Barker (2014) describes ________ as a nation's system of programs, benefits, and services that help people meet those social, economic, educational, and health needs that are fundamental to the maintenance of society.

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Full faith and credit clause".

Explanation:

Therefore, it's the right answer.

Answer: True

Explanation:

This is true because quality control knowledge was limited as of 1907, breakthrough in science was not as it is today. If this same scenario plays today, there would confirmation on the drugs before it's been sold in the market.

Answer:

If we can’t imagine our empathy extending to a planetary scale, we won’t be able to save ourselves or possibly the planet

Explanation:

The 75 years-old Jeremy Rifkin was born in January 1945. He is a writer, a public speaker of American descent, who is also viewed as a social theorist and activist. He has written a lot of books, twenty-one in number, and he emphasizes on how science and technology affect our economy, the society in general and the workforce.  

At some point, he came up with a documentary, a TLDR version of his books, with the hope of getting everyone interested to help build and boost the economy and as well, save the planet.  

Explanation:

The definition of logical proposition as discussed in the question is any any proposition that can be reduced by replacement of its constituent terms to a proposition expressing a logical truth.

So, accordingly, '

"If p and q, then p.

" The proposition "All husbands are married,"  is logically equivalent to the proposition "If something is married is male, then it is married" .

Logical propositions, such as 'All husbands are married', state necessary conditions and can be challenged by counterexamples. They are analyzed using the rules of logic, and when embedded in arguments, the logical connection between premises and conclusions determines validity.

A logical proposition such as 'All husbands are married' is a universal affirmative statement that indicates a necessary condition; in this case, being married is necessary to be classified as a husband. To challenge such a proposition, one would present a counterexample, which demonstrates a case where the proposition fails. For instance, if one could find a 'husband' that is not married, it would directly contradict the proposition and show that the statement does not hold true in all instances.

Logical propositions are often analyzed through deductive reasoning, where conclusions must logically follow from the premises provided. The proposition about husbands is a form of deductive reasoning, and by understanding its structure, we apply the rules of logic to assess its validity.

Arguments, on the other hand, include a set of premises that aim to support a conclusion logically. The premises must be true for the conclusion to be logically valid. These premises are often connected by inferences, which are the reasoning processes that lead us from one idea to another. The assessment of an argument's logical structure is separate from the truth of its components and is crucial in determining its overall validity.

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Such a finding would most directly support the behavioural view of substance-abuse disorders' cause.

According to the behavioural paradigm, addiction develops gradually and is brought on by outside rewards. Researchers have studied the factors that lead to addiction and developed ideas to explain its origin over time. For instance, some academics argue that the main motivation behind addiction is the need to avoid excruciatingly agonizing withdrawal symptoms.

This hypothesis may hold true for people with a severe heroin use problem, but it does not explain the majority of mild and moderate addictions. According to some academics, addiction is only a medical condition that results from a genetic lottery and exposure to substance usage. A hypothesis may develop into a behavioral model of addiction when more study is done on it, such as the cognitive-behavioural model of addiction.

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Answer:

Egyptians used cosmetics for these purposes.

Explanation:

Makeup was a big part of Egyptian lifestyle. They used copious amounts of it, believing it gave them protection from the gods Ra and Horus.

It was mostly common to wear makeup around the eyes. They used it for personal beautification as well as religious ceremonies and to prepare the deceased for burials.

They used galena and malachite powder which gave them colors to produce mostly eyeliner.

Answer:

Random assignment technique

Explanation:

The options for this question are missing. The options are:

A. Creating matched pairs

B Random assignment

C. Correlated assignment

In research, the term random assignment refers to the use of chance procedures to make sure that each participant of the study is assigned to a random group. In other words, participants are assigned to random groups.

In this example, Frances wants to study the effects of violent videogames on children's levels of aggression. As children come to the lab, she flips a coin and if it's heads they play a video game. If it's tails, they play a non-violent video game. We can see that Frances is using a random method to assign the children to the groups (flipping a coin) and therefore they are assigned to random groups because she is using a chance procedure. Therefore she is using random assignment technique

Final answer:

Frances uses a coin flip to randomly assign children to play either a violent or nonviolent video game, a method known as random assignment. This technique is crucial for creating equivalent groups and ensuring the validity of experimental results by minimizing bias.

