Answer:
B. Cross-Sectional
Explanation:
A Cross-sectional study of design is a kind of design of observational study . In the cross-sectional study, an investigator measures or examines the outcome as well as the exposures in any study participants at the same time.
Cross-sectional design research includes using some different category of the people who differ in some variable of interest but they share few other characteristics, like educational background, socioeconomic status and ethnicity.
A Cross-sectional studies are mostly used by experimenters or researchers to study the developmental psychology in humans.
Thus in the context, the researcher using 50 participants to study the developmental changes in their choices to listen to music is a type of cross sectional research design.
Hence the correct option is (B).
Answer:
A. Longitudinal
Explanation:
Longitudinal design: In psychological research, the term longitudinal research is defined as a study that involves a particular variable or a specific group of variables possessing the similar subjects, cases, or participants for a specific period, it can even last for months or years.
A longitudinal study is also denoted as a panel study or longitudinal survey which involves the repetition of a particular variable's observation.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a longitudinal design.
The citizens of a country believe that their government should become the owner of all businesses within their country and see to it that all the citizens are treated on the same footing both socially and economically. This belief is similar to the _____ ideology in the United States.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation: collectivism is a political theory that prioritize the goals and needs of the people as a group as against individual needs and goals. It is a current thinking among some people in the United States. It is a theory closely related to Communism with few differences.
Collectivism theory posits that government should have total control of the economy by owning properties and managing the activities of the economy whereby the resources are allocated in such a way as to benefit the entire group of citizens as opposed to each individual owning and managing their personal resources as they deem fit.
Some believe that religion is important because it provides social norms and answers to difficult questions about life and the meaning of life. Which social theory does this represent?
Answer:
A structural functionalism
Explanation:
A structural functionalism -
It refers to the theory , which explains the principles of the society , the reason behind the function of the society in a particular manner , considering all the aspects , i.e. , the law , religion , education and government etc. , is referred to as a structural functionalism .
It refers to the framework of the society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is A structural functionalism .
What is one of the most widely used techniques to determine infants' normative standing? It includes 27 separate categories of responses that constitute 4 general aspects of infants' behaviora) Cultural dimensions of motor development b) Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale c) Dynamic systems theory d) Apgar
Answer: b) Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale
Explanation: The Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale is the technique used on infants (usually from birth to around two months old) to assess how well babies have carried out their developmental task both in terms of reflexes and behaviors. This assessment usually give parents an idea of what the babies might need to help in their development. Additionally, This assessment usually includes factors such as; responses to stress, cuddling, reflex startle reactions, motor maturity etc.
The text describes studies the "hot hand," an athlete's winning streak-be it with free throws, spikes in volleyball, or otherwise. The "hot hand" is also referred to as "being in the zone" or "on a roll" for numerous consecutive games. According to the textbook, however, "a meta-analysis of 22 published articles on this phenomenon found no evidence that the hot hand exists." What does this quotation from your text mean?
A researcher ran an analysis 22 peer-reviewed studies on the hot hand and concluded that there is no scientific evidence that the hot hand exists.
________ is the process by which we learn and internalize the rules and patterns of the society in which we live. This process, which occurs over a long time, involves learning and mastering societal norms, attitudes, values, and belief systems.
Answer:
socialization
Explanation:
The process of socialization refers to the mechanism of introducing the social norms, values, traditions, and customs to people. This process helps individuals in society to perform well, and in turn, helps society to be in a stable state. Members of family and community including religious leaders, teachers, and friends all play a part in socializing an individual.
Answer:Socialization.
Explanation:Socialization I the process of learning the rules and norms of the society we live in.
It is a life long process of learning customs,norms,ideologies,skills and habit of our society to enable us function effectively and acceptably in the society.
The set of procedures specified in Public Law 94-142 that allow parents to call a hearing when they do not agree with the school's plan for their child, retain an examiner outside the school system, or to take other actions is called:_______.
Answer:
It is called Due process.
