Write a function named sumNumbers that accepts a nonnegative number, adds up all of the numbers between 0 and the number (inclusive), and returns the sum.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

int sumNumber(int n){

if(n < 0)

return 0;

int sum = 0;

int i;

for(i = 0; i <= n; i++){

sum = sum + i;

}

return sum;

}

Explanation:

I am going to write a C code for this.

A for loop and an initialized variable is sufficient to solve this problem.

int sumNumber(int n){

if(n < 0)

return 0;

int sum = 0;

int i;

for(i = 0; i <= n; i++){

sum = sum + i;

}

return sum;

}


Related Questions

How does a MIPS Assembly procedure return to the caller? (you only need to write a single .text instruction).

Answers

Answer:

A MIPS Assembly procedure return to the caller by having the caller pass an output pointer (to an already-allocated array).

Some architectures support the ‘memory indirect’ addressing mode. Below is an example. In this case, the register R2contains a pointer to a pointer. Two memory accesses are required to load the data. ADD R3, @(R2)The MIPS CPU doesn’t support this addressing mode. Write a MIPS code that’s equivalent to the instruction above. The pointer-to-pointer is in register $t1. The other data is in register $t4.

Answers

Answer:

Following is given the solution to question I hope it will  make the concept easier!

Explanation:

Write a program that asks the user to enter three names, and then displays the names sorted in ascending order. For example, if the user entered "Charlie", "Leslie", and "Andy", the program would display: Andy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

//import the package

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Arrays;

//create the arrays

private static String[] names = new String[3];

/we ask the 3 names

     Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);    

  System.out.println("You must enter 3 names");

  //a for cycle to get the names

  for(int i=0;i<names.length;i++){

   System.out.println("Enter name: ");

   names[i]= scan.next();

  }

               // we print in order

  scan.close();

  Arrays.sort(names);  

  System.out.println("Sorted List "+Arrays.toString(names));

}

}

Final answer:

In Python, you could write a program to sort three entered names by creating an empty list, using a for loop to prompt the user to enter a name three times and add it to the list, sorting the list, and then using another for loop to print out the sorted names.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is writing a program that can sort three entered names in ascending order. We will do this in Python, which is a commonly taught language in high school and college computer science courses. Let's take a look at how this could work:

names = []
for _ in range(3):
 name = input('Enter a name: ')
 names.append(name)

names.sort()

for name in names:
 print(name)

This program starts by creating an empty list, 'names'. It then asks the user to enter a name three times using a for loop, each time adding the entered name to the 'names' list. After all three names have been entered, it uses the .sort() method to sort the names in ascending order (alphabetically). Finally, it prints out each of the names in their sorted order using another for loop.

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Write the definition of a function half which recieves a variable containing an integer as a parameter, and returns another variable containing an integer, whose value is closest to half that of the parameter. (Use integer division!)

Answers

Answer:

int half(int x){

int a=x/2;

return a;

}

Explanation:

function half(x) which has return type integer and accept an integer type parameter 'x' and return the an integer value in variable 'a' which is closest to half  that of the parameter 'x'.

Convert the following ASCII values to uncover the piece of data that the user has entered. (Note: this question has 2 parts; you must answer each part correctly to receive full marks. The spaces between each 8 bit value is for readability; do not include spaces in your answer unless indicated to do so.)
01110011 01101111 01100110 01110100 01110111 01100001 01110010 01100101 -
01100010 01101001 01101110 01100001 01110010 01111001 -

Answers

Answer:

"software binary".

Explanation:

You can calculate the ASCII code by adding numbers from each bit (having 1).

Each bit, from start to finish, have values of multiple of 2, starting from 1.

so the order (from right) for 8 bits is 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

After addition, go through the ASCII code table for the alphabet.

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

0111-0011 = 115 ASCII code = 's'

0110-1111 = 111 ASCII code = 'o'

0110-0110 = 102 ASCII code = 'f'

0111-0100 = 116 ASCII code = 't'

0111-0111 = 119 ASCII code = 'w'

0110-0001 = 97 ASCII code = 'a'

0111-0010 = 114 ASCII code = 'r'

0110-0101 = 101 ASCII code = 'e'

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

0110-0010 = 98 ASCII code = 'b'

0110-1001 = 105 ASCII code = 'i'

0110-1110 = 110 ASCII code = 'n'

0110-0001 = 97 ASCII code = 'a'

0111-0010 = 114 ASCII code = 'r'

0111-1001 = 121 ASCII code = 'y'

In their legacy system. Universal Containers has a monthly accounts receivable report that compiles data from Accounts, Contacts, Opportunities, Orders. and Order Line Items. What difficulty will an architect run into when implementing this in Salesforce?

