Answer: An example of physical stressor is an intense labour or work exertion.
An example of emotional stressor is the death of a loved one
An example of environmental stressor is noise pollution.
Explanation:
Physical stressor: Example is an intense labour or work exertion.
This can be managed by reducing the working hours and cutting down workload. Delegation of duty can also be done to reduce the stress. There should be an increase in resting time.
Emotional stressor: Example is the death of a loved one.
This can be managed by getting rid of the personal effects of the deceased. Also by remembering positive memories and time spent together with the deceased.
Environmental stressor: Example is noise pollution.
This can be managed by avoiding noisy areas and staying in a quiet environment.
Psychologist Robert A. Rescorla's contribution to the study of classical conditioning involved his insight that for learning to occur, the _____ stimulus must be a reliable signal that predicts the presentations of the _____ stimulus.
Answer:
conditioned, unconditioned
Explanation:
Psychologist Robert A. Rescorla's contribution to the study of classical conditioning involved his insight that for learning to occur, the conditioned stimulus must be a reliable signal that predicts the presentations of the unconditioned stimulus.
The management at Joy, a local jewelry store in London, has hired a comparison shopper to visit other local jewelry stores to gain product pricing information. This scenario most likely illustrates the concept of _____.
Answer: Competitive intelligence
Explanation:
Competitive intelligence is when a company results in gathering information about it's industry, competitors products and services, this what the management at Joy' jewelry did.
Bilingualism is ___________.a. the use of two or more languages in all sectors of public and private life. b. in particular settings, such as workplaces or educational facilities, treating each language as equally legitimate. c. only in educational settings. d. only in workplaces.
Answer:
A is the right answer.
Explanation:
Bilingualism is the use of two or more languages and is more extensive idea that includes the two choices a and b. Consequently, choice (A) and (B) are right.
Bilingualism alludes to the capacity to capably utilize at least two dialects. It can include the utilization of numerous dialects in different parts of public and confidential life (choice a), where people can impart, grasp, read, and write in various dialects.
Also, bilingualism can be seen in unambiguous settings, like working environments or instructive offices, where the two dialects are treated as similarly genuine and utilized reciprocally (choice b). It isn't restricted exclusively to instructive settings (choice c) or work environments (choice d), as bilingualism can reach out to different spaces and settings.
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A researcher wishes to study developmental changes in the music people prefer to listen to. The researcher locates 50 people who are about 20 years old. She sends these people a questionnaire every year for the next 10 years asking about the types of music they prefer to listen to. This is an example of which type of design? A. Longitudinal B. Cross-Sectional
Answer:
B. Cross-Sectional
Explanation:
A Cross-sectional study of design is a kind of design of observational study . In the cross-sectional study, an investigator measures or examines the outcome as well as the exposures in any study participants at the same time.
Cross-sectional design research includes using some different category of the people who differ in some variable of interest but they share few other characteristics, like educational background, socioeconomic status and ethnicity.
A Cross-sectional studies are mostly used by experimenters or researchers to study the developmental psychology in humans.
Thus in the context, the researcher using 50 participants to study the developmental changes in their choices to listen to music is a type of cross sectional research design.
Hence the correct option is (B).
Answer:
A. Longitudinal
Explanation:
Longitudinal design: In psychological research, the term longitudinal research is defined as a study that involves a particular variable or a specific group of variables possessing the similar subjects, cases, or participants for a specific period, it can even last for months or years.
A longitudinal study is also denoted as a panel study or longitudinal survey which involves the repetition of a particular variable's observation.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a longitudinal design.
In a case study of an individual with cerebral palsy, Gaskin and colleagues (2010) argued that unconscious motives and unresolved childhood conflicts were a key to understanding his present behavior. This is indicative of which approach to personality? A: *psychodynamic
cognitive-affective
dispositional-state
dispositional
cognitive-behavioral
Answer:
A: psychodynamic
Explanation:
Psychodynamic approach: In psychology, the term psychodynamic approach is defined as an approach that encompasses each theory of psychology which is based on the human functioning that involves the association between the forces and drives inside an individual and mostly unconscious and in between the distinct structures of an individual's personality. It was introduced by the famous psychologist named Sigmund Freud and therefore works both as a therapy and theory.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the psychodynamic approach.
Why did the Federalists believe the addition of the Bill of Rights was unnecessary to the Constitution?
Answer:
they thought that the constitution so far is securing the people rights
The Federalists believed that the Bill of Rights was unnecessary to the Constitution because they thought the limited powers granted to Congress and the restrictions in the Constitution were enough to protect individual rights.
