Psychologist Robert A. Rescorla's contribution to the study of classical conditioning involved his insight that for learning to occur, the _____ stimulus must be a reliable signal that predicts the presentations of the _____ stimulus.

Answer:

survey

Explanation:

A survey refers to a mechanism of collecting information from a sample of the population, usually with the aim of examining the findings to a larger population. Surveys am to provide a vital source of data and perspectives for almost everyone interested in the information economy which ranges from academics to media, and corporations government, etc.

Answer:

Traits, complex, subgroups, and materialistic things.

Explanation:

Cultural aspects are affected by personal characteristics in many ways. The personal characteristics that affect such aspects are mentioned above. A culture can be defined as a group of people or individuals who share common values, beliefs, and norms.

Cultural Relativism theory, which was proposed by Franz Boas, states that culture influences our personality. According to this theory, personality is acquired by the cultural aspects.

Final answer:

Individual characteristics, including status and temperament, influence the acquisition and mastery of cultural traits, a process known as enculturation. Cultural factors like religion, race, gender, age, individualism, and collectivism significantly shape personality, and the Big Five personality traits vary across cultures.

Explanation:

The personal characteristics that affect the aspects of culture that any single individual acquires or fully masters are varied and complex. According to Ralph Linton's concept of enculturation, regardless of how individuals receive cultural traits, they are likely to internalize them. This is because culture deeply permeates society, influencing personality types and allowing for a range of behaviors within its context.

Notably, social status can also shape personality, leading individuals to adopt a 'status personality' that aligns with societal expectations.

Cultural factors such as religion, race, gender, and age have significant impacts on personality development. Furthermore, the role of individualism and collectivism is substantial: individualist cultures emphasize personal goals, while collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and needs. These cultural traits influence not only personality but also our perceptions and interactions with others, often leading to favoritism towards those with similar traits.

When considering the Big Five personality traits, such as conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, there are evident variations across different cultures. For instance, Asian cultures tend to be less extroverted due to their collectivist orientation, while Central and South American cultures may exhibit higher openness to experience. Therefore, recognizing the importance of culture in shaping personality is essential for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior and social psychology.

Answer: Theoretical research

Explanation:

Theoretical research is the type of research to test some developmental explanation and scientific knowledge.

Answer:

The answer is 23

Explanation:

Answer: Kantian

Explanation: The Kantian theory developed by Immanuel Kant argued that the ultimate principle of morality that is whether an action, behavior or conduct is right or wrong isn't based on our on personal or natural satisfaction, inclination or intuition but based on an unconditional principle which is rational and can be universalized. Kant called this rational and unconditional principle the categorical imperative. Kant maintained that rules or commands based on standard principle of categorical imperative are rational and all immoral action or behavior will contradict the principle of categorical imperative.

In the scenario above, the Kantian theory deems breaking the rule as immoral since it violates the principle of categorical imperative.

Answer:

Operational definition.

Explanation:

As the exercise briefly explains, an operational definition is a description of some observable event in terms of the specific process or manner by which it was observed or measured. It's a process that analyzes and determines variables and it's properties. It's the articulation of operationalization and, given that the latter can vary, it ends up being a more or less operational definition.

Answer: older and younger generations often disagreed over lifestyle

Answer:

older and younger generations often disagreed over lifestyle

Explanation:

In the family of the Smolinskis, was the father, Reb Smolinski, Sara Smolinski, her mother and three sisters who were Jews that migrated and lived in New York, United States. During the early 1900, over 15 million people migrated to the United States, mostly from Eastern Europe and 75 percent of the people living in New York at that time were either immigrants or those born by them.

Most of the new comers who arrived do not have English Language as their primary means of communication and they had difficulty adjusting to life. The older and younger generations often disagreed over lifestyle.

Answer:

structuralist                                                                                        

Explanation:

Structuralism: In psychology, the term structuralism is also referred to as structural psychology, and is defined as a theory based on consciousness and mind. It was proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Wilhelm Wundt and was later explained by one of his students named Edward Bradford Titchener.

The theory of structuralism includes the implication of self-reports for sensations, feelings, employment of introspection, views, and emotions.

In the question above, the given statement represents the structuralist view.

Answer:

Survey.

Explanation:

The researcher conducting survey research selects a sample of participants from a population and regulates a structured questionnaire to them. This type of research is one of the most significant assessing areas in applied social science research. It can be used by almost any discipline, including techniques such as a face-to-face interview, or a telephone interview, etc.

Answer:

Unpaid family work          

Explanation:

          Unpaid family work may be defined as the work that is done for which no wages or remuneration is received by the person for that work. This mostly refers to the unpaid domestic work that family members do in their house or they do the work to help other member of the family. Women in general mostly have to do the unpaid family work for their family members in order to support their practical needs of the family as well as the emotional needs of them.