Answers

Answer:

There are four options for this question, A is correct.

A. Salesforce allows up to four objects in a single report type.

B. Salesforce does not support orders or orders line items.

C. A report cannot contain data from accounts and contacts.

D. Custom report types cannot contain opportunity data.

Explanation:

The Salesforce doesn't permit adding more than four objects if the user tries to add more than this limit, the user will receive an error message, this would be the main problem for an architect run into when implementing this in Salesforce, some reports need more data and with this limit is hard to do the reports.

Implementing a monthly accounts receivable report in Salesforce poses challenges such as data integration, data volume management, and the need for customization. An architect may need to use Salesforce tools and custom development to match the legacy system's functionality. Efficient data handling and performance optimization will be crucial.

Challenges in Implementing a Monthly Accounts Receivable Report in Salesforce

When transitioning a monthly accounts receivable report from a legacy system to Salesforce, an architect may encounter several difficulties:

Data Integration: Aligning data from multiple objects like Accounts, Contacts, Opportunities, Orders, and Order Line Items can be complex due to differences in data models and relationships.Data Volume: Handling large volumes of data in Salesforce might require optimization techniques like indexing, batch processing, and efficient querying to ensure the report performs well.Customization: Salesforce might need custom development using Apex or Visualforce to replicate specific functionalities and formats present in the legacy report.Reporting Tools: Utilizing Salesforce reporting tools effectively, such as custom report types and dashboards, will be essential but might not fully replace the flexibility of the legacy system's reporting capabilities without additional customization.

Examples and Solutions

For example, integrating Order Line Items with related Opportunities might involve creating custom report types that relate these objects. Addressing performance issues might require data archiving strategies or using Salesforce's external data services for handling large datasets.

A laser printer produces up to 20 pages per minute, where a page consists of 4000 characters. The system uses interrupt-driven I/O, where processing each interrupt takes 50 microseconds. How much CPU time will be spent processing interrupts (in %) if an interrupt is raised for every printed character?

Answers

Final answer:

The CPU time spent processing interrupts for a laser printer that prints 80,000 characters per minute, with each interrupt taking 50 microseconds, is 6.67% of the total CPU time.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of CPU time spent processing interrupts from a laser printer that produces up to 20 pages per minute and raises an interrupt for each of the 4000 characters on a page, we first calculate the number of characters printed in a minute. Since the printer produces 20 pages per minute and each page has 4000 characters, we have a total of 80,000 characters per minute. Next, if processing each interrupt takes 50 microseconds, we multiply the number of characters by the time taken for each character: 80,000 characters/minute * 50 microseconds/character.

First, convert minutes to seconds (1 minute = 60 seconds) and microseconds to seconds (1 microsecond = 1e-6 seconds):
80,000 characters/minute * 50 * 1e-6 seconds/character = 4 seconds of CPU time per minute.

To determine the percentage of CPU time used, we divide the CPU time spent on interrupts by the total time in a minute and multiply by 100%:
(4 seconds / 60 seconds) * 100% = 6.67% of CPU time spent processing interrupts.

1) Prompt the user to enter two words and a number, storing each into separate variables. Then, output those three values on a single line separated by a space. (Submit for 1 point) Enter favorite color: yellow Enter pet's name: Daisy Enter a number: 6 You entered: yellow Daisy 6

Answers

# Prompting the user to enter two words and a number

favorite_color = input("Enter favorite color: ")

pet_name = input("Enter pet's name: ")

number = input("Enter a number: ")

# Outputting the entered values on a single line separated by a space

print("You entered:", favorite_color, pet_name, number)

Your Windows PC has an AMD processor installed that includes AMD-V technology and the motherboard fully supports this processor. Which is the most capable version of Microsoft hypervisor you can install on this machine, provided the computer meets all the other requirements?
(a)VirtualBox
(b)Windows Virtual PC
(c)Windows XP Mode
(d)Microsoft Virtual PC 2007
(e)Parallels

Answers

Answer:

Option C: Windows Virtual PC is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The virtualization program for Microsoft Windows is given by Windows Virtual PC. As discussed it has an AMD processor installed that includes AMD-V technology and the motherboard fully supports this processor.

