On January 1, 2018, the Brunswick Hat Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO retail method. The following data are available for 2018:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $73,150 $133,000
Net purchases 113,400 257,000
Net markups 8,000
Net markdowns 13,000
Net sales 224,000
Retail price index, 12/31/18 1.12
Calculate the estimated ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2018.
1.Ending inventory at retail-
2.Ending inventory at cost-
3.Cost of goods sold-

Option D

Dr. Andrew is most likely to be a proponent of the psychanalytic theory.

Psychoanalytic psychoanalysts examine mental obstacles as rooted in the unconscious mind. Evident indications are begun by underlying (hidden) disorders. Psychoanalysis is generally employed to tackle distress and stress dysfunctions. The psychoanalytic action dawned on the clinical investigations and formulations of Freud.  

Freud inferred that certain distressing occurrences were suppressed, or endured back from knowing consciousness.  Psychoanalysis would be a long manner, suggesting many concourses with the psychoanalyst. The psychoanalyst practices numerous procedures as support for the client to improve shrewdness into their performance.

Answer:

Business analysis stage

Explanation:

New product development is a process of taking the advantage of existing market opportunities to introduce new products through invention ,innovation or modification of existing products.

To ensure the successful launching of a new products , series of steps are observed as guidelines so that non viable ideas can be dropped early.

One of the guidelines is business analysis which is about assessing the survival and the  commercial value of the potential product through cost , revenue , market size and profit

Answer:

B) Good economists must possess a rare combination of gifts.

Explanation:

Economics is a social science that focuses on studying scarcity. Since all resources are scarce, economics tries to determine how to allocate resources more efficiently in order to produce the most possible benefits. We are all economists whether we like it or not. When we spend our money (scarce resource) we try to get the largest benefit out of it, the same applies to our time. We decide to study for a test and get a good grade, or simply take a very long nap.

The problem with economics and all social science, is that they are not exact. There is no possible way a scientific research can be done that includes all the economy, there are simply too many billions of transactions and different combinations that it is impossible to do it. Some microeconomics studies can be carried out but only considering a single company or industry and few factors.

Economists must base their research upon past events and develop models that can predict future events. Sadly but true, even meteorologists have a higher percentage of correct predictions than economists.

The few good economists must be very good at math, history, politics, philosophy, psychology, developing abstract ideas and make them concrete ideas, and last but not least must be able to explain all of this to others and convince them.

The problem with applying economic models to the real world are the changing expectations of the general public (psychology and philosophy). One of my teachers had a great saying, "the mouth is the most sensitive organ in your body, but your pocket is by far the most sensitive part".

Answer:​Strong word-of-mouth communication about; increase.

Explanation: When a marketing organisation promote a mutually beneficial relationship with its customers it will help the customers to go ahead to market the company and its products with a strong word- of-mouth communication, the firm's products because that will increase the customer's lifetime value to the firm,this will help the firm to be more profitable and make more revenue now and in the future.

Explanation:

Option A: The organizational structure plays a major role creating success stories of the organization as well to run process in a smoother way.

Option B: SWOT analysis or matrix is a must that everyone has to do to identify Strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. This is one of the best self-analysis tools.

Option C: There should be short term goal and long term goal to carry forward in the right path which can also be termed as "annual objectives". Developing vision equally contributes to the activities in strategy implementation.

Option D: Valid pointer

Option E: Motivating employees is the best tool to bring success to the organization.

Answer:

Gross private domestic investment less depreciation is net private domestic investment.

Explanation:

Investment is addition to capital stock during a period of time. Depreciation is fall in value of fixed (capital) assets due to usage, wear & tear, obsolescence.  

Gross Private Domestic Investment = Total addition to capital stock by private domestic sector, without accounting for depreciation of existing capital stock.

Net Private Domestic Investment = Addition to capital stock by private domestic sector, accounting for depreciation deduction of existing capital stock.

So, Gross Private Domestic Investment - Depreciation = Net Private Domestic Investment.

Answer:

Mary would expect the government to tell her how to pay the employees.

Explanation:

Answer:

3. Most top managers at family firms tend to stay in their positions much longer than those at nonfamily firms.

Explanation:

A key success factors in family firms is understanding the culture. This is usually the foundation of the business.

