Which of the following is a type of descriptive research that involves tracking the responses of the same sample of respondents over​ time? A. Longitudinal design B. Experiments C. Telemarketing D. ​Cross-sectional design E. Casual research

Random assignment ensures that any changes in the dependent variable are caused only by changed in the independent variable.

Researchers used random assignment to control variables and increase the validity of their experiment testing the impact of negative emotions on the need to affiliate. This ensures any differences in behavior are due to the experimental conditions. The study investigates how fear and anxiety can increase the desire for social interaction to cope with stress.

Researchers randomly assigned participants to one of two groups to control for other variables that might influence the outcome of the experiment. This method ensures that any differences in behavior between Group 1 and Group 2 are more likely to be attributed to the experimental conditions (exposure to darkness and screams) rather than other factors, which increases the validity of the experiment. Random assignment is essential in psychological research because it helps to eliminate potential bias and ensures that each participant has an equal chance of being placed in either group.

Affiliation needs may be heightened in stressful situations as a coping mechanism. In Group 1, where conditions were designed to evoke fear and anxiety, the researchers were testing if these emotions would lead to an increased need for social affiliation as evidenced by initiating conversation. Indeed, prior investigations have linked a lack of perceived social belonging, or ostracism, to negative mental health outcomes. By monitoring the naturalistic behavior of the participants, the researchers can gather empirical evidence on the role of negative emotions in the desire for social affiliation.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The correct answer is letter D

Explanation: Motivational processes vary across cultures.

Final answer:

d) Motivational processes indeed vary across cultures, and effective leadership requires sensitivity to these differences to navigate the nuances of a global economy.

Explanation:

The correct answer is d. Motivational processes vary across cultures. In a global economy, leadership and group interaction are significantly influenced by cultural differences. Factors such as individualism versus collectivism, communication styles, and leadership roles often differ from one culture to another. While a leader may be effective in their home country, they must adapt their strategies to succeed in different cultural contexts. The assumption that motivational and leadership practices are universal is flawed, as there are deeply ingrained cultural variations that affect group dynamics and the effectiveness of leadership practices. Research suggests the importance of understanding these cultural nuances to achieve international business success.

Answer: Parallel processing

Explanation: Parallel processing is the brain's ability to process or do many things (perform alot of task) at the same time. A typical example is when you see a person, first you see the color of the skin, the height, shape of the body or face (eyes, nose, ear mouth, jawlines); you brain process this information at the same time and it instantly recognizes the person to be either a family member, a friend, a total stranger etc.

Answer:

C). Generalized anxiety disorder.

Explanation:

'Generalized anxiety disorder' is demonstrated as the mental disorder in which the sufferer excessively and persistently worries for even the simplest of the things. Such a disorder leads an individual to a state of depression or suffers a cardiovascular attack due to immoderate worry or tension.

As per the question, the given statement reflects that the person most likely suffers 'generalized anxiety disorder' as the 'excessive worries or unnecessary trouble about future, avoiding problems or negative consequences' validates the claim. Such a person can have several health-problems like insomnia, chronic headaches, heart-related problems, etc. due to excessive pressure on the mental and emotional aspects of their body. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

It is a true statement.

Explanation:

The serfdom was in practice in Russia since the middle of the seventeenth century. Serfdom explains the status of many Russian peasants under feudalism. The major benefit of the Atlantic revolution is the white men of the middling classes were propertied.

The slavery system was completely abolished in the Atlantic world during nineteenth century. Even the serfdom practice came to an end in the Russia due to the fear of rebellion, economic inefficiency and moral concerns.

Answer:

C - The Chinese emperor's role in maintaining order on the earth.

Explanation:

As the option suggests, the title "Son of Heaven" referred to the Chinese emperor's role in maintaining order on the Earth. It was an imperial, sacred title of the Emperor, said to have been originated in the Zhou dynasty, given that the emperor rules the land, which is all under heaven. In many Asian cultures, such as the Chinese and the Japanese, the emperor (still to this day in Japan, for example) is believed to be a demigod, an individual sent by the gods.

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Empirically supported".

Explanation:

Therefore, it's the right answer.

Answer: Bootstrapping

Explanation: Bootstrapping can be easily refered to as an attempt get to jurisdiction from the court over a non jurisdictional matter.