Explanation:The Federalists believed that the addition of the Bill of Rights was unnecessary to the Constitution for a few reasons. First, they argued that the limited powers granted to Congress and the restrictions on those powers in Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution were sufficient to protect individual rights. Second, they feared that listing some rights might invite violations of rights that weren't included. Lastly, they pointed out that the state constitutions already included declarations of rights, and the Articles of Confederation did not include a specific listing of rights either.
Glenda finds herself constantly checking her phone and thinking about the activities she engages in online. Explain how the following behaviors could have a negative impact on her life, related to her use of social media:
• Ostracism
• Narcissism
Answer:
Ostracism
If Glenda is ostracized, it means that she is excluded from social groups is real life, and this rejection leads her to take refuge in her online presence. It is a negative feedback loop because the more she is ostracized, the more obsessed she because with the online world.
Narcissism
If Glenda is a narcisist, she will use social media to showcase how good or superior she perceives herself to be, and how great her life is in regards to everyone else's life, even if in reality, her life is average, and her personal qualities are not extraordinary. This would cause constant cognitive disonance, self-esteem issues, and obsessive social media use.
Ostracism would affect her because she would have alienated herself from the world around her. Narcissism would make her feel that she is better than everyone else.
What is ostracism?This is a situation where a person has gotten out of touch with others. She has built her life around her phone so she has alienated herself from others.
Narcissism is the tendency to feel that one is superior and every other person is not up to their standard.
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What term is used for an external factor that may influence or distort the measurements in a research study?
Answer: Artifacts
Explanation:
Artifacts are the components that are disrupt the external validity or internal validity of result in any research.Artifacts tend to modify or change the authenticity of participant and equipment involved in research field with their presence.
Impact of artifacts can also be influential to understand the process through observing evidences. They impact evidences, documents,tools, equipment, etc.
A confounding variable is the term used for an external factor that could influence or distort measurements in a research study. These variables can interfere with the outcomes and make the results less reliable.
Explanation:The term used to denote an external factor that may influence or distort the measurements in a research study is referred to as a confounding variable. In social science research, these types of variables can often complicate, or confound, the results of a study. Consider the case where a researcher wants to test whether a new education strategy improves student success rates. A confounding variable could be the different teachers' teaching styles that vary across the population sample. Unless controlled, this variable could potentially distort the outcome of the study making the results less reliable.
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The two variables in an experiment are the _________, which is manipulated by the researcher, and the _________, which is a characteristic or measurement that resulted from the manipulation:
(a) independent variable; dependent variable
(b) dependent variable; independent variable
Final answer:
The independent variable is manipulated by the researcher, and the dependent variable is what is measured in response. The correct pair is (a) independent variable; dependent variable.
Explanation:
The two variables in an experiment are the independent variable, which is manipulated by the researcher, and the dependent variable, which is a characteristic or measurement that resulted from the manipulation. The correct answer to the student's question is (a) independent variable; dependent variable. In any experimental study, the researcher applies a change to the independent variable and then measures the effects on the dependent variable. An experiment is designed to determine whether changes in the independent variable lead to changes in the dependent variable.
Which sociological perspective views society as being composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources?
Answer: conflict theory
Explanation: Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as being composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources.
Karl Marx Is the proponent of this theory, he emphasized that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. It argues further that social order is maintained by domination and power , as against consensus and conformity. Proponents of this theory sees Social life as a competition, and focuses on the distribution of resources, power and inequality. Conflict theory explains social change better as against social stability. The theory explains that individuals and groups within the society interact on the basis of conflict, it further argue that conflict breed in the society when a powerful few rules against the interest of the less powerful majority.
Thrasymachus thought that "might makes right" because _______. a. justice is defined by whoever has the most power b. people need to have a powerful ruler c. ethics is generally relative to the observer d. strength is always a good thing
Answer:
A). Justice is defined by whoever has the most power.
Explanation:
Thrasymachus, the advocate and philosopher believed in the proposition that 'might can make right' because he thought that 'justice is defined by whoever having the most power'. He described in his book that that 'justice is nothing but the advantage or possession of the stronger'. He strongly believed in the natural statutes and thus, states that the one is strong or powerful, he/she possesses the authority, power, and justice to rule over the ones who are feeble and week. Therefore, according to his proposition option A is the correct answer.
