Answer: C. The promotion of attitudes conducive to crime
Explanation: The subculture is part of a broader culture and is typical of values, preferences and patterns of behaviour that are transmitted through socialisation. So accepting the norms of the subculture is a precondition for socialisation. Sub cultural theory deals precisely with the phenomenon of socialisation and the contribution of different sub cultural influences to the spread of crime through socialisation. This theory argues that sub cultural groups promote values and patterns of behaviour conducive to crime. Sub cultural theory is a derivative of the so-called Chicago School, which dealt with gangs and crime. Thus, criminal behaviour that can be seen in the ghetto, the environment, the neighbourhood, whatever, becomes a pattern of behaviour that is accepted as something normal.
In 1914, the United States prohibited the importation of Mexican avocados even though Mexico is the world's largest producer of the fruit. This prohibition remained in effect until 1996. The ban on importing Mexican avocados is an example of a(n):
The correct answer is embargo
An embargo on international trade and politics is the ban on trade and commercialization with a particular country, as a punishment for the embargoed country's policies, policies or acts, but its economic nature often raises doubts about the true interests that the ban it suits.
The prohibition on importing Mexican avocados by the United States in 1914 is an example of a non-tariff barrier, a protectionist trade measure that serves to protect domestic producers by restricting foreign competition.
Explanation:In 1914, the United States prohibited the import of Mexican avocados, which is an example of a non-tariff barrier. Non-tariff barriers are trade barriers that restrict imports or exports of goods or services through mechanisms other than the simple imposition of tariffs. The U.S. avocado import ban was not due to contamination or health and safety issues, which can be other forms of non-tariff barriers such as the case of Japanese restrictions on U.S. apples due to coddling moth infestation, or health and safety measures that prevent the importation of certain cheeses and beef during health crises. Instead, this protectionist measure seemed to serve no other purpose than to protect domestic producers from competition. Other examples of non-tariff barriers include safety standards, import quotas, subsidies, licensing requirements, and manipulating health regulations to produce protective effects for domestic industries against competition from foreign imports.
An influential foreign government official approaches your firm requesting a large sum of money. In return for this bribe, the official promises that your firm will receive preferential treatment in future government contracts. You refuse the request, explaining that the _________ Act of the United States prohibits you from making such payments.
A. Federal Trade Commission
B. Sherman Anti-trust
C. Foreign Corrupt Practices
D. Celler-Kefauver
Answer: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES
Explanation: Foreign corrupt practices was established in the United States in 1977. This act forbids business and organizations from offering bribe of any sort to government to benefit in one way or another from the government such as the securing of a contract or 'special' waivers or preferential treatment.
The payments may not necessarily be to foreign officials, candidates, and parties, but payments made to any other recipient in furtherance of influencing a foreign official, candidate, or party.
Answer: It is the "FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES". Option C it the most correct option.
Explanation:The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 is a federal law in the United States of America, it was enacted by the 95th United States Congress. This law prohibits U.S. citizens or organization from giving any money or any thing in the form of bribe to any government officials, so as to benefit their business interests.
Given any money, be it a large sum or a little amount of money to any government official, to help actualize his or her political interest and to influence your business in a positive way, is prohibited by this law. And any such person is an offender of the law, and punishable by the law.
The social respect, admiration, and recognition associated with a particular social status is known as Select one: a. wealth. b. power. c. prestige. d. income.
Answer:
c. prestige
Explanation:
In sociology, the term prestige is used to refer to the reputation or admiration a person gets from other people because of the position they hold in society (in other words, their social class or social status).
Therefore, we can say that the social respect, admiration, and recognition associated with a particular social status is known as c. Prestige.
The discoveries of Pierre Paul Broca and Karl Wernicke: (A) were later discredited by the work of psychologist Roger Sperry and his colleagues.(B) helped identify the key structures of the limbic system discredited the idea of cortical localization.(C) provided compelling evidence that language and speech functions are lateralized on the left hemisphere.
