Answer:
negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is the term that has been widely used in the field of psychology under operant conditioning theory and was proposed by B. F. Skinner.
It is defined as a phenomenon that involves a particular behavior or a response which is being strengthened via removing, avoiding, or stopping a specific aversive stimulus or negative outcome or consequence. It is considered as most effective if a particular reinforcer is being presented or followed instantly by a behavior.
In reference to the question, the given statement is an example of negative reinforcement.
Luis grew up being told that his culture emphasizes the importance of equality between all individuals regardless of their goals in life. Luis was taught about his society’s ______.
Answer: Ideal culture
Explanation: It is, in fact, a culture that strives to reach, or more precisely a degree of culture that is characteristic of the ideals that people have and that they want to reach. It consists of values that are exemplary in the constant development and advancement of cultural values such as diversity, equality regardless of differences and many others, that is, the ideals that society as a whole is aiming for. It can be said that these are ideals of culture that may not always be possible in reality, but any aspiration for them is a good sign, and a way to advance, achieve and the affirm of cultural diversity. Sometimes it can also be said that an ideal culture is one that society claims to have, but in reality it follows a culture that not so ideal.
Answer: ideal culture.
Explanation:
Culture as it is popularly defined is the the way of life of people, this way of life is being passed down from generation to generation.
WHAT IS AN IDEAL CULTURE?
From the question above, Luis growing up being told that his culture emphasizes the importance of equality between all individuals regardless of their goals in life is an example of an ideal culture where everything seems PERFECT. It is the values a set of people that practice the culture wants to achieve. It signifies perfection.
Match the following: (Data Types) Discrete Continuous Discrete Continuous A. Blood Pressure reading B. This two sides of a quarter. C. The weight of new born babies D. Months in a Year
Explanation:
A continuous data is a quantitative number or data. It is infinite and can be observed by measuring. Whereas a discrete number has a finite quantity and is obtained by counting. Discrete data can have integer values.
In the context,
A. Blood Pressure reading --- continuous
B. This two sides of a quarter --- discrete
C. The weight of new born babies --- Continuous
D. Months in a Year --- Discrete
Urban environments and metropolitan areas are making gradual advances on natural wildlife HABITATS. THESE GRADUAL ADVANCES HAVE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES: some animals are perishing from habitat loss.
Which choice most effectively combines the sentences at the underlined portion?
habitats, resulting in negative consequences T/F
Answer:
habitats, resulting in negative consequences - True
Explanation:
With the development of the urban areas, more and more natural wildlife habitats are being destroyed so that more development can occur for the humans. Rapid urbanization has posed serious threats to the natural wildlife ans more and more organisms have to lose their habitats. In this course, most animals and plants species become endangered or even extinct.
Recently, curators at museums have experienced problems with the preservation of plastic objects, almost all of which disintegrate over time. The Smithsonian collection contains the first-ever plastic toothbrush, which soon will be nothing more than a pile of crumbs. This problem is leading many historians to worry that we will lose the history of our:______
A. Symbolic culture.
B. Signs and gesrutes.
C. Linguistic relativity.
D. Material culture.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Material culture can be defined as the cultural aspects of a society that refers to the physical objects. In every culture, some material objects resemble that particular culture, for example, temple, mosque, and church.
In the given case, the collection of Smithsonian first-ever plastic brush is an example of material culture. The destruction or the loss of this plastic brush is a matter of concern for historians as it denotes Smithsonian's material culture.
So, the correct answer is option D.
Final answer:
Curators are concerned about the preservation of plastic objects because their deterioration poses a threat to our understanding of material culture. Material culture is vital as it includes physical artifacts that offer insights into the lifestyles and achievements of both everyday people and historical figures, but the fragility of modern materials challenges preservation efforts.
Explanation:
The issues faced by curators in the preservation of plastic objects are related to concerns about losing a significant aspect of our heritage, specifically our material culture. This aspect of culture encompasses all the physical objects and artifacts that provide us with tangible evidence of the way of life, habits, skills, and achievements of past and present societies. The disintegration of these artifacts, such as the first-ever plastic toothbrush, threatens our understanding and connection to the lives of both everyday people and notable historical figures.
