Answer:
When a government classification intentionally discriminates on the basis of gender or legitimacy, the classification will be found unconstitutional unless the government can prove that the classification is at the least: "Substantially related to an important government purpose."
Explanation:
Government interest is a idea in law that permits the government to control a specified matter. This standard is called [strict scrutiny] government must show that its actions further an important government interest. This standard is called intermediate scrutiny. A compelling state (or governmental) interest is an element of the strict scrutiny test by which courts exercise judicial review of legislative and executive branch enactments that affect constitutional rights, such as those found in the First Amendment.
What are the two Provenience types used to identify where features, artifacts and ecofacts are located?
Answer: Horizontal provenience and vertical provenience
Explanation: Provenience is the source or place of origin that an object or artifact comes from. In archaeology, provenience is the vertical and horizontal location of an artifact within the matrix.
Provenience is very important in archaeology as knowing the exact horizontal and vertical location in the matrix sheds more light on the artifact as well as let you determine the relationship between different objects found within the matrix.
Horizontal provenience measures distance from the sides and records relationship between objects while vertical provenience measures depth and gives context as to when the artifacts were deposited.
When shopping at the mall, a researcher stops you to solicit your opinion on a new product. What type of research are you participating in? A. Intercept B. Observational C. Eye tracking D. Causal E. Netnography
Answer:
A. intercept
Explanation:
In research, the term intercept research refers to a type of data gathering where the researcher gathers the data on a particular site from people that are located there and regarding a topic that is related to this site.
This kind of surveys are used in restaurants, malls, stores to ask your opinion about a product or a service you were given there.
In this example, you are shopping at the mall and a researcher stops you to solicit your opinion on a new product. This person is asking your opinion on a topic that has to do with the product found at the mall and your opinion about a product you got there. Therefore this is an example of an Intercept research.
What metacharacter can be used to issue two commands to be run in consecutive order, without piping or redirecting output? a. & b. | c. ; d. \
Answer:
The answer to this question is c.;
Explanation:
The semicolon (;) metacharacter allows two commands to be run consecutively in a shell prompt, without requiring the first command to succeed in order for the second to execute.
Explanation:In the context of command line interfaces such as UNIX or Linux shells, the metacharacter used to run two commands in consecutive order, without piping or redirecting output, is the semicolon (;), which is option c. For instance, if you want to issue two commands 'command1' and 'command2', you can write it like this: 'command1 ; command2'. This will execute 'command1', and then 'command2' regardless of whether 'command1' was successful or not.
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A group of nursing students is reviewing information about settings of care along the range of community care services for mental health. The students demonstrate a need for further review when they identify which as an important component of intensive outpatient programs?
Answer:
Social skills training
Explanation:
Social skills training (SST) is a behavioral therapy used by the therapists and teachers on mentally disordered people to help improve their social skills. People who are Socially Anxious or have Socially Anxiety Disorder, this behavioral therapy of Social Skill Training is used. SST applies to mental disabilities such as anxiety disorder and personality disorder also.
In the given case, the students identified and used social skills training to help people suffering from mental disorders.
Who was studied at a distance during the 1940s in an attempt to predict the behavior of the political enemies of the United States?
Answer: Germans and Japanese
Explanation:
Germans and Japanese were studied during the 1940's in an attempt to predict the behavior of the political enemies of the United States.
In Pagan v. Fruchey and Village of Glendale, Pagan sued, questioning a village ordinance prohibiting the parking of a car on a public street for the purpose of displaying it for sale. Pagan won because
Answer:
Glendale was not able to prove that the ordinance directly advanced the claim of interest in public safety.
Explanation:
Pagan v. Fruchey and Village of Glendale is a case in which Christopher Pagan wanted to sell his car and put a for sale sign on it and parked it on a city street. Because of this, he received a notice that his car was in violation of a city ordinance that didn't allow him to do this. He filed a suit claiming that the law was unconstitutional because it violated his First Amendment right. Pagan won because Glendale couldn't provide enough evidence that the ordinance had the goal of avoiding a potential harm. It was considered that the law didn't serve a government interest in public safety.