Answer:
(C) provided compelling evidence that language and speech functions are lateralized on the left hemisphere
Explanation:
Broca and Wernicke are scientists who are meritorious for discovery of language and speech centers being located on the left hemisphere. Further more, they found out two areas which got called by them - Broca's area and Wernicke's area. Broca's area is located in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere which is mostly left. Its impact is connected to motor functions, to be more specific - to speech production. People who have this area damaged understand speech, but for them it is a problem to make a sentence and speak.
Wernicke's area is located in the further back section of the superior temporal gyrus in the (most commonly) left hemisphere. This area is important for speech comprehension. People, who have this area damaged, have problems with understanding what was said to them and their sentences are grammatically correct, but have no meaning.
In the late 1990s, Japan was accused of dumping steel on the U.S. market. This means that Japanese steel producers were suspected of selling their steel in the U.S. at prices below their costs of production, although what "costs of production" exactly means is not particularly clear. In any case, some people in the U.S. were unhappy about this, while others clearly benefited. Give examples of people who would be angry about Japanese steel dumping and people who would greatly benefit from this dumping.
Answer and explanation:
The people who would be angry about Japanese steel dumping are the American steel producers/manufacturers. If Japanese steel costs much lower than American steel, that means American manufacturers will lose clients and, consequently, money. If the product is the same, if there are no differences in quality, then buyers will simply go for the cheapest one.
The people who would benefit are companies and factories that need steel to make their products. Manufacturers of appliances, cars, machinery, and even construction companies would greatly save money due to the low costs of such an essential material. That could also benefit their clients, since low costs of production can mean lower prices when the products are sold.
________ occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing air to rise as it passes over the mountains. ________ occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing air to rise as it passes over the mountains. Convectional rainfall Orographic rainfall Adiabatic rainfall Convergence rainfall Cyclonic rainfall
Answer: OROGRAPHIC RAINFALL.
Explanation: OROGRAPHIC in meteorology refers to the effects of mountains on weather.
Orographic rainfall occurs as a result of the movement of moist air over a mountain, as the air is rising, it cools thereby leading to the formation of clouds known as OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS. These clouds serve as a source of precipitation and thereby leading to rainfall.
Orographic rainfall occurs when horizontal winds force air to rise over mountain ranges, resulting in precipitation on the windward side of the mountains and creating a rain shadow effect on the leeward side.
Explanation:Orographic rainfall occurs when the horizontal winds move air against mountain ranges, forcing the air to rise as it passes over the mountains. As the air rises, it cools and its water vapor condenses, resulting in precipitation on the windward side of the mountains. On the leeward side of the mountains, there is little precipitation due to the dry air. This phenomenon creates a rain shadow effect, where the dry air descends and leads to arid climate conditions.
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3. Media Choices in Today's Business World In the modern workplace, there are a variety of media through which you can communicate. Each form of communication has distinct advantages and disadvantages. When communicating through face-to-face conversation with another person, an advantage is that you canreceive nonverbal clues . A disadvantage is thatcomplex ideas may be expressed inaccurately . When writing a letter, an advantage issimplicity . A disadvantage is that written documents .
Answer:
require skills
Explanation:
There are various forms through which we can communicate to convey our ideas and information with others in a work place. Face to face conversation provides an advantage that we receives the non verbal clues.
Another way of conveying messages is writing letters or documents. One advantage of writing a letter is that it is convenient and simple. But the disadvantage lies in the fact writing an official letter requires skill and practice. Writing a letter requires proficiency in the written language which ensures conveying the ideas accurately through the words.
Hence the disadvantage in written documents is that it requires skills.
Sally's favorite words are "I can do it myself." She is becoming more self-sufficient and even learning some basic reading skills. In which period of development is Sally?
Answer:
Concrete operational stage of development
Explanation:
By the theory of Jean Piaget, the child goes through four phases of cognitive development.
The pieces of evidence presented in the question can lead us to see Sally is in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development.