Take for example if a drunk driver is accused of a hit and run on two different cases, each case will be treated by the court separately except if the two cases are connected to each other.

Currently the Bootstrapping rule have been removed from the federal rule of evidence by the supreme Court of Justice.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Federalist 10 which was written by James Madison in 1787 is an essay that supported the republican form of government and opposed the direct form of democracy.

In this essay, James explains the threats which may arise in a direct democratic government. Threats like factional control and suppression may arise in a direct democracy because he believes that the largest faction or group will always control the smaller ones.

He did a thorough study in this essay about how majority rights and minority rights overlaps with one another. He argued that increase in population will create new factions and groups ,which in return will reduce the effects of bigger factions as they would be forced to compromise with new factions gradually.

Answer:

Frieze.

Explanation:

In architecture, as the exercise briefly describes, a frieze is a broad band of sculpted and/or painted decoration, especially on a wall near a ceiling, and often found in Greek or Roman temples and buildings. For example, when inside this buildings (mostly in the temples) the section of a wall above picture rails is usually a frieze, a sculpted and painted decoration. Many scenes carved in the walls, sequences of heroic tales, stories and myths are  called frieze.

Answer:

b. The inability to learn from mistakes

Explanation:

A successful entrepreneur is a person that starts a business and that leads this idea into a successful business, there are some characteristics a person has to have in order to become a successful entrepreneur but in general they all refer to having the drive to achieve their goals by taking risks, using new information to improve their ideas and learn from their mistakes.

We can see that all the options given are related to taking risks and using new information except by option b. The inability to learn from mistakes.

As we said, a successful entrepreneur needs to learn from mistakes in order to improve, therefore, option b. would not be a trait of a successful entrepreneur and therefore the answer is. b. The inability to learn from mistakes

Final answer:

A successful entrepreneur's traits include a willingness to take risks, manage risk through experimentation, and pivot based on new information. The inability to learn from mistakes is not a trait of a successful entrepreneur.

Explanation:

The question is identifying traits of a successful entrepreneur, which is a key concept in business studies. Among the options given, b. The inability to learn from mistakes is not a trait of a successful entrepreneur. In contrast, successful entrepreneurs are characterized by a willingness to take risks, the capability to manage risk by conducting experiments, and the ability to pivot when new information becomes available, which reflects adaptability and flexibility. These traits are essential for someone who seeks to innovate in the business world, where it is crucial to balance risk with potential reward and learn continuously to improve one’s business strategy.

Answer: all of these characteristics

Explanation:

all of these characteristics or afformentioned.

Identical twins share 100% of their DNA because they originate from a single fertilized egg whereas fraternal twins share around 50% of their DNA as they come from two different eggs fertilized by different sperm. Consequently, identical twins will display a higher level of genetic similarity compared to fraternal twins.

The similarities between Jake and Alex with respect to genetic makeup are likely to be greater than the similarities between Juan and Alonzo. This principle is based on the fact that identical twins, such as Jake and Alex, are monozygotic, meaning they emerge from a single fertilized egg that splits into two. As a result, they share 100% of their DNA, leading to very high genetic similarities. Comparatively, fraternal twins like Juan and Alonzo, are dizygotic, which means they come from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm. Consequently, their genetic similarity is more like typical siblings, sharing approximately 50% of their DNA.

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Answer: The correct answer is B. least developed country (LDC)

Explanation:

Least developed countries (LDCs) are low income countries confronting severe structural impediments to sustainable development. They are highly vulnerable to economic and environmental shocks and have low levels of human assets.

Answer:

b) least developed country (LDC)

Explanation:

According to the United Nations, a Least Developed Country is a country that has a low-income and that faces impediments to sustainable development. They are also vulnerable to economic shocks and a high percentage of the population lives in poverty.

In this example, Kyrgyzstan is a small, poor country which bases its economy on agriculture and 51% of the population lives in poverty. We can see that, since their economy is based on agriculture it has a low-income and it's vulnerable to economic shocks and since most of the people live in poverty, this would be an example of a LCD (Least Developed Country)

Answer: FINRA’s National Adjudicatory Council (NAC)

Explanation:

Decisions made by the Department of Enforcement may be appealed to FINRA’s National Adjudicatory Council (NAC).

