Answer:
In the United States before the Civil War, it was illegal to teach a slave to read or write.
Explanation:
In the southern states where slavery was legal and most white families owned slaves, it was illegal to educate a slave to become literate. The act of teaching a slave was unanimously criminalized by all the southern states because the leaders of these states feared the idea of slave getting educated and revolting against them. The states had laws in place to punish the one who tried to educate slaves.The correct answer is C. teach a slave to read or write. In the United States before the Civil War, it was illegal to teach a slave to read or write.
Before the Civil War in the United States, the laws in many states, particularly in the South, prohibited the education of slaves. These laws were enacted out of fear that literacy would empower enslaved people to communicate, organize, and potentially rebel against the institution of slavery. The ability to read and write was seen as a threat to the social order that relied on the subjugation of Black people. Therefore, teaching a slave to read or write was considered a criminal offense in many slaveholding states.
The other options provided do not accurately reflect the legal restrictions of the time:
A. Selling a slave to another master was a common practice and was legal. The slave trade, both domestic and international, was an integral part of the economy of the Southern states.
B. Taking a slave's child away was also legal and a common practice. Enslaved families could be separated and children could be sold away from their parents at the discretion of the slave owner.
D. While there were some laws that regulated the treatment of slaves, including limitations on the types of punishment that could be inflicted, the enforcement of these laws was inconsistent, and in practice, slave owners had a great deal of latitude in punishing slaves as they saw fit. The notion of needing a good reason to punish a slave was subjective and often biased in favor of the slave owner.
Which part of Freud's personality structure is associated with ethics, standards, and self-criticism?
Answer:
Super-id
Explanation:
Freud was a doctor and the founder of psychoanalysis, the first school of psychotherapy.
According to Freud, our personality has 3 different structures:
The id: which is the structure we are born with, it's the most basic one and is the one that aims for immediate satisfaction of our needs.The super-id: which is the structure which forms later in life thanks to our interactions with other people. This structure is known as our "conscience" which tells us what's right and wrong (ethics) and what is expected from us. It is the one that "punishes" us in a psychological way when we do something wrong.The id: is also known as "the self" and is the mediating structure of our personality. Which decides in each situation whether to satisfy the immediate desires of the id or to do what our "conscience" tells us.Therefore, the part of Freud's personality structure that is associated with ethics, standards and self-criticism is the super-id.
The introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus that decreases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur in the future, is considered ________ learning.
a) classical
b) punishment
c) social-cognitive
d) reinforcement
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Punishment
Punishment is a term used in operant conditioning to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future
This type of ounishment is usally referred to as negative punishment: This type of palso known as "punishment by removal." It"s purpose is to take away a desirable stimulus after a behavior has occurred. For example, a student from the previous fights another studentt, the teacher promptly tells the child that he will have to miss recess because of his behavior. The likehood the child repeats that offense reduces.
Punishment is the correct option.
It refers to the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, which decreases the probability of a preceding behavior occurring in the future.
Explanation:The correct answer is b) punishment. Punishment refers to the introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus, or the removal of a desirable stimulus, which decreases the probability of a preceding behavior occurring in the future.
This type of learning is a form of operant conditioning, where behavior is influenced by its consequences. It is important to note that punishment serves to decrease the likelihood of the behavior being repeated, rather than promoting new behavior.
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In the context of the factors related to the Baldrige Award evaluation process, _____ refers to the extent to which the approach is applied in addressing item requirements relevant and important to the organization, the approach is applied consistently, and the approach is used (executed) by all appropriate work units.
Answer: Integration
Explanation:
Integration is the act of forming or combining a process to become one or to start afresh.
If a Satir-oriented therapist said, "I believe this child’s exaggerated acting out and drug use may serve to reduce tension in his parent’s marriage by getting his parents to focus on him." What would the therapist be doing?
a. determining the family life chronology
b. figuring out the survival stance of the family
c. viewing the symptoms as having a role in the family system
d. using a mandala to understand the child’s drug use
Answer:
The answer is C- Viewing the symptoms as having a role in the family system
Explanation:
The Satir-oriented therapy is based on the Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy (STST) which can also be known as the Satir Method. This method was designed to improve family relationship and communication among themselves by addressing their emotions, actions, how they perceive things and situations, as they relate to each other's dynamic within the family unit.
