Barry Goldwater believed the two conflicting forces were the overreach of the federal government and conservative principles favoring limited government. He opposed the 1964 Civil Rights Act based on his conservative values, emphasizing states' rights and individual liberties.
Explanation:According to Barry Goldwater, the two forces in constant conflict were the perceived overreach of the federal government and the tenets of conservatism that advocated for limited government intervention. As a leading conservative and Republican nominee for president in 1964, Goldwater emphasized his belief that the federal government was becoming too large and too intrusive, which went against the conservative values of smaller government and greater individual liberties. His opposition to the 1964 Civil Rights Act was based on these principles, and he feared that forceful federal intervention in matters of state governance would not only infringe on states' rights but could also exacerbate racial tensions rather than ameliorate them.
College board Discuss the political, economic, and social reforms introduced in the South between 1864 and 1877. To what extent did these reforms survive the Compromise of 1877?
Answer:
The President elected, Rutherford B. Hayes, through the 1877 Compromise, ended the Reconstruction and withdrew federal troops from the south, paving the way for a return to racial repression against blacks and a return to white political and social supremacy across southern united states
However, since African Americans had already gained their freedom, little demand existed for the prolongation of northern military intervention in the South. The initial structure of the Human Rights Acts began to deteriorate rapidly. Many of the laws in the Civil Rights Acts were removed from the American government by the Supreme Court, near the end of the 19th century. In addition, the law that established the citizenship of African Americans would now apply to companies, instead of African Americans. A Congress instituted and controlled by southerners came to approve the total segregation of whites and African Americans, from public places to the conduct of commerce, thus effectively rejecting the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
Explanation:
In the aftermath of the American Revolution, how and why did the newly independent states replace the loose wartime confederation with a "more perfect union"?
Answer:
The answer is stated below.
Explanation:
The weakness of the Congress soon exposed after the American revolutionary war when the inability of the congress to tax created problems or paying wartime debts. Secondly, Shay's Rebellion raised questions about the power of Congress. These situations created need for a strong central authority and Th Article of Confederation was replaced by the Constitution of the United States.
Educational self-fulfilling prophecies also are known as Select one: a. teacher-expectation effects. b. tracking consequences. c. hidden curriculum effects. d. the "black box" effect.
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: In self-fulfilling prophecies individuals hear a stereotype about themselves and go on to validate it
What is one feature of Mohenjo-Daro that represents an advance over techniques used in other contemporaneous cultures?
Mohenjo-Daro's advanced urban planning and drainage system, exemplified by the Great Bath and street channels, highlights its technological progress over contemporaneous cultures.
Explanation:One feature of Mohenjo-Daro that represents an advance over techniques used in other contemporaneous cultures is its sophisticated urban planning and drainage system. This advanced drainage system, which included the Great Bath and channels along the city streets, showcased remarkable efficiency similar to modern sewer systems, indicating a practical approach to urban sanitation and city planning. Additionally, the use of oven-fired bricks in construction demonstrated technological sophistication. The standardized construction and urban architecture suggest some form of central planning.
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How did British colonial rulers treat the many ethnic groups of Myanmar during British rule in the 1800s?
Answer:
During the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), the British defeated the troops of the Burmese Empire, resulting in Myanmar's assignment of Asan, Manipur, Arracao and Tenassarim. The Second Anglo-Burmese War, in 1852, lasted three months, after which the British annexed the remaining coastal provinces: Irauádi, Rangoon and Pegu, renamed Lower Burma. After the reign of the popular King Mindon Min (1853–1878), founder of Mandalay, the British ousted the weak King Thibaw Min (1878–1885) in the Third Anglo-Burmese War (in fact, the simple takeover of the capital Mandalay). The Burmese royal family was exiled to India. Upper and Lower Burma were brought together and administered as a single province in British India.
The British built schools, prisons and railways. Burmese resentment of the colonial occupation remained strong and occasionally provoked violent disturbances. Discontent was caused particularly by what was seen as disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions, such as the use of shoes, by the British, when entering Buddhist temples and shrines. Buddhism came to be used as a focus of resistance by the Burmese and Buddhist monks became the vanguard of the independence movement. On April 1, 1937, Myanmar became a territory administered separately from British India.
