Answer:
The representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
As shown in the example given, the representativeness heuristic is a process in which an individual compares the similarity of certain objects and organizes them according their category, similitudes, etc. In this case, being a student in a classroom, one would expect that if a person has a certain outfit and age to be a teacher, and enters the classroom, the faster assumption would be to think of her as a teacher.
Answer:
A representativeness heuristic
Explanation:
A representativeness heuristic is a cognitive bias in which an individual categorizes a situation based on a pattern of previous experiences or beliefs about the scenario. It can be useful when trying to make a quick decision but it can also be limiting because it leads to close-mindedness such as in stereotypes. The question is a typical example of a cognitive bias based on the scenario, she fits the prototype of a professor an assumption is taken immediately.
When Judy's professor failed to recognize that Judy had her hand raised to answer a question, Judy began to think her professor was unfriendly. Judy later learned that the professor's limited vision kept him from seeing her raised hand, but she continued to think he was unfriendly. Judy's reaction BEST illustrates:____________
Answer:
belief perseverance
Explanation:
Belief perseverance: In psychology, the term belief perseverance is defined as the propensity of an individual to hold on his or her former beliefs even after encountering new information that generally disconfirms the earlier beliefs.
An individual who is experiencing belief perseverance tends to think that whatever he or she is thinking or holding the belief is true in regards to something, therefore whenever a person finds a valid contradiction about his or her belief then the person chooses to dismiss, discredit, or misinterpret.
In the question above, Judy's reaction BEST illustrates the belief perseverance.
Special effects such as superimposition, split screen, and dissolves are all examples of what kind of effects?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "In-camera effects".
Explanation:
An in-camera influence would be any special feature produced in a picture or film purely by the use of methods there and on the camera and its components.
This effect is characterized by the assumption that somehow the effect occurs on the photo or graphic film of the initial camera before it has been sent or changed to a laboratory.
Therefore, the In-camera effect is the right answer.
Euthyphro is on his way to prosecute... a. his own father for murder. b. a cattle thief. c. the man who stole his identity. d. his wife for adultery.
Answer:
The answer is A. Euthyphro was on his way to prosecute his own father for murder.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option is letter a. his own father for murder.
Explanation:
Plato wrote a Socratic dialog that tells events taking place in the weeks before the trial of Socrates, covering themes such as the meaning of justice and piety. In the dialog, Socrates is talking to Euthyphro, a well-respected priest, who trusts his own understanding and judgment of religious and ethical matters. Euthyphro is on his way to judge his own father, who ended up killing one of his workers while punishing him for killing one of his slaves. Socrates is surprised by Euthyphro's confidence in his ability to prosecute his own father.
What is the government's aim in setting quotas? to create more competition in the market to increase sales of domestic goods to keep tariffs high to limit export of domestic goods
Answer:
to increase sales of domestic goods
Explanation:
Quotations are used to balance the structure of foreign trade and balance of payments, regulate the level of supply and demand in the domestic market, fulfill international obligations and achieve mutually beneficial agreements in intergovernmental negotiations.
Quotation is the limitation of the physical or cost volume of imports to national markets with the help of various types of quotas - global, individual, bilateral, seasonal. The role of quotas is to protect national producers, maintain a certain price level in the domestic market, and often to exert pressure on the exporting country.
Answer:
to increase sales of domestic goods
Explanation:
i took test
Which statement is NOT true?
a) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", aligns most closely with the definition of strategy offered by Dr. Ann Huff and colleagues.
b) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", aligns most closely with the definition of strategy offered by Hambrick & Fredrickson.
c) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", captures the importance of human capital to a firm's strategy.
d) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", makes clear that poor organizational controls may sabotage a firm's strategy.
e) All four statements are true.
The correct answer is letter A
The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", aligns most closely with the definition of strategy offered by Dr. Ann Huff and colleagues.
Before damming or diverting water, a landowner must have permission from: (a)the local flood control district (b)the state water commission (c)adjoining land owners (d)all of the above
Option A
Before damming or diverting water, a landowner must have permission from: the local flood control district
Explanation:
Flooding, Water or Flood Control Districts are authorized to preserve water resources within their control which may lack a license for several projects. This is for the security of the overall public. Flood Control District started proposing and acting to enhance the county’s trash base.