Explanation:

Frances wishes to study the effects of violent videogames on children’s levels of aggression. In this scenario, she employs a method where, as children arrive at the lab, she flips a coin to decide which type of game they will play: violent or nonviolent. This approach represents random assignment, a fundamental technique used in experimental design to ensure that each participant has an equal chance of being placed in any group. This method helps in creating equivalent groups before the experiment begins, thereby reducing bias and increasing the validity of the experiment's results. The random assignment is crucial in assessing the causal relationship between violent video games and aggression, as it helps to distribute other variables evenly across both groups, ensuring that the observed effects on aggression are likely due to the type of game played.

Answer:

The availability of the natural minerals led the industrial Revolution spread in Europe and America during the 18th to 19th century.

Explanation:

The industrialization began in Great Britain for the first time in the 1700s. The industrial revolution started to spread in different countries in Europe like Belgium, France and Germany. The mining industries, like iron ore and coal, began to grow during the industrial revolution in Europe. Rapid advances in the textiles industries, steel, and iron came into existence which encourages steamboat and railroads.

Answer:

Denial of injury

Explanation:

Denial of injury is a situation where the offender in a case insists that their actions are not wrong because if did not cause or inflict any damage or harm to anyone. In this example, Mark believes Walmart is really rich and the items he steals from the stores does not affect Walmart, neither is anyone hurt in the process, and therefore feels that he is not doing anything wrong.

Answer: d) - 0.7

Options:

a) + 0.2.

b) - 0.2.

c) + 0.7.

d) - 0.7.

Explanation: The correlation coefficient is used in statistics to measure the how two variables/events affect each other. The value is always between -1 and +1. A value of -1 or +1 indicates that there is a perfect correlation between the two variables, that is, one is caused by the other. Negative values indicate that as one variable increases the other decreases. On the other hand, positive values mean that as one variable increases the other also increases.

The relationship described here is inverse, that is, as students' years in college increase, they register for fewer credit hours, so this is a negative value. Because the question says the correlation is strong, -7 is more likely than -2. So -7 is the correct answer.

The correlation coefficient between years in college and number of credit hours is close to -1.

In this case, the correlation coefficient between years in college and number of credit hours can be determined by the trend mentioned. As the years in college increase, students tend to register for fewer credit hours. This indicates a negative correlation between the two variables. The correlation coefficient measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. It ranges from -1 to 1, with -1 indicating a strong negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation, and 1 indicating a strong positive correlation.

Since students tend to register for fewer credit hours as their years in college increase, we can infer that the correlation coefficient between years in college and number of credit hours is close to -1. This suggests a strong negative correlation between the two variables.

Answer:

Answer is C. during daylight hours, peaking just after noon with the peak of insolation

Explanation:

Net R-values can be described or explained as the total amount of energy that is available in influencing the climate or amount of energy available to the land surface for different nonradioactive processes such as biological synthesis.

The Net R value can be measured by radiometer.

It should be noted that Net radiation can be mathematically calculated, For example, the Net radiation for row of crop can be calculated using

Rn = { 1 - ∝ }Rs + Rnl

where, Rn = Net radiation,    ∝ = Albedo, Rs = Short wave radiation, Rnl = Longwave radiation.

Albedo can be calculated as,

∝ = C∝c + { 1 - C}∝s,    where

∝ = Albedo,  ∝c = Plant albedo, ∝s = Soil albedo,  C = Relative fraction.

NET R values are positive during daylight hours, peaking just after noon with the peak of insolation, as this is when the earth receives the most solar radiation, leading to an imbalance between incoming and outgoing radiation.

The question revolves around when net radiation values (NET R) are positive. Net radiation is the difference between incoming and outgoing radiation, which can be either shortwave or longwave. During daylight hours, the earth receives solar radiation (insolation), which increases after sunrise, peaking around noon, and decreases towards sunset. This insolation is a key component of net shortwave radiation (K*). Meanwhile, net longwave radiation (L*) is influenced by outgoing terrestrial longwave flux, which can be affected by factors like cloud cover and the temperature of the air relative to the ground.