During the Second World War, Myanmar became one of the main battle fronts of Southeast Asian theater of operations. The British administration collapsed in the face of the Japanese advance and some 300,000 refugees crossed the jungle to India; only 30,000 arrived alive. The Japanese military campaign expelled the British from Myanmar, but the United Kingdom counterattacked with British Indian army troops and, by the time of 1945, had retaken the country. Native troops fought on both sides of the war. [1] The Thakin movement had formed an Army for Burmese Independence (EIB), which supported the Japanese invasion of Burma, but later resisted Japanese domination under the name of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (LAFLP). The country was regained by the Allies under the leadership of Lord Mountbatten and General Orde Charles Wingate (1944-1945). Britain negotiated with the LAFLP and the country became independent on January 4, 1948, leaving the Commonwealth.
Explanation:
When delivering the opinion of the court, on what grounds does Justice Stanley Matthews argue that the rights of Yick Wo and other Chinese laundry owners have been violated?
Answer:
Stanley Matthews and the court of justice concluded that its application violated the Equal Protection Clause. Thus, even if the law is impartial, "if it is applied and administered by the public authority with an evil eye and an uneven hand making unjust and illegal discrimination between people in similar circumstances, the denial of equal justice is still within the prohibition of the Constitution" . Thus, the Court concluded that the action represented "a practical denial by the State of this equal protection of the law" and, therefore, violated the rights of Yick Wo and other Chinese laundry owners.
Explanation:
Why did the United States abandon its historic isolationism and turn outward to develop imperial power ambitions at the end of the nineteenth century?
Answer:
At the end of the nineteenth century, the United States had become the greatest industrial power in the world.
Explanation:
The cities of the Northeast and the Great Lakes were industrial powerhouses that supplied the country and the world with manufactured goods. This brought more wealth not only to individual citizens, but also to the government.
The government was more powerful, and it could project power outside its borders. In particular, the United States was interested in keeping Latin Amerca under control.
This is why the country engaged in a war against Spain, resulting victorious and obtaining Cuba and Puerto Rico, and this is also why it helped Panama gain independence from Colombia, and built the Panama Canal to allow for a faster trade between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
The last case of smallpox in the United States occurred in 1949. A worldwide campaign to find new cases followed. Case clusters persisted into the 1960s and 70s. The last case was finally diagnosed in Somalia in 1977. The disease was declared eradicated by the WHO 2 years later and by 1980 the routine administration of the vaccine ended throughout the world.
Answer:
Donald Henderson, the American doctor and public health agent who led a successful global struggle to eradicate smallpox in the 1960s and 1970s, saving thousands of lives, died at the age of 87.
Known with D.A., Henderson was considered a public health "giant", said Michael Klag, dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, a position previously held by Henderson.
Henderson has made the World Health Organization successful in the 10 years it has endeavored to eradicate smallpox, one of the greatest public health achievements in history.
First known as the "plague", the disease was one of the deadliest in history, killing about 300 to 500 million people in the 20th century alone.
Henderson oversaw the implementation of a systematic vaccination program that aimed to isolate outbreaks, rather than attempting mass vaccination. The campaign was declared a success in 1980.
Explanation:
What is Constant prices with no inflation
Constant prices with no inflation refers to a situation where prices in an economy remain stable, and there is no overall increase in prices over time. This implies the purchasing power of money stays the same. Such instances are rare as most economies have some level of inflation.
Explanation:Constant prices describe a situation where prices in an economy do not change over time, meaning that there is no inflation. Inflation is the rate at which the general price level in an economy is increasing over time. When we say 'constant prices', we mean that the purchasing power of a certain amount of money remains stable. For example, if a bag of apples costs $5 today, and constant prices prevail, it will still cost $5 next year, the year after, and so on.
However, economies rarely have long periods of constant prices (no inflation). There's usually some level of inflation in the economy, though central banks aim to keep this at a manageable level. If it's too high, it can reduce the purchasing power of money, while if it's too low or negative (deflation), it can lead to economic problems like reduced spending.
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Constant prices with no inflation imply a stable cost of living, as reflected by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) that remains unchanged. It ensures the constant purchasing power of money and steadiness in people's economic status as there is a balance between wages and prices.
