According to the terms of the pacific railroad act two companies were given authority to continue the construction of the railroads the Central pacific railroad company would start building from Sacramento heading to the east across sierra, Nevada and the Union pacific railroad would build westward.
Explanation:
Central pacific railroad company was chartered first by the united states congress to build its transcontinental railroad from Sacramento to heading to the east. The Central Pacific would be dominated by the “Big Four” who were the major business men who had no experience about construction of railway projects.
They borrowed heavily to finance the projects and utilized all the loopholes of the constitution in order to gain funds for completing this project.
"An I/O psychologist has been asked by a major electronics firm to examine the happiness and well being of employees. She then examines employee attitudes, behavior, and job stress as well as supervisory practices. She is acting as a(n)___________.
Answer: Organizational psychologist
Explanation: Organizational psychology is one of the two sub-disciplines of industrial/organizational psychology. Organizational psychology applies psychological principles in handling and improving the emotional and motivational wellness of workers or staffs within an organization. Organizational psychology deals with teamwork, leadership tolerance within staffs, employee attitude, job stress, behavior, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment.
Which New Testament book is in a category all by itself and is an anonymous work addressed to a group of Jewish Christians?
Answer:
Hebrews.
Explanation:
The Book of Hebrews in the Bible is addressed to the people of Hebrew. It was believed by some scholars that this book was meant for the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem.
The book consists of 13 chapters, which details the advice of mostly believed to be Apostle Paul to the believers to persevere even when persecuted. Though the authorship of this book is not known fully, it is widely believed that Paul wrote it, among his many other letters in the New Testament. At that time, there were numerous instances of persecution faced by the believers, which prompted some to even return back to their original faith, i.e. Judaism. This book revolves around that matter, urging them to stay firm in their faith and not lose hope in God.
The book of Hebrews in the New Testament is a unique and anonymous work written for Jewish Christians, characterized by its theological depth and its difference from the other New Testament books.
The New Testament book that is in a category all by itself and addressed to a group of Jewish Christians is Hebrews. This anonymous work is unique among the New Testament scriptures because it is a sophisticated theological treatise, rich in Old Testament references, and directed specifically toward Christians of Jewish descent. While the other books of the New Testament are largely epistles (letters), gospels, or apocalyptic literature, Hebrews stands apart. Its authorship is unknown, but it has traditionally been associated with Paul or one of his contemporaries, despite the fact that the style and theology differ noticeably from Paul’s known letters.
Hebrews was likely written to encourage its recipients to remain steadfast in their faith amidst persecution and to not revert back to Judaism. Its content is theologically dense and high literary Greek, indicating that the audience was both Hellenized and well-versed in Jewish scripture.
In order to have a real __________ it must have 3 elements to be effective; it must incapacitate the offender, it must be unpleasant enough to be a deterrent from criminality and it must provide credible protection for the community
Answer:
alternative to incarceration
Explanation:
The alternative to incarceration or the alternative sanction is a form of punishment that is an alternative to the imprisonment of the criminal.
They are different treatments of the criminal that are usually forms of unpleasant, corrective activities that serve as punishment but are still protecting the community from further damages.
They serve as a method of reducing the prison population, reducing costs that imprisonment brings to the community, and focusing more on the rehabilitation of the person that is being punished.
In the criminal justice system, punishment must have 3 elements to be effective: incapacitation, deterrence, and credible protection. Retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, and rehabilitation are different approaches to punishment.
Explanation:In order to have a real punishment it must have 3 elements to be effective; it must incapacitate the offender, it must be unpleasant enough to be a deterrent from criminality and it must provide credible protection for the community.
Within the criminal justice system, there are three basic elements that constitute it: the police, the courts, and punishment. The police maintain public order by enforcing the law. Courts rely on an adversarial process in which attorneys-one representing the defendant and one representing the crown-present their cases in the presence of a judge who monitors legal procedures. Punishment can be retributive, incapacitative, or aimed at deterrence or rehabilitation.
Retribution seeks to punish individuals for their past crimes, while incapacitation tries to prevent future crimes by removing criminals from the community. Deterrence aims to prevent crimes by changing the costs, benefits, or opportunities of committing a crime. Rehabilitation is focused on transforming an offender into a law-abiding, healthier, and more productive member of society.
"Which service must include instruction, community experience, development of employment, and other post school, adult-living objectives?"
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Transition services".
Explanation:
Transitional services are resources, incentives, and training apart from academic courses or subjects that will help the individual meet their post-secondary objectives.
Such are of service might also cover:
Childcare, services, cultural activities, or career creation as well as other post-school individual living goals, where necessary, the learning of everyday living abilities, and the delivery of a practical occupational assessment.
