Answer:
Ego integrity versus despair
Explanation:
Ego integrity versus despair: In psychology, the term has been introduced by a psychologist named Erik Erikson and is considered as the last or the eighth stage in his theory of psychosocial development. This stage starts in the late adulthood period of an individual's life i.e, around sixty-five years of age and lasts through or ends at the death of the person.
During this period or stage, an individual tends to contemplate his or her accomplishments and therefore develops a sense of ego integrity if he or she sees oneself as leading a very successful life and develops despair if he or she feels of not leading a successful life.
According to the article, which distraction poses the greatest risk for crashes or near crashes? A) looking at an external object B) reaching for a moving object C) dialing a hand-held device D) applying make-up
Answer: The correct answer is B. reaching for a moving object
Deficient social interaction and an impaired understanding of others' emotional states is most characteristic of
autism spectrum disorder.
stranger anxiety.
infantile amnesia.
object permanence.
Answer:
autism spectrum disorder.
Explanation:
Autism spectrum disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term autism spectrum disorder is described as a mental condition that is related to an individual's brain development that affects the way he or she socializes and perceives another person that causes different problems in his or her social communication and interaction. Autism spectrum disorder involves repetitive and limited behavioral-pattern.
In the question above, the given statement represents the autism spectrum disorder.
The opponent-process theory would predict that after staring at a red dot for 60 seconds, and then looking at a blank white paper, you would report seeing a ____ afterimage. a.blackb.greenc.redd.yellow
Answer:
B - Green.
Explanation:
This theory involves color perception and chemicals from the retina, and suggests that the color perception that we have is controlled by three systems that are opposed (the opponent system) with three different pair of colors: blue and yellow, red and green, white and black. After taking the test explained in the exercise the afterimage should have the opposite color of what you just stared at because of a phenomenon known as cone fatigue, giving us green.
Then you would report seeing a green color after the image. Thus option B is correct.
What is opponent-process theory?The theory explains how the cones in the eye connect to the dandelion cells and how the opposite cells are inhabited by the wavelengths of light.
This color theory tells us about the wavelets that translate into colors. It also tells us how these colors are processed by the brain.
Find out more information about the theory.
brainly.com/question/25158843.
To stop his uncle’s constant requests, Jimmy takes out the garbage. This makes him more likely to take out the garbage in the future. Jimmy’s behavior is being controlled by which of the following types of reinforcement?intermittent positive negative vicarious delayed
Answer:
Jimmy’s behavior is being controlled by negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Jimmy does not expect a reward after taking out the garbage. All he wants is to stop his uncle from nagging. This characterizes negative reinforcement, which is the type of reinforcement that happens when a behavior is strengthened by the desire to avoid or stop a negative outcome or aversive stimulus. Jimmy will be more likely to take out the garbage in the future (behavior) to avoid his uncle's constant requests (aversive stimulus).
Final answer:
Jimmy's behavior of taking out the garbage is being increased through negative reinforcement, which is the removal of a negative stimulus (his uncle's requests) after he performs the desired behavior.
Explanation:
Jimmy's behavior is being controlled by negative reinforcement. This type of reinforcement involves the removal of a negative stimulus to increase a desired response. In this case, Jimmy's uncle's constant requests (a negative stimulus) stop when Jimmy takes out the garbage. As the nagging (the negative aspect) ceases, and Jimmy perceives this as a relief, he is more likely to take out the garbage in the future to avoid the nagging.
Negative reinforcement differs from positive reinforcement, which involves adding a positive stimulus after the desired behavior. An example of positive reinforcement would be giving a child a treat after they clean their room. However, in Jimmy's case, the reinforcing factor is the cessation of a negative condition (his uncle's requests) rather than the presentation of a positive one.
Talking through a communication challenge before trying to write it BEST illustrates ________. A. brainstorming B. the journalistic approach C. a question-and-answer chain D. mind mapping E. the storyteller's tour
Answer: The storyteller's tour.