This stage goes from seven to twelve years. In it, the child starts to learn more about logical and abstract thinking, grasping the concepts of it, and therefore gaining the ability to comprehend written language and start reading.
Children start being more logical, concrete, and to think hypothetically. In this sense, they become more self-sufficient as they start to realize concepts of danger, trial and error, etc. and can start to take care of themselves more sufficiently.
Many people think the federal bureaucracy is too large. Do you agree? Support your answer with evidence from your research. Hint: Consider whether both of the agencies you researched are necessary. Could or should they be merged somehow, or are they distinct enough to remain separate?
The size is good. NSA has become necessary to enforce security policies as well as advising the government on security issues. The FBI, has a similarity in overall purpose, but is different, which warrants it being separate from the NSA. It serves as a good intelligence agency that can help the government in ways that the NSA can’t.
Answer:
thank you the answer was correct
Explanation:
"The size is good. NSA has become necessary to enforce security policies as well as advising the government on security issues. The FBI, has a similarity in overall purpose, but is different, which warrants it being separate from the NSA. It serves as a good intelligence agency that can help the government in ways that the NSA can’t."
was correct thank you!
How does the Lewis & Rieman design cycle compare to the three stage cycle (design, prototype, evaluate) described in lecture?
The cycles are very similar in that they both stress thinking about the product from the user's perspective, and basing the entire cycle upon this relationship. The cycles are structured a little differently; the Lewis & Rieman cycle wants the designer to create a rough design of the product, think about the design from the user's standpoint, then create a mock up, whereas the cycle described in class can jump right into the mock up after the designers understand the user's needs. The cycle from lecture doesn't say anything about iterations, which the L&R cycle does before the design is even completed. The L&R cycle talks about the life of the product after the design is completed, such as the designers keeping track of their product, and making changes toit as time goes on, while the cycle from class does not.
The Lewis & Rieman design cycle differs from the three-stage design cycle by explicitly incorporating an iterative or spiral design process that allows for continuous refinement of the design, while the three-stage cycle is more linear.
Explanation:The Lewis & Rieman design cycle and the three stage cycle (design, prototype, evaluate) are similar in that they include key steps intended to develop a product or system. However, the Lewis & Rieman cycle emphasizes a spiral design process, acknowledging the iterative nature of design. Projects often require multiple iterations of prototyping, testing, and refinement as their strengths and weaknesses emerge during evaluation. This cycle may involve going back to earlier stages to make necessary adjustments. The outcome is typically an improved final design, although this can consume more time and resources.
In contrast, the three-stage design cycle discussed in lectures is generally presented as more linear, directly moving from one stage to the next. While it may imply iteration, it does not inherently focus on a spiral of continuous improvement.
Evaluation is used to assess the quality of design, often leading to refinement of the design especially if it fails to meet certain criteria or constraints. The last step in the process, 'Communicate process and results', is vital as it ensures the outcomes and methodologies are shared with relevant stakeholders.
Shirley is craving a soda. Even though the convenience store down the street sells sodas cheaper than in the vending machine next door, she chooses to buy soda from the vending machine. Which element of value affected her decision
Answer: TIME.
Explanation: Element of value can be said to be one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of anything that renders something desirable or valuable.
In this example, the element of decision that affected her decision is TIME. Here, time is a valuable asset such that the place where she can get cheaper soda is a bit far and as time is desirable and valuable to her, she chose to get it nextdoor where it is will take less time but more expensive.
Choose two of the three sociologists discussed here (Durkheim, Marx, Weber), and use their arguments to explain a current social event such as the Occupy movement. Do their theories hold up under modern scrutiny?
Answer:
The Occupy movement is best explained by Marx's conflict theory. As the Occupy movement is based on the views that a certain group has benefited at the expense of the other, conflict must happen for change to occur.
