why prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada but illegal in others is the normative definition of crime. Normative definitions of crime are based on societal values and beliefs about what is right and wrong. In some rural counties in Nevada, there may be a different cultural view that prostitution is not morally wrong and therefore it is not considered a crime. However, in other counties like Clark County, there may be a different societal view that considers prostitution to be morally wrong and therefore it is illegal.
Even when everyone else in the group is upset or confused, Anthony stays cool, calm, and
objective. He doesn't mind making tough decisions and can't understand why other group
members get upset about things that are not relevant to the issue under discussion. In most
situations, Anthony thinks it is more important to be right than liked. Which Myers-Briggs
personality trait best describes Anthony?
a. extrovert
b. sensor
c. intuitive
d. thinker
e. perceiver
The NFL has a problem with concussions because the players are tackling each other by spearing with their helmets. Coach Mike Ditka has been quoted as saying, "…you take the facemasks off the helmets and those pretty boys aren’t going to be doing all this stuff."
According to the Law of Unintended Consequences:
A) This proves that Coach Ditka is a cruel and sadistic person. Without the facemasks, the players will necessarily have a higher rate of injury since they are unprotected.
B) The only way for the NFL to reduce concussions and other injuries is to develop better pads and helmets to protect their players.
C) The Law of Truth or Consequences explains why players behave the way that they do.
D) The Law of Unintended Consequences can explain the increased injuries after the use of better pads and helmets as an unintentional byproduct of players changing their tackling methods.
The correct answer is letter D
The Law of Unintended Consequences can explain the increased injuries after the use of better pads and helmets as an unintentional by product of players changing their tackling methods.
________________ percent of African-American families do not live in poverty. Select one: a. Forty b. Fifty-five c. Sixty-two d. Seventy-seven
Answer:option d: seventy-seven percent.
Explanation:
Poverty in the United States of America is measured by how many people that do not meet the Federal Government official poverty threshold. Poverty rate can be by ethnicity and by age.
The poverty rate for Black and African-Americans is twenty-three(23) percent making a total of about nine million and one hundred thousand people(9.1 million) in poverty which means that Seventy-seven(77) percent of African-American families are not living in poverty.
Few of the reasons why black and African-Americans face because of discrimination at their workplaces, education and so on.
Social Darwinists equated the biological struggle for survival with _________________ in the social world. Select one: a. free competition b. governmental regulation c. socialism d. diffusion
Answer:
a. free competition
Explanation:
Social Darwinists likened the biological struggle for survival(from Charles Darwin's Evolution theory) to free competition or capitalism of today.
This group believe in “survival of the fittest" which is the idea that people become successful in the society because they are biologically better as reflected in Darwin's theory. And so individuals who become poor or helpless in the society lack this innate ability.
Corporate citizenship refers to a set of beliefs stating that socially responsible behavior is a good idea. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Cooperate citizen ship is defined as the organization,corporations or any business firms have certain responsibility towards the community in which they are established and functioning their businesses.
Cultural management , social responsibility, environmental factors must be kept in mind of these firms and organization while exercising their practice and rights after obtaining license to work. It also considers financial aspect and economical responsibility.
Thus, the given statement in question is false because social responsible behavior belief is not referred as positive attitude for corporate sector.
_____ refers to smaller groups or segments whose beliefs, values, norms, and patterns of behavior set them apart from the larger cultural mainstream.
The correct answer is Subculture
Explanation: The notion of subculture is quite common in sociology and anthropology. The concept is used to refer to a group of people, usually a minority, with a set of specific characteristics (behaviors and beliefs), which represents a subdivision within a dominant culture of your community.
Who are you? Why do you communicate the way you do and where does this come from? How would you describe your identity? Who and what have been most influential in your own identity and self-concept development?
I am a communicative person and who likes to express myself in the best way I like that people understand me and I also like to give my opinion on things. Usually that way describes me well, I think my way of relating to others came from my parents who are very communicative and expressive. My mother is one of the people who inspire me the most and who teaches me to live the best way, she is a great example for me.
The social loafing effect suggests that there is Select one: a. a direct relationship between group size and individual motivation. b. an inverse relationship between group size and individual motivation. c. no relationship between group size and individual motivation. d. a one-to-one relationship between group size and individual motivation.