Flood Control District Community Services Division greeted to numbers of bureau demands for data, as well as thousands of media and public analyses through Hurricane Harvey, presenting data associated with precipitation, flooding, emergency support, and resource centers in the area.
_______ generally refers to the continuous improvement, augmentation and development of services and supports to increase the probability that the persons served will be able to achieve their desired goals and outcomes.
Answer:y Quality Enhancement
Explanation:
Quality enhancement generally refers to the continuous improvement, augmentation and development of services and supports to increase the probability that the persons served will be able to achieve their desired goals and outcomes. Quality enhancement involves the process of augmentation or improvement. It has two strands: first stand, it is the enhancement of individual learners; the augmentation or improvement of learners, attributes, knowledge, ability, skills and potential. Second strand, it is the improvement in the quality of an institution or programme of study.
Allison has worked at an insurance company for several years. Many of her male coworkers post swimsuit calendars on their cubicle walls, and Allison's boss often makes comments about how fit and attractive she looks, which makes Allison attempt to avoid her boss as much as possible. This is an example of ___________.
Answer:
Sexual harassment
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sexual harassment refers to a type of unwelcome sexual behavior that is either humiliating, offensive or intimidating. It includes making comments regarding appearance in a work environment, usually by people who have more power than the person who is being harassed.
In this example, Allison's boss often makes comments about how fit and attractive she looks, we can see that he has more power than Allison and he's making comments that are offensive or intimidating to her and therefore she is starting to ignore him. This is an example of sexual harassment.
A researcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site. The research has been determined to be exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. According to federal regulations, is review required at the foreign site?A. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted.
B. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted but still require review at the U.S. site by the institution’s IRB.
C. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted.
D. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted, but still require review by the institutional official at the local site
Answer:
C. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted.
Explanation:
According to federal regulations, if a study qualifies for exemption, review at the foreign site where it is conducted is not required, but review by the U.S. institution's IRB is still necessary. Local laws and cultural practices must also be observed.
The correct answer to the student's question is B. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted but still require review at the U.S. site by the institution’s Institutional Review Board (IRB). While a study may be exempt from needing an IRB review under certain conditions, such as minimal risk to participants or the use of existing de-identified data, when the research is conducted outside the United States, it's essential that the local laws and regulations are followed. Additionally, researchers must always ensure that they are observing local cultural practices and ethical standards.
It is crucial to understand that exempt status is determined by federal regulations and institutional policies, and it usually pertains to research involving the least potential for harm to human subjects. However, the exempt status does not negate the need for considerations of ethical conduct and participant protection, particularly when conducting research internationally. Researchers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with both U.S. federal regulations and the requirements of the foreign site to ensure all ethical standards are met.
Which of Bronfenbrenner's five levels represents broader influences, including societal institutions, such as a local government, the community, schools, places of worship, and the local media?
Answer:The exosystem
Explanation:The exosystem is the third level of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. The exosystem refers to those events that affect someone indirectly eventhough they may not be actively participating in those events or settings.
Exosystem to a child can be something like a parent losing a job or losing someone closer to them .
Government for example can affect someone eventhough they may affect someone indirectly such as laws and regulations changes a government makes to influence the economy and in return these influences one's job and socioeconomical status.
A fundamental source of power for the federal bureaucracy lies in its role in moving legislation out of subcommittees
a. a role in mediating interstate conflicts
b. ability to convince Congress to fund most projects it supports
c. ability to mobilize public opinion in support of legislative initiatives d. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress
Answer:
d. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is the way of governance by the government official following the rules and regulations of the government to ensure proper functioning of the government as well as good governance.
The federal bureaucracy of the United States performs mainly three tasks in the government -- administration, implementation and regulation.
They set guidelines and frameworks for the policies of the government after they receive the mandate from the Congress. They have a very little role in convincing Congress or mediating conflicts.
Hence the correct option is (d).