Therefore, it's the right answer.
According to Galatians, what happens to the human desires and passions of one who belongs to Christ?
Answer:According to the Galatians,one who belong to Christ has decided to kill worldly and fleshly desires on the cross.
Naturally every human being longs for worldly things and can't control our flesh desires but as soon as an individual is in Christ,there will be no such need as our focus will be on Christ.
Christ is in spirit and those that are in him must also be in spirit The flesh desires would not permit one who is in Christ to live by the spirit.For such individual in Christ,all sinful acts must be killed and crucified on the cross.
Explanation:
Most speakers have more anxiety in the introduction which is what phase in the process a. the confrontation phase b. the adaptation phase c. the release phase d. the anticipation phase
The correct answer is letter D
Most speakers have more anxiety in the introduction which is what phase in the process the anticipation phase.
Which TWO of the following would be the most convincing reasons for the advance-refunding of a municipal bond issue? I. Indenture covenants on the municipal bond that are restrictive II. A trend of increasing interest rates III. The complete lack of indenture covenants on the municipal bond IV. A trend of decreasing interest rates
Answer:
I. Indenture covenants on the municipal bond that are restrictive
IV. A trend of decreasing interest rates
Explanation:
Advance refunding of a municipal bond issue is usually carried out with the aim of removing a restrictive covenant, to provide the issuer with the ability to issue out more bonds. Another reason for advance refunding is also to reduce the costs of interest at the times when there is a decline in the interest rates.
According to the sociocultural perspective, the focus of early communication for infants younger than 12 months is _____ . A. emotion B. content C. sound D. context
From a sociocultural perspective, the early communication focus for infants under the age of 12 months is emotional interaction, primarily conveyed through non-verbal cues.
Explanation:According to the sociocultural perspective, the focus of early communication for infants younger than 12 months is primarily on emotion. This perspective posits that human learning is largely a social process, and in the first year of life, infants' communication is more about establishing emotional bonds with caregivers than conveying specific content. Infants express their needs and emotions primarily through non-verbal cues such as crying, smiling, or cooing, which are interpreted by adults within their sociocultural context.
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You have a dream in which you wake up to find that people around you are using words that make no sense. What's more, your friends don't seem to understand you when you speak. At one point in your dream, your mom tells you that you almost forgot your tree limb today. When you give her a puzzled look, she holds up your lunchbox and repeats, "You know, your tree limb." Your predicament in your dream is most like which of the following disorders?
Answer: Wernicke's aphasia
Explanation:
Wernicke's aphasia occurs when the left middle side of the brain becomes damaged.
The predicament described in the dream is most similar to a language disorder called aphasia, where a person has difficulty speaking and understanding words. In the dream, the substitution of words by your mom could be an example of semantic paraphasia, which is a type of aphasia. Aphasia can occur due to brain injuries and can vary in severity.
Explanation:The predicament described in the dream, where people around you are using words that make no sense and your friends don't understand you, is most similar to a disorder called aphasia. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to speak, understand, read, or write.
In the dream, when your mom refers to your lunchbox as a 'tree limb,' it could be seen as an example of semantic paraphasia, a type of aphasia where a person substitutes words with related or similar-sounding words that do not make sense in context.
Aphasia can be caused by brain injuries, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury, and can have different types and severities depending on the area of the brain affected.
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A person's ______________ is learned and is socially reinforced by others as well as by one's life experience and genetics.
Answer:
Gender
Explanation:
In sociology, the term gender refers to the roles and behaviors that a culture associates with an individual's sex (sex is biological) and therefore, these expectations create differences between what is considered right for males or females.
Our gender (as opposed to our sex) is not biological and therefore is learned (by other people's expectations and norms) and it's reinforced by them but it also has an individual side to it where our experiences and our genetics influence in the gender we adopt.
Therefore, a person's gender is learned and is socially reinforced by others as well as by one's life experience and genetics.
Johan is studying the effects of access to social programs on different races. Because he wants to make sure he has a representative sample from each of the racial groups, he will most likely use a
Answer:
Johan is studying the effects of access to social programs on different races. Because he wants to make sure he has a representative sample from each of the racial groups, he will most likely use a Stratified sampling
Explanation:
Stratified sampling is a method employed in business analysis that comprises splitting the group of matter into more petite groups, termed strata. To achieve stratified random sampling, take a random sample from inside apiece level or stratum. Then, a likelihood sample is extracted from all groups.