So when family members occupy a position, they tend to stay on much longer because they have intimate knowledge of the business and the goals and objectives are personal to them.

Also loyalty tends to play a part, family members have close relationships which are long-term.

The correct statement about family businesses is that family members may work in the business but might not be part of its council. Family businesses significantly contribute to job creation and come in various sizes. Unique challenges they face include succession planning and balancing family dynamics within a business environment.

The correct statement concerning family businesses is that family members often work in the business but may not sit on the council. This reflects the common structure of family-owned businesses where multiple generations collaborate, but not all family employees are involved in the governance or strategic decision-making processes of the business. Family businesses are a substantial part of the U.S. economy; while they come in various sizes, many operate on a small scale with fewer than 100 employees.

These businesses face unique challenges, such as planning for succession and navigating the complexities of family dynamics in a professional context. It is essential to note that family businesses can contribute significantly to job creation, representing 99.7 percent of all employer firms and generating a majority of net new jobs annually. However, it is a misconception to assume that family businesses employ about 20 percent of America's workforce, as the workforce distribution is much more varied.

Moreover, while many family firms may indeed have leadership that remains for extended periods, it is not universally accurate to state that most top managers at family firms stay longer than those at nonfamily firms. As for the planning of succession, family businesses often use a more personalized approach rather than a one-size-fits-all 'critical-point plan.'

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was introduced because of its principal function to allow trading without discrimination that is market are equally transacted within member nations.

For example: when a member country and its trading partners had agreed to reduce a tariff, that tariff cut will be automatically extended to every other GATT member.

Answer:

management

Explanation:

Edwin can be classified as a middle manager because he is in charge of supervising and directing the work performed by the company's engineers.

The basic functions of management are:

Answer:

Explanation:

GDP formula :

GDP = consumption+ residential investment + change in business inventory+ business structure and equipment investment +government purchases of goods and services+ R$D expenditure+ export - import

Consumption 11,500

Residential investment 500

Change in business inventories -100

Business structures and equipment investment 1,500

Government purchases of goods and services 3,200

R&D expenditures 200

Corporate profits 1,500

Taxes on production and imports 2,000

GDP= 11500+500-100+1500+3200+200+1500-2000

= 16300

National income= GDP - depreciation

= 16300-2000

= 14300

Answer:

d. to regulate interstate commerce

Explanation:

The United States Constitution has the commerce clause in Article 1 Section 8 which allows the Congress to control the commerce with other nations and among the states.

According to this clause, the Congress can regulate the commerce that takes place between states and because of that, the answer is that the  Constitution expressly grants the power to regulate interstate commerce to Congress.

Answer:

Explanation:

To answer this question you need the comparative costs of living in each of the trhee cities.

In a similar question, you can find the cost of iiving indexes for Atlanta, Boston, and San Francisco. Here is the table:

                                          Cost of living index

City                                (100 = U.S. City average)

Atlanta, GA                                 98

Boston, MA                               160

San Francisco, CA                   245

Thus, to determine which offer Juan should accept to maximize the purchasing power of his income, divide each income by the cost of living index.

Atlanta, GA:

Boston, MA

San Francisco, CA

Rank the adjusted earnings in decreasing order:

Hence, in spite of the nominal earnings in Atlanta are the lowest, the higher cost of living indexes of the other cities, make that the offer from Atlanta the best one.

Juan should accept the job offer in San Francisco, CA to maximize his purchasing power.

If Juan wants to maximize the purchasing power of his income, he should consider the cost of living in each city. One way to measure the cost of living is by using the concept of purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP takes into account the relative prices of goods and services in different locations and allows for a more accurate comparison of income across regions.

To calculate the purchasing power of Juan's income in each city, we can divide the salary by the cost of living index for that city. The cost of living index represents the relative cost of goods and services in a specific location compared to the national average, which is set at 100.

Let's assume the cost of living indexes for Atlanta, Boston, and San Francisco are 90, 120, and 150 respectively. To calculate the purchasing power of Juan's income in each city:

Therefore, if Juan wants to maximize his purchasing power, he should accept the job offer in San Francisco, CA as it offers the highest purchasing power of his income.