"The correct option is c. ability to convince Congress to fund most projects it supports.
The power of the federal bureaucracy is multifaceted, but one of its key powers is its ability to influence the legislative process, particularly in terms of funding. The federal bureaucracy has the expertise and information that can be crucial in persuading Congress to allocate funds for various projects. This power is derived from the bureaucracy's role in the budgetary process and its ability to provide detailed justifications for the necessity and potential impact of funded projects.
Let's consider the other options:
a. a role in mediating interstate conflicts: While the federal bureaucracy may sometimes be involved in mediating interstate conflicts, this is not a primary source of its power. The Constitution and various federal agencies have roles in this area, but it is not as central to the bureaucracy's power as its influence over funding.
b. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress: This is a function of the bureaucracy, known as rulemaking, where it fills in the details of broad legislation passed by Congress. However, this is more about implementing laws rather than a source of power in influencing legislation.
d. ability to mobilize public opinion in support of legislative initiatives: While bureaucratic agencies can engage in public relations efforts, their primary influence does not come from mobilizing public opinion. Instead, their power is more directly tied to their interactions with Congress and their control over the implementation of policy.
Planets and moons showing the most craters have b.molten cores. c.the oldest surfaces. d.been hit by meteors the most times.
Answer: c.the oldest surfaces.
Explanation: Craters form on the surfaces of moons and planets due to collision with impacting bodies such as comets. When this happens the debris scatter in different directions, boring large holes on the surface of the moon or planet. Older bodies in the solar system were exposed to comets and meteoroids which were more common in the early formative years of our solar system so older moons and planets have more craters.
Scientists use the characteristics of a crater to estimate how old a moon or planet is. The size, number and the state of erosion of the crater can be used to determine the age of a planet.
The ""perfect tender"" principle means delivered goods must exactly conform to the goods contracted and delivered within the framework specified in the contract. a. TRUE. b. FALSE.
Answer:A) True
The perfect tender principle is the right of the consumer that says that goods that are bought must conform to the product description in quantity,quality and usage.It must also be delivered at an agreed time between the buyer and seller.If the goods fail to meet this requirement,the buyer has the legal right to reject the goods.
Explanation:
One day, Professor Burns came into class and put his briefcase onto the desk in the front of the room. The desk promptly fell apart and the briefcase tumbled to the floor. Because of perceptual salience, what will students be most likely to think?
Explanation:
Perceptual salience is also known as Saliency Bias. It refers to the tendency of an individual to use the available traits or circumstances to make a perception or a judgment about a situation or a person. Sailence means the observable or the noticeable things and bias is the way we perceive things.
In the context, when professor Burns kept the briefcase on the desk, the desk fell apart as soon as Burn kept the briefcase on it. And because of the perceptual salience, the students will tend to focus more on Professor Burns than the situation itself and think it was Professor Burns' fault.
According to Vygotsky's theory, the social approach focuses on the social contexts of learning and the building of knowledge through social interactions. (Watch your spelling!)
Answer:
Constructivist.
Explanation:
Constructivism refers to a learning philosophy that holds that people are actively creating or making their own knowledge, and that truth is determined by the learner's experience. According to Vygotsky, learning is not an abstract concept but a social activity and therefore the environment in which children brought up affects their learning process.
Where are prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less typically held?
The correct answer is County jails are the place for prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less.
Answer:
county jails
Explanation:
no explanation needed
Lachlan Stuart is employed by International Paper, a company that values his vision and creativity. To stay ahead in a very competitive industry, International Paper gives Stuart, and his division has almost complete autonomy to develop innovative and effective communications. Stuart is an example of a(n):
Answer:
intrapreneur
Explanation:
Entrepreneur is a member within an organization who is given with the trust and responsibility to make innovative decision for the company.
This type of trust usually given to employee who have shown enormous talent and loyalty to the company.
In most cases, they will be given special treatment by the companies. They will be given enough freedom to take Decision and Risks' on company's behalf , and They're also will be given access to resources that cannot be obtained by normal employees.
Which of the following court case type addresses behavior that, if engaged in by adult, would not constitute a crime but provide the bases for governmental intervention?