         By doing such unpaid work, there is harmony among the members of the family and the members also support each other by helping in doing the unpaid family work.

Answer:

Hay profile method

Explanation:

Hay profile method of job evaluation is a highly utilized evaluation method in many organizations because it can be used to assess any type of position in an organization. This proprietary job evaluation method focuses on three factors called know-how, problem solving and accountability. The three factors above are used to assess an employees job fit and points are awarded based on that.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Data acquisition is the process of measuring signals and converting the results into numeric values using a computer. There are different methods to acquire data and when defining which method to use, there are different factors that have to be considered like: the business rules, business needs, data standards that have to be considered, the cost, the date in which the data is needed and the format required. According to this, the statement is false because determining how soon the data will be needed is an important factor to take into account to decide on the best method to use considering the time it will take to acquire the data with each one.

Answer:

Ethical dilemma

Explanation:

The ethical dilemma is confusion in decision making between two options. This is about unacceptable decisions in ethical perspectives. All people face many ethical problems in everyday life. In this process, most of them come with a straight forward solution.  

Answer:

The correct response is the id.

Explanation:

According to the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the id is the unconscious part of our mind that responses to impulses. Freud believed there were three parts to our psyche that help to form our personality and interact to guide or impulses and or thinking: the id, ego, and super-ego.  The id is that part of our psyche that responded to basic needs and desires and that seeks immediate satisfaction, or that gets pleasure from that immediate satisfaction. According to the famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, the id is the unconscious part of our mind that responds to impulses. It is the earliest aspect of our personality to emerge. A baby's behavior is driven by the id dimension of the psyche for example, according to Freud.  

Answer:    Ideal culture

Explanation:  It is, in fact, a culture that strives to reach, or more precisely a degree of culture that is characteristic of the ideals that people have and that they want to reach. It consists of values ​​that are exemplary in the constant development and advancement of cultural values ​​such as diversity, equality regardless of differences and many others, that is, the ideals that society as a whole is aiming for. It can be said that these are ideals of culture that may not always be possible in reality, but any aspiration for them is a good sign, and a way to advance, achieve and the affirm of cultural diversity. Sometimes it can also be said that an ideal culture is one that society claims to have, but in reality it follows a culture that not so ideal.

Answer: ideal culture.

Explanation:

Culture as it is popularly defined is the the way of life of people, this way of life is being passed down from generation to generation.

WHAT IS AN IDEAL CULTURE?

From the question above, Luis growing up being told that his culture emphasizes the importance of equality between all individuals regardless of their goals in life is an example of an ideal culture where everything seems PERFECT. It is the values a set of people that practice the culture wants to achieve. It signifies perfection.

Roman civil law and canon law distinguished between juveniles and adults based on principles of age and mental capacity for responsibility, laying the groundwork for modern legal protections for youths, including the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

Roman civil law and canon law made distinctions between juveniles and adults based on the notion of age and mental capacity for responsibility. In ancient Rome, the legal system was highly sophisticated, having established a foundation for most European legal systems in use today. Among its many innovations was the principle that someone accused of a crime was innocent until proven guilty, a concept that greatly influenced modern juvenile justice systems, as seen in the landmark In re Gault decision which confirmed that juveniles have substantial due process rights, including the right to legal representation. The distinctions in treatment based on age reflect an early understanding that juveniles and adults have different levels of maturity and capacity for responsibility, necessitating different legal approaches.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Material culture can be defined as the cultural aspects of a society that refers to the physical objects. In every culture, some material objects resemble that particular culture, for example, temple, mosque, and church.

In the given case, the collection of Smithsonian first-ever plastic brush is an example of material culture. The destruction or the loss of this plastic brush is a matter of concern for historians as it denotes Smithsonian's material culture.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Final answer:

Curators are concerned about the preservation of plastic objects because their deterioration poses a threat to our understanding of material culture. Material culture is vital as it includes physical artifacts that offer insights into the lifestyles and achievements of both everyday people and historical figures, but the fragility of modern materials challenges preservation efforts.

Explanation:

The issues faced by curators in the preservation of plastic objects are related to concerns about losing a significant aspect of our heritage, specifically our material culture. This aspect of culture encompasses all the physical objects and artifacts that provide us with tangible evidence of the way of life, habits, skills, and achievements of past and present societies. The disintegration of these artifacts, such as the first-ever plastic toothbrush, threatens our understanding and connection to the lives of both everyday people and notable historical figures.