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Answer:

OUR ANSWER IS 2,000 SHARES

Explanation:

Application of treasury method is used for excising the warrants:

outstanding common shares =number of shares × excersiable price

                                                market price

                         =10,000 shares × $20

                               $25

                          =8,000 shares

After the warrant have been excersied,the increase in weighted average number of outstanding common shares is as follows:

increase in weighted average} =10,000 shares -8,000 shares

number of shares                     }

                                                       = 2,000 shares

The weighted number of outstanding common shares by 2,000 shares

Answer: The three types of projects based on the amount of change involved are 1. platform projects, 2. Derivative projects, 3. Break through projects.

Explanation:

1. Platform projects: A project involving basic changes in the existing products or services or in the methods in which products or services are made and delivered. The next generation of products for a company lies under these projects.

2. Derivative projects: A project involving additional or smaller changes in the product is consider to be derivative projects.

3. Break through projects: The common characteristics of breakthrough projects are to create and capture a new market opportunity, execution of an initiative which is challenging , and to achieve a particular results or outcomes that are unparalleled for the team or a company.

Answer:

b. implicit costs

Explanation:

Implicit costs refer to opportunity costs. Opportunity cost refers to the monetary value of the options foregone when an individual opts for another option instead.

In the given case, Susan foregone $25000 per year which she was earlier making, in exchange for starting a new catering business. This depicts loss of opportunities foregone in the form of $25,000 income which she could've continued earning had she not decided to shift to catering business.

Thus, $25,000 denotes an implicit or indirect cost incurred for starting the catering business.

The $25,000 that Susan gave up from her previous job to start a catering business is considered an implicit cost when calculating her catering firm's economic profit.

The $25,000 income that Susan gave up to start a catering business would be counted as part of the catering firm's implicit costs. Implicit costs are those costs that represent the opportunity costs of using resources owned by the firm for its current purpose rather than the next best alternative. In this case, the next best alternative for Susan was her job as a telemarketer, making $25,000. Therefore, when calculating the economic profit of her catering business, this foregone salary must be considered as an implicit cost. This means the correct answer to the question is b. implicit costs.

Answer:

helps the producers of sugar, but increase the opportunity cost of obtaining it

Explanation:

when government provide any subside on production , it actually help producer as it allow many benefit and reduce cost so ultimately domestic producer feel good to produce because of given subsidy. But meanwhile government introduce tariff and tax to limit import of that good from rest of world that actually increases the opportunity cost.

Answer:

The answer is there will a loss of $1600 if the material is reworked rather than sold at scrap value.

Explanation:

Sales value of reworked material: $32,600

Less: Cost to rework material: $2,300

Net Sales Value: $30,300

Current Scrap Value: $31,900

Net loss : $1,600

($1,600)

Organizations use Tactical  planning to determine what contributions the departments or work units can make toward the organization's strategic priorities and policies during the next 6 -- 24 months.

Explanation:

Tactical planning is a precise ascertainment and scheduling of the paramount or short-term pursuits expected in fulfilling the aspirations of strategic planning. The tactical planning manner occurs in real-time, endeavoring short-term consequences. Possessing this methodology in point empowers the company to execute agile tactics to surpass within the corresponding sale.

In the tactical point, the business is reacting to urgent certainties. Tactical planning is abnormally frequent with performance-driven activities. Immobile job positions with recurring responsibilities like recording and making infrequently want a tactical plan because compatible is the most eminent state consequence in these job roles.

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Cash A/c Dr $255,780     ($261,000 × 98%)

Discount on bonds payable A/c $5,220

     To Bonds payable A/c $261,000

(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)

We assume the par value is $100 but the bond is issued less than the par value i.e $98 so the difference would be debited to the discounts on bond payable

The journal entry to record the sale of the bonds would be: debit cash, debit discount on bonds payable, and credit bonds payable.

The journal entry to record the sale of the bonds would be as follows:

When Kingbird, Inc. issues bonds at a discount, the cash received is less than the face value of the bonds. The difference is recorded as a discount on bonds payable. In this case, the bonds were sold at 98% of their face value, which resulted in a discount.

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Answer:

The best answer here is; the market for oil is relatively competitive.

Explanation:

Prices for oil are determined by market supply which is affected by various elements.

Over the past 30 years, the price of oil has been relatively unstable, fluctuating between $11.00 and well over $100 per barrel Which of the following potentially contributes to oil-price instability is the market for oil is relatively competitive.