Explanation:
How did William Penn’s principles regarding his ""holy experiment"" colony affect those who chose to settle in Pennsylvania? Penn′s approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions. The colony experienced minimal growth due to the religious intolerance of its leaders. American Indians and colonists often worshiped together. Many citizens left the colony to find education for their children.
Answer: Penn′s approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions
Explanation: William Penn's principles were that the government of the state as well as the law enforced by that state should not impose any religious beliefs, for he believed that religious choice was a matter of the personal choice of individuals, not the collective imposition of one religion on the whole nation. Penn, who was a member of the Quaker, i.e the Religious Society of Friends, believed that all humans had the same natural rights, so he advocated some of the ideas of the Enlightenment. That is why he advocated the creation of legal frameworks that would provide the basis for a free society, in other words he advocated what we would call the rule of law today, and he wove it in the state of Pennsylvania he founded. So in Pennsylvania's legal framework, he ensured that everyone had, for example, secure private property, free press, religious tolerance, and more.
Thus, the "holy expedition" was an action and an attempt by the Quaker Society to establish a community in which all other religious options that were persecuted, along with the Quakers, would have equal rights and become a state of Pennsylvania.
Which of the following is a common behavior for an active listener? a. Look at your notes to make sure they are accurate b. Keep track of the number of times the speaker agrees with you c. Repeat the speaker’s argument back in new words d. Argue against the speaker’s points one at a time Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: Repeat the speaker’s argument back in new words.
Answer:
i agree its c
Explanation:
took the test and it was right.
Janet finds that the more she sleeps on the eve of an exam, the higher the score she gets for the exam. There is _______________ correlation between the amount Julie sleeps and her exam scores.
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
Positive correlation: The term positive correlation is defined as a particular relationship between two different variables in which both the variables move towards a similar direction or in tandem. It exists as one variable increases then the other variable increases too and therefore if one variable decreases then the other variable will decrease as well.
In the question above, the given statement represents a positive correlation.
The answer is positive correlation. Janet experiences a positive correlation between the amount of sleep she gets before an exam and her exam scores. More sleep leads to higher scores, demonstrating a positive relationship. Sufficient sleep is thus beneficial for academic performance.
Janet finds that the more she sleeps on the eve of an exam, the higher the score she gets for the exam. There is a positive correlation between the amount Janet sleeps and her exam scores.A positive correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable also increases. In Janet's case, as the amount of sleep increases, her exam scores also increase. This is similar to how more time spent studying often leads to better test scores.Conversely, a negative correlation would mean that as the amount of sleep increases, exam scores would decrease, which is not the case here. Therefore, focusing on getting sufficient sleep can be beneficial for academic performance.An experimenter provided two groups of rats different quantities of food for successfully completing the same maze. She controlled the kind of food and the amount of time the rats had access to the food. She reported that both groups of rats committed the same number of errors in learning the maze. The number of errors was:_______.
a) a confounding variable.
b) a subject variable.
c) the dependent variable.
d) the independent variable.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Dependent Variable
In an experiment by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, participants labeled their arousal as joyous or irritable, depending on the people they were with. The experiment established that emotions are not only physiological but are also a. psycho-dynamic. b. humanistic c. biological. d. cognitive. e. behavioral.
Answer:
D :
Explanation:
In an experiment by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, participants labeled their arousal as joyous or irritable, depending on the people they were with. The experiment established that emotions are not only physiological but are also COGNITIVE.
What is the origin of the English word street? A. the Greek ""odos"" B. the Latin ""strada"" C. the Spanish ""camino"" D. the German ""strasse""
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The English Word Street has been originated from the Latin word "Strada".
The word "Strada" means 'paved road or way'. The word "Strada" in Late Latin is originated from another Late Latin word "sternere" which means 'lay down'.
The English word "street" is a noun which in English means 'a public road which has building constructed on it either on one side or both'.
So, the correct answer is option B.