Explanation: The storyteller's tour could be explained by a challenge or quest undertaken by an impending writer in a bid to prepare for writing and gather more information based on his work or book. The quest is aimed at covering key areas in his writing and get a convincing clarity and understanding using a communication challenge where the write can verbally narrate or summarize what is to be written in his book. Storyteller's tour has been a very good tool in preparing writers as it allows them to verbally air their idea.
Policies stressing neighborhood improvement, better education, and job opportunities are based on ______ theories.
Answer:
Sociological
Explanation:
Sociological theories and sciences that look into society and human behavior (sociology, anthropology, social psychology, etc.) give the bases of how humans behave, develop and think in certain societies and cultures.
Based on these bits of knowledge and adapted to the environment, we can think of the ways to see what people in certain areas need, have, want, how they will develop better.
With this, we can improve policies to fit the neighborhood standards, education that is better and more efficient, and more job opportunities for certain groups of people in question.
A phospholipid is said to be _________________________ because it has both a hydrophobic and hydrophilic component to it, resulting from the combination of two large fatty acid tails and a prominent phosphate head.
Answer:
Amphipathic
Explanation:
Phospholipids are a group of lipids that are present in the cell membrane. It is the major component of a cell membrane. The structure of a phospholipid cell have both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic regions in the single molecule. It generally consists of hydrophilic "head" having a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" of fatty acids. They form lipid bilayers as they exhibit amphiphilic characteristic.
Which note-taking method uses Roman numerals to represent key ideas, and uppercase letters, then numbers, then lowercase letters to represent other ideas relating to each key idea?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Outline format".
Explanation:
One of the highest-rated forms of note-taking for university students was the Outline process or method.This method involves using a label to represent the lecture's topic at hand such as ALL Upper case letters, bold and bright writing, adding a Roman number, outlining or attaching the prose in a container or ring.Therefore, the Outline format is the right answer.
provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or in the community. A) Stereotype B) Projection C) Scapegoat D) Societal Strain
Answer:
C. Scapegoat
Explanation:
In sociology, an scapegoat refers to the person who is blamed for one's own problems or for the problems happening in a society or community resulting in the isolation of that person. It is important to note that a scapegoat can either be a person or a group of persons (who share common characteristics) and therefore these group can become isolated after being blamed of the wrong things that happen in the community.
Therefore, a scapegoat provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or in the community.
After struggling with a complex math problem, Stacey takes a short break. While making herself a cup of tea, she suddenly comes up with a solution. "Aha!" moments such as this are a form of ______________ learning that occurs in the apparent absence of reinforcement.
Answer:
Insight.
Explanation:
German-American psychologist Wolfgang Köhler was credited to first proposed the theory of insight learning. It refers to a form of learning that happens suddenly by recognizing the relationships between different parts of a problem, rather than by trial and error. In other words the sudden realization of the problem instead of stimulus-response association or trial and error method.
How do the powers granted or denied in the constitution result in a balance of power between the three branches, and between the federal and state governments?
Answer:
The three branches shall remain distinct and independent of one another and no person shall work for more than one of these branches at the same time
Explanation:
The framers of the constitution of the country adopted the concept of the separation of powers when the colonies separated from Great Britain. They brought this concept into the constitution which makes provision for the separation of the government of the country into three distinct units with unique and identifiable functions expected of them. These were the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Government. To maintain this arrangement, the constitution stipulates that no individual or group of persons would serve in more than one of these groups at the same time.
The courts were granted independence through good-behavior tenure and security of compensation while the judges of the federation would check the legislative and executive branches through judicial reviews. The congress have the power to impeach and remove corrupt members of any of the remaining two branches.
Answer: A system where power is divided between the National government and State government is called Federalism.
Explanation: The constitution divides the power between the national or federal government and the state government, which serves as a system of checks and balances since absolute power is not vested in only one level of government.
The federal government is further comprised of 3 branched, each with their duties as backed by the constitution. They are:
1. The executive ; where power is vested in the President, who may often delegate the power to the members of Cabinet and/or other officials.