Explanation:
Durkheim was a functionalist. He believed that society was better served by the collective efforts of its individuals in cohesion, all working together for the greater good of the society as a whole. The Occupy movement is against his arguments as it involves some members of a society to disrupt social order through force on other members of the society.
Occupy movement states about the inequality in social and economic terms that reduces the effects of real democracy in the nation.
Marx's theory supports the occupy movement as he defended socialism and explained how the exploitation by capitalists would bring revolution due to class conflict. Thus, the working class would stand against wealthy industrialists to take the control of resources and bring equality.
Similarly, Durkheim's theory explains the shared values and norms that people must follow collectively to behave in society. Thus, it was contradicting Occupy movement that was bringing disruptions in society.
Therefore, it is true that these theories are effective in modern time for maintaining social peace and balancing the social power of the nation.
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Which demographic category has the biggest gap between its percentage of the population and its representation in Congress? What is the difference?
Answer:NON WHITES AND NON MALES
NON WHITES:22%,WHITES:78%
NON-MALES:23.7%,MALES:76.3%
DIFFERENCE NON WHITES(56%)
DIFFERENCE NON-MALES(53.4%).
Explanation: The United States Congress has an unequal representation in terms of Demographic (Distribution of the different class of persons in a population) the hose is filled with Males and White citizens making other Demographic groups or category to suffer in terms of adequate representation. Only about twenty-two(22) percentage of the House of Representatives is non whites making the whites to have up to seventy-eight(78) percent. The total percentage of males in the current Congress of the United States of America is about 23.7% making the male to have a high representation of about 76%.
Share your metaphor and describe what could happen if someone does not use critical thinking when encountering that metaphor.
Answer:
my own metaphors is " African men are irons"
This simply means that African men are strong.
But when someone gives a literal meaning to the sentence, the person may think that African men are made of irons, instead of human flesh, or that African men are very rigid and heavy. Such person may also assume a robot made of iron, to be an African man.
To understand this, the person has to give it a critical thinking, in these way;
•for anything to be called a man, that means it should be a living human.
• Iron are strong metals, that are very difficult to break.
• Therefore for an African man to be an iron, that means an African man will be very difficult to break, which simply means that African men are strong.
Using more than one measure of a variable, such as using a survey and observation, is known as ______.
Answer:
Triangulation
Explanation:
Using more than one measure of a variable, such as using a survey and observation, is known as triangulation. This involves the use of different methods to collect data on the same topic, it could include different types of samples and methods of sample collection. The major aim of this method is to capture different dimension of the particular study and it could help in validation data to some extent.
The text suggests that a major factor in social movements and upheavals is Select one: a. absolute deprivation of goods and services. b. a feeling that there is a gap between what one has and what one expects and feels to be one's right. c. periods of economic decline followed by upturns. d. getting leadership out of the hands of the intelligentsia and into the hands of the common people.
Answer:
The answer is B- a feeling that there is a gap between what one has and what one expects and feels to be one's right.
Explanation:
A social movement can be described as a gathering of a large group of individuals who are organised to either promote or resist some social or political change. Social upheavals is a sudden change or disruption to the societal structure causing upset or overthrow as a result of economic stress, crime waves, labor disputes. Social movement and social upheavals are usually motivated by a feeling of a gap between the norms and what is expected to be right.
The _______ theoretical perspective focuses on the "micro" or small-scale aspects of social life. Select one: a. functionalism b. conflict theory c. interactionism d. behaviorism
Answer:
C - Interactionism.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, the interactionism theoretical perspective focuses on the "micro" or small-scale aspects of social life. In the sociological perspective, this is a study of the social processes (from there it's name: interactionism), how individuals are both shaping and shaped by society and how that relation (individual - social/society) works by analyzing interactions.
Crowds tend to share the characteristics of Select one: a. panic, mass hysteria, and fadism. b. psychogenesis and fadism. c. suggestibility, deindividualization, and invulnerability. d. conduciveness, precipitation, and value-addedness.