While archaeologists have been successful in piecing together aspects of pre-historic and historic cultures through material culture that has endured through time, the impermanent nature of many modern materials poses a challenge. The preservation of both physical artifacts and digital records is an ongoing concern, with rapid technological advancements rendering some formats obsolete, further complicating the task of conservation. In this context, the history that historians are concerned about losing is the D. Material culture.

Answer: Most research underreports the number of gays and lesbians in a population.

Answer:

Answer is D. was an embarrassment to his party in 1954.

Explanation:

Joseph McCarthy is an american politician, which served as a senator for about ten years under republican party in United States.

He was known to be part of campaign in exposing the communists. But most of his accusations were done or made without any proper evidence.

In 1954, he raised accusation against Edward Rothschild who was a book binder, which eventually resulted to loss of his work.

And at the long run, it was discovered that most his activities were based on the influence of alcohol. It got to a stage that most of the people around him feared what his speech will be whenever he needed to deliver one.

And, he became friends with allies and this started presenting or giving bad names to other non-communists, by this, he became embarrassment to his party.

Answer: The goal of her speech.

Explanation:

Clarissa is concerned about the goal of her speech with question, wanting to know the objectives.

Answer:

The Sons of Liberty enjoyed support from New York craftsmen and laborers.

Option: (A)

Final answer:

The Sons of Liberty, founded in protest of the Stamp Act, were supported by different social classes and included influential figures like John Adams. They engaged in violent protests as well as propaganda campaigns to oppose British laws.

Explanation:

The Sons of Liberty were a group established in 1765 in protest against the Stamp Act imposed by England upon the colonies. They were known for their vehement protests, which included violence, such as burning effigies of Stamp Masters and destroying property of those supporting British laws. Wealthy and lettered political figures like John Adams, though opposed to the Sons of Liberty's violent methods, supported the goals of the organization and played a different role. They engaged in a propaganda campaign through newspapers and pamphlets, advocating for peaceful protest against what they considered unconstitutional laws. This indicates that the Sons of Liberty enjoyed varying degrees of support across different social classes and were influential in the spread of revolutionary sentiment throughout the thirteen colonies.

Answer:

The notion of viewing the beliefs, customs, and behaviors of others within the context of their own culture is known as cultural relativism.

Explanation:

It's the opposite of Ethnocentrism. Cultural Relativism seeks to understand the cultural values of a society from the standards in force in this social group. Relativism understands that there is no absolute truth, neither in the moral nor in the cultural field. Cultural relativism was a reaction to the Positivism school created by Auguste Comte, who argued that human history was a continuous path to scientific progress, along the European lines.

Answer:Ethnocentrism

Explanation:Ethnocentrism refers to how an individual views other people's culture by judging them against their own culture and if anything doesn't correspond with what they are used to in their own culture , they consider it wrong or unnatural. It is a belief that one's own culture is better and correct when compared to other cultures especially for people who have not be exposed to other cultures.

Answer:

Karl Marx

Explanation:

Karl Marx laid out many of the concepts that are central in the ideologies of socialism and communism (he did not "invent" these ideologies though).

Marx believed that history was the history of class struggle, and that under capitalism, this struggle pinned the capitalists against the working class.

The capitalists owned the capital: factories, farms, workshops, etc, and the working class did not own anyting except for their labor force. The working class was paid a salary only high enough for their survival, but the surplus value they produced was accumulated by the capitalist.

Marx believed that because the working class was the majority, it would eventually revolt against the capitalist class, take power, and inaugurate a new type of society.

Anita's thoughts closely mirror those of Karl Marx, who theorized that capitalism would lead to class struggle, resulting in a revolution that births a socialist society.

Anita's idea aligns most closely with the theories put forth by Karl Marx, a philosopher, economist, and sociologist of the 19th century. Marx argued that capitalism, characterized by the relationship between the working class (proletariat) and their bosses (bourgeoisie), inherently results in class struggle. He believed that this struggle would eventually trigger a revolution leading to a new kind of society, specifically a socialist one where wealth and resources are distributed more evenly. Hence, Marxian theory proposes a future society born from the ashes of class struggle in capitalist systems.

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Answer:

Long-arm statute

Explanation:

A long-arm statute is considered to be a statute which permits or gives a court the jurisdiction over a defendant from another state because of some form of acts that the defendant from another state committed, provided there is adequate and substantial connection between the defendant and the state. In this case for Megan to be in Texas at that time, this means that there is a connection between Megan and Texas, and hence the court in Texas are allowed to exercise jurisdiction permitted by the Long-arm statute.

Answer:A long-arm statute

Explanation:A long-arm statute is a statute which gives permission to a court to have personal jurisdiction over a defendant that comes from another state based on particular acts they have committed as long as the defendant has some connection with the state. Meghan ran a red light in Texas and as a result hit a Texas resident that a connection she has with Texas.