Answer:
Status offense
Explanation:
Status offense are considered offense and crimes but for underage individuals , simply if same act do any adult and old age it would not considered as crime. These offenses considered crime for children like running from school, over drinking . Government take its as offense just because it shows children need better supervision to avoid future crimes and offense.
A utility-maximizing consumer of coffee also enjoys consuming tea. Coffee prices rise, while tea prices do not change. This consumers consumes only these two goods and all else remains the same. For this consumer, consumption of tea will ______________, and marginal utility of coffee will ______________.
Answer:
consumption of tea will increase , and marginal utility of coffee will increase
Explanation:
As Consumer consumes both tea & coffee, they are substitutes goods (which can be inter change-ably used by consumer).
Substitute Goods' price & quantity are inversely related. Such because -
Price fall of a good makes it relatively cheaper & increases its quantity demanded, decreases other good's demand. Price fall of a good makes it relatively expensive & decreases its quantity demanded, increases other good's demandSo: Tea & Coffee being substitutes - If price of coffee rise, its own quantity demanded decreases & tea demand increases.
Coffee quantity demanded decrease means Marginal Utility of coffee will increase, as - MU decreases with more consumption quantity & it increases with less quantity consumption [as per Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility].
Ethics is1) a study and development of standards of "right" and "wrong"
2)a rational examination of people's moral values
3) a branch of philosophy
4) a continuous effort to make sure our moral values are up to solidly-based standards
Answer:
1.
Explanation:
Ethics can be defined as a systematic study of morals or what is right or wrong. The word ethic is derived from the Greek word 'ethos' which means habit or character.
It is through ethics, that humans get the prescriptions of morality and what they need to do for the benefit of their society, and what is right and fair.
Ethics refrains a person from committing crimes or shows a difference between right and wrong acts; even if wrong acts are socially accepted. Such as honor killing may be accepted in society, but ethically it is a crime.
Last semester Hop Dog was the only food truck on campus. This semester four other trucks have located on the quad, offering a variety of lunchtime options and daily deals. Which of Porter's five forces has the LEAST impact on the Hop Dog truck?
Answer:
Bargaining power of suppliers
Explanation:
Porter's Five Forces was a tool developed by Michael Porter in 1979. Michael Porter was a professor at the Harvard Business School.
This tool is, since then, used as an important framework to analyze the competition level in the market.
The five forces that are developed by Porter are:
Threat of new entrantsBargaining power of suppliersBargaining power of buyersThreat of substitute productsRivalry among existing competitorsIn the given case, the least impact of locating four other trucks of Hop Dog in the quad is the bargaining power of suppliers.
The Bargaining power of suppliers is the force according to which suppliers analyze its power and control to the possibility of raising their prices and lowering the quality of the product.
In the given case, Hop Dog's four more trucks are located in the quad and the supplier power had the least effect on it because the competition of the supplier in the area was nil which might have given Hop Dog's suppliers to raise their prices and low their quality product and still earn profit.
So, the correct answer is suppliers power of the bargaining power of suppliers.
The largest number of eighteenth-century European immigrants to colonial America were the Protestant __________ .
Answer:
Scots-Irish Protestants
Explanation:
The Scots-Irish Protestants were the largest number of European immigrants to colonial America in the 18th and 19th centuries. Around 200,000 Scots-Irish Protestant people migrated from Europe to American in that era. They settled around Pittsburgh, New York, and Philadelphia, whereas the first group arrived and settled in New England.
In a pure democracy the people are the sovereign, and their will is declared by themselves; for this purpose they must all come together to deliberate, and decide. This kind of government cannot be exercised, therefore, over a country of any considerable extent; it must be confined to a single city, or at least limited to such bounds as that the people can conveniently assemble, be able to debate, understand the subject submitted to them, and declare their opinion concerning it."
-Brutus No. 1
Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s argument?
a. A large centralized government is unable to protect individual interests and liberties
b. A large centralized government best represents individual interests
c. A weak centralized government is ensured through checks and balances
d. A small decentralized government leads to an ineffective government
Answer:
a. A large centralized government is unable to protect individual interests and liberties
Explanation:
In the excerpt given in the question, the author means to say, in simpler words, that individuals have rights as a citizen in a democratic state to take part in political well being of the government and have a say in the decisions made for the state.