While archaeologists have been successful in piecing together aspects of pre-historic and historic cultures through material culture that has endured through time, the impermanent nature of many modern materials poses a challenge. The preservation of both physical artifacts and digital records is an ongoing concern, with rapid technological advancements rendering some formats obsolete, further complicating the task of conservation. In this context, the history that historians are concerned about losing is the D. Material culture.
The 'divide and rule' policy employed by the English was developed by the _____. French Spanish Dutch Portuguese
The 'divide and rule' policy employed by the English was developed by the French.
Explanation:
The “divide and rule” policy was employed by Lord Macaulay. This policy was followed by the British government to weaken the power of Indians. According to divide and rule policy, the people are divided into small groups or communities by the rulers.
The main aim of the British was to divide India into different communities. So that there will be conflict between these communities and British can take over India easily. This policy helped British to take control over India.
Consider the following statement: "Health psychology investigates how people grow and change across the life span. Community psychology aims to create healthy social and physical environments." Which of the definitions in this statement is CORRECT?
Health psychology explores health behaviors and how individual's health is influenced by psychological factors. It's not necessarily about people's growth and change lifespan. On the other hand, community psychology correctly focuses on creating healthier social and physical environments.
The statement provided is partially correct. Health psychology indeed investigates health behaviors and how individuals' physical health is influenced by psychological factors. But the purpose of this discipline is not necessarily to examine 'how people grow and change across the life span.' Actually, it's more about understanding how behavior, biology, and social context influence illness and health.
However, Community psychology part is spot on. This field does focus on the systems surrounding individuals and aims to create healthier environments, both socially and physically.
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The statement incorrectly describes health psychology, which typically investigates the impact of various factors on health and illness but correctly defines community psychology, which seeks to create healthy social and physical environments.
Explanation:The statement expresses two distinct branches of psychology and their respective fields of investigation. The first part of the statement incorrectly defines health psychology. Health psychology typically focuses more on how biological, social, and psychological factors influence health and illness. It isn't really about how people grow and change across the lifespan, although those factors could be considered in certain contexts within health psychology.
On the other hand, the second part of the statement correctly defines community psychology. It indeed aims to develop and enhance healthy social and physical environments and is greatly concerned with public health and social justice, emphasizing social change, and prevention rather than individual counseling.
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In reviewing the following schools, Finnie Tyler High School, Germando Elementary School, and Progress Middle Schools, which of the following represents less structured approaches that teachers may use in their classroom?
a. Asking questions of the students
b. Allowing students to work in small groups
c. Presenting materials to the students
d. Pacing the activities according to the curriculum objectives
Answer:
When the schools are reviwed the only action that represents a less structured approach that teachers use is:
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand the question. We need to find the worst structured approach teachers use. The structure depends on the organization of the activity. That is the measure we take into account to define which one is the worst.
a) asking questions of the students. This is the less structured approach because not all of them will work, only a few will do, also the questions will be open and the teacher can't control or orientate the curse of their questions because he has no control over their minds.
b) allowing the students to work in small groups requires rules, requires an objective, requires an organization, a distribution of the activities, an objective, and the analysis of information to create a learning experience. So it's incorrect.
c) Presenting materials to the students require a high level of organization because they need to explain a topic and organize the information to make sure they understand the message. So this is incorrect.
d) This is a highly structured activity because the activities take the curriculum as an object to create the activities and achieve the objectives of the curriculum so it's incorrect.
Final answer:
Allowing students to work in small groups represents a less structured approach in teaching that encourages collaboration and student-led learning, fostering skills that prepare them for the workforce.
Explanation:
In evaluating the less structured approaches that teachers may utilize in classrooms at Finnie Tyler High School, Germando Elementary School, and Progress Middle Schools, answer b, Allowing students to work in small groups, represents an approach that offers flexibility and encourages collaboration and student autonomy. Unlike structured teaching methods that might involve rigorous pacing or direct instruction, small group work allows students to engage with material and with one another in a manner that can be adaptive to their needs and learning styles. This method can support the development of social skills and teamwork, preparing them for the workforce in the future as suggested in educational proposals concerning how schools prepare children for work. It is also relevant to mention that the term describing the assignment of students to specific educational programs based on various criteria is tracking.