The family is a whole unit therefore the individuals of the family can not be understood in separation from one another but rather as part of the family. The therapist is suggesting that the parents are not focused on the child and his acting out and drug use may serve to reduce tension and get his parents to focus on him, this views the symptom as having a role in the family system
A magazine asks its readers to complete a survey that questions them about their sexual practices. Based on the responses that it receives, the magazine publishes an article entitled "The Sexual Practices of Men and Women in the U.S." This magazine has conducted a valid random sample to support its article.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
this is A true
In 1965, in the seven states of the Old Confederacy covered by the Voting Rights Act (VRA), approximately ________ percent of the eligible black residents were registered to vote, in contrast to the approximately.
________ examine the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior.
Answer:
Social reaction theory
Explanation:
Social reaction theory is one that examines the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior.
According to Social Darwinism, the evolutionary process in humans was based on the survival of communities working together. Democratic Social Darwinists wanted the state to be the means of alleviating poverty to ensure the survival of the community. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Social Darwinism was based on the premise that the fate of poor people were in their own hands. This set of people believed that evolution was simply a natural survival process, where the fittest of the people survive. It strongly advocated for government's non-involvement in aiding the less fortunate or the poor people.
Kevin so frequently uses threats to get his children to help with household chores that he fails to recognize that using rewards would be more effective in gaining their cooperation. Kevin's shortsightedness best illustrates _________.
Answer: Fixation
Explanation: Fixation simply means being obsessed or preoccupied with a particular course or action. It occurs when an individual focuses all its energy or attention on a certain course or means such that the individual fails to identify other means other viable ideas which could cost lesser stress, energy, cost and even yield better results.
In the question above Kevin was entirely fixed or tied to using threat to make his children do what he wants such that he couldn't think or see other better ideas which could yield better results.
A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Results showed that the participants who were paid _________ came to believe that the task had been _________.A. $1; tedious and boring
B. $1; interesting and enjoyable
C. $20; interesting and enjoyable
D. $20; tedious and boring
Answer: The correct answer is B.
$1; interesting and enjoyable
The correct answer to the question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable, as the small amount of payment is not enough to justify lying, so participants convince themselves that the task was enjoyable to resolve cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:The research study described involves an experimental setup where participants were paid to lie about a dull task, claiming it was enjoyable. This setup is related to cognitive dissonance theory, which suggests that when individuals experience inconsistency between their attitudes and behaviors, they alter their attitudes to align more closely with their behavior to reduce discomfort. The correct answer to the student's question is B. $1; interesting and enjoyable. Studies, such as the seminal cognitive dissonance experiment by Festinger and Carlsmith (1959), have found that when participants are paid only a small amount to endorse a dull task, they are more likely to convince themselves that the task was indeed enjoyable because the small reward is not sufficient to justify their lying. This induces a change in their attitude to resolve the dissonance. In contrast, participants who are paid a larger sum, such as $20, do not experience the same pressure to change their attitude since the external justification is substantial.
Sasha was browsing through some material in the psychology department waiting room. She started to read about careers in _____, which mainly focus on the study of the brain and nervous system. She was surprised to learn that researchers working in this area come from disciplines as diverse as psychology, engineering, and computer science.
Answer:
Neuroscience
Explanation:
In psychology and medicine, neuroscience refers to the study of the nervous system in a scientific way. Neuroscience, however is a multidisciplinary discipline that includes biology, physiology, psychology, engineering, anatomy and other fields of study.
Therefore, when Sasha was browsing and read about careers that focus on the study of the brain and nervous system and that researchers on this area come from disciplines such as psychology, engineering, and computer science, she was likely reading about neuroscience.
Jensen Co. wants to establish a new subsidiary in Mexico that will sell computers to Mexican customers and remit earnings back to the U.S. parent. The value of this project will be favorably affected if the value of the peso ____ while it establishes the new subsidiary and ____ when the subsidiary starts operations
Answer:
a. depreciates; appreciates
Explanation:
Jensen Co. wants to establish a new subsidiary in Mexico that will sell computers to Mexican customers and remit earnings back to the U.S. parent. The value of this project will be favorably affected if the value of the peso depreciates while it establishes the new subsidiary and appreciates when the subsidiary starts operations.
