Determine if the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. If u4 is not a linear combination of {u1, u2, u3}, then {u1, u2, u3, u4} is linearly independent. True. If {u1, u2, u3, u4} is linearly dependent, then u4

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The statement is true

Step-by-step explanation:

This is an implication, then if we by starting from the premise we can get to the conclusion, then the implication is true. First let us remember that a given set of n vectors, say [tex]\{u_1,\ldots, u_n\}[/tex] is l.i (linearly independent), by definition if the only solution to [tex]\alpha_1\cdot u_1 + \cdots + \alpha_n\cdot u_n = \textbf{0}, is (\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_n)= \textbf{0}\in \mathcal {R}^n, \mathcal {R}[/tex] the set of real numbers, that is the only linear combination equal to the null vector is the null combination, all the scalars must be zero. And since it is a definition it is  if and only if.

Then if we say that the premise is true, then u4 is not a linear combination of {u1,u2,u3}, this means there do not exist [tex]\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3 \in \mathcal{R}[/tex] not all zero, such that, [tex]\alpha_1\cdot u_1+ \alpha_2\cdot u_2+ \alpha_3\cdot u_3=u_4[/tex] which is equivalent to say that for every [tex]\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3,\alpha_4 \in \mathcal{R}[/tex] with

[tex]\alpha_1\cdot u_1 + \alpha_2\cdot u_2+ \alpha_3\cdot u_3+ \alpha_4\cdot u_4 = \textbf{0}[/tex] implies [tex]\alpha_1= \alpha_2= \alpha_3= \alpha_4=0[/tex], then the given set is linearly independent as by definition and just as it is stated in the conclusion, therefore the affirmation is true.


Related Questions

I needd helpppppppp pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

hi guada!

Step-by-step explanation:

well the answer i think is 35.

180-155= 25

180-120-25=35

which point is located at (4 -2)​

Answers

Answer:

A or C

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Bad gums may mean a bad heart. Researchers discovered that 79% of people who have suffered a heart attack had periodontal disease, an inflammation of the gums. Only 33% of healthy people (those who have not had heart attacks) have this disease. Suppose that in a certain community heart attacks are quite rare, occurring with only 15% probability.

A. If someone has periodontal disease, what is the probability that he or she will have a heart attack?
B. If 38% of the people in a community will have a heart attack, what is the probability that a person with periodontal disease will have a heart attack?

Answers

Final answer:

To find the probability of someone with periodontal disease having a heart attack, we can use conditional probability and Bayes' theorem. The probability of having a heart attack given that someone has periodontal disease is 79%. Using Bayes' theorem, we can calculate the probability of a person with periodontal disease having a heart attack.

Explanation:

To answer part A, we can use conditional probability. The probability of having a heart attack given that someone has periodontal disease is represented by P(heart attack | periodontal disease). According to the given information, 79% of people who have suffered a heart attack had periodontal disease. Therefore, P(heart attack | periodontal disease) = 0.79.

To answer part B, we can use Bayes' theorem. The probability of a person with periodontal disease having a heart attack is represented by P(heart attack | periodontal disease). According to the given information, the probability of having a heart attack in the community is 38%.

Therefore, P(heart attack) = 0.38. Let's use Bayes' theorem: P(heart attack | periodontal disease) = (P(periodontal disease | heart attack) × P(heart attack)) / P(periodontal disease). We know that P(periodontal disease | heart attack) = 0.79 from part A.

The probability of having periodontal disease in the community is represented by P(periodontal disease). In the given information, it says that only 33% of healthy people have periodontal disease. Therefore, P(periodontal disease) = 0.33. Substituting these values into Bayes' theorem, we can calculate P(heart attack | periodontal disease).

The accompanying frequency distribution represents the square footage of a random sample of 500 houses that are owner occupied year round. Approximate the mean and standard deviation square footage. statcrunch
Square footage Frequency 0- 499 500 999 13 1,000 1.499 33 1,500 1.999 115 2,000- 2.499 125 2,500 2.999 81 3,000- 3.499 3,500- 3.999 45 4,000 4.499 22 4,500 4.999 10

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i f_i}{n} = \frac{1220750}{500}=2441.5[/tex]

[tex] s= \sqrt{\frac{N \sum x^2 f -[\sum xf]^2}{N(N-1}}= \sqrt{\frac{500*3408029125 -[1220750]^2}{50*49}}=9341.2405[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find the mean and standard deviation we can create the following table:

Limits            Frequency(f)      x(midpoint)      x*f           x^2 *f

__________________________________________________

0-499                   9                   249.5         2245.5    560252.3

500-999              13                  749.5         9743.5     7302753

1000-1499           33                 1249.5       41233.5    51521258.25

1500-1999           115                1749.5       201192.5   351986278.8

2000-2499         125               2249.5      281187.5   632531281.3

2500-2999          81                2749.5      222709.5  612339770.3

3000-3499          47                3249.5      152726.5   496284761.8

3500-3999          45                3749.5      168727.5   632643761.3

4000-4499          22                4249.5      93489       397281505.5

4500-4999          10                 4749.5       47495      225577502.5

_____________________________________________________

Total                    500                               1220750     3408029125

We can calculate the mean with the following formula:

[tex]\bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n x_i f_i}{n} = \frac{1220750}{500}=2441.5[/tex]