What was the lie the serpent told Eve to try and convince her to partake of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil?
Answer:
“You will not certainly die,” the serpent said to the woman. “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” (Genesis 3: 4-5).
Explanation:
God created the heavens and the earth. But he saw that the land was barren and incomplete so he made man in His own image. Making man out of the dust, he named him Adam and then made a woman out of Adam's ribs who he called Eve.
God had given permission to the two to eat or partake of anything inside the garden of Eden except one tree which stands in "the middle of the garden" (Genesis 3:2). But the serpent, first befriending the woman Eve asked her if God had given them any restrictions in the garden to which she replied that they are free to take anything as long as it is not from that tree in the middle, for eating this will lead to their death. But the serpent then told her that that wasn't the case. Instead of dying, he implied that "your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil" (Genesis 2 & 3). This lie told by the servant led to the one sin that led to the da*mnation of the whole of humanity.
The lie the serpent told Eve was that she would not surely die if she ate the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
Explanation:The lie that the serpent told Eve to convince her to partake of the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil was that she would not surely die if she ate it. In Genesis 3:4, the serpent said, 'You will not surely die.' By telling this lie, the serpent was trying to undermine God's command and persuade Eve to disobey Him.
The serpent also claimed that if Eve ate the fruit, her eyes would be opened and she would be like God, knowing good and evil (Genesis 3:5). This was a false promise meant to persuade Eve to take action. However, the consequences of eating the fruit were far-reaching, leading to the fall of mankind and the introduction of sin into the world.
Jorge always tells people he's not religious, but he has a Christian bumper sticker on his car. If he were to feel uncomfortable due to the inconsistency between his stated attitude and his behavior, he would experience________________
Answer:
cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance: In social psychology, the term cognitive dissonance is defined as a process in which an individual feels discomfort by holding conflicting beliefs, values, ideas simultaneously.
If an individual is experiencing cognitive dissonance, then the behavior or attitude of his or her will be different from the thinking-pattern and because of this discomfort occurs and eventually, he or she seeks consonance between the reality and the expectations.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the cognitive dissonance.
Scenario: Jim is the highest performing employee in the workgroup. He is very efficient, always completes his work before deadlines, and does his work well, but he refuses to help out others or take on additional responsibilities. His first response to any request for help is "NO." Which of the Big 5 Personality Factors best explains Jim's behavior as described above?
Answer:
Conscientiousness
Explanation:
Conscientiousness: In psychology, the term conscientiousness is one of the personality dimensions or traits in the Big-Five theory of personality traits. It is defined as an individual tendency to be organized, goal-oriented, responsible, hard-working, and hold fast to specific rules and norms. An individual who is high on conscientiousness displays reliable and responsible behavior.
In the question above, Jim's behavior is described as conscientiousness.
What conclusion did the National Bureau of Economic Research reach about gays and lesbians as subjects of sociological research?
Answer: Most research underreports the number of gays and lesbians in a population.
A police detective is suspicious that Luna stole a masterpiece from the Metropolitan Art Museum. The detective suspects Luna because she is too well informed about art. On a hunch, the detective sneaks into Luna’s penthouse by picking the front door lock when no one is home and finds the stolen art. Does Luna have a right?
Answer:
Yes, it is.
Explanation:
Since it is a stolen object, it should have not been in her house in the first place. But, FBI and high trained police can break in your house if they have proof, but not at random times, only if they have to have a search warrant.
The detective's action violated Luna's rights under the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unlawful searches and seizures. Because of this, any evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court.
Explanation:Luna, who is accused of theft. According to the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Luna has a right to privacy and is protected from unreasonable searches and seizures.
The detective's action of sneaking into Luna's house and picking the lock without a warrant is an infringement of her rights.
This Fourth Amendment protection ensures that any evidence obtained illegally, in this case the stolen art, cannot be used against Luna in a court of law. This concept is known as the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine, referring to the idea that if the source of the evidence (the 'tree') is tainted, then anything gained from it (the 'fruit') is as well.