Answer: C. Suggestibility, deindividualization, and invulnerability
Explanation: The crowd, according to experts in psychology and social sciences, is a group of people gathered for some common purpose. Such a group of people is temporary, it does not have a distinct structure or hierarchy, i.e crowd behaviour is conditioned by the mutual influence of all who participate in the crowd. Since they are a group of people who are gathered for a common cause, these people are directly next to each other, they all act and influence each other, creating a psychology of the crowd or some kind of collective consciousness and behaviour. This means that the degree of individuality in the crowd decreases drastically, each individual is more susceptible to the thinking of others than usual, so individuals become more suggestive, but each individual becomes less vulnerable as the collective strength of the crowd increases resistance to each individual's vulnerability.
What manages and guides the crowd are simple and uncomplicated social norms, established on the spot by the people in the crowd. Of course, it should be borne in mind that in any crowd, the people who make up the crowd must be somewhat like-minded in order to create and channel somewhat similar emotions, all of which shape the behaviour of the masses as well as anonymity. Anonymity also contributes to the strength and behaviour of the masses, each anonymous being equally important in its influence that shapes the overall behaviour of the masses.
Just like digital devices which must update apps in order to improve function, so too competent communicators need to update and adapt their schemata in order to regularly improve their ability to communicate with others.
True/False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Update in applications and devices are necessary for maintaining the quality and elimination of bugs from the current application. Updates also helps in adding new features and protecting the application or device from any attack.
As digital devices gets updates for improving operations, addition of feature and debugging faults, application should also be updates at certain time periods so that communication and other attributes are well-supported.
Thus, the given statement is true.
If a person thinks she has a moral responsibility to determine that any belief she holds is based on sufficient evidence, that is, evidence that strikes her as being based on indisputably good reasons or arguments, she is likely representing the epistemological position of_______
Answer:
Rationalism
Explanation:
People who represent epistemological position of rationalism will always refrain themselves from making a belief prepositions without any evidence. They tend to be a really logical people that tend to implement scientific approach to develop their belief or ethical standard.
In general, these type of people are very unlikely to be trapped in a group think or a pre-selective bias. They will not hold on to their ego and will easily change their belief if they found an objective evidence to discredit their initial belief.
Consider the following question from a recent poll. Thinking about how the terrorism issue might affect your vote for major offices, would you vote only for a candidate who shares your views on terrorism or consider a candidate's position on terrorism as just one of many important factors? [rotated]
Answer: The conderations has to be rotated, to avoid our choice being biased. Though on a strict note, we would want to consider first, the ones that has reasoned the same way with us.
Explanation: Just as we know that we can be deceived by our sense, so our thoughts can also deceive us. If we only wants people to act on our opinion, and reason the way we think, they will be many tendency of people not getting it right. Though we have to consider the ones that share the same thoughts with us, about terrorism , but our consideration should rotate to the ones that does not share the same thoughts with us, so that we won't be bias in our choice.
The question is about how much weight a voter gives to a candidate's stance on terrorism when deciding who to vote for. It discusses the concept of single-issue voting versus considering a variety of factors.
Explanation:The question is essentially asking whether a candidate's stance on terrorism would be the primary decider on whether you would vote for them or not. Choosing a candidate based solely on their views on terrorism can be seen as a single-issue voting approach. However, many people take into account a wide range of factors before making their decision, recognizing that a candidate's position on various issues like the economy, health care, and education are also vitally important.
For instance, one might agree with a candidate's policy on terrorism but disagree with their stance on education, hence the need to weigh different aspects before voting. This indicates that a complex decision-making process is involved in voting, with the electorate considering numerous issues, with terrorism being one of them.
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Anthony returns home from work. When he opens the front door of his house, he detects a strong smell of gas. He suspects that his gas pipe is leaking. Anthony is able to smell the gas in his house because of the activation of his olfactory receptors through the process of A) homogenization. B) sensation. C) accommodation. D) adaptation
Answer:
b) sensation
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sensation refers to the process by which our brain is able to receive information via our five senses. This stimuli will later be interpreted by the process of perception.