Explanation:Constant prices with no inflation signify an environment in which the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a principal measure of inflation, indicates no change in cost of goods and services over a certain period. This condition maintains the purchasing power of money and does not erode income and savings due to rising prices. For instance, the cost of a fixed basket of goods and services that represents the average purchases of a family remains the same at constant prices with no inflation. This is unlike inflation trends where a rise in CPI indicates an increase in the prices on average or a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
In other words, at constant prices with no inflation, the cost of living remains stable as the cost for a person to maintain the same level of satisfaction or utility from their consumption does not increase. Another worth noting aspect is that when prices remain constant, it does not change people's economic status because, in most periods, the inflation level in wages is roughly similar to the inflation level in prices. Hence maintaining a balance between earnings and expenses.
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Until the 1990s, both governments claimed to be the legitimate government
for China as a whole. The ROC eventually dropped the claim. How did this
change in ROC policy most likely change relations between the two
governments?
The sovereign legitimacy demanded by the government of the Republic of China, in the name of the continuity of a regime founded in 1911 and heir to the rule of Chang Kai Shek defeated by Mao Zedong and confined to the island since 1949, results in the paradoxical situation of Taipei aligning alongside Beijing in disputes in which Washington, which cultivates neutrality in these border disputes, is the military guarantor of regional security vis-à-vis the People's Republic of China.
The two Chinas after recognizing in 1992 the "status quo" of the real existence of two regimes and governments, but accepting by consensus the existence of a single, indivisible China, accelerated the pace of trade, investments and movement of people, despite they are still far from starting to even discuss a peace treaty. After that the relationship between the two Chinas has worsened a lot, currently the situation is chaotic.
Which of the following statements is most accurate? A. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thinner landmass than it is today. B. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thicker landmass than it is today. C. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much denser landmass than it is today. D. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much less dense landmass than it is today.
Final answer:
The most accurate statement is that prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thinner landmass than it is today. Tibet's current high elevation is the result of the collision and ongoing push of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates starting around 50 million years ago.
Explanation:
The most accurate statement regarding the landmass of Tibet prior to 30 million years ago is: A. Prior to 30 million years ago, Tibet was a much thinner landmass than it is today. This is due to geological processes such as the movement of tectonic plates and the resulting uplift that has occurred over millions of years. The collision between the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates starting around 50 million years ago led to the gradual rise of the Tibetan Plateau to its current elevation, which is why today Tibet is known as "the Roof of the World" and features some of the highest altitudes on Earth.
Which layer of the atmosphere is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere? mesosphere exosphere stratosphere troposphere
Answer: Mesosphere
Explanation:
The stratosphere starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometers (31 miles) high. The ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation, is in this layer. The thermosphere starts just above the mesosphere and extends to 600 kilometers (372 miles) high.
Answer:
the correct answer would be the mesosphere.
Explanation:
Age of Imperialism, what a major reason for the colonizing other countries?
Answer:
European countries wanted to colonize other countries in order to expand their territory and to gain natural recourses from the colonies
Explanation:
Thucydides believed that a. the past held no lessons for understanding the present. b. truth was virtue. c. there was an exact pattern of repetition in all human affairs. d. historical writing should be objective, accurate, and factual. e. human nature showed no signs of order.
Answer:
Right choice:
d. historical writing should be objective, accurate, and factual.
Explanation:
Thucydides is a famous historian of ancient Greece. He is mainly known for his historical record of the Peloponnesian War, the war between the city-states of Athens and Sparta. He based his writing in facts and records, he wasn´t given to use legend or myth as a legitimate source of history.
Thucydides believed in objective and factual historical writing, influenced by Herodotus, to understand human actions and motivations, shaping the discipline of history.
Thucydides, the Athenian writer, believed that historical writing should be objective, accurate, and factual. He is considered one of the first true historians, following in the footsteps of Herodotus, who also sought to rationally explain human actions in history.
Thucydides' work on the Peloponnesian War showcased his dedication to presenting events with precision and investigating the human motivations behind them. His approach involved crafting a thesis and supporting it with historical evidence, much like modern historians do.