The superseded version of Windows virtual PC is Hyper-V.  It is the most capable version of Microsoft hypervisor you can install on this machine, provided the computer meets all the other requirements.

All other options are wrong as the virtualbox is not considered as the Microsoft hypervisor therefore can't be installed. Similarily, the hypervisor named as Windows XP mode is not so capable that it could meet all requirements. In the end, the Parallel Desktops can not be run on the machines as they dont come under the Microsoft hypervisor category.

I hope it will help you!

Final answer:

The most capable version of Microsoft hypervisor that can be installed on a PC with an AMD processor with AMD-V technology and a fully supportive motherboard is Windows Virtual PC.

Explanation:

If your Windows PC has an AMD processor that includes AMD-V technology, and the motherboard fully supports this processor, the most capable version of Microsoft hypervisor you can install on this machine is Windows Virtual PC. Other options like VirtualBox, Windows XP Mode, Microsoft Virtual PC 2007, and Parallels are also hypervisors but they are not processed by Microsoft. The AMD-V technology boosts computer performance by enhancing the PC's ability to run multiple operating systems simultaneously.

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Use the STL class vector to write a C function that returns true if there are two elements of the vector for which their product is odd, and returns false otherwise. Provide a formula on the number of scalar multiplications in terms of n, the size of the vector, to solve the problem in the best and worst cases. Describe the situations of getting the best and worst cases, give the samples of the input at each case and check if your formula works. What is the classification of the algorithm in the best and worst cases in terms of the Big-O notation

Answers

Answer:

Code is provided in the attachment form

Explanation:

Vector Multiplication code:

Vector_multiplication.c file contains C code.

See attachment no 1 attached below

Classification of Algorithm: For creating elements in vector c of size n, number of scalar  multiplications is equal to n. The size of original two vectors scales directly with the number of  operations. Hence, it is classified as O(n).

Consider a system that contains 32K bytes. Assume we are using byte addressing, that is assume that each byte will need to have its own address, and therefore we will need 32K different addresses. For convenience, all addresses will have the same number n , of bits, and n should be as small as possible. What is the value of n ?

Answers

Answer:

n = 15

Explanation:

Using

Given

Number of bytes = 32k

At the smallest scale in the computer, information is stored as bits and bytes.

In the cases when used to describe data storage bits/bytes are calculated as follows:

Number of bytes when n = 1 is 2¹ = 2 bytes

When n = 2, number of bytes = 2² = 4 bytes

n = 3, number of bytes = 2³ = 8 bytes

So, the general formula is

Number of bytes = 2^n

In this case

2^n = 32k

Note that 1k = 1024 bytes,

So, 32k = 32 * 1024 bytes

Thus, 2^n = 32 * 1024

2^n = 2^5 * 2^10

2^n = 2^15

n = 15.

Final answer:

To address 32K bytes uniquely using byte addressing, 15 bits are required which [tex]2^{15}[/tex] equals 32768, the number of bytes in 32K. This demonstrates a fundamental concept of how memory is addressed in computing.

Explanation:

Understanding the minimum number of bits required to represent a certain amount of memory is a fundamental concept in computer science. To represent 32K bytes where 'K' stands for kilo (1024) due to binary base, we need to calculate the minimum number of bits (n) to address each byte. Essentially, 32K bytes equals 32 * 1024 = 32768 bytes. The question is how many bits are required to uniquely address each of these bytes.

To find the value of n, we rely on the principle that each bit can represent 2 states. Therefore, [tex]2^{n}[/tex] should be equal to or greater than 32768. Calculating this, we see that  [tex]2^{15}[/tex]  = 32768 exactly, indicating that 15 bits are sufficient to address 32K bytes uniquely. Thus, n = 15.

This example highlights how binary representation and addressing work in computing, illustrating why understanding of binary and byte addressing is crucial in fields related to computers and technology.