And the standard deviation would be given by:

[tex] s= \sqrt{\frac{N \sum x^2 f -[\sum xf]^2}{N(N-1}}= \sqrt{\frac{500*3408029125 -[1220750]^2}{50*49}}=9341.2405[/tex]

The operations manager of a plant that manufactures tires wishes to compare the actual inner diameter of two grades of tires, each of which has a nominal value of 575 millimeters. A sample of five tires of each grade is selected, and the results representing the inner diameters of the tires, ranked from smallest to largest, are as follows:

Grade X

568 570 575 578 584

Grade Y

573 574 575 577 578

a. For each of the two grades of tires, compute the mean, median, and mode.

b. Compute and Interpret S

c. Which grade of tire is providing better quality? Explain.

d. What would be the effect on your answers in (a) if the last value for grade Y were

888 instead of 578?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

given that the operations manager of a plant that manufactures tires wishes to compare the actual inner diameter of two grades of tires, each of which has a nominal value of 575 millimeters. A sample of five tires of each grade is selected, and the results representing the inner diameters of the tires, ranked from smallest to largest, are as follows:

Grade X

568 570 575 578 584

Mean = Total/5 = 575

Median = middle entry = 575

Mode = nil

Grade Y

573 574 575 577 578

Mean = sum/5 = 575.4

Median = middle entry =575

Mode = nil

A batch of 484 containers for frozen orange juice contains 7 that are defective. Two are selected, at random, without replacement from the batch. a) What is the probability that the second one selected is defective given that the first one was defective? Round your answer to five decimal places (e.g. 98.76543).

Answers

Answer:

1.242% probability that the second one selected is defective given that the first one was defective

Step-by-step explanation:

A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

We have

484 containers

7 are defective

a) What is the probability that the second one selected is defective given that the first one was defective?

After the first one was selected(defective), we have

483 containers

6 defective

6/483 = 0.01242

0.01242 = 1.242% probability that the second one selected is defective given that the first one was defective

A bag contains 5 red marbles, 8 blue marbles, and 3 green marbles. If a green marble is drawn you win $5, and if a red marble is drawn you win $1. Drawing a blue marble causes you to lose $1. Suppose you make 81 draws out of the bag Your chances remain the same, the number of red, blue and green marbles doesn't change from draw to draw. This corresponds to drawing how many tickets at random?

Answers

Final answer:

The number of tickets drawn at random can be calculated using the formula for the number of combinations.

Explanation:

To determine the number of tickets drawn at random in this scenario, we need to calculate the total number of possible outcomes. In this case, Maria is drawing marbles without replacement, meaning that the number of marbles in the bag decreases with each draw. We can use the formula for the number of combinations to calculate the total number of outcomes. The formula is nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!), where n is the total number of marbles in the bag and r is the number of marbles drawn. In this case, n = 5+8+3 = 16 and r = 2. Therefore, the number of tickets drawn at random is 16C2 = 120.

PLEASE HELP 50 COINS!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Therefore,

[tex]AB=16.25\ units[/tex]

The Measurement of AB is 16.25 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Right Angle Triangle ABC

m∠C=90°

AC = 10.01    .....(Adjacent Side to angle A)

m∠A=52°

cos 52 ≈ 0.616

To Find:

AB = ? (Hypotenuse)

Solution:

In Right Angle Triangle ABC, Cosine Identity,

[tex]\cos A= \dfrac{\textrm{side adjacent to angle A}}{Hypotenuse}\\[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]\cos 52= \dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{10.01}{AB}[/tex]

But cos 52 ≈ 0.616 ....Given

[tex]AB=\dfrac{10.01}{0.616}=16.25\ units[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]AB=16.25\ units[/tex]

The Measurement of AB is 16.25 units.

An engineer has designed a valve that will regulate water pressure on an automobile engine. The valve was tested on 170 engines and the mean pressure was 7.5 pounds/square inch (psi). Assume the population variance is 0.36. The engineer designed the valve such that it would produce a mean pressure of 7.4 psi. It is believed that the valve does not perform to the specifications. A level of significance of 0.02 will be used. Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

2.17

Step-by-step explanation:

As the population variance is known we can calculate population standard deviation and so, z-test statistic will be used.

[tex]z=\frac{xbar-pop mean}{\frac{pop SD}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

population variance=σ²=0.36

population standard deviation=σ=√0.36=0.6

The value of population mean can be achieved through null hypothesis.

Null hypothesis : μ=7.4

Alternative hypothesis : μ≠7.4

population mean=μ=7.4

xbar=7.5

n=170

z=(7.5-7.4)/(0.6/√170)

z=0.1/(0.6/13.038)

z=0.1/0.046

z=2.17

Thus, the calculated z-test statistic is 2.17.

In France gasoline is 2.096 per liter. There are 3.78541178 liters per gallon. If the Euro is trading at 1.762 then the equivalent price per gallon is

Answers

Answer:

equivalent price/ gallon = 13.98 US$ / gallon

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming that the exchange rate is 1.762 US$ /€ , then

thus

equivalent price/ gallon =   liters/gallon * euros / liter * dollars/euro

equivalent price/ gallon = 3.78541178 liters/ gallon *  2.096 € /liter * 1.762 US$ /€ = 13.98 US$ / gallon

equivalent price/ gallon = 13.98 US$ / gallon

if the actual price would be different from the equivalent , then there would be an arbitrage opportunity ( profit with no risk)

Final answer:

To find the price per gallon in France converted to dollars, multiply the price per liter by liters per gallon to get the Euro amount, then convert to dollars using the exchange rate. The result is approximately $13.97 per gallon.