Through Herodotus and Thucydides, history became a crucial discipline for the Greeks, emphasizing the importance of learning from the past to gain insights and avoid repeating mistakes.
All of the following are fast growing occupations EXCEPT:
A.
elementary teacher
B.
postal worker
C.
computer programmers
D.
registered nurses
Answer:
The answer is elementary teachers.
Explanation:
Surprisingly out of all of these, elementary teachers are the slowest growing occupations!
All of the following are fast-growing occupations except elementary teachers.
The answer is option A
Which job will be in demand in 2030?The number one regions of the extra demand will be in cloud garage, data control, and facts security, the BLS predicts. As an end result, a number of the fastest-developing tech jobs include facts security analysts (33% boom) and computer and information research scientists (22% increase).
High demand for qualified computer technological know-how specialists manner excessive projected growth for plenty careers. These jobs are often profitable, with average salaries ranging from $80,000 to $130,000.
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The Sedition Act targeted: a. British sympathizers. b. Federalists. c. Alexander Hamilton’s economic ideas. d. illegal immigrants. e. the Republican press.
Answer:
e. The Republican Press.
Explanation:
Under the Allien and Sedition Acts, the government of John Adams arrested several newspaper editors for critizing its policies. The acts, passed in a context where war with France was deemed likely, caused deep discontent among the public because they were taken as a serious limitations of constitutional freedoms, including freedom of the press and freedom of speech. The unhappiness around the act helped Thomas Jefferson win the presidency in 1800.
The Sedition Act targeted the E. Republican press by imposing penalties on those speaking or writing against the government. It aimed to restrict speech critical of the federal government or its officials.
Explanation:The Sedition Act of 1798 was a U.S. law that aimed to suppress dissent and criticism of the government. It predominantly targeted the Republican press, which supported Thomas Jefferson's opposition party. The act made it illegal to publish false or malicious statements about the government or its officials.
The Sedition Act targeted the Republican press. The act was passed in 1798 during the Quasi-War with France and aimed to restrict speech and newspaper articles critical of the federal government or its officials. It imposed harsh penalties on those convicted of speaking or writing "in a scandalous or malicious" manner against the government of the United States.
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A researcher studying a particular community looks to the community trash and litter what best describes this research method
The research method used by the researcher studying a particular community looks to the community trash and litter is called an unobtrusive measures.
What is an unobtrusive measures?An unobtrusive measures means a research method that do not require the researcher to intrude in the research context.
In conclusion, the research method used by the researcher studying a particular community looks to the community trash and litter is called an unobtrusive measures.
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how did the slave trade turn into an arms race between tribes, where the best defense was a good offense?
The rapid industrialization of many nations, including the United States, brought many advances to society, but it also resulted in several negative conditions for the workers which included all but which of the following?
A. children received little education as they had to also work in these same conditions to help support their families
B. workers felt safe and were valued by the owners of the company they worked for
C. no insurance for injuries or even death on the job
D. work days that could last over 14 hours
The correct answer is letter A
The Industrial Revolution was a milestone for the devaluation of manual labor, as many were replaced by machines, and those who worked at the factory, only participated in a certain phase of production. The factories were not suitable working environments, they had terrible lighting and ventilation conditions.
Answer:
The right choice is:
B. workers felt safe and were valued by the owners of the company they worked for.
Explanation:
The beginning of the industral revolutions was a hard time for workers everywhere. They were ruthlessly exploited by factory owners. The work day was very long, often lasting more than 14 hours, sometimes 20 hours. Workers had no legal labor rights, could not organize in unions and didn´t enjoy insurance. Safety standards in factories were very low or inexistent, that was not an employer´s concern.
compare the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution. Which document did a better job of protecting liberties? Running a government?
Answer: I suggest you watch "A More Perfect Union".
Explanation:
How did Benito Mussolini attempt to increase Italy's power?
Answer:
Benito Mussolini attempted to increase Italy's power by seizing control of new land. After World War I, with the Treaty of Versailles, the allies shared the world. Each great country received new territories and the borders were redrawn on all continents by its major European powers
Answer:
Italy's power by seizing control of new land
Explanation:
Benito Mussolini attempted to increase Italy's power by seizing control of new land. After World War I, with the Treaty of Versailles, the allies shared the world. Each great country received new territories and the borders were redrawn on all continents by its major European powers
Kathy Brooks is a franchisee who wishes to donate her old HRB workstations and server to a local charity for a fundraising auction. What should Kathy do to make sure she is in compliance with H&R Block Information Security Compliance?