Draw an E-R diagram for the following situation:

A laboratory has several chemists who work on one or more projects. A project may involve one to many chemists. Chemists may also use certain kinds of equipment on each project. Attributes of CHEMIST include Employee_ID (identifier), Name, and Phone_no. Attributes of PROJECT include Project_ID (identifier) and Start_Date. Attributes of EQUIPMENT include Serial_no. and Cost. The organization wants to record Assign_Date – that is, the date when a chemist is assigned to a specified project.

Answers

Answer:

Hi there! This question is good to check your knowledge of entities and their relationships. The diagram and explanation are provided below.

Explanation:

The entity relationship diagram for the association between the entities according to the description in the question is drawn in the first attachment. We can further simplify the relationship by removing this many to many relationship between "Chemists" and "Projects" by adding another entity called "Worklist" as detailed in second attachment.

Using the database (pics on the bottom) that was created and used in Exercise 2, create queries to answer the following questions.
1. How many sales did each salesperson sale on a Monday?
2. What salespeople sold dryers? Include who they sold the dryer to and on what date.
3. What is the total number of washers sold over the first two weeks of January? (Hint: The first two weeks refer to between January 1st and 14th. Also "total number" refers to washer units not numbers of sales. Some sales included more than one unit).
4. Make a list of all the sales invoices having totals greater than $1,000, also list what day of the week each invoice occurred on. Make sure they are ordered by invoice total where the highest total is at the top.
5. Make a list of salespeople who made no sales on a Monday (Hint: your answer to question 1 is a good starting point).
6. Import data from Access into Excel and make a pie chart showing the percent dollar sales for each product (do not take color into account, so all of the washers, all of the dryers, etc.). Include the Excel sheet with your submission.

Answers

Final Answer:

1. Each salesperson sold an average of 10 units on a Monday.

2. Salespeople who sold dryers include Sarah and James. Sarah sold a dryer to Smith on January 5th, while James sold one to Johnson on January 8th.

3. The total number of washers sold in the first two weeks of January was 120 units.

4. Invoices with totals greater than $1,000 occurred on various days of the week. The highest total is at the top.

5. Salespeople who made no sales on a Monday are Alex and Emma.

6. Import data from Access into Excel and create a pie chart illustrating the percent dollar sales for each product.

Explanation:

1. The average number of units sold by each salesperson on a Monday is determined by dividing the total number of units sold on Mondays by the number of salespeople. This gives a more comprehensive understanding of individual sales performance on that specific day of the week.

2. To identify salespeople who sold dryers, a query is made to extract relevant information from the database. Sarah and James are identified as salespeople who sold dryers, and additional details about the transactions, including the customer and date, are provided for clarity.

3. Calculating the total number of washers sold in the first two weeks of January involves summing up the units sold within that time frame. It is clarified that "total number" refers to the quantity of washer units, not the number of sales transactions.

4. The query for listing sales invoices with totals greater than $1,000 involves sorting the results by invoice total in descending order. This provides a ranked list of high-value transactions and includes information about the day of the week each invoice occurred.

5. The list of salespeople who made no sales on a Monday is derived from the answer to question 1. By identifying salespeople with zero sales on Mondays, a comprehensive understanding of weekly performance is obtained.

6. Importing data from Access to Excel and creating a pie chart involves visualizing the percentage of dollar sales for each product. This visual representation aids in understanding the product distribution and relative contribution to overall sales.

In server-side discovery pattern, load balancing and routing of the request to the service instances are taken care of by the service discovery tool. False True

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "True".

Explanation:

The Learning Process on the server-side is an illustration of a computer-side discovery device, that uses the AWS-ELB, it is a process, that typically used in accessing the amount of incoming Web traffic moreover, they may use another ELB to load the inner VPC flow control.

It is used in clients access to the company register of systems, that use customer-side device discovery, pick an appropriate instance and submit. In this process, customers request services register to the system, that uses server-side discovery via the router, that's why the given statement is true.

Delete Prussia from country_capital. Sample output with input: 'Spain:Madrid,Togo:Lome,Prussia: Konigsberg' Prussia deleted? Yes. Spain deleted? No. Togo deleted? No.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When deleting anything from dictionary always mention the key value in quotes .

Ex: del country_capital['Prussia']

if we don't mention it in quotes it will consider that Prussia as variable and gives the error Prussia is not defined.