Explanation:

The question asks to determine the price of gasoline per gallon in France when converted to Euros, considering the given petrol price per liter and the exchange rate. To calculate this, we will first convert the price from liters to gallons and then convert Euros to the equivalent value in using the exchange rate.

Calculate the price per gallon in Euros by multiplying the price per liter by the number of liters in a gallon:
€2.096 per liter × 3.78541178 liters per gallon = €7.9310458648 per gallonConvert the price from Euros to dollars using the exchange rate:
€7.9310458648 per gallon × 1.762 = $13.97196384336 per gallon

Therefore, the equivalent price of gasoline per gallon in France, when converted to dollars, is approximately $13.97.

You prepare decorations for a party. How many ways are there to arrange 12 blue balloons, 9 green lanterns and 6 red ribbons in a row, such that no two ribbons are next to each other?

Answers

Answer: 27! - [22! * 6!]

Step-by-step explanation:

Decorations available = 12 blue ballons, 9 Green Lanterns and 6 red ribbons

To determine the number if ways of arrangement for if the ribbons must not be together, we must first determine the number of possible ways to arrange these decorations items if there are no restrictions.

Total number of ways to arrange them = [12+9+6]! = 27! = 1.089 * 10^28

If this ribbons are to be arranged distinctively by making sure all six of them are together, then we arrange the 6 of them in different ways and consider the 6ribbons as one entity.

Number of ways to arrange 6 ribbons = 6!.

To arrange the total number of entity now that we have arranged this 6ribbons together and taking them as one entity become: = (12 + 9 + 1)!. = 22!

Number of ways to arrange if all of the ribbons are taken as 1 and we have 22 entities in total becomes: 22! * 6!.

Hence, to arrange these decoration items making sure no two ribbons are together becomes:

= 27! - (22! * 6!)

= 1.08880602 * 10^28

Final answer:

To arrange the decorations, first calculate the number of ways to arrange the balloons and lanterns, then use the concept of stars and bars to calculate the number of ways to place the ribbons. The product of these two calculations gives the total number of ways to arrange the decorations.

Explanation:

To arrange the balloons, lanterns, and ribbons in a row without any two ribbons being next to each other, we need to consider their positions separately. We can arrange the balloons and lanterns first, making sure no two ribbons are adjacent. The number of ways to arrange the balloons and lanterns is (12+1)C12 x (9+1)C9 = 13C12 x 10C9 = 13 x10 = 130.

Now, let's place the ribbons using the concept of stars and bars. We can consider the spaces between the balloons and lanterns as 'bars' and the ribbons as 'stars.' Since there are 13 spaces between the 12 balloons and lanterns, we have 13 bars. We need to place 6 ribbons (stars) in these 13 spaces. The number of ways to do this is (13-6+1)C6 = 8C6 = 28.

The total number of ways to arrange the decorations is the product of the number of ways to arrange the balloons and lanterns and the number of ways to place the ribbons. Therefore, the answer is 130 x 28 = 3640.

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203 red, 117 white, and 28 blue. She asked the students to draw marbles from the box, one at a time and without looking. What is the minimum number of marbles which students should take from the box to ensure that at least three of them are of the same colour?

Answers

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the goal is to draw three marbles of the same colour, regardless of which colour that is, the worst possible scenario would be drawing two marbles of each color in the first six picks (2 red, 2 white and 2 blue). At this point, with the 7th pick, no matter what colour marble the student picks will form three of the same kind.

Therefore, the minimum number of marbles which students should take from the box to ensure that at least three of them are of the same colour is 7.

Final answer:

To ensure at least three marbles of the same color, a minimum of 349 marbles must be drawn from the box.

Explanation:

Question: What is the minimum number of marbles which students should take from the box to ensure that at least three of them are of the same color?

When considering the worst-case scenario, you would need to take marbles until you have at least 3 of the same color.

For this situation, where you have 203 red, 117 white, and 28 blue marbles:

It's possible that you could pick 202 red, 117 white, 27 blue, and still not have 3 of the same color. The next pick would guarantee 3 of the same color, giving a minimum of 349 marbles in total.

The owner of a fish market determined that the average weight for a catfish is 3.2 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.8 pound. A citation catfish should be one of the top 2% in weight. Assuming the weights of catfish are normally distributed, at what weight should the citation designation be established

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the citation designation should be at 4.8432 pounds.

Explanation:

Given

Mean [tex]= 3.2 pounds.[/tex]

Standard deviation[tex]= 0.8 pound.[/tex]

Step 1:

Consider 'y' as one of the top weight, that is, [tex]y = 2 \% = 2.054 pounds.[/tex]

Let 'x' be the weight of the citation designation.

[tex]y = \frac{x-mean}{standard\ deviation}[/tex]

[tex]=2.054 = \frac{x-3.2}{0.8}[/tex]

[tex]=2.054\times 0.8 = x-3.2[/tex]

[tex]=1.6432 = x-3.2[/tex]

[tex]x = 1.6432+3.2[/tex]

 [tex]x = 4.8432[/tex]

Thus, at 4.8432 pounds citation designation be established.