The sleep disorder known as night _____ is characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified. This disorder occurs within two to three hours of falling asleep.
Answer:
Night Terrors
Explanation:
Night Terrors -
It refers to the mental condition , where the person experiences very frequent scary condition , which include intense fear , which may be accompanied by sleepwalking , is referred to as night terrors .
The time period of a night terror is from seconds to few minutes .
The condition of sleep terror is mostly seen in children rather than adults .
The symptoms of night terrors are as follows -
screaming and shouting during sleep .Intensive sweating difficult to awakenhigh heartbeat and pulse rate .Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct disorder is night terror .
Shanika is an executive, and asked her assistant repeatedly to make some copies for her. The assistant repeatedly failed to successfully complete the assignment. If Shanika is thinking like a social psychologist about this situation, what is she most likely to think about her assistant?
Answer:
She will think that " She is under stress from something else"
Explanation:
Social psychologist research social interactions and the factors that influence them, such as group behavior, attitudes, public perceptions and leadership. Being a social psychologist, Shanika will be forced to thing about other factors that are responsible for her assistant being that way of which the most likely one is her being under stress.
________ refers to the way people select, interpret, remember, and use social information to make judgments and decisions about themselves and others.
Answer:Social cognition
Explanation:Social cognition is a topic in psychology which deals with how people process , store and apply information about others and social interactions. How we think about other people has an impact on how we feel and interact with our surrounding environment.
Social cognition involves:
- Our perception of other people and how we get to know them.
- it based on mental process which is responsible for how we think , remember , perceive and interact with people in our social world.
Answer: Social cognition
Explanation: In simple terms, social cognition refers to processes involved in social interaction which could include communication and decision making. These processes are related to mental actions or intellectual knowledge developed through thought, reasoning and senses. When these processes called cognitive procesess influences an individual's social interaction such as in selection, remembrance and decision making, These refers to Social Cognition.
The ___________ was a period of economic development in Europe lasting from c.1500 to c.1800. Advances in agriculture and handicraft production, combined with the expansion of trade networks in the Atlantic world, brought new wealth and new kinds of commercial activity to Europe.
Answer:
Commercial Revolution
Explanation:
John took the SAT, a reliable college admissions test. He received a high score on the verbal section of the test and a low score on the quantitative section. He decided to take it again the following week without studying. On his next administration, he can expect:___________
Answer:
Low quantitative score.
Explanation:
SAT or Scholastic Aptitude Test is the college admission test conducted to check the readiness of students for the college.
It is the most important test in the US colleges. If a student takes test of the SAT or ACT without being prepared for it, he/she is creating a blunder.
In the given case, John, who took the SAT and scored low on the quantitative section should have prepared more for the next attempt. But rather, he chose to not prepare which will make him again score low in the test.
What was a major reason why the United States annexed the Philippines despite anti-imperialist opposition in the United States?
Answer: Because the islands are located very close to China and China's potential markets
According to our reading, who argues that Free Will is only possible God allows both good and evil to exist. Select one: a. Thomas Paine b. Martin Madden c. Paul Hare d. Alvin Plantinga e. Mark Peterson
Answer: Alvin Platinga
Explanation:
Alvin Platinga argues that free will is only possible if God allows both good and evil to happen.
If man can make his or her own choices freely, then those choices cannot be known to God in advance..
If all man's choices are known to an ominiscient God, then those choices have already been made and are not a result of free will.
If a man has free will, then he or she has power over them and therefore God is not omnipotent.
According to this reading, God is either omnipotent and omniscient or there is free will
Final answer:
Alvin Plantinga argues that free will necessitates the existence of both good and evil, as God values human freedom to choose, even if that results in moral evil.
Explanation:
The question refers to the argument that free will is only possible if God allows both good and evil to exist. Combining the information provided, it appears that the argument aligns with the philosophy of Alvin Plantinga, who is known for the Free Will Defense in the context of theodicy. Plantinga's argument is based on the premise that moral evil is a result of human free will and that God, valuing free will, allows humans the choice between good and evil, even though this results in the existence of evil in the world. This view is supported by thinkers like Augustine and Leibniz, who have also argued that a world with free will that allows for the possibility of evil can be part of God's greater plan for the universe.