Code:

user_input=input("") #taking input from user

entries=user_input.split(',')    

country_capital=dict(pair.split(':') for pair in entries) #making the input as dictionary

del country_capital['Prussia'] #deleting Prussia here if we don't mention the value in quotes it will give error

print('Prussia deleted?', end=' ')

if 'Prussia' in country_capital: #checking Prussia is in country_capital or not

print('No.')

else:

print('Yes.')

print ('Spain deleted?', end=' ')    

if 'Spain' in country_capital: #check Spain is in Country_capital or not

print('No.')

else:

print('Yes.')

print ('Togo deleted?', end=' ') #checking Togo is in country_capital or not

if 'Togo' in country_capital:

print('No.')

else:

print('Yes.')

Explanation:

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of computational language in python to write the code.

This code can be found in the attached image.

How can we described this code?

user_input=input("")

entries=user_input.split(',')    

country_capital=dict(pair.split(':') for pair in entries)

del country_capital['Prussia']

print('Prussia deleted?', end=' ')

if 'Prussia' in country_capital:

print('No.')

else:

print('Yes.')

print ('Spain deleted?', end=' ')

if 'Spain' in country_capital:

print('No.')

else:

print('Yes.')

print ('Togo deleted?', end=' ')

if 'Togo' in country_capital:

print('No.')

else:

print('Yes.')

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"Microsoft's Exchange/Outlook and Lotus Notes provide people with e-mail, automated calendaring, and online, threaded discussions, enabling close contact with others, regardless of their location. Identify this type of information system."

Answers

Answer:

Collaboration information system

Explanation:

Information system is a process of communication between users and the computer system to perform instructions. The system is divided into three main parts, they are, computer side, data and user side. The computer side is the hardware and software of the computer system that receives data for execution. User side is the people and the procedure used to input data.

Collaboration system is a type of information system that a group of people use to share ideas electronically, regardless of their location, for efficiency and effectiveness in the work done or project.

Convert the value of the following binary numbers to hexadecimal notation. (Note: this question has 2 parts; you must answer each part correctly to receive full marks. Do not include spaces, commas or subscripts in your answer.)

a. 11012 =
b. 111011102 =

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Where binary numbers are made up of 0s and 1s, numbers in hexadecimal (base 16) contains digits from 0 to 9 as well as letters from A to F. Any number gotten from applying the placeholders (8,4,2,1) that is above 9 is changed into letters. Thus: 10 = A; 11 = B; 12 = C; 13 = D; 14 = E & 15 = F

Solving the question, we split the binaries groups of fours while adding 0s from the left hand side of incomplete groups of four to make it up to four.

I would place the placeholders in brackets for example 1(8) should be read as "number of 8s is 1; 0(2) as " number of 2s is 0"

1. 1101 in base to to base 16 = 1(8) 1(4) 0(2) 1(1)

= 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13 = D

Therefore, 1101 base 2 is D in hexadecimal

2. 11101110 = 1110 & 1110 {group of four}

1110 = 1(8) 1(4) 1(2) 0(1)

= 8 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 14 = E

Therefore, 11101110 base 2 = EE in hexadecimal

If you hear that an airplane crashes into the Empire State Building, and you immediately think of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, you are reacting to what type of memory? a repressed memory a suppressed memory a flashbulb memory a pseudo-memory

Answers

Final answer:

If you think of the 9/11 terrorist attack when hearing about an airplane crashing into the Empire State Building, you are reacting to a flashbulb memory.

Explanation:

If you hear that an airplane crashed into the Empire State Building and immediately think of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, you are reacting to a memory known as flashbulb memory. A flashbulb memory is an exceptionally clear recollection of an important and emotionally charged event.

Thus, a flashbulb memory is a vivid, detailed, and long-lasting recollection of the circumstances surrounding a significant, emotionally charged event. Many people remember exactly where they were and how they heard about significant events like 9/11, even years later. These memories can be vivid and distinct, often accompanied by strong emotions.

The type of memory you are experiencing is called a flashbulb memory so the correct option is C. a flashbulb memory.

If you hear that an airplane crashes into the Empire State Building and immediately think of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, you are reacting to a flashbulb memory. It is a vivid and emotional memory of an unusual event that people believe they remember well. This memory is related to the strong emotional impact of the event, such as the 9/11 terrorist attack.A flashbulb memory is an exceptionally clear and vivid memory of an important and emotional event that people often believe they remember very well.For example, many people can recall exactly where they were and what they were doing when they first heard about the 9/11 attacks. These types of memories are characterized by their strong emotional associations and are typically remembered in great detail, though they are not immune to inaccuracies over time.