The NAC is the national committee established to recheck or review initial pronouncements or decisions made in FINRA’s Department of Enforcements proceedings.

An individual or firm is given the right to appeal a hearing panel decision to the NAC under FINRA's disciplinary procedures. Sometimes the NAC may initiate a review of a decision on its own.

In the process of appeal, the NAC will evaluate whether the hearing panel's findings are right in legal context or not and in accordance with FINRA's Sanction Guidelines.

During a panel decision is on appeal, the sanction of the former proceeding on an individual or firm is not enforced.

However, an individual or firm can further appeal FINRA's decision to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and then to federal court.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a contract to sell or lease personal property is simply a transfer of the rights to use and possession of goods for a term that can be considered by both parties. As long as the parties involved in the contract manifests an intent, but cannot identify the exact time or moment that they formed a contract, a contract to sell or lease is still recognized.

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Community Rated      

Explanation:

The concept of community rating is generally associated with the health insurance policies which requires a health insurance provider to sell the insurance policies to all the people in a territory at same price without any medical underwriting, without considering their health status.

In the context, In New York, all the health insurances which is sold to people must be rated as community ratings.

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Concurrent validity if it correlates highly with other measures of the same construct.

B. Construct validity if it is distinct from different construct measures

C. Qualifying Construct Validity is theoretically linked to other important constructs.

Answer:

-Valid

-Option A is correct

Explanation:

It means the extent to which a psychological measuring instrument or tools ability to measure what it's supposed to measure accurately.

Answer:

smoking

Explanation:

psychology According to several different sources noted in the textbook, the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States is smoking. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, it accounts for about 30% of cancer death across the country.

Explanation:

The indigenous communities of native speakers of indigenous languages, such as Tupi, are concentrated the vast majority in the Amazon basin and in the most extreme locations in the country.

This correlation is due to the fact that indigenous people choose to live in territories that are far from urban centers to maintain their identity and tradition, that is, to preserve the way of life and culture of their ancestors. The Indians carry out primary activities, such as agriculture, hunting, fishing and plant extraction.

Answer: Mixed market economy

Explanation: Mixed market economy as the name implies combines both element of the free market or market system with that of the command system in investment, production, distribution and control of economic resources. Mixed market economy combines a blend of both private and public enterprise. In a mixed market economy means of production, companies and services are predominantly offered and owned by private enterprise. However, the government issues regulatory and fiscal policies in other to mitigate the control of these private owners in other to avoid wide income margin between the masses and other issues arising from capitalist market.

Answer:

Mixed market economy

Explanation:

A mixed economy is an economy organized with some free market elements Mixed economies typically maintain private ownership and control of most of the means of production, but often under government regulation. Like in Unozarica all businesses are owned by private corporations but regulated by the government. Mixed economies socialize select industries that are deemed essential or that produce public goods.All known historical and modern economies are examples of mixed economies.

The correct answer is Resistance

Explanation:

Answer:

Probability that a 5-card draw hand contains the ace of hearts = 0.0962

Explanation:

a) The selection of 5cards from a deck of 52cards = The knowledge of combination comes in

= nCr = n!/(n-r)!r!

= 52C5 = 52!/(52-5)!5!

= 2598960, hence there are 2598960 ways of selecting 5cards from a deck of 52cards

b) There are 1 ace of heart in a deck of cards, therefore, the number of ways of choosing 1 ace of heart and 4 other cards = nCr

= 1C1 X 51C4

= 1 X 51!/(51-4)!4!

= 249900

c) To find the probability that the 5 cards drawn contain an ace of hearts

= P( 5 cards drawn contain an ace of hearts) = number of favorable outcomes/ total number of outcomes

= 249900/ 2598960

= 0.0962

There are 249,900 distinct 5-card hands that contain the ace of hearts from a 52-card deck. The probability that any given 5-card hand contains the ace of hearts is approximately 0.096.

In a deck of 52 cards, there are four different suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. Furthermore, there are 13 cards of each suit making a total of 52 cards (13 cards in a suit times 4 suits equals 52 cards in total). When you're dealing a hand in poker, you're dealing 5 cards. We want to know how many of those hands contain the ace of hearts.