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Final answer:

The citation catfish designation should be established at a weight of at least 4.84 pounds, which corresponds to the top 2% of a normal distribution given the mean is 3.2 pounds and the standard deviation is 0.8 pounds.

Explanation:

The weight at which a citation catfish designation should be established is calculated by identifying the z-score that corresponds to the top 2% of a normal distribution. Given that the average weight of a catfish is 3.2 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.8 pounds, we can use a z-table to find the z-score for the 98th percentile, which typically is around 2.05.

Using the z-score formula: z = (X - mean) / standard deviation, we rearrange to solve for the unknown X (catfish weight): X = z * standard deviation + mean. Plugging in the numbers: X = 2.05 * 0.8 + 3.2, we find that the citation catfish should weigh at least 4.84 pounds.

Answer the following

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 3x-2

g(x) = 1/2(x²)

f(0) = 3x-2 = 3(0)-2 = 0-2 = -2

f(-1) = 3x-2 = 3(-1)-2 = -3-2 = -5

g(4) = 1/2(4²) = 1/2(16) = 8

g(-1) = 1/2(-1²) = 1/2(1) = 1/2

A study was interested in determining if walking 2 miles a day lowered someone's blood pressure.Twenty people's blood pressure was measured. Then, ten of these individuals were randomly selected from the initial 20 people. These ten were told to walk 2 miles a day for 6 weeks and to eat as they normally did. The other ten were told to eat as they normally would. After six weeks, their blood pressure levels were measured again. What type of study is this? Group of answer choices observational study experiment anecdotal evidence

Answers

Answer:

This is an "Experiment" type of study

Step-by-step explanation:

Researchers use various methods or techniques to conduct research and draw conclusions from it. Some of these methods are given below

1. Experiment

2. Observational study

3. Anecdotal evidence

1. Experiment: In this type of study, researchers have control over their setup and they can give directions or apply any treatment on their subjects.

2. Observational study: In this type of study, researchers cannot give directions or apply any treatment on their subjects but rather they can only observe what is going on.

3. Anecdotal evidence: Also refers to experience and can be defined as personal experience based on something.

The study that we are given is clearly an example of "experiment" since half of the participants were to told walk 2 miles a day for 6 weeks. The researchers have control over their subjects in this case and they gave directions to their subjects to do this and that.

This could have been an observational study if researchers had selected 10 people who walked 2 miles a day for 6 weeks and 10 people who did not walk 2 miles a day for 6 weeks and simply measured their blood pressure and come to a conclusion. This way, it would have been a case of observational study.

Answer:

Experiment

Step-by-step explanation:

Experimental study design is a type of study design in which the investigator or researcher is in complete control of the research environment. For example, a researcher may want to assess the effects of certain treatments on some experimental units. The researcher or investigator decides the type of treatment, the type of experimental unit to use, the time, the allocation and assessment procedures of the treatment and effects respectively. In Experimental study design, the investigator or researcher is in complete control of the exposure and the result should therefore provide a stronger evidence of an association or lack of association between an exposure and a health problem than would an observational study where the investigator or researcher is usually a passive observer as he only observes and analyses facts and events as they occur  naturally or anecdotal evidence which is just someones personal experience or testimony without scientific proof that can be based on some measurement or experimentation.

A company makes pens. They sell each pen for $99.
Their revenue is represented by R = 9x.
The cost to make the pens is $11 each with a one time start up cost of $4000.
Their cost is represented by C = 1x + 4000.


a) Find the profit, P, when the company sells 1000 pens.

b) Find the number of pens they need to sell to break even.

Answers

Answer:

a) Profit = 84000

b) at break even number of pens sold = 46

Step-by-step explanation:

Profit = Selling price - Cost price

Total revenue generated = 99 * 1000

Total revenue generated = 99000

Total cost on making the pen  = 11 * 1000

Total cost on making the pen = 11000

Total cost including the initial cost = 11000 + 4000

Total cost including the initial cost =  15000

Profit = 99000 - 15000

Profit = 84000

Break even is when the cost are equal to Revenue thus no profit or loss

Revenue = total cost (break even)

9x = 1x + 4000

9x - x = 4000

8x = 4000

x = 500

At breakeven Revenue = 9 * 500

At breakeven Revenue =  4500

since one pen is sold at 99 therefore at break even number of pens sold = 4500/99 = 45.45( to 2 decimal place)

at break even number of pens sold = 46

Final answer:

To find the profit, substitute the selling quantity into the revenue and cost equations and subtract the cost from the revenue. To find the break-even point, set the profit to zero and solve for the selling quantity.

Explanation:

To find the profit, P, when the company sells 1000 pens, we first calculate the revenue by substituting x = 1000 into the revenue equation: R = 9x. Therefore, R = 9(1000) = 9000. Next, we calculate the cost by substituting x = 1000 into the cost equation: C = 1x + 4000. Therefore, C = 1(1000) + 4000 = 5000. Finally, we find the profit by subtracting the cost from the revenue: P = R - C. Therefore, P = 9000 - 5000 = 4000. The company's profit when selling 1000 pens is $4000.