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The Sons of Liberty: a. enjoyed support from New York craftsmen and laborers. b. opposed any violent response to the Stamp Act. c. prompted founder Samuel Adams and his cousin John Adams to break off relations. d. caused the Boston Massacre in 1765. e. won widespread support from New York’s upper classes.
Answer:
The Sons of Liberty enjoyed support from New York craftsmen and laborers.
Option: (A)
The Sons of Liberty were a group of young patriots who were inspired by the idea of securing independence from the British rule and achieving freedom for the 13 American colonies. To oppose the unjust taxes imposed by the British Parliament, the Sons of liberty had emptied down the barrels filled with tea from a ship owned by the British merchants right into the sea.Final answer:
The Sons of Liberty, founded in protest of the Stamp Act, were supported by different social classes and included influential figures like John Adams. They engaged in violent protests as well as propaganda campaigns to oppose British laws.
Explanation:
The Sons of Liberty were a group established in 1765 in protest against the Stamp Act imposed by England upon the colonies. They were known for their vehement protests, which included violence, such as burning effigies of Stamp Masters and destroying property of those supporting British laws. Wealthy and lettered political figures like John Adams, though opposed to the Sons of Liberty's violent methods, supported the goals of the organization and played a different role. They engaged in a propaganda campaign through newspapers and pamphlets, advocating for peaceful protest against what they considered unconstitutional laws. This indicates that the Sons of Liberty enjoyed varying degrees of support across different social classes and were influential in the spread of revolutionary sentiment throughout the thirteen colonies.
The framers of the U.S. Constitution intended to create a presidency capable of a. withstanding excessive democratic popular pressure by making it subject to indirect election through the electoral college. b. regulating all forms of commerce. c. completely dominating Congress. d. spending money with little interference from any other branch of government.
Answer: withstanding excessive democratic popular pressure by making it subject to indirect election through the electoral college. (Option A)
Explanation: The framers of the U.S. Constitution opposed choosing the U.S. President through popular votes.
They established that the U.S is a large state that voters wouldn't have acquired more knowledge about the candidates in other to make a better decision.
However, they believed that electoral college established by the Constitution of the United States, for the purpose of electing the president and vice president, usually have adequate information about the candidates. Hence, this process enhances informed decision making.
Monopoly millionaires dividing the country political cartoon... What are the doing in the picture?
Answer:
The monopoly millionaires are cutting the country into pieces so as to form their areas of dominance in order to restrict others from entering it.
Explanation:
The political cartoon is a pictorial exemplification of how the millionaires have established their own dominance in specific territories and how it is affecting the entire country. The cartoon also gives an insight into the future and clarifies that the country would possibly get divided into pieces so as to serve the purpose of domination of these millionaires.The political cartoon likely portrays monopoly millionaires dividing a country, symbolizing the great power and influence of wealthy figures over society and politics at the turn of the 20th century.
The political cartoon in question is likely illustrating the concept of monopoly millionaires dividing a country, possibly representing the immense power and influence wealthy individuals and businessmen like Andrew Carnegie held during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It could be critiquing the way in which these millionaires' wealth allowed them to have a disproportionate impact on society and politics. This theme of wealth inequality can be seen in caricatures where figures like Carnegie are depicted in positions of power, often juxtaposed with commentary on societal issues.
Without seeing the actual cartoon, it is difficult to provide a specific description of what the characters are doing. However, in general, such cartoons reflected concerns of the time about economic inequality and the influence of the very rich on government policy and society. Political cartoons of that era frequently used symbols and characters, such as John Bull for England and Uncle Sam for the United States, stepping over words or objects representing various societal issues, to communicate their messages.
Eumi is a purchasing manager for the XYZ Company. She has some latitude when it comes to making purchasing decisions. She is buying some cleaning solvent for the company and has to choose between a lower-cost alternative that is not as effective as the other option. Eumi's bonus is based upon saving the company money so she has to choose between purchasing the more expensive, safer product, or purchasing the other less expensive, less effective product and increasing her bonus. Which of the following is Eumi is experiencing?
a. Misrepresentation
b. Breach of contract
c. Ethical dilemma
d. Falsification
e. Ethical lapse
Answer:
Ethical dilemma
Explanation:
The ethical dilemma is confusion in decision making between two options. This is about unacceptable decisions in ethical perspectives. All people face many ethical problems in everyday life. In this process, most of them come with a straight forward solution.