Anne is organizing a house party. She considers ordering expensive wine, caviar, and desserts that will be served to guests under one category. Although each of these items possess different attributes, Anne places them in the _____.
Answer:
Goal derived category
Explanation:
Goal-derived category are those that a consumer classifies as suitable and potentially substitutable for attaining salient purchase and consumption goals
Molly goes to live in Italy for three years. Molly feels a lot of pressure to adapt to the values, linguistic preferences, and customs of the Italian people. Molly may be described as at risk to experience___________
Answer: Acculturative stress
Explanation:
According to the given question, the Molly is describing the risk to the experience the acculturative stress as the molly feels pressure for adapting the new culture, values,customs and the linguistic preferences in the Italy.
The Acculturative stress is one of the significant stress which may be life long and pervasive. The main causes of the acculturative stress is due to the immigration, economical status, the culture distance and the education process.
Therefore, Acculturative stress is the correct answer.
Answer:
1, 3, 5
Explanation:
"Ghost marriage" among the Nuer enables a dead man to be recognized as the social father of children and allows the lineage segment to continue into the next generation. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The practice called "Ghost Marriage" is pursued in different ways by the Nuer but for the same purpose, to continue with the dead man's legacy and to protect the widow from being perceived as an untouchable woman by society. In a ghost marriage, a woman remarries a man who takes the name of the deceased husband in order to preserve his legacy.
Lucille is teaching Kendra how to play racquetball. She explains how to hold the racquet, how to stand, and how to make effective shots. These learned skills that Lucille has acquired are an example of ___________ memory.
Answer:
procedural Memory.
Explanation:
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious memory) and long-term memory which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences. Procedural memory guides the processes we perform and most frequently resides below the level of conscious awareness. When needed, procedural memories are automatically retrieved and utilized for the execution of the integrated procedures involved in both cognitive and motor skills, from tying shoes to flying an airplane and from drawing to reading.
According to Sternberg’s triangular theory of love, ____ often declines in a relationship, whereas ____ builds gradually over time. a. passion; intimacy b. anxiety; passion c. intimacy; frustration d. fatuous love; nonlove love
The correct answer is letter A
The triangular theory of love aims to explain the complex phenomenon that is love and romantic relationships. The theory proposed by psychologist Robert Sternberg describes the different elements of love, the possible combinations of these elements and the right time to form other types of relationships.
For Sternberg, love consists of three main qualities that are manifested in any loving relationship: intimacy, passion and commitment.
Intimacy: Intimacy refers to the feeling of closeness or the connection between two people who are part of a love story. It is based on trust, friendship and affection.
Passion: This component is the energy of the relationship. It has to do with emotions, feelings of physical attraction and the desire or need to be with the other person, as well as having intimate relationships with them.
Commitment: Refers to the decision to continue the relationship despite the ups and downs that may arise. It includes aspects such as: the important moments, the history of the relationship, etc.
__________ environmental program put 2.5 million unmarried men to work maintaining and restoring forests, beaches, and parks. Workers earned only $1 a day but received free board and job training. From 1934 to 1937, this program funded similar programs for 8,500 women. It taught the men and women of America how to live independently, thus, increasing their selfesteem.
Answer:
The Civilian Conservation Corps under the New Deal Programs, puts 2.5 million unmarried men to work maintaining and restoring forests, beaches, and parks.
Explanation:
The New deal Programs referred to the relief, recovery and reform programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration that were aimed to combating the Great Depression. This program stimulated the economic recovery for the United State.
In 2006, Nintendo released the Wii, its latest video game system. The system was widely noted for attracting demographic groups, including senior citizens, not often associated with video games. In fact, there were even reports of senior citizens forming leagues to play "Wii bowling" and other sports-related games. If true, these leagues would represent _________.a. the fall of public man.
b. spontaneity in recreation and leisure.
c. a return to a less commodified style of recreational activities.
d. textual poaching.
e. a return of public life.