Stratified random sampling for more extensive data sets is regularly accomplished employing statistical software. Employing stratified sampling, it may be desirable to lessen the sample quantity wanted to produce a presented sureness. Or it may be desirable to improve the accuracy with the alike sample size.
In a data dictionary, _____ refers to whether the data element contains numeric, alphabetic, or character values.
Answer:
Type
Explanation:
Type refers to whether the data element contains numeric, alphabetic, or character values.
Answer: Type
Explanation: A data dictionary holds the data or information stored in a database. It holds the definition of all database objects like tables, triggers, clusters, views and so on.
Since a data dictionary contains so much information about a database, The type of data stored in a data dictionary is called the data type, which shows the specific format of the stored information. Common data types are numeric, alphabetical or character values. The data type must be defined when variables used to hold information is written in a program. The data type determines how the information is processed and the type of function which can be applied on the declared variable.
With regard to morality, Nasrin believes that the focus should be on abstract principles rather than on relationships and concern for others. Therefore, she has a(n) _______ perspective on morality.a. prosocial
b. care
c. justice
d. unconventional
Answer: D. Unconventional
Explanation: Morality is the acknowledgment of the distinction between great and detestable or between good and bad with regards for obedience to the guidelines of right conduct; the characteristics of carrying on in a way proposed to create ethically great results.
Nasrin has an unconventional view of morality in that regard.
Understanding hypnosis in terms of focused attention, distinctive brain activity, and the presence of an authoritative presence in a legitimate context, requires an integrated ____ approach.
Answer:
biopsychosocial approach
Explanation:
Biopsychosocial approach shows connection and interaction among three factors which are biology, psychology and sociology means social environment. It studies the impact of biological , genetic and environment conditions on psychological disorder. It refer that biology and environment stress has serious effect oh human development and psychological disorder.
People in general more easily acquire a fear of snakes than of birds. This is an example of the effect of ______. Certain people more easily acquire a fear of snakes than do other people. This is an example of the effect of ______.
Answer:Biological preparedness;Temperament
Explanation:Biological preparedness refers to how people are born inherently inclined to relate particular stimuli with certain responses. We are naturally wired to associate fear with anything that we see as posing threat to our survival such as snakes.
Temperament refers to the aspects of our personality traits that we are born with , they are innate and long lasting traits. Children who are usually anxious and nervous at a young age are likely to be like that even when they are older.
People generally acquire a fear of snakes more easily than that of birds due to evolutionary predispositions, while individual differences and vicarious learning can explain why certain people develop this fear more readily than others.
Explanation:The phenomena of people in general more easily acquiring a fear of snakes than of birds is an example of the effect of evolutionary predispositions. Meanwhile, certain people more easily acquiring a fear of snakes than other people can be an example of the effect of individual differences or vicarious learning. These predispositions are due to the fact that throughout our evolutionary history, aspects such as snakes, spiders, heights, and thunder were associated with potential danger, and hence, the human brain has become more adapted to readily develop fears of these things. This prepared learning is also demonstrated by the ease with which laboratory-reared monkeys acquire a fear of snakes after observing wild-reared monkeys react fearfully to snakes.
What describes the type explanation based on what kind of actor or factor is responsible for causing a particular behavior?
Answer: A level of analysis.
Explanation:
A level of analysis is the factor that's responsible for causing a particular behavior in a situation.
Which research method runs the GREATEST RISK of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true?
Answer:
The Case Study.
Explanation:
The case study is demonstrated as the research method or strategy that involves a proximate and in-depth interrogation of a person, group, process or event in its real-life surroundings.
As per the question, the 'case studies' possess the highest risk of gathering evidence that could be divergent or peculiar such a research deeply evaluates and analyzes the subject or person in its real-life surroundings and gathering evidence is quite difficult as it mostly includes finding archival records or artifacts, personal observations, etc. that may present a false or non-justifiable information that could influence the efficacy of the claim. Thus, 'case study' is the answer.
The survey method is most at risk of collecting unrepresentative evidence due to limitations such as self-reporting, shallow data depth, potential for sampling errors, selection bias, and response bias.
Explanation:The research method that runs the greatest risk of collecting evidence that may be unrepresentative of what is generally true is the survey method, due to several inherent weaknesses.
Firstly, self-reporting can lead to inaccuracies as it relies heavily on the honesty and memories of respondents, which might foster bias or misrepresentation. Secondly, while the method is cost-effective and time-savvy, the depth of data collected is typically shallow compared to that gathered from more rigorous methods like case studies.
Other limitations include the risk of sampling errors and selection bias that occur due to the unrepresentativeness of the sample, as well as response bias, in which the way a question is asked or the environment in which it is asked in can influence the participant's response.