2. The Legislative; where power is
vested in the Senate and the House of Representatives,collectively called Congress. The Constitution grants powers to Congress and any disputes are decided by the Supreme Court.
3. The judiciary; who explains and applies the laws. This branch makes decisions on various legal cases.
This distribution of power ensures that no arm or level of government can act with impunity and aids the balance of power. It greatly reduces any chance for abuse of power.
George thinks his teacher is joking when she tells him that she has a son who is his age. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which concept is George having trouble with?
Answer:The concept of classification or hierarchical classification.
Explanation:Piaget believes children only gains the ability to understand the concept of conservation and classification at the age of 7 to 10.
Below this age children rarely understand the concept of hierarchical classification which refers to being able to understand that things can be sorted into more specific groups based on their shared similarities such as same age,size and shape.
There have been many atrocities committed throughout history. The Holocaust was not the first or the last. Why is the Holocaust recalled with such horror?
Answer: The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the World War II genocide of the European Jews. Between 1941 and 1945, across German-occupied Europe, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population
Explanation: The Allied powers were not particularly concerned with the destruction of the Death Camps because they thought that concentrating their attacks on German industrial capacity would weaken the Nazi regime much more effectively. (In other words, dropping bombs on Auschwitz would not have shortened the war by one day.) Whether or not this is true is contentious -- and it has been used to argue that the Allies were not morally superior.
Final answer:
The Holocaust is recalled with great horror because it represents a systematic, state-sanctioned genocide that aimed at the complete annihilation of the Jewish people and other targeted minorities across Europe. It is remembered as an unprecedented event due to its scale, methodical execution, and the context of a modern and civilized society perpetrating such barbarity. The horror is compounded by the industrialized nature of the killings, involving gas chambers, rigorous timetables, and vast bureaucratic organization.
Explanation:
Genocide, the intentional destruction of a people, is a crime against humanity that has occurred throughout history. The Holocaust holds a particularly harrowing place in human consciousness because it was carried out by Nazi Germany, a nation considered advanced and civilized at the time. Beginning with anti-Semitic legislation, the genocide escalated to mass shootings by Einsatzgruppen and culminated in the extermination camps, where industrial methods were used for mass murder. Approximately six million Jews and millions of others, including Roma, Slavs, disabled individuals, and political dissenters, were systematically murdered. This industrialized killing, bureaucratically managed and conducted during a period in history synonymous with progress, challenges the notion of Western civilization’s moral superiority and exposes the dark potential within organized human society, leading to a persistent recall of the Holocaust with profound horror.
One of the Hellenistic kingdom that succeeded Alexander was that of the a. Seleucids in Egypt. b. Ptolemies in Egypt. c. Attalid Kingdom of Pergamum in Persia and the East. d. Etruscans in Italy. e. Ptolemies in northeastern Asia Minor.
Answer: b. Ptolemies in Egypt
Explanation:
Ptolemies in Egypt succeeded Alexander.
Answer:
teehee
Explanation:
Identify the pair of sentences where statement 2 explains the phenomenon mentioned in statement 1 (statement 2s are in the question and statement 1 options are below in the answer options)
A. Statement 2: People make decisions based on the ease of information retrieval.
B. Statement 2: People usually make decisions based on preconceptions.
C. Statement 2: People base decisions on controlled cognition.
D. Statement 2: People tend to be pessimistic in their approaches.
Complete Question:
Identify the pair of sentences where statement 2 explains the phenomenon mentioned in statement 1 (statement 2s are in the question and statement 1 options are below in the answer options)...
Statement 2: People make decisions based on the ease of information retrieval.
Statement 2: People usually make decisions based on preconceptions.
Statement 2: People base decisions on controlled cognition.
Statement 2: People tend to be pessimistic in their approaches.
A. Statement 1: People experience availability heuristic.
B. Statement 1: People experience false bias.
C. Statement 1: People have low cognitive accessibility.
D. Statement 1: People engage in counterfactual thinking.
Answer:
A. Statement 1: People experience availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic describes people's judgement bias; making decision based on information available to them at the point which serves to reinforce or overestimate their belief towards the likelihood of of a thing .