Answer:
The correct answer is e. a return of public life.
Explanation:
Public life can be defined as all the human activities that are set in public settings with the participation of multiple individuals, commonly organized in groups that share common and diverse interests. It is contrary to private life, which in turn is experienced by individuals and groups of individuals such as family in the privacy of their homes.
When reaching a certain age, human beings retrieve from public life to more private life and the reasons for this vary but overall, it has to do with less motivation to engage in public life due to less physical dexterity, lack of leisure activities, and so on.
In this particular case, the wii bowling leagues would represent a return of public like to senior citizens.
How does a standard food differ from a functional food? Do you think such a distinction should be made?
Standard food: It is the food that we consume daily. It provides only the necessary nutrients that are required by the body to maintain the levels of energy and to carry out other basic functions.
Functional food: It is the food that dispenses special health benefits by providing extra nutrition along with the nutrition that we get from standard food.
The reason why it is necessary to have a distinction between these two types of food:
Eating functional food more frequently or in excessive amounts can cause problems associated with digestion and metabolism. It is preferable to consume functional food only occasionally.
The teachers in the Mathematics Department want to increase student retention and success rates in all the math courses. They are interested in looking for something that will allow students to check their progress, take practice tests, and message instructors with questions. What would you recommend they consider?
Answer:
A learning management system
Explanation:
A learning management system -
This concept of learning has originated from e- learning method .
It is a type of system , which consists of software application for developing , learning , educational information , tracking , administration etc. , is referred to as a learning management system .
From the given scenario of the question , The teacher can use a learning management system , so that the children can enjoy the subject and learn and understand the subject in an innovative manner , and track their success record .
Hence , the correct answer is a learning management system .
I would recommend that the Mathematics Department consider implementing a learning management system (LMS) with interactive features and communication tools to address the needs of the students.
An LMS is a software application that provides a platform for managing and delivering educational content. An LMS allows students to track their progress through the course by providing access to their grades, assignments, and course materials. This feature enables students to monitor their performance and identify areas where they may need additional support or practice. An LMS can offer interactive practice tests, quizzes, and assessments to help students gauge their understanding of the material.
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Stan and Jenny are in a psychology course that requires them to repeat an experiment that researchers have conducted in the past, in order to determine whether they produce the same results. This is called ________.
A. inter-rater reliability
B. reliability
C. replication
D. validity
Answer: C. Replication.
Explanation:
Replication is the repitition of same experiment using different samples.
This is called Replication. Replicating an experiment or a portion of it under the same or comparable conditions is known as replication and is a crucial component of experimental design. Thus, option C is correct.
Replication can improve the validity, generalizability, and reliability of experimental findings, but it also has significant disadvantages that must be taken into account.
One of the most important ways researchers increase their confidence in the validity of their findings is through replication. It is more likely to be a valid claim of new information when the outcome of one study is confirmed by another to be consistent.
Particularly when explored generally throughout scientific and technical research, replicability is a complicated and multifaceted problem. A second researcher's attempt to duplicate a prior study is an attempt to see if applying the same methods to the same scientific question produces similar results.
Therefore, Stan and Jenny are using Replication.
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A researcher spends years conducting fieldwork with an indigenous tribe in Papua New Guinea and has a difficult time reacclimating to Western society when he returns to it. He uses the experience of returning home to view his own society from an outsider’s perspective and learn something new about it. Which sociological concept best exemplifies the experience of this researcher?
Answer: Culture shock.
Explanation: Culture shock is refered to as an encounter or experience an individual may have when one moves to a new environment which is totally different in relation to his/her own; it is likewise the individual confusion a person may feel while encountering an unfamiliar way of living due to movement between two environment which are socially and culturally different. Culture shock include the following phases; honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation phase.