To answer this, we use the concept of combinatorics. First, we can consider that one of the cards has already been decided (ace of hearts). So, we are left with 51 cards to choose 4 from. The number of combinations of selecting 4 cards from 51 cards (denoted by C(51,4)) can be calculated as:
51! / [(51-4)! * 4!] = 249,900 combinations.

To calculate the probability that a 5-card draw hand contains the ace of hearts, we need to know the total possible 5-card hands. This is given by C(52,5) = 2,598,960 combinations. Hence, the probability is given by the number of favorable outcomes (hands with the ace of hearts) divided by the total number of outcomes (total hands). So, the probability is 249,900 / 2,598,960 = approximately 0.096.

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Answer:

The correct option is C: the number of math problems participants correctly solve

Explanation:

A dependable variable is simply the variable in a research or experiment that is being tested. When the researcher alters the independent variable, there is a change in the dependable variable, and this change is recorded. From the experiment, since participants are either already sad or happy, depending on the type of story they read, Judith want to measure the effect of these moods on the problem solving ability, hence the number of questions answered would depend on the mood of the participants.

Answer:

Option c

Explanation:

The word Dependent in the above question means, to depend on something or something is dependent on the other before it becomes realistic, to explain in a nut shell.

Now, Judith is conducting an experiment on mood and problem solving, and she is basing the experiment on two things

1. The participants must read a funny or sad story

2. Mathematics Problem to be solved.

But looking at the dependent factor she is trying to create, the story the participants must read either funny or sad, is what the mathematics problem depends on, so we can say the dependent variable is the mathematics problem while the independent variable is the story.

The story is independent because it does not depend on anything , it is a must they read a story before answering the problem.

The mathematics problem is independent because , they wont be attended to if the participant don't read a story, so they are depending on the participant mood which is activated from the type of story they read.

So story is independent, while the maths is the dependent, and the participant are the constant factor because they are the ones to answer the questions.

Answer: B. More likely than any other group to be among the "near poor."

Explanation:

Senior citizens in the US are more likely than any group to be among "near poor", mostly from 65years of age.

Answer:

- Operational definition.

Explanation:

Operational definition is demonstrated as the statement that involves details regarding the research procedures that is going to be employed by the researcher to estimate a particular variable that could be a behavior, attribute, etc. Such definitions assist the researchers to clarify the context in which they have observed or described a particular subject or topic to the readers which promotes a clear understanding in the readers.

As per the given description, after the selection of variables, an 'operational definition' must be created in order to define the research methodologies that are going to be used to assess and observe these variables. It would clarify the compact description regarding the ways in which the variables are going to be measured that would offer a contextual hint to the audience(that would comprehend their understanding).

Answer:

The best option is letter C) reduced his self-awareness.

Explanation:

Self-awareness is the ability we have to perceive ourselves clearly, including our personality, our strengths and weaknesses, our emotions, beliefs, and thoughts. Self-awareness helps us understand why we act the way we do and how people see us. Studies have confirmed that alcohol ingestion reduces our self-awareness. Subjects were tested by being given alcohol to drink and then being asked to give short speeches about themselves. Even the subjects who were told they had been given tonic instead of alcohol showed signs of reduced self-awareness, which proves results are truly connected to alcohol consumption and not to the subjects' expectancy of what has been consumed. The subjects showed a reduced relative frequency of self-focused statements and self-relevant pronouns.

Answer: Martin Seligman

Explanation:

Martin Seligman argued that humans and other animals seem to be most affected by classical conditioning when it affects their survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, he suggests that humans have a biological predisposition to associate fear with certain kinds of stimuli. Seligman coined the term learned helplessness to describe the expectation that outcomes are uncontrollable. Seligman argued that, as a result of these negative expectations, other consequences may accompany the inability or unwillingness to act, including low self-esteem, chronic failure, sadness, and physical illness.

Answer: Attitude

Explanation:

The attitude is one of the mental state position in which the people respond either negatively or positively towards the ideas and the given.

The attitude is basically refers to the person's feelings, experiences and the knowledge that influencing the the person for behaving in various types of situations. The following are the four main components of the attitude are as follows:

 Therefore, Attitude is the correct answer.