To find the number of pens needed to break even, we set the profit to zero and solve for x. Therefore, P = R - C = 0. Substituting the revenue and cost equations, we have 9x - (1x + 4000) = 0. Simplifying this equation gives us 8x - 4000 = 0. Solving for x, we get x = 500. The company needs to sell 500 pens to break even.

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Please help! Will Mark Brainliest! I'm struggling on how to get the answer so please clarify.

Question Choose the correct simplification of the expression: (3m/n)^4

Options:

81m^4/n^4

12m^4/n

3m^4/n^4

81m^4/n

Picture is posted with the problem for clarification. The subject is multiplying and dividing monomials.

Answers

Answer:

Option 1

Step-by-step explanation:

(3m/n)⁴ = (3⁴×m⁴)/n⁴

= 81m⁴/n⁴

Answer: A.

Step by step explanation:

(3m/n)^4

(3m)^4 / (n)^4

(81m^4)/(n^4).


Whenever I encounter a problem whose properties I do not remember, I simply look back at simple numbers. For example:

(2/3)^2

If I didn’t remember the property, I would try it out with an easy fraction that we can solve.

(2/3)^2 = 4/9

(2/3)^2 = (2^2)/(3^2) = 4/9

Always remember the properties of exponents!

(a) The mean age at death is 15 years and the standard deviation is 7 years. What percentage of the dinosaurs' ages were within 1 standard deviation of the mean? (Answer as a whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

68% of the dinosaurs' ages were within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:

68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviation of the mean.

99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.

What percentage of the dinosaurs' ages were within 1 standard deviation of the mean?

By the Empirical Rule, 68% of the dinosaurs' ages were within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

Suppose that, of all the customers at a coffee shop,70% purchase a cup of coffee;40% purchase a piece of cake;20% purchase both a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.Given that a randomly chosen customer has purchased a piece of cake, what is the probability that he/she has also purchased a cup of coffee

Answers

Answer:

0.50

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability that a customer has purchased a cup of coffee given that they have also purchased a piece of cake is determined by the percentage of customers who purchase both coffee and cake (20%) divided by the percentage of customers who purchase cake (40%):

[tex]P(Coffee|Cake) = \frac{P(Coffee\cap Cake)}{P(Cake)}\\P(Coffee|Cake) =\frac{0.20}{0.40}=0.50[/tex]

50% of the customers also purchased coffee given that they have purchased a piece of cake.

Final answer:

To find the probability that a customer purchased a cup of coffee given they purchased a cake, we use conditional probability, resulting in a 50% chance.

Explanation:

The question requires us to use conditional probability to find the probability that a customer who purchased a piece of cake also purchased a cup of coffee. The known probabilities are that 70% of customers purchase coffee, 40% purchase cake, and 20% purchase both.

To find the probability that a customer purchased coffee given they purchased cake, we use the formula for conditional probability: P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B), where A is the event 'customer buys coffee' and B is the event 'customer buys cake'. Given P(A ∩ B) = 20% or 0.2, and P(B) = 40% or 0.4, the calculation is P(A|B) = 0.2 / 0.4.

So, the conditional probability is 0.5 or 50%.

Type a proposition involving p, q, r and s that is true just when at least two of the propositional variables are true. For example, your proposition would be true in any case for which p and r are both true but false when, say, p is true while q, r and s are all false.

Answers

Answer:

(X and Y are real numbers)

p) X > 0

q) Y > 0

r)  XY > 0

s) (X > 0 ∧ Y > 0) ∨ (X = Y = 0)

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets assume that a pair of the propositions are true, and we will show that the other 2 are also true. There are 6 possible cases:

1) If p and q are true, then XY has to be positive because it is the product of positive numbers. And the first option of proposition s is true

2) If p and r are true, then Y = XY/X > 0 because it is the division of tow positive numbers, thus q is true. Since p and q are true, then so it is s.

3) If p and s are true, then option 2 of S is impossible, thus X > 0 and Y>0, hence q is true. SInce p and q are true, so is r.

4) If q and r are true, we can obtain X by dividing the positive numbers XY and Y, thus X>0, and p and s are true.

5) is q and s are true, an argument similar at the one made in 3) shows that both p and r are true.

6) if r and s are true, then the second part of s cant be true, therefore X>0 and Y>0, as a consecuence, p and q are true.

Now, lets show that, individually, no proposition implies the others:

p clearly doesnt imply q. X can be positive while Y is negative. Similarly Y can be positive while X is negative, thus q doesnt imply p either.

If XY > 0, then it can be that both X and Y are negative, thus r might not imply neither p nor q.

and if only s is true, then it may be that the second part is the one that is true, thereofre X=Y=0 and p, q and r are all false in this case.

As a consecuence, you need 2 of the propositions to be true so that all 4 are true, but as we show above, by having any pair of the propositions true, then all 4 are automaticallyy true.

Use a formula to solve the problem.

An airplane flew from Chicago to San Francisco in 3.25 hours. If the cities are 1,950 miles apart, what was the average speed of the plane?

Answers

Answer: The average speed of the plane is 600 miles per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for determining average speed is expressed as

Average speed = total distance travelled/total time taken

The airplane flew from Chicago to San Francisco in 3.25 hours. Therefore, time = 3.25 hours

The cities are 1,950 miles apart. This means that the distance travelled is 1950 miles. Therefore,

Average speed = 1950/3.25 = 600 miles per hour.