To solve the ethical problem: To refute the ethical problem. To vale the theory to approach. To find out the solution. Example of ethical dilemma: To take the credits of others work To offer a bad product to the client so that can benefit from the product To utilize the inside knowledge for the benefits of self.The decision in Gibbons v. Ogden most likely resulted in ________.a. more cases about state versus federal licenses. b. fewer applications for steamboat licenses in New York. c. fewer disputes about state monopolies. d. more challenges to federal supremacy.
Answer: c. fewer disputes about state monopolies
Explanation:
Fewer disputes about state monopolies affected the decision in Gibbons v. Ogden.
Answer:
C- fewer disputes about state monopolies.
In IPv6, what field is used to indicate what sequence of packets from one source to one or multiple destinations a packet belongs to?
Answer:
Flow label
Explanation:
The Flow Label field is one of the fields in the IPv6 header which signifies that it belongs to a particular series of packets from a source to a destination or multiple destinations, and requires intermediate IPv6 routers to handle them specially. The size of the flow label field is usually 20 bits. One of the main use of flow label is for delivery prioritization.
What type of research is designed specifically to test some developmental explanation and expand scientific knowledge?
Answer: Theoretical research
Explanation:
Theoretical research is the type of research to test some developmental explanation and scientific knowledge.
Humans learn culture from the people and cultural institutions that surround them. When does this learning occur?
Answer:
Throughout their entire lives.
Explanation:
This learning actually occurs throughout their entire lives.
How is the Incident Command System (ICS) interconnected with the other NIMS Command and Command and Coordination structures?
Answer:
The ICS has been established by the NIMS as the standardized incident organizational structure for the management of all incidents.
Explanation:
NIMS is a created. by the department of homeland security. It's a system that can be used as some sort of database that contain all relevant data regarding incident management. This include things such as standardized equipment to handle each incident, terms hard during operation, type of skills needed, etc.
ICS is oar of an operational system within the NIMS. This operational system has the function as some sort of command center that can be used to allocate resources and workers during incident management.
Final answer:
The Incident Command System is part of the NIMS and works alongside other command structures for decision making, sharing resources, and personnel collaboration. It uses integrated control systems like ICSS to maintain effective response protocols.
Explanation:
The Incident Command System (ICS) is an element of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) structured to enable effective and efficient incident management by integrating a combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure. Within NIMS, there are various Command and Coordination structures aimed at streamlining response to specific incidents such as specific fire events. The ICS is particularly interconnected with these structures through shared command structures for decision making, as well as protocols for sharing resources and strategies allowing personnel to work across jurisdictional boundaries.
Through the use of integrated control systems such as the Integrated Control and Safety System (ICSS), which includes the Basic Process Control System (BPCS) and the Safety Instrumentation System (SIS), the ICS is able to maintain a coherent response to emergencies, including fire and gas situations. In addition, understanding societal changes and their impacts on incident management, such as how they shape gang-related incidents can provide insights into the dynamic requirements of the ICS within a broader social context.
Moral emotions are those emotions that have moral implications because of our ________. 1. religious beliefs 2. individualistic culture 3. guilt caused by our society 4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them 5. interpersonal relationships
Answer:
4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them
Explanation:
Moral emotion: The term moral emotion is defined as those emotions that are being associated with the welfare or interest of either a particular society considered as whole or with a single person except the agent or judge. Most of the people's emotions are being morally directed even in the absence of their knowledge.
Example: Guilt related to immoral behavior, disgust at violations related to moral norms, sympathy related to other's suffering, etc.
Final answer:
Moral emotions are connected to our immediate judgment of situations, influenced by a combination of personal development and social interaction that guides our moral behavior. These judgments, formed through our morality beliefs, can lead to complex emotional responses such as guilt or self-appraisal based on social norms and personal values. the correct option is 4. instant judgment of the situation that evokes them.