Answer:

Physical.

Explanation:

As per the communication theory, noise refers to anything that interferes with a speaker's communication with the audience. Noise is divided into four categories that are physiological, physical, psychological and semantic. physical noise. Physical noise is interference in our environments, that is excluding both speaker and listener for example excessively dim or bright lights, noise from others, spam and pop-up ads, temperature difference, etc.

Answer:

The monopoly millionaires are cutting the country into pieces so as to form their areas of dominance in order to restrict others from entering it.

Explanation:

The political cartoon likely portrays monopoly millionaires dividing a country, symbolizing the great power and influence of wealthy figures over society and politics at the turn of the 20th century.

The political cartoon in question is likely illustrating the concept of monopoly millionaires dividing a country, possibly representing the immense power and influence wealthy individuals and businessmen like Andrew Carnegie held during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It could be critiquing the way in which these millionaires' wealth allowed them to have a disproportionate impact on society and politics. This theme of wealth inequality can be seen in caricatures where figures like Carnegie are depicted in positions of power, often juxtaposed with commentary on societal issues.

Without seeing the actual cartoon, it is difficult to provide a specific description of what the characters are doing. However, in general, such cartoons reflected concerns of the time about economic inequality and the influence of the very rich on government policy and society. Political cartoons of that era frequently used symbols and characters, such as John Bull for England and Uncle Sam for the United States, stepping over words or objects representing various societal issues, to communicate their messages.

Answer:

Cross hatching.

Explanation:

Cross-hatching is a sketching technique in which fine parallel lines are drawn to create a texture or an illusion to show shade in the drawing. In such a technique, two layers of right-angled parallel lines are drawn. This sketching technique is used in pencil drawings mostly. To create a darker tone in cross-hatching, more layers of overlapping lines are drawn.

So, the correct answer is cross-hatching.

Just before the arrival of the Spanish on St. Catherines Island, people there: became the first farmers of the region.

b. became the first farmers of the region.

Explanation:

The people of Spain are commonly known as Spanish. St. Catherine’s Island is located on the coast of the Georgia in United States of America. It is known to be Golden island.

The island is owned by St. Catherine’s Island Foundation and is mainly used for charitable, scientific and educational purposes. The main purpose of this island is to conserve the natural resources and save the endangered species.

The people in the St. Catherine’s Island became the first farmers of the region before the arrival of the Spanish.

Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the inhabitants of St. Catherines Island had adopted maize agriculture, suggesting a transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to more settled agriculture-based societies.

Just before the arrival of the Spanish on St. Catherines Island, the residents had adopted maize agriculture. Historical and archaeological evidence suggests that these indigenous peoples were part of the Mississippian culture, characterized by the construction of complex societies and large settlements, often centered around cereals like corn or maize. This suggests that they had moved beyond hunting and gathering, but were not yet heavily reliant on animal husbandry or maritime resources.

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Answer:

When the schools are reviwed the only action that represents a less structured approach that teachers use is:

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand the question. We need to find the worst structured approach teachers use. The structure depends on the organization of the activity. That is the measure we take into account to define which one is the worst.

a) asking questions of the students. This is the less structured approach because not all of them will work, only a few will do, also the questions will be open and the teacher can't control or orientate the curse of their questions because he has no control over their minds.

b) allowing the students to work in small groups requires rules, requires an objective, requires an organization, a distribution of the activities, an objective, and the analysis of information to create a learning experience. So it's incorrect.

c) Presenting materials to the students require a high level of organization because they need to explain a topic and organize the information to make sure they understand the message. So this is incorrect.

d) This is a highly structured activity because the activities take the curriculum as an object to create the activities and achieve the objectives of the curriculum so it's incorrect.

Final answer:

Allowing students to work in small groups represents a less structured approach in teaching that encourages collaboration and student-led learning, fostering skills that  prepare them for the workforce.

Explanation:

In evaluating the less structured approaches that teachers may utilize in classrooms at Finnie Tyler High School, Germando Elementary School, and Progress Middle Schools, answer b, Allowing students to work in small groups, represents an approach that offers flexibility and encourages collaboration and student autonomy. Unlike structured teaching methods that might involve rigorous pacing or direct instruction, small group work allows students to engage with material and with one another in a manner that can be adaptive to their needs and learning styles. This method can support the development of social skills and teamwork, preparing them for the workforce in the future as suggested in educational proposals concerning how schools prepare children for work. It is also relevant to mention that the term describing the assignment of students to specific educational programs based on various criteria is tracking.

The answer for this question is False