What the researcher experienced is called culture shock
Fredrich is a student in your class and is frequently disruptive. Your professor has asked him to stop talking four times and to stop texting three times just in today's class. Finally, your professor asks him to leave, and when Fredrich says, "Make me," your professor loses it and knocks him out with a right cross to the jaw. Fredrich is now suing your professor for civil battery. Both sides believe that you can provide valuable information for their sides. Which discovery method should they use to get your information?
Answer:
a deposition
Explanation:
A deposition can be described as a witness who is used to gather information for the discovery of an event which occurred. A deposition can also be used for a trial under some circumstances. Usually, a deposition procedure starts with the swearing of a witness. If a deposition does not solve a case then it will most likely move to the court for trials.
Hence, the best discovery method they should use to gather information is through deposition.
Given that each drink contains the same amount of alcohol and that you drink each drink at the same rate, you will likely become most drunk if you are drinking a(n) ____ drink.
Answer:
Familiar.
Explanation:
As per the psychological observations, one is likely to be most drunk when he/she drinks a 'familiar drink' which is based on the condition that 'if each drink holds the equal proportion of alcohol and if the person takes a drink at the same rate.' The fundamental reason behind this is that the person would show a preferential behavior or response towards his/her 'familiar/preferred drink' and therefore, the rate of intake would increase and thus, the person would get drunk.
Is a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of the other social institutions is known as?
Answer:
Authoritarian government
Explanation:
Authoritarian government is a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of the other social institutions. It is characterized by limited freedom of speech and strong central government and requires absolute obedience to the ruler. There are three types of authoritarian government, these are; military rule, single-party rule and personal rule/dictatorship. Examples of countries under authoritarian government are; Gabon, Iran, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea among others.
You and your partner respond to a collision. You determine that the scene is safe and approach the damaged vehicle to assess the driver. Suddenly, you notice a strong smell of gasoline. You notice a 5-gallon
gas container leaking liquid in the back seat. What should you do?
A) Continue to assess the patient. The scene has already been deemed safe.
B) Drench the back seat with water. This will allow you to safely continue the assessment.
C) Note that there is no source of ignition close by. The leak is not a significant danger to you or the patient.
D) Immediately remove the patient to a safe distance from the vehicle and call for additional support.
E) Remove the gas container from the back seat.
Answer:
D) Immediately remove the patient to a safe distance from the vehicle and call for additional support.
Explanation:
The best option in this situation is to move the patient to a safe distance from the vehicle and call for additional support.
This is because the leaking gasoline has made the location unsafe and since the coalition is still fresh the engine is still hot and these can cause a fire outbreak
Chen studies the process through which Brazil is shifting from workers mostly working in fields and living in rural villages to people living in cities and working in factories, offices, and the like. He is noting how Brazil is becoming a(n) ________ society.
Answer:
Industrial
Explanation:
In sociology, the term industrial society refers to the society where technologies of mass production are used and where the production is made through factories and there's a division of work happening in these societies both in factories and offices.
In this example, Brazil used to be full of workers who worked in fields and lived in rural villages but now people are living in the cities and working in factories, offices and similars. We can see that this might be happening because the production is shifting to a way of producing through factories and offices and there's a larger division of work. Therefore, Chen is noticing how Brazil is becoming an industrial society.
Which psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment?
Answer: Humanistic Psychology
Explanation:
Humanistic psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment. The humanist is concerned with the fullest growth of the individual in the areas of love, fulfillment, self-worth, and autonomy. Humanistic psychology, proposed a hierarchy of needs or drives in order of decreasing priority or potency but increasing sophistication: physiological needs, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization.
_____ is a doctrine that applies to strict liability actions that says a plaintiff who is contributorily negligent for his or her injuries is responsible for a proportional share of the damages.
Answer:
Comparative Negligence.Explanation:
The idea behind comparative negligence is that if the aggrieved person was contributorily negligent to his or her injuries then he or she is liable for a proportional share of damages incurred upon him or her.
It is the process of splitting responsibility for paying the damages caused because of comparative negligence. This situation is also often termed as "apportionment of fault" or "allocation of fault."