Professor Dooley examined the literature on AIDS and could find nothing that examined children's attitudes toward parents and friends with AIDS. To examine this topic, Dooley should undertake a__________
Answer: exploratory study - no information about any specific constructs
A group of buildings developed in a line along the frontage of a main highway would most likely be a(n): (a)neighborhood shopping center. (b)industrial park. (c)strip shopping center. (d)commercial strip development.'
Answer:
Commercial strip development
Explanation:
Commercial strip development - is referred to that development where each constructed structure has accessibility to the main road and parking area. it is also known as a strip mall.
This development has served the purpose of connecting the downtown area with the nearby neighborhood. Example of Commercial strip development is office park and shopping malls
The trains of the Transcontinental Railway Company, when shipping goods, sometimes emit sparks that start fires along the tracks and damage the property of others. If Transcontinental does not pay for the damage it causes, what has occurred?
Answer: Supply-side market failure
Explanation: Market failure exists due to inefficiency or distortion in the distribution of goods and services in a free market such that there is disequilibrium. Market failure may result from monopoly, government policies or regulations and so on.
Supply side market failure means distortion in prices of goods and services or trade rules are largely influenced by the producers which is usually caused when there is one or only a few producers of such goods.
Non-payment for damage caused is a supply-side market failure as it shows a distortion in market rules which could be traced to the oath of the supplier.
Negative externality, property rights, and resolution of externalities due to sparks emitted by trains causing fires along the tracks.
Negative externality: In this scenario, the emission of sparks by the trains of the Transcontinental Railway Company that results in fires along the tracks is an example of a negative externality. This occurs when the actions of a party have harmful effects on third parties who are not compensated for those effects.
Property rights: Coase's work highlights the importance of clearly defining property rights in dealing with externalities. Property rights determine who should bear the costs of reducing negative externalities like those caused by the railway's sparks.
Resolution of externalities: Coase's analysis emphasizes that assigning well-defined legal responsibilities helps parties involved in externalities seek cost-effective ways to mitigate negative effects, ensuring more efficient outcomes.
-Question is incomplete. the complete question is
"The trains of the Transcontinental Railway Company, when shipping goods, sometimes emit sparks that start fires along the tracks and damage the property of others. If Transcontinental does not pay for the damage it causes, what has occurred?
A. positive externality
B. negative externality
C. demand-rise externality
D. all of the above
A supervisor tells an employee "Send me a memo as soon as possible". The employee finishes the important project she was working on and then writes the memo when she has free time. She believed this was as soon as possible. The supervisor is angry because the employee did not write the memo immediately. This is an example of communication disrupted by
Answer:
semantic noise
Explanation:
Semantic noise is the disturbance in the communication transmission or messages which interferes with interpretation in the message which is likely due to the ambiguity in the words, or in sentences or the symbols used in transmission of the messages.
In the context, when a supervisor asks an employee to write a memo "as soon as possible", the employee writes the memo after finishing an important project that she was working on. The employee believes that the she has done the supervisors work very soon as was possible for her but to the supervisor the employee was late and so he was angry.
There is a disturbance in the communication known as the semantic noise disturbance where the listener derives a different meaning or conclusion from the message but it means same thing.
The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) is a research study of normative aging started in the 1950s. Volunteers, free of chronic conditions, are recruited and followed every 4, 2, or 1 year(s) until their death. What type of study design is this?
The name of this study design is longitudinal study.
Explanation:
To study about ageing, cross-sectional and longitudinal and studies based on a lower animal are done Gerontology. These are done to know about various facts about the chronological and physiological age and their relation with the biological ageing process.
A longitudinal study or research is done by observing the same individual spanning or over time in order to observe and measure specific details or variables.
The BLSA study was based on longitudinal study design and hence used volunteers and followed them regularly until their death. It proved that longitudinal studies were less effective in identifying the biomarker for ageing process.
To study the security protocol at the Richmond International Airport, 10 passengers were randomly selected from each flight leaving the airport on a particular day and questioned about the security efforts they experienced while at the airport. This is an example of which of the following sampling techniques?
Stratified T/F
Answer:
Answer is True. Stratified sampling.
Explanation:
Stratified sampling is a type of sampling method that involves the division of a total population into smaller groups , which is known as strata in completing the sampling process. After this, a probability sample is drawn from each group or strata.
In this case, the 10 passengers that were randomly picked are the probability sample , while each flight where the passengers were picked are the small groups or strata.
The route reconnaissance obtains detailed information about a specified route and terrain where the enemy could influence movement along a specific ________________________ such as a road, railway, or cross-country mobility corridor.