From the example, the statement in option A corresponds to statement 2 that says people make decisions based on the ease of information retrieval.
A rational decision maker must choose between two alternatives. Alternative 1 has a higher EMV than Alternative 2, but the decision maker chooses Alternative 2. What might explain why this occurs?
Answer: Alternative 2 may have a higher expected utility.
_____ are groups of highly trained individuals performing a set of interdependent job tasks within a natural work unit. The team members rely on consensus-type decision-making to perform their work duties, solve problems, or deal with internal or external customers.
The correct answer is Self-directed teams
Explanation: Participants are assigned on the basis of their ability to succeed. The group usually leaves after the task is completed. Self-directed teams are composed of people highly trained to perform a set of interdependent tasks within a natural work unit.
Work teams are specialized groups formed within organizations to accomplish specific goals through consensus decision-making, becoming increasingly important in today's rapidly changing workplace. They come in different forms like problem resolution, creative, and tactical teams, and their effectiveness is vital for organizational success.
Explanation:The blank in the statement can be filled with 'work teams,' which are groups of highly trained individuals performing interdependent job tasks within a natural work unit.
These work teams rely on consensus-type decision-making and are necessary for organizations to respond quickly to changes in technology, economics, foreign competition, globalization, and workplace demographics.
In a modern, ever-changing workplace, teams with diverse skills, experience, and expertise are brought together to accomplish specific tasks or goals.
There are three basic types of teams: problem resolution teams, creative teams, and tactical teams. Examples include diagnostics teams at healthcare centers, design teams in manufacturing, and SWAT teams in law enforcement.
Virtual teams are also increasingly common due to globalization and the digitalization of communication.
Effective teamwork is essential for group success and can result in either a group process gain or a group process loss, depending on whether the team outcome exceeds or falls short of expectations based on individual capabilities.
The characteristics of group members and the group process impact the quality of the team's performance.
Hideki has had difficulty sleeping. His doctor wishes to examine electrical activity of his brain during different times of the night to help determine the cause of Hideki's sleep problems. The doctor will most likely perform a(n)__________.
Answer:
Electroencephalography ( EEG )
Explanation:
Electroencephalography -
It is one of the method which helps to detect any electrical activity in the brain , by using some metal discs attached to the scap of the person , is referred to as Electroencephalography .
This method can be used during the sleep time of the person , as the brain cells are always active and generates electrical impulse.
The method is used to detect -
sleep disorders Strokes Brain tumor Any Brain injury etc.Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Electroencephalography .
Republican presidential candidate William McKinley: Select one: a. lost to Bryan in 1896. b. was a stage actor of some renown. c. ran for president in 1896 on the free silver platform. d. was especially popular in the South. e. argued in favor of the gold standard.
Answer:
e. argued in favor of the gold standard.
Explanation:
A gold standard is an economic system that equate gold' weight to a certain amount of currency. When it first enacted in united states, One Troy ounce of gold can be converted to $20.67.
McKinley use his support for the gold standard as his main platform during his presidential election. He argued that including other metal beside gold (such as silver) as a monetary standard can create a volatility in the value of the dollar.
Jessica has been described as highly motivated to pursue her career goals. She gives 100% working harder than all her coworkers. Her efforts are laser focused on landing her next position in the organization. She is well known in the organization for her quality work, her can-do attitude, and her willingness to wholeheartedly embrace the organization's goals. According to McClelland's theory of needs, Jessica would best be described as having a(n) ________________.
high need for achievement (nAch) T/F
Answer:
True - She could be described as having a high need for achievement.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, the nAch (need for achievement) is present in people with several characteristics or behaviors. For example, just like Jessica, this type of individual has strong needs for accomplishing goals (challenging but not impossible), they take risks in order to fulfill them, they like to receive feedback to be recognised and to be better, etc. They desire for significant accomplishments, they thrive on overcoming difficult problems and situations; just like Jessica.