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Some people are naturally more expressive (and therefore talented pantomimes and charades) while others are naturally less expressive (and therefore better poker players). In one study, inexpressive people were asked to act as expressive people. When feigning (faking) expressiveness, these people were _______ expressive than naturally expressive people.
The correct answer is less
Explanation:
The city of Hannah has established a trust to provide resources to offset the costs of maintenance of the city-owned cemetery. The majority of the resources of this trust will be cemetery plot sales and donations from families of those buried in the cemetery. The trust corpus is nonexpendable in nature. Transactions associated with this trust activity would most likely be accounted for in a. the General Fund. b. a Special Revenue Fund. c. a Private-Purpose Trust Fund. d. a Permanent Fund.
Answer:
D. A permanent Fund
Explanation:
This is a type of financial fund that is used to collect and disburse proceeds to individuals or other entities that are members of the fund on an ongoing basis. They are investment and other resources that government is not allowed to spend or cash in.
In the city of Hannah, the permanent funds are used to offset the costs of maintenance of the city-owned cemetery. Also, majority of the resources of this trust will be cemetery plot sales and donations from families of those buried in the cemetery.
Why does Mark Antony first recall Caesar’s military background and then show the Roman crowd Caesar’s body?
Answer:
The reason why Mark Antony first recalls the military background of Caesar before proceeding to show the Roman crowd Caesar’s body is because he wants to manipulate the members of the Roman army, who are in the crowd, by recalling Caesar's military success and thereafter, provoke their emotions by showing them Caesar's stabbed body.
Explanation:
A psychologist who is interested in finding out about the lives and experiences of blended multi-racial families wants to know how such individuals are viewed by their families, friends, and co-workers and how they view themselves. He conducts a series of structured interviews with the various individuals and asks specific questions based on ideas he has that he thinks will be important for understanding this particular life experience. What type of study is this?
Answer: Case study
Explanation:
Case study is defined as the research carried out in deep manner to analyze and understand about any individual, event or situation. This mechanism is carried out through studying the subject in detailed manner, up-closed and structured examination, observing related consideration and facts etc.
According to the question, psychologist is conducting case study for studying about life of multi-racial families by conducting detailed interviews for understanding their life experiences, relation with co-worker, family of friends etc.
Dr. Burke sends out a questionnaire to a large sample of people. The questionnaire contains multiple items related to the topics of sleep, activity level, and eating behaviors. What research method is Dr. Burke using?
Answer:
is there a choices for answers if s put them
Explanation:
Final answer:
Dr. Burke is utilizing the survey research method by distributing a questionnaire on sleep, activity levels, and eating habits to a broad audience. This approach is efficient for collecting quantitative data from many respondents, relying on honest self-reporting for data validity.
Explanation:
Dr. Burke is using the survey research method by sending out a questionnaire to a large sample of people on topics of sleep, activity level, and eating behaviors. This method involves collecting data from participants who respond to a series of questions about their behaviors and opinions, typically in a written format like a questionnaire. An influential example of survey research in the field of psychology is the comprehensive survey conducted by Ruth W. Howard in 1934, made significant contributions to the understanding of triplet behaviors and characteristics. Surveys are a popular method for gathering quantitative data efficiently, allowing researchers to analyze patterns, behaviors, and opinions from a large group of individuals. However, it's crucial for the data's validity that participants provide honest self-reporting.
Surveys can include a mix of closed-ended questions and Likert-Scale items to measure attitudes and opinions. This approach can yield substantial amounts of data rapidly, though it's often considered to provide shallower insights compared to in-depth case studies. Notable examples of surveys include the U.S. Census, emphasizing the method's wide applicability and potential for gathering extensive datasets across different populations and research fields.
Assume that the Vermont legislature passed a bill prohibiting the sale of detergents containing certain chemicals harmful to the environment within the state. Further, assume that the governor signed the bill into law. This law has the status of ___________.a. Uniform code
b. Ordinance
c. Executive agency regulation
d. Statute
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
A statute law is written law passed by a body of legislature. This is as opposed to oral or customary law; or regulatory law promulgated by the executive or common law of the judiciary. Statutes may originate with national, state legislatures or local municipalities.
why didn't england make stronger attempts to colonize the new workd before th elate sixteenth to early seventeenth century?
Answer:
England did not make stronger attempts to colonize the new world before the late sixteenth to the early seventeenth century because English attention was turned to internal struggles and the encroaching Catholic menace to Scotland and Ireland.