The instability of oil prices over the past 30 years can be attributed to several factors. One such factor is the influence of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). According to economist John C. B. Cooper's research on price elasticities, OPEC's strategy of supply control is able to exert significant upward pressure on oil prices due to the inelastic demand for oil. This inelasticity implies that consumers' demand for oil does not change proportionately with changes in price, especially in the short run. As a result, OPEC has been successful in manipulating the market to increase profits.

Another factor contributing to oil price volatility is the nature of supply and demand dynamics. When prices are high, suppliers are motivated to enter the market or increase production. Conversely, when prices fall, as they did around 2015, suppliers exit the market, as seen with the decline of active drilling rigs in the U.S. This supply-side response to price changes can lead to rapid shifts in oil availability and consequently in prices. Additionally, global events and technological advancements rapidly alter the landscape of oil production and consumption, further contributing to price instability.

Hence, The market for oil is relatively competitive.

The false statement about goods is that goods-producing firms focus on the flow of people, information, and services. This concept is more accurate for service-oriented firms.

The statement among the options provided that is false about goods is 'Goods-producing firms focus on the flow of people, information, and services.' This statement is typically more applicable to service-oriented firms rather than goods-producing firms. Goods-producing firms do need to manage the flow of information, but their focus primarily lies on the manufacturing process, including the handling and transformation of physical materials and resources. Matters such as the flow of people or services are secondary to the core operation of producing goods.

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The statement 'Goods-producing firms focus on the flow of people, information, and services.' is false for goods-producing firms. These firms mainly focus on the production of physical goods rather than the interpersonal or informatic flow.

Given the statements about goods, the statement 'Goods-producing firms focus on the flow of people, information, and services.' is FALSE. Goods-producing firms primarily focus on the production of physical items, and while they do need to manage people, information, and the services they use, their primary focus is not the flow of people, information, and services. This statement would be more accurate when describing service sector firms. Goods-producing firms include businesses that manufacture products, such as automobiles, furniture, or ice cream. These entities indeed use physical inventory, necessitate employees with technical and production skills. They typically need to be near raw materials, suppliers, and laborers since these all constitute essential inputs in their production process.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Middle-level managers are accountable to carrying out the goals set by top management. They do so by setting goals for their departments and other business units. Middle managers can motivate and assist first-line managers to achieve business objectives. Middle managers may also communicate upward, by offering suggestions and feedback to top managers.

Answer:

After-tax rates of return on the municipal bond is 4%

After-tax rates of return on the corporate bond is 4.4%

Explanation:

given data

rates of return = 4% = 0.04

rates of return = 5.5% = 0.055

tax bracket = 20% = 0.20

solution

we get here After-tax rates of return on the municipal bond  that is

and here no taxes are levied so

rates of return  = return ( 1 - 0 )

rates of return  = 0.04 (1 - 0)

rates of return  = 0.04 or 4%

and now we get After-tax rates of return on the corporate bond

rates of return  = 0.055 × (1 - 0.20)

rates of return = 0.044 or 4.4%

Answer:

The sales team will move to the Transforming stage of group development

Explanation:

Bruce Tuckman developed 5 stages of group development.

1) Forming Stage - In this stage the team required high degree of guidance from the manager also the role are unclear in this stage and processes are also not well established.

2) Storming Stage - In this stage the group starts understanding how team decisions are made and purposes in this stage are very clear but the team relationship need to be bonded yet.

3) Norming Stage - In this stage teams relationships starts to bond and understood by the group all members are committed to the team goals and starts trying to achieve it as a team.

4) Performing Stage - In this stage Teams are committed to perform well and the focuses are bends towards the strategies that are made by team to achieve goal and bound with little oversight.

5) Adjourning/ Transforming Stage- In this basically after achieving the  goals/target team starts breaking up is known as Adjourning stage and the stage at which after achieving the goal the teams move forward to achieve goal and set new targets is known as Transforming stage.

Answer:

D. All of these are correct

Explanation:

Because truly before starting a business, an entrepreneur should consider the professional sacrifices as competence and expertise is a key factor in building an excellent business. Entrepreneurs need to have the know-how of their business or better still get able hands to handle it for them.

Setting up a Business would require some financial commitment. One which many atimes might not be convenient especially at the kick-off of the business. It's would a season of continuous investment not necessarily a season for profit making.