Given this information, the correct answer to the question is c. during daylight hours, peaking just after noon with the peak of insolation. This is when the imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing radiation is greatest, resulting in positive net radiation values. The lag effect of outgoing infrared radiation after dusk does not typically result in positive NET R values, as by that time, incoming solar radiation has ceased.

Understanding net radiation is crucial for comprehending various climate and weather phenomena, including the urban heat island effect and the daily temperature lag, which further emphasizes the importance of solar radiation in determining earth's energy balance.

Answer:

​i) It enjoys gains from trade.

Explanation:

The idea of comparative advantage is that a country should specialize in the production of a good it has comparative advantage in and trade with it for a good it has lesser advantage in producing. Thus the country gain from trade by getting what it has lesser advantage in and save time in resource and time usage in trying to produce what it does not have comparative advantage in producing.

The first country will benefit from trade because, she has exchanged what it has comparative advantage in producing with what its does not have comparative advantage in producing thus saving time and resources.

Answer: GROUP BY

Explanation:SQL(STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE) is a term used to describe the process through which a person or an organization collects or retrieve,store or request for certain data or information from a computer database. It has some structured or standard queries which can be effective in retrieving or storing data or information in a computer database. To group rows with the same value together in a specific column or row the keywords used with built-in Functions is GROUP BY.

The SQL keyword used with built-in functions to group together rows with identical values in specific columns is 'GROUP BY'. It collects identical data and use the functions like SUM, AVG, etc, on these collected data. A typical use would be to find out the total amounts sold for each product in a 'Sales' table, which includes 'Product' and 'Amount' columns.

In SQL queries, the GROUP BY keyword is used in combination with built-in functions to organize rows that have the same values in specified column(s). To illustrate, let's create an example where we're working with a database that includes a 'Sales' table with 'Product', 'Region', and 'Amount' columns. If we wanted to know the total amounts sold for each product, we could use the GROUP BY clause like this:

SELECT Product, SUM(Amount) FROM Sales GROUP BY Product;

This SQL statement will group all of the same 'Product' rows together and provide the sum of the 'Amount' column for each 'Product', thanks to the built-in SUM function.

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Answer: Commission

Explanation:

Commission is the act of bringing something into working conditions.

The operation of providing unhealthy foods to low-income demographics by commodity food assistance programs is an act of commission. An act of commission signifies a direct action causing adverse effects, contrasting to an act of omission — which is neglecting to execute something which prevents negative consequences. Consequently, this action directly provokes poorer health conditions for these demographics.

The practice of providing high-calorie, high-fat foods through commodity food assistance programs in place of healthier options to low-income populations, such as those on reservations, would be considered an act of commission. An act of commission in this context refers to a direct action that results in a negative outcome, as opposed to an act of omission which would be failing to do something that could prevent a negative outcome.

Here, the choice to supply less healthy foods directly contributes to poorer health outcomes for these populations, and so it constitutes an act of commission.

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Answer:

The Europeans have changed the school curriculums to include more languages other than the native languages in order to solve the problem of so many languages.

Explanation:

Answer:  The correct answer is :  The rapid influence of immigrants from parts of the world that are not from the north or west of Europe and Asia, that is immigrants from the south and east, affected the debates about the national identity of the United States because it caused anti-immigrant feelings based largely on the different appearance of those who arrived. These physical differences, such as men, women and children with olive skin and dark hair, were seen as inferior by pale-faced inhabitants, and concluded that they were bad for the well-beinf of the country.

Answer:

Attachment;Self concept

Explanation:

If infancy's major social achievement is attachment, childhood's major social achievement is the development of a self concept.

The major achievement of an infant would be the ability to feel attached to his surrounding and people around him. Where as a childs childhood develops his sense of existence and self concept. A child finds his identity and learns the concept of self development.  

I hope the answer is helpful.

Thanks

Final answer:

The primary social achievement in infancy is forming attachments, while in childhood, it's the development of a self-concept. From establishing emotional bonds in infancy to recognizing one's individuality in childhood, each stage plays a crucial role in a child's social and emotional development.