Explanation:
The rapidly disseminating ideals of Protestantism and the degradation of Catholicism that was happening during the late sixteenth and the early twentieth century in England was of greater concern to the royal family and the Church than any other external issues. The step taken by Mary II and her husband, the Scottish prince William of Orange, of taking over the throne and giving more powers to the parliament was also one move of concern.This article makes reference to a twin study specifically measuring genetic influence on the trait of self-confidence. What did this research suggest self-confidence may predict in regard to students in school?
Answer:
This research suggests that in regard to students in school, 40 percent to 80 percent of the variance in IQ is linked to genetics.
Explanation:
The difference in the intelligence quotient evident among the school-going children has many factors behind the disparity that is observed. One of those factors is the genetics inherited by the children from their parents. It is found that the dependence of the intelligence quotient on genetics varies between 40 percent to 80 percent, and hence, the disparity that is observed can be said to have occurred.This research recommended that in regard to students in school, 40 percent to 80 percent of the variance in IQ is linked to genetics.
The following information should be considered:
The difference in the intelligence quotient evident should be among the school-going children that contains various factors behind the disparity that is observed. One factor includes the genetics that is inherited by the children from their parents. It is seen that the dependence of the intelligence quotient on genetics varies that lies between 40 percent to 80 percent, and due to this, the disparity that is observed can be said to have occurred.Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689
A researcher's findings are criticized in the media because the findings are regarded as unacceptable to members of Congress. The research program is suspended. This is an example of the __________ context of science.A. historical
B. social-cultural
C. ethical
D. ethnocentric
Answer:
b. social-cultural
Explanation:
In sociology and research, the social-cultural context refers to the social environment in which our actions develop, in other words, it refers to the culture that surround us as well as the institutions that belong to our culture.
In this example, the researcher's findings are criticized in the media and considered unacceptable to members of Congress. We can see that the institutions (media and Congress) of the culture where the study took place are opposed to it and therefore the program is suspended. Therefore this would be an example of the b. social-cultural context of science.
Carmella had a stroke that caused damage to her brain. As a result, she can no longer form new memories about people she meets or information she learns. Which part of Carmella’s brain is most likely damaged?
a. hippocampus
b. pons
c. cerebellum
d. thalamus
Answer:
The Hippocampus
Explanation:
The hippocampus is part of the limbic system, and plays important roles in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory, and in spatial memory that enables navigation. The hippocampus is located under the cerebral cortex in the allocortex, and in primates it is in the medial temporal lobe.
Answer:
Hippocampus
Explanation:
The hippocampus is a part of the brain. It is found in the inner folds of the bottom middle section of the brain, known as the temporal lobe.
Its main functions involve human learning and memory.
f one or both parts of the hippocampus are damaged by illnesses such as sroke or if they are hurt in an accident, the person can experience a loss of memory and a loss of the ability to make new, long-term memories.as in the case of Carmella
They may be unable to remember some things that happened shortly before the hippocampal damage, but they may still remember things that happened longer ago. This is because the long-term memories are stored in another part of the brain,
__________ refers to the general occurrence of an event, usually expressed in terms of percentage of some population.
The correct answer is Prevalence
Explanation: Prevalence studies are the most widespread descriptive population studies published in epidemiology.
A series circuit has three resistors of 4 ohms each. The voltage drop across each resistor is 4 volts. Technician A says that the source voltage is 12 volts. Technician B says that the total resistance is 18 ohms. Which technician is correct?
Answer:
Technician A
Explanation:
In the series connection the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistance of the resistors.
Therefore,
For the given case total resistance will be, R = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 Ω
Hence,
Technician B is wrong.
Also,
Total voltage in series circuit is given as
V = V₁ + V₂ + V₃ [i.e sum of the voltage across respective resistors]
or
V = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12V
Hence,
Technician A is correct.
Technician B is correct. The total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of the individual resistances. Technician A's statement is also incorrect. The source voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor.
Explanation:Technician B is correct. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. In this case, the three resistors are connected in series, so the total resistance is 4 ohms + 4 ohms + 4 ohms = 12 ohms. Therefore, Technician B's statement that the total resistance is 18 ohms is incorrect.
Technician A is also incorrect. The source voltage in a series circuit is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across each resistor. In this case, the voltage drop across each resistor is 4 volts, so the total source voltage is 4 volts + 4 volts + 4 volts = 12 volts.
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Each of the following is typical of a peer reviewed article except: a. It is written by a well known journalist b. It is based on original research c. It has a complete bibliography d. It is mostly text based
Answer:
c. It has a complete bibliography
Explanation:
A peer-reviewed article is an online journal and is mostly text-based done by the experts in the various fields and is original and scientific and has a valid and a reasonable conclusion.