Answer:
Along a specific line of communications
Explanation:
The route reconnaissance obtains detailed information about a specified route and terrain where the enemy could influence movement along a specific line of communications such as a road, railway, or cross-country mobility corridor. In the army, route reconnaissance also includes involves obtaining information on a specific route or terrain where the enemies can influence movement, it provides updated information on route condition. With the advert of advanced technology, drone planes with cameras are deployed in route reconnaissance.
Route reconnaissance involves detailed observation of a specified area (road, railway, or cross-country corridor) for understanding its topography, probable obstacles, enemy positions to best strategize troop or vehicle movement.
Explanation:The route reconnaissance is a military term that refers to the collective efforts to gather detailed information about a specific route and surrounding terrain. This is where an enemy could possibly influence movement along a specific area such as a road, railway, or a cross-country mobility corridor. The purpose is to understand the topography, the possible obstacles, enemy movements, and determine the best route for troops or vehicles.
For example, a recon team might be sent to study a mountain pass to ensure it can be safely navigated by a convoy of vehicles. They would look for things like hidden enemy positions, the quality of the road, and natural obstacles that might hinder movement.
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If a population has a negative growth rat the population is
A decreasing in size
B reducing the death rate
C reducing the emigration rate
D decreasing in biodiversity
A population has a negative growth rate the population is decreasing in size.
A. decreasing in size
Explanation:
Negative populace development implies that there are a greater number of people leaving the populace than joining the populace. For people, leaving the populace typically implies either biting the dust or emigrating ceaselessly from the nation.
On the off chance that the absolute populace development rate is negative, populace size will decay since this implies the per capita birth rate is lower than the per capita demise rate. There are a few nations around the globe that have encountered contracting populaces. It incorporates numerous nations that accomplished a negative populace development rate.
Barker (2014) describes ________ as a nation's system of programs, benefits, and services that help people meet those social, economic, educational, and health needs that are fundamental to the maintenance of society.
Answer:
social welfare
Explanation:
According to Barker, it is important to meet and support the social, educational, economic and heath needs of the society. So for him welfare of the society by the nation's programs, services and the benefits from these will help people and support them to maintain the society by fulfilling their social, educational, economical and health related needs by these welfare programs.
Hence the answer is -- social welfare.
What theory of justice would most likely approve of an equal distribution of goods such as money or shelter?
Answer:
Distributive justice
Explanation:
Distributive justice describes the idea that resources should be justly allocated. Distributive justice is studied in philosophy, social sciences. In psychology, distributive justice is described as fairness in distribution of rewards and costs among group members or society such as when workers are rewarded according to how many hours they work. It is different from just process which is involved with how law is administered-just or unjust.
Jerrod is relatively new to Xenon Corporation and wants to make sure that he makes a good impression on his coworkers and supervisor. He agrees with the supervisor's opinion most of the time and is always doing nice things for him. Jerrod makes sure that he associates with the "right" people and is constantly complimenting others about their good work.
Jerrod is attempting to use
A) politics.
B) impression management.
C) defensive behavior.
D) his power base.
E) interdependence.
Answer:
b) impression management
Apart from the racial identity of victims, what typically triggered the lynch violence of southern white mobs?
Answer:
Apart from the racial identity of victims, the victim's alleged sexual conduct typically triggered the lynch violence of southern white mobs.
Explanation:
Though the allegations about the sexual conduct of the victim were grossly false, it was made the prime reason behind justifying the acts of mob lynching by the whites. The mob lynching carried out by the whites attracted criticism from all over the United States and badly angered the African American community which culminated in more degraded relations between the blacks and the whites.Jeremy sells encyclopedias for a company, visiting each house in a particular neighborhood and convincing the residents to buy the books. The people at the first few homes asked some questions, and even though he was not able to provide satisfactory answers, Jeremy understood the questions were being asked. To provide satisfactory answers to the next person, what step must Jeremy take?
Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Jeremy sells encyclopedias for a company,visiting each house in a particular neighborhood and convincing the residents to buy the books.
The people at the first few homes asked some questions, and even though he was not able to provide satisfactory answers, Jeremy understood the questions were being asked. To provide satisfactory answers to the next person, what step must Jeremy take?
a. Prepare
b. Rephrase the question
c. Use organizational signposts
d. Stay on message
Answer:
The best answer is letter A. prepare.