Sasha believes that she is a nice person. To confirm this, she asks all her friends whether she is a nice person; they all agree that she is. Sasha concludes that she is a nice person and says she has evidence of it. However, she does not ask any of her enemies whether they think she is a niceperson. This is an example of which of the following?a. Cherry-picking of evidenceb. Availability heuristicc. Fourth cell reasoningd. Overconfidence
Answer:
Sasha believes that she is a nice person. To confirm this, she asks all her friends whether she is a nice person; they all agree that she is. Sasha concludes that she is a nice person and says she has evidence of it. However, she does not ask any of her enemies whether they think she is a niceperson. This is an example of A. Cherry-picking of evidence.
Explanation:
Within the context of data and evidence analytics, cherry picking -also known as supressing evidence or the fallacy of incomplete evidence- is the act of pointing to some pieces of information or data that seem to confirm a position while setting aside some other cases that may be useful to contradict that position. This means that the person (in this case, Sasha) cherry picking data is looking for data that helps to illustrate his or her point of view developed prior to the analysis so as to create the impression he or she wanted. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
According to the text, cursing and the use of profanity is considered to be uncivil because it demonstrates a lack of all of the following EXCEPT:_______
a. sufficient vocabulary
b. respect
c. responsibility
d. restraint
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Sufficient vocabulary
According to the text, cursing and the use of profanity is considered to be uncivil because it demonstrates a lack of respect, restraint and responsibility on the part of the individual.
Cursing does not showcase a lack of sufficient vocabulary, because the person in the moment might be angry and want to get at someone else so he goes to his archive of offensive language and profanity and out of his heart spews out cursing. It is because he has sufficient profane vocabulary that he can make use of profanity
Cursing or profanity could indicate a lack of sufficient vocabulary, respect, and restraint, but not necessarily a lack of responsibility. A responsible person may opt to refrain from using such language out of consideration for others, but employing such language does not inherently indicate irresponsibility. Hence the correct option is (c).
Explanation:According to the text, the use of profanity or cursing is generally considered uncivil due to several factors. It might indicate a lack of sufficient vocabulary to express oneself differently. It might also show a lack of respect towards the listener, showing disregard to social standards or personal boundaries.
Finally, it might demonstrate a lack of restraint in behavior, showing inability to control one's language depending on the situation. The only factor not necessarily implicated by cursing is a lack of responsibility—though a responsible person might choose not to swear out of consideration for others, using profanity doesn't directly suggest irresponsibility with duties or obligations.
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A class of third graders is told that the assistant principal will be visiting their class to confirm their teacher's reports of bad behavior. When the principal visits, the students behave perfectly. This is an example of ________.
a. The Authority Effect
b. The Regressive Effect
c. The Hawthorne Effect
d. The Cognizant Effect
Answer:
The Hawthorne effect
Explanation:
The Hawthorne effect is an effect that is related to the participant in an experiment who work harder and perform better in the experiment. In this term, the participants usually change their behavior not because of their self-manipulation but because of the behavior of the researcher.
The haw-throne effect is very important and is used in organizational and industrial psychology. This term is named after the place where it took place. The haw-throne effect is used to describe the relationship between work and the environment in an organization.
Thus when the third class student told that principle is visiting and he will make a report on their bad behavior they start to behave in a good manner.
Answer:
The Hawthorne Effect
Explanation:
In its 2014 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission ruling, the Supreme Court held that the aggregate limits on a person's contributions to federal candidates, parties, and political action committees were:_________
Answer:
unconstitutional under the First Amendment.
Explanation:
In 2012, Shaun McCutcheon who lives in Alabama in the United States of America together with the Republican National Committee sued to challenge the federal election campaign on the biennial limits it placed on the combined contributions an individual can make to federal candidates, parties and political action committees.
Two years later, the supreme court of the country, through a vote of 5-4, ruled that the aggregate limits being talked about are not found in the constitution under the first amendment.
The Supreme Court's McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission ruling in 2014 found that aggregate limits on campaign contributions by individuals were unconstitutional, escalating the impact of money on elections and reinforcing First Amendment protections for campaign spending.