In this example, Anthony returns home from work and he detects a strong smell of gas. He is able to smell the gas in his house because of the activation of his olfactory receptors. Since we are talking about his olfactory receptors (therefore, one of his five senses) and they are the ones that allow him to receive the information (the gas smell) this is an example of sensation.
Anthony is able to smell the gas in his house because of activation of olfactory receptors due to sensation.
Olfactory receptors are present in the nostrils of a person.
Nose is one of the 5 sensory organs and enables a person the sense of smell.This is possible with the help of Olfacory receptors present in the nostrils. Though LPG is an odourless gas i.e. it has no smell but while packaging of cylinders Ethyl Mercaptan is added to LPG for smell. Anthony was able to smell this ETHYL MERCAPTAN present in his house.Anthony was able to SENSE the gas because of olfactory receptors and hence the option B is correct that the process of sensation is responsible for the smell that Anthony experienced.
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The philosophy of education that arose from the need to organize education ot be more cost-effective in times of rapid growth in enrollment is referred to as the: a. Administrative Progressive Movement. b. Social Progressive, or Social Reconstructionist Movement. c. Traditional Administrative Movement. d. Traditional Progressive Movement.
Answer:
B. Social ProgressiveExplanation:
Progressive movement in education started in the late 19th century. It was different from the traditional European-american curriculum of 19th century as it had its roots in the present experience and was free from the differentiation by social class and preparation for university.
Education on democracy and social responsibility, cooperative and collaborative learning, opposing rote knowledge and understanding the action as the goals of the knowledge, selecting the subjects according to the skills needed in the future etc. were the qualities of the progressive movement.
It can be traced back to the works of the Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke.
A wedding is an example of a rite of passage.
The celebration or party following the religious or secular wedding ceremony is an example of that phase of a rite of passage known as _________.
The correct answer is incorporation
Rites and rituals are determined customs with a symbolism, meaning and importance for those who practice them. Usually, the words rite and ritual are used to refer to religious practices, but they refer to practices present in other social situations. It is common to hear about initiation rituals, consecration rites, passage rituals, exclusion rites and others.
The phase of a rite of passage represented by a wedding party or celebration is known as 'integration' or 'reaggregation'. This is the stage where individuals are reintegrated into society with their new status.
Explanation:The celebration or party following the religious or secular wedding ceremony is an example of the phase of a rite of passage known as integration or reaggregation. This is the final stage of a rite of passage in which the individual is re-introduced into society in their new role, in this case as a married person. This is often characterized by celebrations like wedding receptions, events which allow society to accept and acknowledge the individual's new status. A rite of passage generally consists of three phases: separation, where individuals leave their old status; transition or liminality, where they exist between statuses; and finally, integration or reaggregation, the phase in discussion.
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In an exploratory study such as this, one problem is defining what the "data" are -- the information we should collect. Also, what should have been done to minimize the effects of experimenter bias on the outcome of the study?
Final answer:
In an exploratory study, defining the data is important. Steps to minimize the effects of experimenter bias include random assignment, blinding, and clear criteria for behavior recording.
Explanation:
In an exploratory study, the problem of defining the "data" is important. The data refers to the information that needs to be collected. To minimize the effects of experimenter bias on the outcome of the study, there are certain steps that can be taken.
To minimize bias, researchers can use random assignment of subjects to treatment groups. This helps ensure that any differences in the groups' responses are due to the treatment, not the experimenter's expectations.Researchers can also use blinding, where both the researcher and the subjects are unaware of which treatment group they are in. This helps prevent the researcher's expectations from influencing the study's outcome.Having clear criteria for recording and classifying behaviors can also help minimize experimenter bias. This ensures that observations are objective and consistent.Final answer:
To collect relevant data in an exploratory study, one must identify the underlying concept and ensure the measure varies accordingly with a focus on objective, quantitative data. Minimizing experimenter bias involves random assignment, blinding procedures, and inter-rater reliability to safeguard against observer bias. Transparent debriefing with participants is also essential for ethical reasons and maintaining data integrity.