Answer:

Speed = 600 mile per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

Given values:

Time = 3.25hours

Distance = 1950miles

Formula: speed = distance ÷ time

Therefore:

Speed = 1950 ÷ 3.25

Speed = 1950 ÷ 325/100

Speed = 1950 × 100/325

Speed= 195000/325

Speed = 600ml^h


A boy has color blindness and has trouble distinguishing blue and green. There are 75 blue pens and 25 green pens mixed together in a box. Given that he picks up a blue pen, there is a 80% chance that he thinks it is a blue pen and a 20% chance that he thinks it is a green pen. Given that he picks a green pen, there is an 90% chance that he thinks it is a green pen and a 10% chance that he thinks it is a blue pen. Assume that the boy randomly selects one of the pens from the box.

a) What is the probability that he picks up a blue pen and recognizes it as blue?
b) What is the probability that he chooses a pen and thinks it is blue?
c) (Given that he thinks he chose a blue pen, what is the probability that he actually chose a blue pen?

Answers

Answer:

a) There is a 60% probability that he picks up a blue pen and recognizes it as blue.

b) There is a 62.5% probability that he chooses a pen and thinks it is blue.

c) Given that he thinks he chose a blue pen, there is a 96% probability that he actually chose a blue pen.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have these following probabilities

A 75% probability that a pen is blue

A 25% probability that a pen is green

If a pen is blue, an 80% probability that the boy thinks it is a blue pen

If a pen is blue, a 20% probability that the boy thinks it is a green pen.

If a pen is green, a 90% probability that the boy thinks it is a green pen.

If a pen is green, a 10% probability that that the boy thinks it is a blue pen.

a) What is the probability that he picks up a blue pen and recognizes it as blue?

There is a 75% probability that he picks up a blue pen.

There is a 80% that he recognizes a blue pen as blue.

So

[tex]P = 0.75*0.8 = 0.6[/tex]

There is a 60% probability that he picks up a blue pen and recognizes it as blue.

b) What is the probability that he chooses a pen and thinks it is blue?

There is a 75% probability that he picks up a blue pen.

There is a 80% that he recognizes a blue pen as blue.

There is a 25% probability that he picks up a green pen

There is a 10% probability that he thinks a green pen is blue.

So

[tex]P = 0.75*0.80 + 0.25*0.10 = 0.625[/tex]

There is a 62.5% probability that he chooses a pen and thinks it is blue.

c) (Given that he thinks he chose a blue pen, what is the probability that he actually chose a blue pen?

There is a 62.5% probability that he thinks that he choose a blue pen.

There is a 60% probability that he chooses a blue pen and think that it is blue.

So

[tex]P = \frac{0.6}{0.625} = 0.96[/tex]

Given that he thinks he chose a blue pen, there is a 96% probability that he actually chose a blue pen.

Final answer:

The answer provides the probabilities related to a color-blind boy picking and identifying blue and green pens accurately.So,a)The overall probability is 0.75 * 0.80 = 0.60,b)0.62,c)0.968.

Explanation:

a) What is the probability that he picks up a blue pen and recognizes it as blue?

Let's calculate this by considering the probabilities given:

Probability of picking a blue pen: 75/100 = 0.75

Probability of recognizing a blue pen as blue given it is blue: 0.80

The overall probability is 0.75 * 0.80 = 0.60.

b) What is the probability that he chooses a pen and thinks it is blue?

This includes both him picking a blue pen and thinking it is blue or picking a green pen and mistakenly thinking it is blue. It can be calculated as 0.75 * 0.80  + 0.25 * 0.10 = 0.62

c) Given he thinks he chose a blue pen, what is the probability he actually chose a blue pen?

This involves computing the conditional probability using Bayes' theorem:

P(chose blue pen | thinks it's blue) = P(chose blue pen and thinks it's blue) / P(thinks it's blue) = (0.75 * 0.80) / 0.62 = 0.968.

A company that manufactures video cameras produces a basic model and a deluxe model. Over the past year, 30% of the cameras sold have been of the basic model. Of those buying the basic model, 44% purchase an extended warranty, whereas 40% of all deluxe purchasers do so. If you learn that a randomly selected purchaser has an extended warranty, how likely is it that he or she has a basic model?

Answers

Answer:

the probability is 0.32 (32%)

Step-by-step explanation:

defining the event W= has extended warranty , then

P(W)= probability of purchasing the basic model * probability of purchasing extended warranty given that has purchased the basic model + probability of purchasing the deluxe model * probability of purchasing extended warranty given that has purchased the deluxe model = 0.3 * 0.44 + 0.7 * 0.40 = 0.412

then using the theorem of Bayes for conditional probability and defining the event B= has the basic model , then

P(B/W)= P(B∩W)/P(W)= 0.3 * 0.44/0.412 =0.32 (32%)

where

P(B∩W)= probability of purchasing the basic model and purchasing the extended warranty

P(B/W) = probability of purchasing the basic model given that has purchased the extended warranty

Final answer:

Using Bayes' theorem, there is approximately a 32% chance that a customer who purchased an extended warranty has a basic model camera.