If the value of the peso depreciates while it is establishing the new subsidiary, it means that they will spend less in the establishment process because every dollar will worth more peso, it will even be of more advantage if the materials they need for the establishment such as factory building are produced and gotten in Mexico, government license fees will be lower. If the value of peso appreciates during operation, it means they will remit more funds in dollars to the home country and thus benefit more. For example, if 1 dollar is equal to 200 peso during establishment, the company will spend less. While if 1 dollar is equal to 75 peso during operation, the company will remit more fund.
ATTEND SCHOOLS IS THE ANSWER
Obeying laws, paying taxes, defending the nation, serving in court, and ___________ are duties of American citizens.
Question 12 options:
volunteering
attending school
voting
attending church
THE ANSWER IS NOT VOTING!!! THE ANSWER IS ATTEND SCHOOLS!
Answer:
The correct answer is option 2. Attending school
Explanation:
Citizens of the United States have inalienable rights as provided and protected under the Constitution. This means the country values the lives and properties of its citizens. However, in return, citizens have Civic responsibilities or duties towards the country to bring about a standardized economy.
Every American Citizen is mandated to abide by all laws, rules, and regulations as provided by regulated bodies. In the United States, Tax is of utmost importance. Citizens must not evade the payment of tax as it is very mandatory and it would be difficult to maintain the economy when taxes are not paid. Citizens should be a good patriot of the country and defend when necessary and this could be done by joining the military force.
In my opinion, attending school (education) is the foundation of a great society and this is because Education broadens a citizen's knowledge, skill, and passion in a particular field of study. For a nation to grow, it needs great minds in government. A saying goes thus "Education is the best legacy".
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A researcher designs an excellent experiment in which the dependent variable changes considerably due to manipulation of the independent variable. The researcher could confidently state that this experiment has high:
Answer: internally valid
Explanation:
High internal validity.
Dr. Cheng studies social influence. He is concerned because he is finding that rates of conformity in his experiments are much higher than those reported by his cousin, another social influence researcher. What might account for this difference?
Answer:
Dr Cheng is conducting his experiments in a country that honor group standards, whereas his cousin is conducting experiments in a country that prizes individualism.
Explanation:
Social influence which is the change in behavior that one person causes in another intentionally or unintentionally and the rate of conformity to this tend to be higher in a place that honor group standards than individualism.
Higher rates of conformity in Dr. Cheng's experiments could be due to cultural differences, the age of participants, or the experimental setup where participants might feel their responses are not anonymous, increasing social pressure to conform.
Explanation:There could be several reasons why Dr. Cheng is finding higher rates of conformity in his experiments compared to those conducted by his cousin. One possibility is the cultural context; studies show that conformity is generally higher in collectivist cultures like Japan and China, compared to individualistic cultures like the United States. The type of population being studied could also be a factor, as teenagers have been found to be more susceptible to conformity than adults. Additionally, the experimental setup might play a role; for instance, if participants in Dr. Cheng's experiments believe their responses are not anonymous or will be heard by others, this might increase conformity due to social pressure. It's essential to consider these variables when interpreting the results of conformity experiments.
In high school, Britta and Debbie were best friends. They thought they were a lot alike, as did everyone else who knew them. After high school, they went on to very different colleges, careers, and life courses. Now, at their twenty-fifth reunion, they are shocked at how little they have in common. Bandura would suggest that their differences reflect the interactive effects of environment, personality, and behavior, which he refers to as:A) reciprocal determinism. B) personal control. C) identification. D) the self-serving bias
Answer:
A) reciprocal determinism.
Explanation:
Reciprocal determinism as proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura explains how children play a much more engaging role in their learning process and they are not just passively receive knowledge from their surroundings. They have their own personal qualities, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors which affect how they interact with the world. This theory is based on the components that are individual characteristics, environment, and behavior.
It is finals week and you have been studying for a big exam. Your performance on this exam is important to your overall grade. During this time, you have neglected your sleep and nutrition needs. You seem more irritable than usual to your friends. What are you most likely to be experiencing?
Answer:
Stress
Explanation:
Stress is a type of emotional response a person has to a certain type of stimulus. The response is caused by the body's reaction to a threat, hurdle or barrier which is presented to a human.
Here, I am experiencing mental discomfort because of the thought of not being able to perform well in the exam. This is a psychological barrier. This causes me to react to everything in negative manner.