Explanation:
Identifying the correct data to collect in an exploratory study is crucial to understanding the underlying concepts and measuring them effectively. This process includes determining the operationalization of the concept and ensuring that the chosen measure varies accordingly. The collection of objective, quantitative data is often preferable as it provides concrete evidence for analysis.
To minimize the effects of experimenter bias, several strategies can be employed. Employing a random assignment to treatment groups, including a control group that receives a placebo and ensuring the use of blinding are critical. Further, establishing clear criteria for behaviors recording and using inter-rater reliability tests can protect against observer bias. Blind data mining should be avoided as it leads to irrelevant or useless data and fails to address the research question effectively, thus wasting resources.
Finally, making participants aware of the details of the study, the purpose, expected outcomes, and potential risks during the debriefing phase can strengthen ethical considerations without influencing the subjects' behavior during the study, thus assisting in reducing biases that can affect the outcome of the study.
Early behaviorists argued that because thinking cannot be observed, it cannot be studied objectively and scientifically. How would a cognitive psychologist be most likely to respond to this argument
Answer:
By studying people's responses to various stimuli, we can draw inferences about thought processes that may underlie those responses.
Explanation:
The field of cognitive psychology studies thought processes, by studying people's brain responses, they can draw inferences about the thought processes that may underlie those responses. Tools and equipment used in the field of cognitive studies to check thought processes and brain activities includes; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), optical imaging, magnetoencephalography. The development of this tools have been helpful in cognitive studies.
Fossil evidence of cutmarks made with stone tools at early hominid sites suggests that_____________.a. big-game hunting was the most common way early hominids obtained meat.b. meat eating started only with the appearance of Homo erectus and stone tools.
The correct answer is letter B
Homo erectus is known as a crucial species in the evolution of the current human being (called Homo sapiens), which seems to have evolved on African soil some 1.8 million years ago, later migrating to Asia and then to Europe. It is believed that the species was extinct less than 0.5 million years ago and appears on the evolutionary line between Homo habilis and Homo sapiens, the exact moment and the mode of transformation from one species to another are still unknown. . Its name is a reference to the fact that at this stage, this ancestor of the human being was already able to move predominantly upright, just like a modern human being.
The main distinguishing features between Homo habilis and erectus include the increase in brain size, the presence of the forehead ridges, a shortened face and with a projected nasal opening.
Final answer:
Fossil evidence with stone tool cutmarks reveals that early hominids such as Homo habilis likely scavenged for meat, while Homo erectus showed signs of increased hunting. The emergence of specialized tools and hunting practices signifies a major dietary and behavioral shift in hominin evolution.
Explanation:
Fossil evidence of cutmarks made with stone tools at early hominid sites suggests that early hominids obtained meat not only through hunting but also likely through scavenging. Homo habilis is known to have been a scavenger around 2 million years ago, utilizing stone tools to access marrow and other nutrients. The evidence suggests a dietary shift in hominids to include more protein and calories, with increased evidence of meat eating and potential hunting behaviors emerging with Homo erectus, who may have engaged in more hunting than their Oldowan toolmaking predecessors. However, direct hunting evidence, such as 400,000-year-old hardened wooden spears alongside butchered horses at sites like Schöningen in Germany, indicates that hunting has deep roots going back hundreds of thousands of years, showing that these activities were part of a greater ecological shift and innovative behavior within hominin evolution.
Social mobility occurs because of Select one: a. social change and availability of talent. b. a shift in the "culture of poverty." c. random, unexplained factors. d. genetic transitions in the population.
Answer: Option(a) is correct
Explanation:
Social mobility is defined as the shifting of social status of an individual in society , group or population from high to low or vice-versa.This mobility can be seen in families, household, employee etc.