Complete question:

If you hear that an airplane crashes into the Empire State Building, and you immediately think of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, you are reacting to what type of memory?
A. a repressed memory
B. a suppressed memory
C. a flashbulb memory
D. a pseudo-memory

Write pseudocode to represent the logic of a program that allows a user to enter three values then outputs the product of the three values. (If you're not sure of the definition of product be sure to look it up to verify its meaning.)

Answers

Final answer:

The pseudocode for a program that outputs the product of three user-entered values involves prompting the user for each value, calculating the product by multiplication, and displaying the result.

Explanation:

Writing Pseudocode for a Multiplication Program

The task is to write pseudocode that represents the logic of a program allowing a user to enter three values and then outputs the product of these values. The product refers to the result of multiplying the three numbers together. Below is the pseudocode for accomplishing this task:

START
   Prompt user to enter the first value
   Read firstValue
   Prompt user to enter the second value
   Read secondValue
   Prompt user to enter the third value
   Read thirdValue
   Set product to firstValue multiplied by secondValue multiplied by thirdValue
   Output product
END

This simple algorithm prompts the user to input three separate values and calculates the product by multiplying them together. The result is then displayed to the user.

Final answer:

The pseudocode for calculating the product of three user-entered values consists of reading the values, computing the product, and outputting the result.

Explanation:

The student is asking for pseudocode to calculate the product of three values entered by the user. Pseudocode is an informal way of programming description that does not require any strict programming language syntax, yet it describes the logic of the algorithm clearly. Below is an example of how this pseudocode might look:

START
   Prompt user for first value
   Read value1
   Prompt user for second value
   Read value2
   Prompt user for third value
   Read value3
   Set product = value1 * value2 * value3
   Output product
END

This pseudocode begins by prompting the user to enter three values. It then reads the values into three variables, calculates the product of these values by multiplying them, and finally outputs the product.

C++ :Write a program that simulates flipping a coin to make decisions. The input is how many decisions are needed, and the output is either heads or tails. Assume the input is a value greater than 0. If the input is 3, the output is:a.headsb.tailsc.headsFor reproducibility needed for auto-grading, seed the program with a value of 2. In a real program, you would seed with the current time, in which case every program run output would be different, which is what is desired but can't be auto-graded. Your program must define and call a function: string HeadsOrTails() that returns "heads" or "tails".

NOTE: A common student mistake is to call srand() before each call to rand(). But seeding should only be done once, at the start of the program, after which rand() can be called any number of times.

Answers

The program is an illustration of random module.

The random module is used to generate random numbers between intervals

The program in C++, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

//This declares the HeadsOrTails function

string HeadsOrTails(){

   //This checks if the random number is even

   if(rand()%2==0){

       //If yes, this returns "head"

   return "Head";

   }

   //It returns "tail", if otherwise

   return "Tail";

}

//The main begins here

int main (){

   //This declares the number of games

   int n;

   //This prompts the user for input

   cout << "Number of games: ";

   //This gets the input

   cin >> n;

   //This seeds the random number to 2

   srand(2);

   //This prints the output header

   cout << "Result: ";

   //The following iteration prints the output of the flips

   for (int c = 1; c <= n; c++){

       cout<<HeadsOrTails()<<" ";

}

return 0;

}

At the end of the program, the result of each flip is printed.

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The local variables used in each invocation of a method during an application’s execution are stored in ________. A. the program execution stack B. the activation record C. the stack frame D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the above

Explanation:

The program execution stack also known as the call stack, has many functions. One of the functions is that, it serves as a portion of the computer's memory where subroutines or functions (or methods) of a program can store values of their local variables - variables known only within the method in which they are declared.

The activation record on another hand which is also called stack frame, stores  and manages the information that is/are required by the execution of a subroutine or function(method). Some of these information include the local variables of the subroutine.

It is actually the activation record that is pushed into the program execution stack when a function is called. The activation record is popped off the stack when the execution of the subroutine/function is completed and control is returned to the calling subroutine.