A.) Kathy can donate the equipment as she wishes since she paid for them.
B.) Kathy should contact Incident Management to get further information about the Hardware Disposal policy before proceeding.
C.) Procedures for removing and eliminating Confidential Information from hardware are available by contacting the Technical Service Center at 800-767-3346
D.) Both B and C are correct
E.) None of the above Mark for follow up
The correct answer is D) Both B and C are correct.
What Kathy should do to make sure she is in compliance with H&R Block Information Security Compliance is Kathy should contact Incident Management to get further information about the Hardware Disposal policy before proceeding and she has to know that procedures for removing and eliminating Confidential Information from hardware are available by contacting the Technical Service Center at 800-767-3346.
Kathy knows that she has to be careful in complying with what the company demands. Companies have strict rules to maintain ethical standards in the business. So that is why she needs to double-check that she is about to decide is in accordance with the company's policies.
Final answer:
As an H&R Block franchisee, Kathy Brooks must follow the company's Information Security Compliance when donating equipment, which requires contacting Incident Management and the Technical Service Center.
Explanation:
As a franchisee of H&R Block, Kathy Brooks is expected to follow company policies in all matters including when donating company equipment. The correct answer to her situation is option D: Both B and C are correct. Before Kathy can proceed with the donation, she should contact Incident Management for further information about Hardware Disposal policy (option B) to ensure the proper disposal processes are followed, especially concerning confidential information. Additionally, she should reach out to the Technical Service Center (option C) to learn the procedures for properly removing and eliminating Confidential Information from the hardware to avoid any breaches of data security.
As an island-based civilization in the Aegean Sea region, Minoan civilization had little or no contract with ancient Egypt. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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The statement is false; the Minoan civilization, based on the island of Crete, engaged in significant trade and cultural exchanges with ancient Egypt and other civilizations during their peak in the Aegean Sea region.
The statement that the Minoan civilization had little or no contact with ancient Egypt is false. As a major seafaring civilization based on the island of Crete during the Aegean era (2600 BCE-1400 BCE), the Minoans were adept sailors and traders who created a merchant marine fleet specifically for trade, not warfare. This fleet engaged in extensive trade with various civilizations, including the Egyptians, indicating a significant level of interaction and cultural exchange.
The Minoans are known for their remarkable palaces, such as the one at Knossos, which were economic and administrative centers. They used the sea for travel and trade, establishing settlements and trading posts on other Aegean islands and the Anatolian coast. The Minoans developed their script, written on clay tablets known as Linear A, an indicator of their sophisticated economic activities and interaction with other cultures.
Historical records and archaeological evidence have shown that Minoan seafarers traded with Egypt, exchanging goods like silver, scented oil, and pottery for raw materials. This active trade played a crucial role in the cultural achievements of the ancient Aegean civilizations by allowing for a flow of goods, ideas, and culture across the Mediterranean region.
In 1994, delegates from around the world gathered for the Conference on Population and Development. Representatives from developing countries protested thatA.a baby born in the United States will consume 20 times the resources in its lifetime as an African or Indian baby.B.overpopulation is a bigger environmental problem than overconsumption.C.the United States consumes 90% of the world's resources.D.China has the highest population and consumes 90% of the world's resources.
Answer:
Our answer is A
Explanation:
A : A baby born in the united states will consume 20 times the resources in its lifetime as an African or Indian baby.
Review Sheet Greece and Rome Exam Directions: This will be a short exam of 26 multiple choice questions. Complete the review sheet on loose leaf or online and hand in in person, submit through classroom,esvoe8167dccc95074220856b1293d0400924872a62a5d350ce942dc1c73fecd29d8aeovse before the exam to receive 5 extra credit points. Greece: Geography: How did mountain ranges and islands significantly impact the development of Greece
In Greece there is a mountainous relief in almost all territory with the presence of plains between the mountains. Scalloped coastline and the presence of many islands.
These great mountains have changed the way people live and the way cities are formed as well as houses.