Answer:
b. an inverse relationship between group size and individual motivation
Explanation:
In psychology, the term social loafing refers to the phenomenon that occurs when a person exerts less effort when he/she is being part of a group than when he/she works alone. This phenomenon also states that the bigger the groups the less effort the members of the group put into achieving the goals of the group.
Therefore, we can say that b. there is an inverse relationship between the groups size and individual motivation, since the BIGGER the group, the LESS motivation members of the group have.
Manny is staring absentmindedly out of the window of the city bus on his way home from work. He is not looking at anything in particular and letting his mind wander. Manny’s ______ network is MOST likely active in his brain. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is - Default
Explanation:
The Default network if formally known as the Default Mode Network (DMN) or the default state network. It refers to an interconnected group of brain structures or a large scale brain network that seem to show decreased level of activity while concentrating but increased level of activity while awake and not involved in any mental exercise. This can include times like while daydreaming, recalling memories, etc. Manny is not looking at anything in particular and just letting his mind wander thus it means his Default network is active in his brain.
__________ have long argued that traditional investigations of stratification overlook the key underlying issue of one's relations to the means of production. Select one: a. Functionalists b. Marxists c. Interactionists d. Developmentalists
Answer: Marxists
Explanation: Marxism refers to a philosophy that establish society organization through economic and political views, where the means of production is own by the workers.
However, Marxists argued the traditional investigations of stratification based on individuals labor conditions, that is an basic issue of individual relations to the means of production.
When Cara is three, her parents learn that she has a rare brain disease that requires the removal of the right hemisphere of her brain.
Given the research, which of the following results can her parents expect?
a. Plasticity
b. Neurogenesis
c. Severe loss of function
d. Paralysis
e. better results if the surgery occurs when she is older: Younger brains recover more quickly and more fully than older brains.
Answer:
Neurogenesis and plasticity
Explanation:
Given the research, Cara's parents should expect her brain to experience neurogenesis and plasticity. Neurogenesis proves that our brains never stop developing themselves, new brain cells keep forming no matter what and Cara will be expected to continue to form new cells throughout her life. In addition, plasticity will come into play as it allows the brain to rewire itself and will imply that the brain will repair itself after the surgery; in other words Cara's brain will adapt to being only a left hemisphere and this will not stop her from growing up to be as normal a young lady as possible.
Rogers places great importance on the sharing of information about an innovation. He defines a communication channel as "the means by which messages get from one individual to another" (p. 18). He describes two general media channels of communication: mass media and interpersonal; and two scopes of channels: localite and cosmopolite.
This question is incomplete; here´s the complete question.
In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism.
Original Source Material
A communication channel is the means by which messages get from one individual to another.The nature of the information-exchange relationship between a pair of individuals determines the conditions under which a source will or will not transmit the innovation to the receiver and the effect of such a transfer.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
Student Version
Rogers places great importance on the sharing of information about an innovation. He defines a communication channel as “the means by which messages get from one individual to another” (p. 18). He describes two general media channels of communication: mass media and interpersonal; and two scopes of channels: localite and cosmopolite.
Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?
Word-for-Word plagiarism
Paraphrasing plagiarism
This is not plagiarism
Answer: Word-for-Word plagiarism
Explanation:
The student version is Word-for-word plagiarism because it uses ideas from the source material, and takes over seven words in sequence from it, but it is missing the corresponding date
The quotation marks surrounding the selected words were correct, but to have a full in-text citation, the publication date is required, in addition to the author´s name(s), and the specific location within the source, such as the page number in this example.
The correct version would be: (Rogers, 2003, p.18)
According to Rogers, the two general media channels of communication are a) Mass media and interpersonal; localite and cosmopolite.
This means that communication can occur broadly through either mass media or personal interactions and can be targeted at local or international audiences.
Mass media involves platforms like television, newspapers, radio, and online media, where messages are broadcasted to a large audience. Interpersonal communication, on the other hand, involves direct, face-to-face interactions, phone calls, text messages, and emails.
Localite channels refer to communication targeted at local or community levels, while cosmopolite channels are aimed at reaching beyond the local community to a more global audience.
Localite channels typically involve more direct and personal forms of communication, whereas cosmopolite channels make use of mass media to reach a wider audience.