Explanation:

The major social achievement during infancy is the development of attachment, which is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space. Attachment lays the groundwork for future social development, as it influences a child's ability to form relationships later in life. As developmental psychologists have found, healthy attachment patterns established in infancy are important for a child's overall social and emotional development.

Transitioning into childhood, the major social achievement evolves into the development of a self-concept. A self-concept is an understanding of oneself, a realization that one is a distinct individual, separate from others. It begins to form as early as 18 months, as demonstrated by the mirror test, where toddlers recognize themselves in the mirror. By the ages of 24 to 36 months, children can identify themselves in pictures, signifying a stronger sense of self-awareness.

While cognitive skills develop rapidly, it is equally crucial for children to develop their social skills during childhood. This includes the capacity to understand, predict, and establish bonds with others, which are all part of a robust psychosocial development.

Answer:

c. maturation

Explanation:

Maturation -

It refers to the steps in which the young infant develops and grows up , is referred to as maturation .

The steps of maturation , require certain time period , as when the child will start to crawl , walk , read , speak etc .

Some children tends to learn these things in a faster rate and some may take more time , all depends on the food , parents and on genes .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,

The correct option is c. maturation .

Final answer:

Horace's motor development sequence of rolling over, crawling, and walking are a result of maturation, the biological growth processes that facilitate these changes in a generally predetermined order.

Explanation:

The ordered sequence of motor development observed in Horace, which includes rolling over, crawling, and walking, is largely due to c. maturation. Maturation refers to the biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience.

Therefore, motor development is not just about increasing physical activity but relates to the development of the nervous system and maturity of the muscles and bones required for movement. Sitting, crawling, and walking are typical developmental milestones accomplished through maturation. It's a naturally occurring process that unfolds as the child grows.

There are principles that govern these developments, known as the cephalocaudal (head to tail) and proximodistal (midline outward) principles. These principles suggest that motor skills develop from the head downward and from the center of the body outward, which explains the sequence of milestones such as head control, sitting, and finally walking.

Answer:Itinerant

Explanation: An itinerant is a person who goes from place to place usually because of the kind of work that they do such as preaching , which requires them to move from one community to another which they haven't seen before or where they haven't worked before.

Answer:

Neuroscientific methods; structural.

Explanation:

'Neuroscience' is described as the branch of science that is associated with observing and examining the very composition and function of the human brain as well as the nervous system. The neuroscientific methods aim to study how the human brain and its workings lead to a significant impact on human behavior, thinking, and cognitive functions. Advancement in 'neuroscientific methods' allow us to appropriately examine the test environments under which the age-associated 'structural' development in the brain is affiliated with reduction and enhancement in functioning or operation of the brain.

Advances in neuroscience allow us to adequately test conditions under which age-related cognitive change in the brain is associated with decline, compensation, or even improvement in functioning.

Research, such as the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition proposed by Park and Reuter-Lorenz, demonstrates how the brain adapts to neural atrophy by creating alternative connections or scaffolding.

This helps older adults maintain high levels of performance despite age-related changes.

Moreover, extensive studies including ACTIVE (Advanced Cognitive Training for Independent and Vital Elderly) have shown that cognitive training programs can improve brain functioning and slow down cognitive decline in elderly populations by promoting brain compensation.

Answer:

As magnification increases, the area of the field of view decreases, the depth of the field of view increases, the working distance decreases, and the amount of light required increases.

Explanation:

The correct options of the above situation are Decreases, increases, decreases, and increases.

Magnification is defined as the procedure of blowing up the evident size, but not the physical size, of something. This increase is quantified by measured numbers.

When the magnification is manually increased, the aperture is mechanically decreased and the light coming in through the lens and falling on the mirror is also decreased.

If there is no good light coming through from the clinical glass of the lens, the resolution of the image being obtained is agreed, as the resolution directly looks at the amount of light.

Therefore, the correct fills of the above situation are Decreases, increases, decreases, and increases.