Explanation:
Moral emotions are those emotions that have moral implications because of our 4) instant judgment of the situation that evokes them. These emotions are tied to our morality beliefs, which consist of social norms describing principles, ideals, duties, and obligations deemed appropriate for judging others and guiding our own behavior.
These judgments often happen quickly and are influenced by various factors such as our cognitive-affective balances, personal inclinations, insights, and cultural environment. Our moral identity develops through making decisions, acting upon them, and then appraising their effects. Emotions like guilt or inhibition may arise when there's a mismatch between our actions and the moral posture we've developed over time.
Morality is not just a personal compass but also a social construct, evolving from collective life and society, which teaches us to control our passions and instincts and to consider interests beyond our own. Hence, understanding our emotional response in moral situations involves recognizing the inherent judgment that takes place.
___________________ primary focus on the structure of society lay in the elements of class, status, and power.
Answer:
Max Weber
Explanation:
Max Weber -
He was on the greatest influencer in the field of sociology , who developed the theory about the modern western society .
The theories given by him helps with the work of sociology
The main focus of Max Weber was on the structure of the society , determined by the power , class and status .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is Max Weber .
Just before the arrival of the Spanish on St. Catherines Island, people there: a. were primarily fishermen. b. became the first farmers of the region. c. were vegetarians by choice. d. had adopted maize agriculture.
Just before the arrival of the Spanish on St. Catherines Island, people there: became the first farmers of the region.
b. became the first farmers of the region.
Explanation:
The people of Spain are commonly known as Spanish. St. Catherine’s Island is located on the coast of the Georgia in United States of America. It is known to be Golden island.
The island is owned by St. Catherine’s Island Foundation and is mainly used for charitable, scientific and educational purposes. The main purpose of this island is to conserve the natural resources and save the endangered species.
The people in the St. Catherine’s Island became the first farmers of the region before the arrival of the Spanish.
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the inhabitants of St. Catherines Island had adopted maize agriculture, suggesting a transition from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to more settled agriculture-based societies.
Explanation:Just before the arrival of the Spanish on St. Catherines Island, the residents had adopted maize agriculture. Historical and archaeological evidence suggests that these indigenous peoples were part of the Mississippian culture, characterized by the construction of complex societies and large settlements, often centered around cereals like corn or maize. This suggests that they had moved beyond hunting and gathering, but were not yet heavily reliant on animal husbandry or maritime resources.
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When faced with financial emergencies, such as unemployment, individuals and families should first use:
a. emergency savings.
b. unemployment benefits.
c. borrowed money.
d. emergency savings and unemployment benefits.
Answer:
Option C- Emergency savings and unemployment benefits.
Explanation:
An emergency savings fund is a source of ready cash in case of an unplanned expense, an illness, or the loss of a job.
Unemployment benefits are payments made by authorized bodies to unemployed people. Benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens.
Akasha creates a survey for her sociology course and gives it to her classmates. When she writes up her findings, she generalizes to all college students. Her generalization is unwarranted because her sample was
The correct answer is Not randonmly selected
Final answer:
Akasha's unwarranted generalization of her sociology survey findings to all college students results from using a sample that likely does not represent the entire college student population. This is an instance of hasty generalization and sampling bias, leading to biased generalizations that don't account for the full diversity of college demographics.
Explanation:
Akasha's generalization of her survey findings from her sociology course to all college students is considered unwarranted because the sample she used was likely not representative of the broader college student population. This biased generalization occurs when the survey population does not adequately reflect the diversity of the group being studied. The reliance on a convenience sample, particularly one comprising only her classmates, results in a skewed perspective that may not account for the wider range of experiences, beliefs, and demographics of college students globally.
Her generalization is an example of a hasty generalization, which is a logical fallacy where a conclusion is not supported by sufficient or unbiased evidence. This happens frequently in social science research when the participants are predominantly from a homogenous group, such as college students, who may not possess the varying characteristics seen in the entire population.
It is essential to recognize that the ability to generalize findings is limited when using non-random samples, especially when they come from a specific demographic like college students. Such samples are prone to over-represent certain characteristics and under-represent others, leading to a sampling bias and potentially misleading conclusions.