In its 2014 McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission ruling, the Supreme Court held that the aggregate limits on a person's contributions to federal candidates, parties, and political action committees were unconstitutional as they violated the First Amendment rights to free speech. The decision was part of a series of rulings that have shaped the landscape of campaign finance in the United States. It struck down federal caps on the total amount of money an individual donor could contribute to political campaigns, committees, and parties during a two-year election cycle. This ruling further extended the First Amendment protections to campaign spending following the landmark decision of Citizens United v. FEC in 2010, which allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited funds on electioneering communications.
The McCutcheon decision contributed to a substantial increase in the flow of money into elections and political influence, leading to concerns about the impact of money on the democratic process and increased activities by groups and lobbyists. This ruling marked yet another step in the direction of expanding free speech rights as they pertain to campaign finance, following significant precedents such as Buckley v. Valeo.
During World War II, why did Japan strongly and passionately defend Iwo Jima?
+ It was a strategic island in the Philippines.
+ It was a strategic base from which to attack Australia.
+ It was considered part of the Japanese homeland.
+ It was the only island that British forces had not captured.
Its C on edgen2020
C: It was considered to be a part of Japanese homeland
During world War II, Japan passionately defended Iwo jima because it was considered part of Japanese homeland.
The Battle of Iwo JimaThe battle of Iwo jima was a major conflict which occured during World war II.
This battle involved the United states Navy and the US marine corps against the Imperial army of Japan.
The United states later succeeded in capturing Iwo Jima from the Japanese.
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What was a major consequence of the large-scale ecological changes in Africa around 60,000 and 10,000 years ago?
Answer:
A large increase in human population.
Explanation:
In the country of Normian Republic, an individual's right to own land is restricted to a large extent on the basis that it runs counter to "the common good." In this context, which of the following is most likely to be the political system adopted by Normian Republic?A. Individualism B. Democracy C. Collectivism D. Capitalism E. Protectionism
Answer:
C. Collectivism
The American economist David Seckler incorrectly hypothesized that: Group of answer choices
shortness in height is an adaptation to reduced food supplies.
there is a relationship between genes and the environment.
undernourished populations experience accelerated growth and development.
growth accelerates and decelerates according to various life stages.
Answer:
shortness in height is an adaptation to reduced food supplies.
Explanation:
American economist David Seckler in his in his 1989 publication titled "small but healthy? an anthropological perspective" incorrectly hypothesized that shortness in height is an adaptation to reduce food supply. He suggested that moderately malnourished individuals who have small body frame are well adapted to poor food supply.
_________ grants come with stringent federal administrative conditions and strict criteria for its use; whereas _______ grants come with less stringent federal administrative conditions and provide recipients more flexibility over how to spend grant funds.
Answer:
Categorical, Block.Explanation:
Categorical grants come with stringent federal administrative conditions and strict criteria for its use; whereas Block grants come with less stringent federal administrative conditions and provide recipients more flexibility over how to spend grant funds.
Categorical grants are those grants issued by the government for specific purposes. These grants are issued to achieve specific goals. The local and the state government who receive these grants should strictly adhere to conditions of use for its use.
Block grants are also grants issued by the government. However, in block grants, the local and the state governments can use the grants on their own terms and requirements. This is because local governments tend to know better where grants need to be used. They are more aware of which sector needs more focus for development. Therefore, block grants come with less less stringent federal administrative conditions to provide more flexibility to the local governments on how to use the grants.
Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing pain threshold differences between men and women. They recruit male and female participants and assign them to different experimental conditions to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. However, their primary independent variable (gender) is a subject variable. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.
A quasi-experimental
B correlational
C case
D experimental
Answer:
A quasi-experimental
Explanation:
Quasi-experimental study: In research, the term quasi-experimental study is defined as one of the research methods that encompasses an independent variable's manipulation in the absence of any random assignment associated with the participants to order of different conditions or simply conditions. In a quasi-experimental design, a control group can not be developed.
Types: Pretest-posttest, interrupted time-series, and nonequivalent groups designs.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a quasi-experimental study.