The textbook states that "when a person performs a perceptual task, a brain scan often reveals increased activity (brain waves, blood flow, and glucose consumption) in the right hemisphere." Which technique would demonstrate this increase in activity by examining brain waves?
Answer:
Electroencephalogram
An EEG can demonstrate increased activity in the right hemisphere during a perceptual task.
Explanation:The brain wave technique that can demonstrate increased activity in the right hemisphere during a perceptual task is an electroencephalogram (EEG).
An EEG measures the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. It can detect changes in brain waves that correspond to different cognitive processes.
During a perceptual task, such as recognizing a face or interpreting visual information, the right hemisphere of the brain is often more active than the left hemisphere.
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Katherine has a physics exam tomorrow. However, a free lecture by one of her favorite authors is taking place this evening. Katherine decides to attend the lecture instead of studying for her exam. Which is a correct statement? Katherine's opportunity cost of attending the lecture is: not relevant since no money is involved. the transportation and time cost of getting to the lecture itself plus the reduction in her physics exam grade as a result of not studying tonight. the time spent getting to the lecture. the time spent listening to the lecture.
Katherine's opportunity cost of attending the lecture is: the transportation and time cost of getting to the lecture event itself plus the reduction in her physics exam grade by not studying tonight.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost is the "cost" lost by not enjoying the benefit associated with the chosen alternative choice. People usually make use of opportunities to make themselves better.
The opportunity cost can be explained as giving up of profit or value to achieve something else. Opportunity cost is the value of giving up the best thing whenever you make a decision. When Katherine decided to attend the lecture of her favorite author, she lost her time, transportation cost and even scored low grade in physics exam as didn’t study on exam night.
What were the principal "tools of empire"—the various technologies that gave the Europeans such an advantage?
Answer:
Modern Weapons including guns, cannons, along with steamships, railroads, and telegraph.
Explanation:
The principal tools of an empire that gave Europeans advantage over conquering and establishing their powers in various regions were guns and cannons, which was no match to primitive and old weapons when it came to battles. Steamships and railroads play a fundamental role in transporting people from one place to another, in bringing industrialization. Telegraphs helped send messages quickly without waiting for hours and days.
Final answer:
The primary tools of European imperialism were technological advancements from the Industrial Revolution, which included steamships, the telegraph, and the Maxim gun. Access to fossil fuels enabled mass production of these technologies, securing European global dominance and facilitating their colonial expansion.
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental event that facilitated Europe's global dominance. Starting in Britain in the 1700s, it marked the rise of mass production and the factory system, borne from advancements in science and technology. This era saw an increase in the efficiency of production, wealth accumulation from exploration and colonization, and a capitalistic drive for more products and markets.
European powers gained an edge over other nations with their technological advancements, such as the steamship, the telegraph, and the Maxim gun—one of the first machine guns. These tools not only aided in military conquests but also in the expansion of trade and influence, bolstering the economies of these nations and furthering their imperialistic agendas. Moreover, access to fossil fuels allowed them to produce these technologies in large quantities, adding to their power expansion.
The importation of technologies like gunpowder from East Asia also contributed to the enhancement of European military capabilities. With these advantages in technology and military hardware, a small number of Europeans could dominate large territories and populations across Africa and Asia. Thus, tools of empire such as steamboats, railroads, and advanced weaponry were instrumental in the European colonization and the establishment of global empires.
A small plane just crashed in your neighborhood. You take a fire extinguisher and blankets to the scene, then stand back and silently gather with others on the scene when you realize there is nothing you can do to help. In this situation, gathering quietly with others out of reverence and respect is an example of ________ coping.a. problem-focused b. emotion-focused c. active d. passive
Answer:
Emotions focused on coping
Explanation:
Emotions focused coping technique comes under stress management technique. The stress management technique involved two techniques such as problem-focused technique and emotions focused technique. The emotions focused technique deals with emotions. This technique helps a person not so much reactive towards stress-or.