It occurs due social changes that occur in life of a person as well as skill, talent and potential factors influence the change.Upward shift in social class is changing the position from low to high and downward shift refers to high to low social change.
Other options are incorrect because random factors, genetic flow and poverty culture change does not induce social mobility in society and population.thus, the correct option is option(a).
After the study, how do you think the prisoners and guards felt when they saw each other in the same civilian clothes again and saw their prison reconverted to a basement laboratory hallway.
I believe the prisoners and guards would have felt awkward on seeing each other in same civilian clothes.
It would be hard for them to handle while walking through the hallway.
Explanation:
At the conclusion of the study, I believe the students would have probably felt awkward on interacting with one another in classes and in public. Definitely the guards may feel ashamed of how they treated the prisoners. On the other hand the prisoners would feel cowed in the presence of those who treated them so poorly. Dr. Zimbardo says that the effect of study won’t last long on the lives of the participants.
Walking through the hallway again will make prisoners to handle it hard as they lived in prison there for some time. Especially when they were in psychology classes, because it was the room where they were isolated from the outside world and verbally abused. I'm sure it will be difficult for the participants to adjust back into their normal behaviors and routines.
The prisoners and guards likely experienced a range of complex emotions when they encountered each other in civilian clothes and saw the prison reverted to a basement laboratory hallway.
This scenario suggests the end of the experiment that had defined their roles and interactions for a period of time.
Here are some possible feelings and thoughts they might have had:
1. Disorientation and Identity Confusion: Both prisoners and guards may feel disoriented by the transition from their roles within the study to their civilian identities. The abrupt change could lead to an identity crisis as they readjust to life outside the experiment.
2. Relief: There would likely be a sense of relief at being freed from the constraints and power dynamics of the prison environment. The guards might feel relieved from the stress of maintaining order and authority, while the prisoners might feel relieved from the stress of confinement and subordination.
3. Embarrassment or Shame: Participants might feel embarrassed or ashamed about their actions and behaviors during the experiment, especially if they acted in ways that conflicted with their personal values or the expectations of their civilian lives.
4. Curiosity: Seeing the space transformed back into a laboratory setting could spark curiosity about the purpose of the study, the observations made, and the implications of the findings.
5. Reflection and Realization: The change in environment might lead to reflection on the psychological impacts of the situation they had been part of. They might start to understand the extent to which situational forces can influence human behavior.
6. Anger or Resentment: Some participants might feel anger or resentment towards the researchers or towards each other, especially if they felt manipulated or if the experiment brought out negative aspects of their personalities.
7. Solidarity or Camaraderie: Alternatively, the shared experience might foster a sense of solidarity or camaraderie among the participants, as they all endured the same experiment and its aftermath.
8. Nostalgia: Despite the hardships, there might be a sense of nostalgia for the clear roles and structure that the prison setting provided, contrasting with the uncertainty of returning to civilian life.
9. Reconciliation or Tension: The reunion could lead to reconciliation if the participants are able to discuss their experiences openly and forgive any transgressions that occurred during the experiment. Conversely, it could also lead to tension if unresolved issues or resentments resurface.
10. Detachment: Some individuals might detach themselves emotionally from the experience, viewing it as a separate reality that has no bearing on their current lives.
In summary, the reunion of prisoners and guards in civilian clothes within the original laboratory setting would likely be a complex and emotionally charged experience, with each individual processing the events of the experiment in their own way.
The United States government should provide basic needs such as roads, water, and electricity to the people because it can supply them for free whereas a private firm would not be able to supply them for free. (T/F)
Answer:
The United States government should provide basic needs such as roads, water, and electricity to the people because it can supply them for free whereas a private firm would not be able to supply them for free is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
Neither the United States Government, nor a private firm would be able to supply any services and facilities to the public for free as every service and facility comes with a specified cost that is required to be paid for by someone or the other. It is possible for the United States government to render the facilities and services to the public only because it collects taxes from the public and pays for the services from the revenue generated from the public itself.