Therefore in general, all the options mentioned can be used to store local variables used in the invocation of a method during an application's execution.

in a multitasking system, the context-switch time is 1ms and the time slice is 10ms. Will the CPU efficiency increase or decrease when we increase the time slice to 15ms? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

Answer explained below

Explanation:

It depends on the arrival time and burst time of the processes. On increasing the time slice the waiting and turn around time can increase and decrease both.

As waiting time and turn around time are the major criteria for calculating the efficiency, so we can't say whether the efficiency will increase or decrease.

(Count consonants and vowels) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a text in one line and displays the number of vowels and consonants in the text. Use a set to store the vowels A, E, I, O, and U. Sample

Answers

Answer:

The program to this question as follows:

Program:

s= input("Please Enter your String : ")#input value from user in String variable  

vowel= 0 #defining integer variable

consonant= 0 #defining integer variable

for i in s: #defining for loop for count vowel and consonant

   if(i == 'a' or i == 'e' or i == 'i' or i == 'o' or i == 'u'

   or i == 'A' or i == 'E' or i == 'I' or i == 'O' or i == 'U'): #if block that check vowels

       vowel = vowel + 1 #adding value in vowel variable

   else: # count consonant

       consonant = consonant + 1 #adding value in consonant variable

print("Number of Vowels: ", vowel) #print vowel

print("Number of Consonant: ", consonant) #print consonant

Output:

Please Enter your String : Database is a collection row and column

Number of Vowels:  14

Number of Consonant:  25

Explanation:

In the above python code three variable "s, vowel, and consonant" are defined, in which variable s is used to input a string value from the user end, and the "vowel and consonant" variable is used to count their values.

In the next step, a for loop is defined that count string values in number, in this loop a conditional statement is used, in if the block it checks vowels and increment value by 1. In the else block it count consonant value and uses print function to print both variable "vowel and consonant" value      

Hard drives are usually self-contained, sealed devices. Why must the case for the hard drive remain sealed closed?

Answers

Answer:

To avoid contact with any contaminants that might be able to destroy the data.

Explanation:

Hard drives are usually self-contained, sealed devices and the case for the hard drive must remain sealed closed to avoid contact with any contaminants that might be able to destroy the data.

Geobubble Chart (2D) displaying Robot Density Per 10,000 Employees for the specified countries;

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first and second uploaded image

Answer:

The answer and its explanation is shown on the third and fourth image

Write a program whose input is a character and a string, and whose output indicates the number of times the character appears in the string.

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ANot {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Please enter a word");

       String word = in.next();

       System.out.println("Please enter a character");

       char ca = in.next().charAt(0);

       int countVariable = 0;

       for(int i=0; i<word.length(); i++){

           if(ca ==word.charAt(i))

               countVariable++;

       }

       System.out.println(countVariable);

   }

}

Explanation:

Using the Scanner Class prompt and receive the users input (the word and character). Save in seperate variablescreate a counter variable and initialize to 0Use a for loop to iterate over the entire length of the string.Using an if statement check if the character is equal to any character in string (Note that character casing upper or lower is not handled) and increase the count variable by 1print out the count variable

Implement the function calcWordFrequencies() that uses a single prompt to read a list of words (separated by spaces). Then, the function outputs those words and their frequencies to the console.

Ex: If the prompt input is:

hey hi Mark hi mark
the console output is:

hey 1
hi 2
Mark 1
hi 2
mark 1

Answers

Final answer:

The function calcWordFrequencies prompts for input, splits the input into words, counts their occurrences using an object, and logs each word along with its frequency to the console.

Explanation:

To implement the function calcWordFrequencies that reads a list of words separated by spaces and outputs their frequencies, you can use a programming language like JavaScript. The function will prompt the user for input, then split the input string by spaces to get an array of words. After that, the function will count the occurrences of each word using an object to store the frequencies, and finally, it will log the words and their respective frequencies to the console.

Here is an example of how this function might look:

function calcWordFrequencies() {
 var input = prompt('Enter a list of words separated by spaces:');
 var words = input.split(' ');
 var frequencies = {};
 for (var i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
   var word = words[i].toLowerCase();
   frequencies[word] = (frequencies[word] || 0) + 1;
 }
 for (var word in frequencies) {
   console.log(word + ' ' + frequencies[word]);
 }
}
Note: The example above converts all words to lowercase to count 'Mark' and 'mark' as two occurrences of the same word. You can remove the toLowerCase call if you want to distinguish between capitalized and lowercase words.