Hence, the question is referring to stress.
In this situation, the most likely experience is stress from over studying and neglecting self-care such as proper sleep and nutrition. This can cause various health issues including irritability. Managing time effectively, getting sufficient sleep and eating a balanced diet could help to improve the situation.
Explanation:Based on the scenario that you've provided, it appears that you're likely experiencing stress and fatigue due to overstudying and neglecting basic self-care routines such as sleeping properly and eating nutritiously. When under stress, your body responds as though you are in danger. It produces hormones that speed up your heart, make you breathe faster, and give you a burst of energy. This is known as the fight-or-flight stress response. However, prolonged periods of stress can lead to various health issues including irritability. Healthy sleeping and eating habits are crucial for mental function, including memory, cognition, and mood regulation. Deciding to manage your time more effectively, take regular study breaks, prioritize proper nutrition and adequate sleep may help improve your health and mood during finals week.
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What should you check for before you respond to an emergency situation? a. Nothing b. If someone else can respond instead c. Your safety d. If your phone is working
Answer:
c. Your safety
Explanation:
An emergency situation may be defined as any situation or circumstances which poses immediate harm or danger to any individual's life, health, security, property, etc.
People often panic in such situations and gets confused what to do and what not to. Responding to such situations is important as it may save somebodies life or property.
Whenever there is an emergency situation, we must respond as quickly as possible without any delay otherwise the threat may increase. We should not wait for someone else to act or respond instead. But before responding to any emergency situation we should ensure our own safety first so that we can help others in the situation.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Mrs. Jones takes her 7-year-old son to the pediatrician because she is concerned that something is wrong with him, as he has been suffering from night terrors and occasionally walks in his sleep. Mrs. Jones' doctor assures her that her son is a normal child who is likely suffering from:A. hypnagogic hallucinationsB. parasomniasC. hypermnesiaD. nightmares
Answer: Parasomnias
Explanation:
Parasomnias is defined s the sleeping disorder that invokes disruptive behavior in a person while the person is sleeping or about to sleep.It happens during arousal from NREM sleep or REM sleep. The events that occur in this phase are sleep-walking, talking in sleep,dream-terror perceptions, disruptive movement of body parts etc.
According to the question,Mrs.Jones's son might be suffering from parasomnias because he dos sleep walking and has terror related dreams while sleeping.
Other options are incorrect because hallucination, nightmares and hypnagogic the sleeping disorder that can impact the behavior of the person while sleeping.
When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in what social psychologists call _____
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Groupthink".
Explanation:
A social phenomenon that exists within the same group of individuals, where the group's search for unity or obedience conducts in an unreasonable or unstable judgment-making result, is Groupthink.This happens in organizations when a person thought or internal creativeness is destroyed or undermined to remain throughout the general agreement view comfort bubble.So, Groupthink is the right answer.
Individuals may need assistance with the coordination of care and community service programs related to what?
Answer:
Difficulty of access to community service programs
Explanation:
Community service programs have become increasingly complex and difficult to access by average individuals or families. Due to the complexity of these programs, individuals and families may require assistance with the coordination of their care, services, and supports.
Every research method has its drawbacks. Which method often leads the current researcher to question the manner in which the data were gathered, the accuracy of the data, and the training of the original researchers?
Answer: Secondary anaylsis
Explanation:
Secondary anaylsis is the re-analysis of data already taken before looking at addressing new research questions.
What was the main environmental goal of New Deal projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
Answer: The New deal projects were programs by the Roosevelt administration designed to alleviate the problems of the Great Depression and they focused on 3 main goals which were; relief for the needy, economic recovery and
financial reforms
Explanation: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) is one of the programs under the New deal project. The CCC employed almost 3million men aged 18-25 between 1933 and 1942. These men planted ober 3billion trees and developed over 800 state parks. In addition they built more than 46000 bridges.
Another program under this project was the Works Progress Administration (WPA) which built 850 airports and over 125000 public buildings. This program painted murals on school walls and other public buildings as well as performed in theatre troupes all over the country. It constructed and repaired over 651000 miles of road and emlpoyed women to make more than 300million garments for the needy.
Most notable about the WPA is that it employed about 8million workers, most of whom were unskilled and spent about 11billion dollars.