The psychologist conducted a famous experiment in which he created a phobia-like condition in Little Albert. In this experiment, the psychologist whenever Little Albert _____. Afterward, Little Albert whimpered and cried every time he _____. He also whimpered and cried when he _____, which is an example of _____. This experiment was important because it showed that phobias could be explained by rather than repressed sexual desires.
Answer:
1) Little Albert B (Known as Little Albert today)
2) When he was shown the rat
3) Whenever he saw a white object
4) Conditioned response
Explanation:
The Little Albert experiment presents and example of how classical conditioning can be used to condition an emotional response.
• Neutral Stimulus: The white rat
• Unconditioned Stimulus: The loud noise
• Unconditioned Response: Fear
• Conditioned Stimulus: The white rat
• Conditioned Response: Fear
The Little Albert experiment by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner involved classical conditioning where Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat. The experiment illustrated how emotional responses can be conditioned, showcasing stimulus generalization beyond the initial conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:In the classic Little Albert experiment conducted by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner, a young boy was conditioned to fear a white rat through the process of classical conditioning. At first, Little Albert showed no fear of the rat. During the conditioning phase, Watson and Rayner paired the presentation of the white rat (Conditioned Stimulus - CS) with a loud, frightening noise (Unconditioned Stimulus - UCS), leading to Little Albert’s fear response (Unconditioned Response - UCR) of crying. After repeated pairings, Little Albert began to show fear (Conditioned Response - CR) at the sight of the white rat alone.
This fear later generalized to other furry objects, such as a rabbit and a Santa Claus mask, an example of stimulus generalization. The experiment was significant because it demonstrated that emotional responses such as fear could be conditioned and were not necessarily the result of repressed conflicts as posited by Freud.
While on final approach for landing, an alternating green and red light followed by a flashing red light is received from the control tower. Under these circumstances, the pilot should?
a) abandon the approach, circle the airport to the right, and expect a flashing white light when the airport is safe for landing.
b) discontinue the approach, fly the same traffic pattern and approach again, and land.
c) exercise extreme caution and abandon the approach, realizing the airport is unsafe for landing.
Answer:
c) exercise extreme caution and abandon the approach, realizing the airport is unsafe for landing.
Explanation:
While on final approach for landing, an alternating green and red light followed by a flashing red light is received from the control tower. Under these circumstances, the pilot should exercise extreme caution and abandon the approach, realizing the airport is unsafe for landing. In aviation rules, the flashing red light is an indication that the airport is unsafe for landing.
Final answer:
A pilot receiving an alternating green and red light, followed by a flashing red light from the control tower, should discontinue the approach and wait for further instructions as the airfield is currently unsafe for landing.
Explanation:
When a pilot on final approach receives an alternating green and red light from the control tower, followed by a flashing red light, this signals the need for extreme precaution. According to aviation light signal conventions, an alternating red and green light communicates caution, and a flashing red light signals the pilot to discontinue the approach because the airfield is not safe for landing. The pilot should not attempt to land until communication with the control tower has been reestablished and new instructions have been received.
What was the result of the exchange of beliefs and customs between Muslims and the people they conquered?
Answer:
Cultural Diffusion.
Explanation:
Cultural diffusion refers to the process when cultural traits and norms spread from one society to another. The learning process has no end, and culture will benefit from some foreign culture and develop itself by adopting some of the useful features of that foreign culture and foreign culture is also get benefited from the knowledge it gained from the native culture.
Answer:
Cultural Diffusion.
Explanation:
Cultural Diffusion is the blending of different cultural ideas and beliefs of several groups. Cultural Diffusion can be found in all parts of the world through the medium of fast-food restaurants and technologies. In Cultural Diffusion, ideas and beliefs of different cultural groups are adapted in their own beliefs according to needs and wants.
When Muslims conquered people and spread over parts of the world, their beliefs and customs were exchanged which led to cultural diffusion.
Clarissa is in the process of audience adaptation. She asks herself, "What is my general objective?" With what aspect of her speech is she concerned?
Answer: The goal of her speech.
Explanation:
Clarissa is concerned about the goal of her speech with question, wanting to know the objectives.