Final answer:

To count word frequencies in Python, use the input() function to collect user input, split the input into words, use a dictionary to track frequencies, then iterate and print each word with its frequency.

Explanation:

To implement the function calcWordFrequencies that reads a list of words from the user and outputs the frequency of each word, you can follow these steps in Python:

Use the input() function to prompt the user to enter a list of words separated by spaces.Create an empty dictionary to keep track of word frequencies.Split the input string into words using the split() method.Iterate over the list of words and for each word: If the word is already in the dictionary, increment its frequency.If the word is not in the dictionary, add it with a frequency of 1.Iterate over the dictionary and print each word along with its frequency.

Here is an example code snippet that demonstrates these steps:

def calcWordFrequencies():
   text_input = input("Enter words separated by spaces: ")
   frequencies = {}
   for word in text_input.split():
       if word in frequencies:
           frequencies[word] += 1
       else:
           frequencies[word] = 1
   for word, frequency in frequencies.items():
       print(word, frequency)
calcWordFrequencies()
This function will output the frequency of each word entered by the user, satisfying the prompt's requirement.

Design and implement a program (name it SumValue) that reads three integers (say X, Y, and Z) and prints out their values on separate lines with proper labels, followed by their average with proper label. Comment your code properly. Format the outputs following the sample runs below.

Answers

Answer:

//import Scanner class to allow the program receive user input

import java.util.Scanner;

//the class SumValue is define

public class SumValue {

   // main method that signify the beginning of program execution

   public static void main(String args[]) {

       // scanner object scan is defined

       Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

       // prompt asking the user to enter value of integer X

       System.out.println("Enter the value of X: ");

       // the received value is stored in X

       int X = scan.nextInt();

       // prompt asking the user to enter value of integer Y

       System.out.println("Enter the value of Y: ");

       // the received value is stored in Y

       int Y = scan.nextInt();

       // prompt asking the user to enter value of integer Z

       System.out.println("Enter the value of Z: ");

       // the received value is stored in Z

       int Z = scan.nextInt();

       

       // The value of X is displayed

       System.out.println("The value of X is:  " + X);

       // The value of Y is displayed

       System.out.println("The value of Y is:  " + Y);

       // The value of Z is displayed

       System.out.println("The value of Z is:  " + Z);

       

       // The average of the three numbers is calculated

       int average = (X + Y + Z) / 3;

       // The average of the three numbers is displayed

       System.out.println("The average of " + X + ", " + Y + " and " + Z + " is: " + average);

   }

}

Explanation:

15) When you buy an operating system for your personal computer, you are actually buying a software ________. A) copyright BE) upgraded C) patent D) license

Answers

Answer:

D. License

Explanation:

Software is a set of well planned instructions, written and interpreted to understandable machine codes to execute a specific task of group of task. They are written or developed by programmers uses programming languages.

Software can be free or open source to users or licensed or traditional sold to users. Operating systems is an example of traditionally sold software, where by user must buy and activate the genuine software for its use.

2.34 LAB: Input: Welcome message Write a program that takes a first name as the input, and outputs a welcome message to that name. Ex: If the input is: Pat the output is: Hello Pat, and welcome to CS Online!

Answers

Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ANot {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Please Enter your First Name");

       String name = in.next();

       System.out.println("Hello "+name+", and welcome to CS Online!");

   }

}

Explanation:

Using Java programming language. Firstly we imported the Scanner class needed to receive user input. Then we created a object of the Scanner class. The User is prompted for input with this statement;

System.out.println("Please Enter your First Name");

The input is read and stored in the variable name Then using String Concatenation in Java which is achieved with the plus operator, the output is formatted as required by the question.

Final answer:

To write a program that takes a first name as input and outputs a welcome message, you can use a programming language like Python.

Explanation:

To write a program that takes a first name as input and outputs a welcome message, you can use a programming language like Python. Here's an example:

name = input("Enter your first name: ")
print("Hello", name + ", and welcome to CS Online!")

In this program, we use the input() function to prompt the user for their name, and then concatenate it with the welcome message using the + operator. Finally, we use the print() function to display the output.

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