Explanation:

The question asks us to calculate the probability of a randomly selected purchaser having a basic model given that they have an extended warranty. We can use Bayes' theorem to solve this. Let's denote B as the event of buying a basic model, D as the event of buying a deluxe model, and W as the event of purchasing an extended warranty. From the information provided, we can infer :

P(B) = 0.30 (30% of cameras sold are basic models)

P(D) = 1 - P(B) = 0.70 (since if it's not a basic model, it's a deluxe model)

P(W|B) = 0.44 (44% of basic model buyers purchase an extended warranty)

P(W|D) = 0.40 (40% of deluxe model buyers purchase an extended warranty)

We are interested in P(B|W), the probability that a randomly selected purchaser who bought an extended warranty has a basic model. Using Bayes' theorem:

P(B|W) = (P(W|B) * P(B)) / ((P(W|B) * P(B)) + (P(W|D) * P(D)))

Plugging in the values:

P(B|W) = (0.44 * 0.30) / ((0.44 * 0.30) + (0.40 * 0.70))

P(B|W) = (0.132) / (0.132 + 0.28)

P(B|W) = 0.132 / 0.412 = approximately 0.320

So, there is approximately a 32% chance that a customer with an extended warranty has purchased a basic model camera.

Find the area between y = 8 sin ( x ) y=8sin⁡(x) and y = 8 cos ( x ) y=8cos⁡(x) over the interval [ 0 , π ] . [0,π]. (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to three decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

0.416 au

Step-by-step explanation:

Let y1=8sin(x) and y2=8cos(x), we must find the area between y1 and y2

[tex]\int\limits^\pi _0{(8cos(x)-8sin(x))} \, dx = 8\int\limits^\pi _0{(cos(x)-sin(x))} \, dx =\\8(sin(x)+cos(x)) evaluated(0-\pi )=\\8(sin(\pi )-sin(0))+8(cos(\pi )-cos(0))=\\8(0.054-0)+8(0.998-1)=8(0.054)+8(-0.002)=0.432-0.016=0.416[/tex]

The probability distribution of customers that walk into a coffee shop on any given day of the week is described by a Normal distribution with mean equal to 100 and standard deviation equal to 20. What is the probability that no more than 80 customers walk into the coffee shop next Monday

Answers

Answer:

15.87% probability that no more than 80 customers walk into the coffee shop next Monday

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 100, \sigma = 20[/tex]

What is the probability that no more than 80 customers walk into the coffee shop next Monday?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 80. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{80 - 100}{20}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.1587.

So there is a 15.87% probability that no more than 80 customers walk into the coffee shop next Monday

Consider the following sample data for two variables. x y 7 7 8 5 5 9 3 7 9 7 Calculate the sample covariance. b. Calculate the sample correlation coefficient. c. Describe the relationship between x and y.

Answers

Answer:

a) Sample co-variance = -1.5

b) Sample correlation = -0.4404152

c) Weak negative relationship between X and Y.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) by sample co-variance = sum ((x - xbar)* (y-ybar)/n-1

#.... use the following program in R

x = c(7,8, 5, 3, 9)

y = c(7,5,9,7,7)

sv = sum((x-mean(x))*(y-mean(y)))/4

cor(x,y)

####################################

How is the graph of the parent quadratic function transformed to produce the graph of y = negative (2 x + 6) squared + 3?

Answers

We start with the parent function

[tex]f(x)=x^2[/tex]

The first child function would be

[tex]g(x)=(2x)^2[/tex]

We have multiplied the input of the function by a constant: we have

[tex]g(x)=f(2x)[/tex]

This kind of transformation result in a horizontal stretch/compression. If the multiplier is greater than 1, we have a compression. So, this first child causes a horizontal compression with compression rate 2.

The second child function would be

[tex]h(x)=(2x+6)^2[/tex]

We added 6 to  the input of the function: we have

[tex]h(x)=g(x+6)[/tex]

This kind of transformation result in a horizontal translation. If the constant added is positive, we translate to the left. So, this second child causes a translation 6 units to the left.

The third child function would be

[tex]l(x)=-(2x+6)^2[/tex]

We changed the sign of the previous function (i.e. we multiplied it by -1): we have

[tex]l(x)=-h(x)[/tex]

This kind of transformation result in a vertical stretch/compression. If the multiplier is greater than 1 we have a stretch, if it's between 0 and 1 we have compression. If it's negative, we reflect across the x axis, and then apply the stretch/compression. In this case, the multiplier is -1, so we only reflect across the x axis.

The fourth child function would be

[tex]m(x)=-(2x+6)^2+3[/tex]

We added 3 to previous function: we have

[tex]m(x)=l(x)+3[/tex]

This kind of transformation result in a vertical translation. If the constant added is positive, we translate upwards. So, this last child causes a translation 3 units up.

Recap

Starting from the parent function [tex]y=x^2[/tex], we have to:

Compress the graph horizontall, with scale factor 2;Translate the graph 6 units to the left;Reflect the graph across the x axis;Translate the graph 3 units up

Note that the order is important!

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

i know the other answer was a little confusing, but they did more, so feel free to give them brainliest, just wanted to help clarify :)

edgenuity 2020

"Suppose you draw a single card from a standard deck of 52 cards. How many ways arethere to draw either queen or a heart?"