Therefore, the author suggests small city to city centralized governments so that its easier for people to gather and take part in political decision making.
Demetrius's family recently immigrated to the United States from the Ukraine. After he attended kindergarten, his parents noticed that his English was more fluent than his native language. Demetrius was exhibiting:___________
Answer: A language shift
Explanation:
According to the given question, Demetrius's family immigrated from Ukraine to the united states and his parents observed that his native language is not good but he was fluent in English.
This above given scenario was exhibiting a language shift as it is the process of replacement of the language during the period of time.
It is due to the influenced from the surrounding community where the people used the English language for the communicating and interaction purpose.
The following are some causes of the language shift are as follows:
Social factor Economic factor Values Demographic factorTherefore, Language shift is the correct answer.
Final answer:
Demetrius is exhibiting language shift or first language attrition, common among immigrant children who become more fluent in the new language through education and socialization. This can affect family dynamics as children may become translators for their parents, and it's part of the broader intergenerational language shift observed in immigrant families.
Explanation:
Demetrius's family recently immigrated to the United States from Ukraine, and after attending kindergarten, he exhibits a proficiency in English over his native language, which can be described as language shift or first language attrition. It's a common phenomenon where immigrant children acquire stronger skills in the new language as a result of educational and social immersion.
Parent-child authority structures may shift as a result; children often find themselves acting as translators for their parents and even withholding information about their situations at school due to language barriers. This scenario also points to how intergenerational language shift tends to occur with each subsequent generation in an immigrant family, with the first being monolingual in their native language, the second bilingual, and the third generation, often monolingual in English.
"The Inscription of Enmetena" describes events from which city's perspective? a. Umma b. Kish c. Lagash d. Ningirsu
c. Lagash
Explanation:
Enmetena restored the reputation of Lagash after the attack from Umma. With the help of Enmetena's ally in the city-state of Uruk defeated Umma. There are a lot of documents from his time, including "The Inscription of Enmetena".Learn more on Lagash
https://brainly.com/question/6711824
#learnwithBrainly
Mike Glasscock enters into a contract with Steve Beckham to provide 100 roses for a dinner party. Mr. Beckham fails to deliver the roses. Mr. Glasscock initiates a suit against Mr. Beckham asking the court to order Mr. Glasscock to refund Jane’s payment. Mr. Glasscock is
Answer:
In this case, Mr. Glasscock is the plaintiff.
Explanation:
The suit brought against Mr. Steve Beckham is to make him refund the payment that Jane had made him for the delivery of roses required for the party. In this case, Mr. Glasscock in the one who has brought the case of the breach of contract to the court of law. Hence, Mr. Glasscock can be deemed to be the plaintiff in this matter.Final answer:
Mike Glasscock, having not received the 100 roses from Steve Beckham as per their contract, is seeking legal remedy against Beckham, which would either be the delivery of the roses or financial compensation, not the refund of Jane's payment as mentioned erroneously in the question.
Explanation:
In the scenario provided, Mike Glasscock enters into a contract with Steve Beckham to provide 100 roses for a dinner party. However, Mr. Beckham does not fulfill his contractual obligation to deliver the roses. Consequently, Mr. Glasscock pursues legal action, which in legal terms means he has initiated a lawsuit against Mr. Beckham, likely seeking either specific performance (forcing Beckham to deliver the roses as agreed) or damages (compensation for not delivering). However, the question erroneously states that Mr. Glasscock wants the court to order himself to refund Jane's payment, which does not make sense in this context since he is the injured party. Rather, he would be seeking a remedy from Mr. Beckham. This appears to be a mistake in the framing of the question. In legal matters such as this, the plaintiff (Mr. Glasscock) will look to recoup losses or enforce the contract, and this might include asking for financial compensation from the defendant (Mr. Beckham) for the breach of contract.