Answer:
C. to protect the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
A. to expand the number of national parks, cemeteries, and memorials in the country.
B. to remove invasive plants and insects that killed trees from infested areas.
C. to protect the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently.
D. to create a windbreak that would prevent future dust storms by planting trees.
When it came to environmental goals, this was the main reason why some New Deal projects such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were created. The two instutions were interested in protecting the country's natural resources and use them more efficiently. This was considered particularly important at the time due to the negative effects of the Dust Bowl on the people and the economy of the country.
For their public speaking class, John and Mia are required to attend a speech given by a visiting lecturer on campus. The lecture topic is "improving Your Study Habits." Since John and Mia are both seniors about to graduate, they roll their eyes and grudgingly attend the presentation. As potential listeners, John and Mia are guilty ofa.Prematurely rejecting the topic as lacking valueb.Listening too hardc.Having poor time management skillsd.Failing to understand the speaker’s message
Answer:Prematurely rejecting the topic as lacking value
Explanation:Prematurely rejecting a statement refers to the fact that you didn't listen carefully before you reject the argument , you just reject without having heard the rest of the argument and the point made by the speaker. Mostly this is due to the fact that you don't like the topic so you don't even wait to hear more from the speaker.
Blakely is driving down the road with the car's radio on. An ad for a new store is being aired as Ellen maneuvers through heavy traffic. Although Blakely enjoys shopping and is always interested in new stores, she pays more attention to her driving than the ad. In this scenario, Blakely has limited _____ to pay attention to the ad.A. motivation
B. ability
C. opportunity
D. felt involvement
Answer:
i feel like its d
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong
You're pretty sure you and your best friend disagree about where to go on Spring Break. In fact, you think you may have very different opinions on where to go. Your dispute, however, is not interpersonal conflict because ______________.
Answer: It hasn't been expressed yet.
Explanation:
Interpersonal conflict is the conflict or dispute between two or more people that occurs due to disarrangement on any topic, emotional aspect,religious problem ,professional terms, personal terms,organizational issue etc.Clash between opinion is seen in these scenarios.
According to the question,even through the person is sure that his own opinion and friend's opinion will not be same for Spring break activity , it cannot be considered as interpersonal conflicts because opinions are not yet expressed.Thus, there is not actual conflict between both of them till the time because person is only thinking about opinion scenario.
A research project reawakened feelings of inadequacy in Meredith related to her father’s alcoholism. The researchers provided her with counseling to help Meredith through this difficulty. Which ethical standard were the researchers upholding?
Answer:
protection from harm
Explanation:
Ethics in research are used to protect a client from harm. It is the correct rule to conduct research. It is a researcher or an investigator's responsibility to care for the respect and dignity of a person who participates in the experiment.
This is our moral responsibility to protect a person from harm. This is an investigator's priority to ask the participants whether participants are not in conflicts regarding participation in an experiment. If a person feels discomfort, make assure them and first take participants' priority. Beneficence, , dignity, self-respect all things come under ethical standards of research.
John is at a toy store and sees a construction set. He asks his dad if he can have it for his birthday. His dad asks him if he thinks he would be able to use it. John reminds his dad that he is good at building with blocks. What does this example demonstrate?
Answer:
John's positive self-concept
Explanation:
Self-concept is generally considered as our internal perceptions of our actions, abilities and unique characteristics, a mental image of who you are as an individual. In other words, it is an overarching idea one has about who he or she is physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually, and in any other way. John's belief in himself that he is good with construction toys portrays his positive self-concept.
What occurs when the defendant claims to misunderstand or misinterpret the law as it applies to the specific circumstances?
Answer: Mistake of law
Explanation:
Mistake of law occurs when one or more error have been made by a person in understanding how applicable the law is.
A heading eliminates the need for a transitional sentence such as "Let us now turn to the advantages of the mandatory enrollment process." False True
Answer: True
Explanation: A transitional sentence acts as a link between two sentences or paragraphs. Let's assume you are writing about an enrollment process and you have defined the steps a person needs to take to be enrolled in the first paragraph. "Let us now turn to the advantages of the mandatory enrollment process." can act as a transitional statement in the second paragraph before you describe the advantages.
However, if there is a heading such as "The advantages of the mandatory enrollment process," this eliminates the need to use a transitional sentence as the reader already expects you to describe the advantages.