Answers

Answer:

16 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Total cards=52

Total queen in deck of cards=4

Total cards of heart=13

We know 1 card of queen is heart

Number of ways drawing one card of heart out of 13=[tex]13C_1[/tex]

Using combination formula ;[tex]nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

Number of ways drawing one card of heart out of 13=[tex]\frac{13!}{1!12!}=\frac{13\times 12!}{12!}=13[/tex]

Number of ways of drawing one card of queen out of 4=[tex]4C_1=\frac{4!}{3!}[/tex]

Number of ways of drawing one card of queen out of 4=[tex]\frac{4\times 3!}{3!}=4[/tex]

Total number of ways of drawing one card out of 52 cards=[tex]13+4-1=16[/tex]

Consider the plane which passes through the three points: (−6,−4,−6) , (−2,0,−1), and (−2,1,1). Find the vector normal to this plane which has the form:

Answers

Answer:

The normal vector is [tex]{\bf n} \ =\ 3{\bf i} -8{\bf j} +4{\bf k}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

[tex]{\bf b}=\langle\,x_1,\,y_1,\,z_1\, \rangle\,, \ \ {\bf r} = \langle\,x_2,\,y_2,\,z_2\, \rangle\,, \ \ {\bf s} = \langle\,x_3,\,y_3,\,z_3\, \rangle.[/tex]

The vectors

[tex]\overrightarrow{QR} \ = \ {\bf r} - {\bf b} \,, \qquad \overrightarrow{QS} \ = \ {\bf s} - {\bf b} \,,[/tex]

then lie in the plane. The normal to the plane is given by the cross product

[tex]{\bf n} = ({\bf r} - {\bf b})\times ( {\bf s} - {\bf b})[/tex]

We have the following points:

[tex]Q(-6,\,-4,\,-6)\,, \ \ R(-2,\,0,\,-1)\,, \ \ S(-2,\,1,\,1)\,.[/tex]

when the plane passes through [tex]Q,\, R[/tex], and [tex]S[/tex], then the vectors

[tex]\overrightarrow{QR} = \langle\, -2-(-6),\, 0-(-4),\, -1-(-6)\, \rangle\,, \overrightarrow{QS}= \langle\, -2-(-6),\, 1-(-4),\, 1-(-6)\, \rangle\,,\\\\\overrightarrow{QR} = \langle\, 4,\, 4,\, 5\, \rangle\,,\qquad \overrightarrow{QS}= \langle\, 4,\, 5,\, 7\, \rangle\,[/tex]

lie in the plane. Thus the cross-product

[tex]{\bf n} \ = \ \left|\begin{array}{ccc}{\bf i} & {\bf j} & {\bf k} \\ 4 & 4 & 5 \\ 4 & 5 & 7 \end{array}\right| \ = \begin{pmatrix}4\cdot \:7-5\cdot \:5&5\cdot \:4-4\cdot \:7&4\cdot \:5-4\cdot \:4\end{pmatrix} \ = \ 3{\bf i} -8{\bf j} +4{\bf k}[/tex]

is normal to the plane.

Final answer:

The normal vector to the plane passing through the points (-6,-4,-6), (-2,0,-1), and (-2,1,1) is (-6, -8, 4). This is found by obtaining two vectors from the given points and then taking the cross product of these vectors.

Explanation:

To find the vector normal to the plane passing through the points (-6, -4, -6), (-2, 0, -1), and (-2, 1, 1), we first need to find two vectors lying in the plane that originate from the same point. Let's take the first point as common and obtain the vectors AB and AC:

 

AB = B - A = (-2 - (-6), 0 - (-4), -1 - (-6)) = (4, 4, 5)

 

AC = C - A = (-2 - (-6), 1 - (-4), 1 - (-6)) = (4, 5, 7)

Now, we can find the normal vector to the plane by taking the cross-product of these two vectors. The cross product of two vectors provides a new vector which is perpendicular to the original vectors:

N = AB x AC = (4*7 - 5*5, 5*4 - 4*7, 4*5 - 4*4) = (-6, -8, 4)

Therefore, the normal vector to the plane is (-6, -8, 4).

Learn more about Normal Vector here:

https://brainly.com/question/31832086

#SPJ3

Let $a=-1$, let $b=3$, and let $c=-5$. Calculate $b(abc+5ab)+b(c+a)$.

Answers

Answer: $b(abc+5ab)+b(c+a)$ = - 18

Step-by-step explanation:

If $a = $ - 1, $b = $3 and $c = $- 5, then

abc = - 1 × 3 × - 5 = 15

5ab = 5 × - 1 × 3 = - 15

Then,

$b(abc+5ab) = 3(15 - 15)

Opening the brackets, it becomes

3 × 0 = 0

(c + a)$ = - 5 - 1 = - 6

Then,

b(c+a)$ = 3 × - 6 = - 18

Therefore,

$b(abc+5ab)+b(c+a)$ = 0 + (- 18)

$b(abc+5ab)+b(c+a)$ = 0 - 18 = - 18

Final answer:

After substituting the given values into the expression and simplifying, the result of the calculation is -18.

Explanation:

To calculate b(abc+5ab)+b(c+a) with given values of a=-1, b=3, and c=-5, first, substitute these values into the expression:

b(abc+5ab)+b(c+a) = 3((-1)(3)(-5)+5(-1)(3))+3((-5)+(-1))

Next, simplify inside the parentheses:

3((15)+(-15))+3(-6)

Now, simplify further:

3(0)+3(-6)

This reduces to:

0 - 18

And the final result is:

-18

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