Complete question-
According to Rogers, what are the two general media channels of communication, and what are the two scopes of these channels?
a) Mass media and interpersonal; localite and cosmopolite
b) Digital media and print media; national and international
c) Verbal communication and non-verbal communication; rural and urban
d) Social media and traditional media; personal and public
e) Direct communication and indirect communication; local and global
The new administration chose to emphasize a well-rounded experimental curriculum in which arts and trades were emphasized; by doing so, they essentially furthered the transition from traditional subjects to those that had previously been considered _______ as the foundation of an education.
Answer:
The answer is Inappropriate
Explanation:
For something to be inappropriate it means it is not suitable, useful or proper for a particular situation or is not considered socially acceptable. In this sentence, the curriculum was to emphasize on subjects with arts or trade which where not considered in the past because they were thought to be inappropriate but now the new administration is furthering the transition from traditional subjects to subjects that had been previously considered inappropriate.
The "underclass" refers to persons exhibiting Select one: a. extreme poverty. b. illegal poverty. c. persistent poverty. d. homogeneous characteristics.
Answer:
c. persistent poverty.
Explanation:
Persistent poverty -
It refers to the group of people , whose income is below 60% of the national median value of the income for at least 2 out of 3 continuous years , is referred to as persistent poverty .
The people lies in this group are classified as the underclass .
Due to very low standard of living , these people are at the risk of poverty line.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is c. persistent poverty .
How many of the world's 20 largest cities are located in Western Europe?
none
one
two
D. four
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
None of the world's 20 largest cities are located in Western Europe.
Explanation:
The region covering the western part of Europe is known as Western Europe. Some of the Western Europe countries are London, Vatican City, Austria, Italy, Portugal, Spain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland, Germany and Greece.
Western Europe is known for its variety of foods and dairy products. Western Europe has different range of climate.
The representative from Business A is most likely from ________. Question 10 options: B).United Kingdom C).Mexico D).Brazil A).China
Answer:
China
Explanation:
At association meetings, Remo always makes a point of informing others that he received his law degree from Harvard, giving him a distinctive edge. Remo's belief that his degree and affiliation with Harvard makes him superior to others is an example of _____. prejudice ethnocentrism discrimination stereotyping
Answer:
ethnocentrism
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is simply a term in anthropology and social science that is used when describing the act of judging the culture of others with the belief that the personal standards and values of your own culture are superior. This can be applied to the scenario of Remo, as he sees Harvard as having the superior culture and hence since he attended Harvard, he is superior to everyone who did not attain a degree from Harvard.
Which of the following statements about subcultures is FALSE? Group of answer choices They are mutually exclusive; individuals may not participate in more than one subculture. They have shared learning experiences. They have different learning experiences. They may originate in ethnicity, class, region, or religion. They exemplify "levels of culture."
Answer:
Subcultures are mutually exclusive; individuals may not participate in more than one subculture.
Explanation:
A group within larger culture having interests and beliefs at variance with those of larger culture is called a subculture.
Subculture groups within a society have norms and values distinct from that of majority. Hippies, fans of heavy metal, bikers and Goths are examples of subcultures. Biker gang is also a subculture, some subcultures are countercultures.
The false statement is that subcultures are mutually exclusive and individuals cannot participate in more than one. In reality, individuals can engage in and identify with multiple subcultures. Subcultures are part of the broader dominant culture and individuals can navigate across them.
Explanation:The false statement about subcultures, among the provided choices, is: They are mutually exclusive; individuals may not participate in more than one subculture. In reality, individuals can participate in and identify with multiple subcultures. Subcultures are smaller groups that exist within broader, dominant culture, often characterized by distinctive lifestyle, values, norms, and beliefs. They may indeed emerge from ethnicity, class, region, religion, or various shared experiences. They contribute to the levels of culture, creating diversity within larger societal structures. Thus, individuals can navigate and engage in multiple subcultures simultaneously.
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According to University Policy Number 1114, "Encryption is the conversion of data into a form that is unreadable by an unauthorized user or process." Data Custodians must therefore employ encryption to protect all data for which they have physical or logical possession. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Encryption is the process of converting data using algorithm into forms unreadable by others unless they possess the key, this to protect the data from unauthorized access. It is a data security measure. Thus, it is advicable for security purposes that data Custodians should employ encryption in protecting all data for which they have physical or logical possession to prevent data loss or theft.
Raquel has a terrible habit of being sarcastic and rude whenever someone speaks to her. What is the most effective way to break this habit?
The correct answer is letter A.