Explanation:
This is a simple problem of preparation. Jeremy was perfectly able to understand the questions, but he did not have a satisfactory answer to give. That means he is most likely lacking the necessary knowledge to provide a good answer. Before he begins visiting houses again, Jeremy must prepare. He must ask someone from his company or, in case he has received any, read the material given to him by his employers to find the information the residents need. Also, it would be advisable for him to come up with a list of possible questions and their answers, so that he won't be often taken by surprise when residents come up with different questions.
A teacher takes notes while watching students on the playground to see if play behavior is similar to discipline problems in class. The teacher is using which of the following research methods?A) correlationalB) naturalistic observationC) experimentalD) survey
Answer:Naturalistic observation.
Explanation:Comparing the play behaviour of a student on the playground to discipline problems in class is is a Naturalistic observation because the participants which is the student is not aware.Also,this type of observation can only take place in a public settings where there is no privacy.
True or False: Developing an effective team culture is an important step in putting a vision into action.
Answer:True
Explanation:
A
True- An effective team culture will help the team pursue the vision established as a coach.
According to Henri Fayol's principles of management, _____ advocates that each employee should report to and receive orders from just one boss to avoid confusion and conflict.
Answer:
Unity of command.
Explanation:
As it's name suggests, the unity of commands involves, just as the exercise explains, dvocates that each employee should report to and receive orders from just one boss to avoid confusion and conflict. Given that every employee reports to one person, this avoids confusion when fulfilling or discharging his or her duties effectively.
According to "How to Think Like a Researcher," a chapter from How to Find Out Anything, one should begin research by asking answerable questions rather than open-ended questions. Based on the guidelines in the text, which is an appropriate research question?
Answer: "What is the average income of a dentist in the United States?" is an appropiate research question.
Explanation: it is an appropriate research question because it has just one possible answer. The answer can either be gotten through calculation or it can be ascertained through deep inquiry.
The other questions, being open ended, gives room for different answers according to the replier's perception.
Research questions should be specific, empirical, and feasible to answer. An example of a strong research question is, 'What are the effects of remote learning on the academic performance of high school students?' This allows for focused and measurable research.
This helps in guiding the study in a focused manner. An appropriate research question should meet the following criteria:
Specific: The question should be narrowly focused rather than too broad. Example: Instead of asking, "How has the Internet changed communication?" you could ask, "How has social media influenced interpersonal communication among teenagers?"Empirical: The question should be based on observable and measurable evidence. Example: "What are the effects of daily exercise on mental health?" can be investigated through surveys, experiments, and data analysis.Feasible: Make sure that the question can realistically be researched given time, resources, and other constraints. Example: "What factors contribute to job satisfaction among remote workers?" is a feasible question as there are enough survey data and existing studies to draw from.Using these guidelines, an appropriate research question might be: "What are the effects of remote learning on the academic performance of high school students?" This question is specific, empirical, and feasible to answer.
__________ refers to the concentration of women and men in different occupations, jobs, and places of work.
Answer:
Gender segregated work
Explanation:
Even these days, The organization is based on male and female segregation occupation work. It is wrong to promote the equality of number, it is right to promote equality of opportunity.
The gender difference is a very old concept from ancient times because it started from that time when it has been understood that women are rearer of children and men are for hunting.
We can say that all professions are differentiated between male and female. There is a society that explains the gender differences based on work.
Thus there are many occupations where employment occur based on gender differences.
In order to understand the emotions, impulses, and habits of humans over the life span, it is important to understand how those same emotions, impulses, and habits developed within Homo sapiens over the past 100,000 years. This concept is consistent with _____ theory.
Answer:
Evolutionary theory
Explanation:
The change in heritable characteristics such as physical or behavioural change in biological populations over time or successive generation is what is refers to ask Evolution. The theory was first formulated by Darwin in his book titled 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859.
Taking emotions, impulses, and habits of humans over the past 100,000 years, one will knows that these characters follow the behavioural characteristics of those in past otherwise refers to as Homo Sapiens derived from Latin name meaning 'wise man' and was introduced in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus. This theory is called Evolution Theory.
Answer: Evolutionary
Explanation: Evolutionary theory postulates that the systematic change in organisms be it plants, animals are based on precedence, that is the changes could be traced back to the origin or pre-existing types of this organisms or species, which has gradually been subjected to change over time. Summarily, Evolutionary theory explains the changes in the inheritable traits or characteristics of biological species or population over time. This theory first postulated by Charles Darwin explains that understanding the modification and changes in the inheritable traits of species due to genetic drift, pre-existing organisms of the biological population will have to be studied.