The technique helps a person to cope up with the situation. Help in facing a problem. The emotions focused coping skills are more beneficial for human beings. Through the help of this technique, a person realizes how stress-or impacts our lives and we learn how to react to these stress-or. The above illustration is an example of emotions focused on coping skills.
Kristin contracts with Jacob to buy a car through an online auction service. All of their negotiations and transactions are conducted electronically. None of their communications ever mention the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), which was adopted by their state in its entirety in 2001. Their contract is:
Answer:
automatically covered by the UETA
Explanation:
When a stated adopted UETA in its entirety, every online transaction will be regulated by the UETA. (even if both parties involved does not mentioned UETA in the contract)
UETA is very important for consumer protection because it protect the validity of electronic signature and it binded both sellers and buyers to fulfill the requirement written in online contracts. Any party who violated their agreement will be subjected to legal punishment.
As per 2020, 47 states have adopted UETA to their state in its entirety.
Which of the following statements about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is true?
A) In the United States, and in all other countries, menarche typically occurs around age 12.
B) Adolescents who begin puberty earlier usually grow to be taller adults.
C) The duration of puberty varies widely, from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys.
D) Adolescents who begin puberty early also complete it early.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Females go through puberty before boys around 9- 12 but boys go through puberty a little later around 12.
The true statement about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is that the duration of puberty can vary significantly. It ranges from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys.
Explanation:Out of the statements provided, the true one about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is: C) The duration of puberty varies widely, from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys. This is because sexual maturation does not occur at the same rate for everyone. The timing of puberty's onset and its duration can vary greatly between individuals, with some starting earlier or later than others. Furthermore, puberty's duration fluctuates, with a wide differing range for girls and boys.
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Two women are in an elevator together. After briefly acknowledging each other's presence with a slight head nod, they ignore each other for the remainder of the ride. Erving Goffman would refer to this behavior as an example of
Answer:
Civil inattention.Explanation:
According to Erving Goffman, we often come across situations in public places where we are left with another stranger for a short period of time. These situations may occur inside elevators, public transport, office buildings, or anywhere in public spaces.
During these situations it has been observed that most people would greet each other with a slight head nod or a small gesture. However, they tend to ignore the presence of each other after that encounter. This phenomenon or behavior is referred as an example of civil inattention.
This is done to show the other person that we recognize the other person's presence though not necessarily looking for any interaction.
Shannon hears a strange rustling noise on her nature walk and then sees a black bear in the clearing. She feels terror but escapes without injury. Now when she walks in the woods, when she hears a rustling noise she instantly feels fear. This BEST illustrates:__________
Answer: Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is defined as process in which association or link between potent stimulus and earlier unbiased stimulus is established for generation of learned response. This mechanism induces involuntary responses in humans or animals.
According to the question, Shannon's behavior of getting scared if she hears rustling sound from woods while walking because of her past interaction with bear while nature walk.This induces a learned response through link of rustling sound with fear through classical conditioning.
Shannon's experience BEST illustrates classical conditioning, where she now associates the sound of rustling with fear due to a previous scary encounter with a bear. This conditioned response is an evolutionary mechanism for survival.
The scenario with Shannon hearing a strange rustling noise, then seeing a black bear, and now feeling terror when hearing similar noises on subsequent walks BEST illustrates the concept of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a learning process in which a naturally occurring stimulus is connected with a response. Initially, Shannon didn't have a fear response to the rustling noise, but after her frightening encounter with the bear, the rustling sound became associated with the fear she experienced. Now, the rustling acts as a conditioned stimulus that triggers a conditioned response—the feeling of fear—even in the absence of the bear.
This effect is related to evolutionary psychology, as it is an adaptive response to potentially dangerous stimuli in the environment, helping individuals to survive and reproduce. The phenomenon is similar to Watson and Rayner's experiments with Little Albert, where a child was conditioned to fear a white rat and then started to fear other similar furry objects. This is known as stimulus generalization.