A defense attorney emphasizes to a jury that her client has a full-time job, supports his family, and enjoys leisure-time hobbies. Although none of this information is relevant to the trial, it is designed to make the defendant appear to be a typical member of the community. The lawyer is clearly seeking to take advantage of:a. confirmation bias.b. functional fixedness.c. belief perseverance.d. the representativeness heuristic.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Heuristics can be defined as a mental shortcuts used by people to make decisions, solve problems and make judgments.
The Representativeness Heuristics theory was proposed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The Representativeness Heuristic is the heuristic that helps in making decisions or judgments based on representativeness. It is a type of mental shortcut that helps in quick decision making, which sometimes can lead to errors also.
Decisions are made based on comparing two events and resembling the likelihood of the events.
In the given case, defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristics as evidences is not relevant but trying to draw the likelihood between the two events.
Final answer:
The defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristic to influence the jury's decision-making by presenting the defendant as a typical community member, which may cloud their judgment of the case evidence.
Explanation:
The defense attorney's tactic of emphasizing non-relevant personal details about the client to make him appear as a typical community member is aimed at leveraging the representativeness heuristic(option d). This cognitive bias leads us to make judgments about someone based on how representative we think they are of a certain category or group, rather than based on relevant evidence.
In this case, the lawyer is trying to appeal to the jury's stereotypical views of a good citizen to create a favorable impression of the defendant. This can influence the jury's decision-making process by suggesting that the defendant does not fit their stereotype of a 'criminal', thereby possibly disrupting an objective assessment of the actual evidence.
Walker is a supervisor at an exporting unit. He has a cheerful disposition, and encourages and appreciates his team members discussing ideas with him. Which of the following traits best describes Walker's behavior?
Select one:
a. Extraversion
b. Personalized power motive
c. Tenacity
d. Courage
Answer: a. Extraversion
Explanation:
Extraversion shows how outgoing and social an individual is, and this describes Walker with his team members.
Pavlov began to devote more and more resources to the study of salivary conditioning in dogs ________. a. after he won the Nobel Prize for this discovery. b. after determining that the behavior was quite lawful. c. after noting that the conditioning seemed to mysteriously come and go. d. when he realized its importance for manipulating humans.
Answer: A. After he won the Nobel Prize for this discovery
Explanation: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scholar who was to devote himself to religion because his father was a priest. However, he decided to abandon it and devote himself to the science, specifically, the study of the digestive system in mammals. In 1904, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in this field, and then devoted himself to conditioned behaviour in animals, more specifically in dogs. He practised conditioned dog behaviour for the rest of his life in 1936. His experiments with dogs made a significant contribution to this area and paved the way for further later research on the subject.
Sabiha is left-handed, and prefers left-handed men. She is going to be introduced to Wilbur. Left- handers comprise about 10 percent of the population. She has been truthfully informed that Wilbur is either a left-handed Chinese psycholinguist or a used car salesman from the Midwestern region of the United States. If Sabiha makes good use of base rates, which of the following outcomes should she expect?
A) Wilbur is a left-handed Chinese psycholinguist.
B) Wilbur is a new car salesman from the Midwestern region of the U.S.
C) She has been misinformed about Wilbur's existence as a crude statistical prank.
D) Wilbur is a used car salesman from the Midwestern region of the U.S. who also happens to be left- handed.
E) Wilbur is a Midwestern left-handed Chinese psycholinguist who works as a used car salesman in his spare time.
Answer:
D) Wilbur is a used car salesman from the Midwestern region of the U.S. who also happens to be left- handed.
Explanation:
Base rates are developed by the Bayes' Theorem. Base rates means to indicate the probability based on absence of any other information. It may be defined as the prior chance or the odds of a member to be of specified population who will have some basic characteristics based that we know nothing about the person apart from that he or she belongs to an examining population.
In the context, Sahiba is going to meet Mr. Wilbur whom she has very little knowledge. But Sahiba is a left handed person and she likes left handed people. She is aware that there are around ten percent of left handers in the population. Now using her base rate knowledge, Sahiba expects that Wilbur to be lefft handed person and is working as a salesman of used car in the Midwestern region of U.S.
Hence the correct option is (D).