Personal sacrifice would be heavily needed and hence must be considered. Before starting a business, you must consider the sleepless nights, forgone comfort, play time and certain discipline you must imbibe if growing the business is indeed what is desire.

Answer:

$12,500

Explanation:

Bonus = 10% x ($200,000 - taxes)

Bonus = $20,000 - 0.1T

So we must now find T:

T = 40% x ($200,000 - Bonus)

T = $80,000 - 0.4Bonus

now we can replace:

Bonus = $20,000 - 0.1($80,000 - 0.4Bonus)

Bonus = $20,000 - $8,000 + 0.04Bonus

Bonus - 0.04Bonus = $12,000

0.96Bonus = $12,000

Bonus = $12,000 / 0.96 = $12,500

The bonus for the year would be $12,500 when Mann, inc. Has a bonus plan covering all employees.

Bonus is usually paid to the employees by their employers in addition to their actual salary.

Bonuses may be allocated by a company as an inducement or to reward great performance.

Computation of the bonus:

According to the question,

Bonus :

[tex]\text{Bonus} = \text{Bounus Percentage} \times\ (\text{Preliminary Income}- \text{Taxes})\\\\\text{Bonus} = 10\% \times (\$200,000 - \text{taxes})\\\\\text{Bonus} = \$20,000 - 0.1\times\rm{Taxes}[/tex]

Now, we have to find the value of taxes:

[tex]\rm{Taxes} = \text{Tax Rate}\times\text{Preliminary Income- Bonus}\\\\\rm{Taxes} = 40\% x (\$200,000 - \text{Bonus})\\\\\rm{Taxes} = \$80,000 - 0.4\timesitext{Bonus}[/tex]

Now, by arranging the above two equations, we get:

[tex]\text{Bonus} = \$20,000 - 0.1\times(\$80,000 - 0.4\times\rm{Bonus})\\\\\text{Bonus} = \$20,000 - \$8,000 + 0.04\times\text{Bonus}\\\\Bonus - 0.04\times Bonus = \$12,000\\\\0.96\times Bonus = \$12,000\\\\Bonus = \dfrac{\$12,000}{0.96}\\\\ Bonus= \$12,500[/tex]

Therefore, the bonus amount for the year would be $12,500.

To learn more about the bonus, refer to:

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Answer:

a. less than; more than 

Explanation:

An oligopoly is when there are few large firms operating in an industry.

A competitive industry is when there are many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services.

A Monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry.

An oligopoly firm can choose to cooperate with other firms in the industry or not cooperate.

If firms do not cooperate they produce more goods than if they cooperated. The quantity produced can never be as much as that of a competitive firm because the number of producers in an oligopoly is less than that in a competitive firm.

The output would be more than the quantity produced by a monopoly because the number of producers in an oligopoly is more than that in a monopoly.

I hope my answer helps you.

Answer:

Virtuous Circle

Explanation:

Virtuous circle occurs when one good events feeds on itself to improve business further. In the question, blue inc. invested in social responsibilities initiative (a good event) which on turn generated profits for the company (improved the business), probably by the event leading them to having more loyal customers.

It is a self propagating advantageous situation in which a successful solution or events leads to more desired results or success. It creates a positive feedback loop, creating goodwill with the customers.

Answer:

e. describes "where we are going" by delineating the course and direction management has charted for the company's future product-customer-market-technology focus.

Explanation:

The vision is how the company will shape the future. How is going to be in term of culture, place in the market and consumer view of the brand.

It is the idealistic foundation of the firm. Is the goal as pure as it can be.

Later, with mision and objective it will break down into smaller part to reach that greater the vision entails

A strategic vision for a company describes e. "where we are going" by delineating the course and direction management has charted for the company's future product-customer-market-technology focus.

A strategic vision for a company is a clear, inspiring, and forward-looking statement that outlines the organization's long-term aspirations, goals, and desired future state. It serves as a guiding beacon, aligning the company's values and direction, and motivating employees to work collectively toward achieving the envisioned future success.

The vision for a company describes "where we are going" by delineating the course and direction management has charted for the company's future product-customer-market-technology focus. It spells out how the company is going to get from where it is now to where it wants to go and when it is expected to arrive. Additionally, it involves how fast to pursue the chosen strategy and reach the targeted levels of performance.

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