In the segment Building the Great Cathedrals, when discussing the inclusion of Aristotle, Euclid and Pythagoras on the exterior of Chartres Cathedral, Yale University historian Jacqueline Jung stands in front of a tympanum decorated with relief sculptures of Christ surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists.A. TrueB. False
The answer for this question is False
The exterior of Chartres Cathedral does not depict Aristotle, Euclid, and Pythagoras. The decorations are related to Christian religious themes and Biblical stories.
Explanation:The statement is False. Aristotle, Euclid, and Pythagoras are not depicted on the exterior of Chartres Cathedral. The tympanum decorated with relief sculptures of Christ surrounded by the symbols of the four evangelists is unrelated to the inclusion of these ancient philosophers.
Chartres Cathedral is known for its intricate architectural design and sculptures, but it does not feature specific portraits of Aristotle, Euclid, or Pythagoras. Rather, it showcases Christian religious themes and Biblical stories. To find accurate information about the exterior decorations of Chartres Cathedral, it is recommended to refer to reliable historical sources or visit the cathedral itself.
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(Glorious Revolution) What was the main difference between Charles II and James II?
Answer:
hi there!
Explanation:
The most significant difference between the two kings is that James was far more open about his catholicism and lack of ability to level with Parliament over this.
Upon gaining control in Kabul in 1996, the Taliban issued an infamous decree stating that those with _______ would be imprisoned. a. cassette tapes b. rubabs c. CD players d. guitars
Answer:
a. Cassette tapes.
Explanation:
Cassettes were prohibited in shops, hotels, cars and rickshaws. If somebody was in the possession of cassettes with music, they could be arrested and jailed. Music was even prohibited in weddings. Musical instruments were banned.
In a few sentences, describe a way that a past historical event could inform your understanding of the recent event. Briefly describe a strategy for how you could be conscious of presentism (the use of modern values to interpret past events) in the study of those past events.
In studying history we come across what men were and did, and it helps us understand what we can be and do. Thus, history is the science of the past and the present, but the study of the past and the understanding of the present do not happen in a perfect way, as we do not have the power to return to the past and it does not repeat itself. For this reason, the past has to be “recreated”, taking into account the changes that have occurred over time. Information collected in the past will not serve the present if it is not recreated, questioned, understood and interpreted.
Historical accounts can help us to have a clearer understanding of the events that happen presently. The Holocaust is a past historical event where about 6 million Jews were killed during the Second World War.
World leaders watched on as this happened because they did not want to get entangled in the affairs of Germans. Today, some nations battle among themselves with little or no interventions from bigger nations. A strategy to help us become conscious of presentism is "Avoiding assumptions." If a person avoids assumptions, then bias will be absent in our understanding of events.Presentism is the act of judging the past by present values. It can infuse bias into our thoughts of matters.
To avoid presentism, avoid assumptions and reading meanings into the reasons why things happen the way they do.
So, the above is an example of a historical event that can help us to understand the present. Also, a strategy to avoid presentism has been stated.
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Which of the following best describes an important difference between American and Mexican settlers in the West?
A.
American settlers grew wheat on their farms, while Mexican settlers grew primarily corn.
B.
American settlers wanted exclusive rights to land, while Mexican settlers preferred communal grazing lands.
C.
American settlers usually migrated in family groups, while most Mexican migrants were single men and women.
D.
American settlers preferred to live in towns, while Mexican settlers preferred to live far apart from their nearest neighbors.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
American settlers wanted exclusive rights to land, while Mexican settlers preferred communal grazing lands.
Final answer:
The main difference between American and Mexican settlers was the American desire for private land ownership and cultural differences such as religion and practices around slavery.
Explanation:
An important difference between American and Mexican settlers in the West revolves around land usage and cultural integration. American settlers typically desired exclusive control of their land, which led to a preference for private farming and property rights. Meanwhile, Mexican settlers or 'Tejanos' in what would become the southwestern United States often practiced communal land use, especially for grazing cattle. Significant cultural differences also arose, as Americans in Mexican territories, particularly Texas, were predominantly Protestant and slave owners, while Mexican settlers were Catholic and less inclined to hold slaves due to Mexico's laws against the institution of slavery.