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Answer:

The correct answer to this question is d. message; generative

Explanation:

Last night, Al had a dream. Al's friend William believes Al's dream was meaningful and contained important information that needed to be heard. Al disagreed. Al believes that his dream was a prediction of his future. William's belief about dreams supports the message theory and Al's belief about dreams supports the generative theory.

Message theory states that a dream consists of a message from the subconscious mind that the dreamer needs to focus on while the generative theory believes that dreams indicate about the future incidents that are about to occur.

Answer: B. probably live longer than those without such positive attitudes.

Options:

A. develop a larger frontal lobe over time than those without such positive attitudes.

B. probably live longer than those without such positive attitudes.

C. be more likely to be involved with positive community activities than those without such positive attitudes.

D. be less likely to have heart disease than those without such positive attitudes

Explanation: Over the years and across different studies, scientists have found a relationship between positive emotions and longevity/living long.

A positive attitude, especially when this attitude starts in early life, leads to longevity. A study which reviewed the diaries of almost 200 nuns from the time they were 22 until their death observed that those with positive emotions lived longer than other nuns who were not as positive.

Answer:

C. Explain to the parent that the test content must remain secure and he/she may not view the questions

Answer:

joystick

Explanation:

The joystick is a device used as a controller that helps you control the actions you take in the game.

Joystick consists of the stick that pivots on the foundation base and looks a lot like a stick shift. On the base are few more push buttons that give additional controls.

It has been used in video gaming since the 60s and 70s, although today gamepads are much more popular and common in video gaming. On gamepads, analog sticks have the purpose of control that joystick has.

Answer:

D. Nobody predicted that

Explanation:

Aristotle only predicted that the heavier object would hit the ground long before the lighter one.

B- Galileo had conducted an experiment at the leaning tower of Pisa when he dropped two objects, namely two balls of different weights, from the height and noticed this.

Both the balls fell at the ground at the same time and it was noticed that regardless of their weight, both the objects will hit the ground at the same time given that the air friction can be ignored.

Hence, The correct option is B that the prediction about the objects hitting the ground at the same time was done by Galileo.

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Answer:

Adolescent ego-centrism

Explanation:

Adolescent ego-centrism is a common state for all students who are in this age. They all have the same perception related to the world that the whole world is revolving around them. For many of the teenager are inflated with the confidence of their age.

Teenagers self perplexed with the thought that their peers are jealous of him and will lead his greatness. But it does not happen the same all the teen-age because some are filled with negative thoughts. They feel lonely and alone in the world. They feel that they are special and unique.  

This Thus here according to Piaget, Eric experienced the classification that they are adolescent ego-centrism.

Answer:

agonist

Explanation:

Agonist -

It refers to the chemical species , which gets attached to the receptor and then activates it , which in turn produces some biological response , is referred to as an agonist .

Similar to agonist , is antagonist , which reverses the action of the agonist .

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct term is agonist .

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Ethics refers to the basic principles and foundations of decent human behavior. It includes the study of universal moral values, natural rights, respect to land law,  concern for the natural environment and other moral problems prevalent in the society. Ethics determine the path of right or wrong self conduct and therefore it is not legally applicable or enforced.

Answer:

Extinction

Explanation:

In terms of psychology, extinction refers to the progressive weakening of a conditioned response that results in a reduction or absence of the behavior. it explains why a prior conditioned behavior of an organism would eventually stop and it can be observed in both classical conditioning and operant conditioning. As per the question, the extinction signifies stopping of the saliva of the dog in absence of reinforcement of the behavior.

In this scenario, the dog exhibits 'extinction,' where it ceases to produce the conditioned response (salivation) when the tone is presented without food. This occurs after repeated instances where the unconditioned stimulus (food) is absent with tone presentation.

In the scenario described, the dog is demonstrating a process known as extinction. This process occurs in classical conditioning, a type of learning process in psychology. Initially, the dog was conditioned to salivate in response to the sound of a tone because it associated that tone with the subsequent presentation of food. This association between the sound and food is the conditioned response.

However, when the researcher continues to present the tone without food, the association breaks down. After repeated presentations of the sound without the accompanying food, the dog eventually stops salivating in response to the tone. This cessation of the conditioned response due to the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (in this case, the food) is what is known as extinction.

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