While 5-year-old Martha was looking at one of the balloons her mother set out for her birthday, Martha's brother Timmy took a pin and popped the balloon, causing her to flinch and blink quickly. Later during the party, Martha's mother approached her with a balloon and she blinked and flinched. This is an example of:_________
Answer: Classical conditioning
Explanation:
The classical conditioning is one of the learning process in which the various types various types of stimuli are link together for producing a desirable response.
The classical conditioning is one of the method that helps in understanding the behavioral response and it is also known as the Pavlovian conditioning.
According to the given question, the above given example is best illustrating the concept of classical conditioning process. Therefore, Classical conditioning is the correct answer.
Eyeballs change shape at typical stages of development, including puberty and middle adulthood. This makes it more likely that nearsightedness will increase at puberty, and _____ will decrease during middle adulthood.
A) farsightedness
B) genetic heritability
C) myopia
D) expression of the Pax6 gene
Answer: C) Myopia
Explanation:
Myopia is a eye condition in which light does not focus on retina of the eye which makes the sight blurry and complicated in identification of objects.This condition can develop extreme nearsightedness in which far -away thing cannot be seen properly.
According to the question,myopia can decrease while at the stage of middle adulthood as the age-related increment improves vision.
Other options are incorrect because inheriting genetically ,far-sighted and Pax6 gene are not responsible for nearsightedness in which objects seems blurry. Thus, the correct option is option(C).
A mortgage is a legally binding document that creates a lien on a piece of property and gives the lender the right to foreclose on the property if the borrower defaults. Who or what is the mortgagee?
Answer: Money lender / institution, the lender in the mortgage - bank or savings and lending association
Explanation: A mortgage, or as it is also known, a mortgage loan, is used by a buyer who wants to buy a property in order to raise the necessary funds to buy it. In order to do this, the buyer places a lien on the property, which is a mortgage. Then the one who wants to buy the property is a borrower and goes to a bank, or an association that deals with saving or lending. That money lending institution is the mortgagee, and the borrower is the mortgagor. So, a mortgage is a person / institution that lends money to someone who wants to buy a property, which is the mortgagor.
Bill and Tom were both adopted as infants. Tom's biological father is currently incarcerated for a violent offense. This is not the first time he has been incarcerated. He has been committing crime his entire life. The parents who adopted Tom have never committed a crime. Bill's experience was the opposite. His biological parents were not criminal but his adoptive father started committing crime and went to prison when he was eighteen. Given the research on genetics and crime, what would be the most likely result?
1. Tom is more likely to commit crime than Bill
2. Bill is more likely to commit crime than Tom
3. Bill and Tom are equally likely to commit crime
4. Genetics would not predict any relationship between the boys' family status and crime
Answer:
1. Tom is more likely to commit crime than Bill
Explanation:
From studies, it has been shown that there is a genetic susceptibility to engage in criminal activities, studies in the field of criminology and psychology suggest that genes play a role in an individuals tendency to commit a crime.
Based on these scientific findings, since Tom is from a family with history of crime and violent behaviour, there is a higher likelihood that he will engage in crime compared to Jill.
Sociologists often observe individual people's behavior, even though they are typically analyzing these observations for how they reveal patterns or regularities of social behaviors beyond the individuals themselves. This relates to sociology's focus on ________________.
The correct answer is Social Structure
Social Structure is a system of organization of society that results from the interrelation and position (social status) among its members. It is determined by several factors, including economic, political, social, cultural, historical and religious.
Answer:
noExplanation:
Iham is considering switching his major to psychology because he is really excited about learning more about the brain. Today in class his instructor explained how the visual experience of seeing black marks on a page gets transformed into words, sentences, and ideas to remember. It all begins with light-sensitive cells in the back of the eyes relaying signals to various brain regions using_________________________.
Answer:
Electricity and chemicals
Explanation:
Electricity and chemicals occur in brain processing. Neurons are the basic cells of the brain. The neuron is the neurotransmitter that used chemical as well as electrical charges in the form of positive and negative ions. These ions communicate with each other. Neurons have electro-chemical charges that changed according to the state of neurons. Neurons are on resting or inaction will lead to positive or negative charges. When the neurons are at rest the negative ions come inside and when positive will happen it is an active state.
Thus here in the above context brain region works in the form of electricity and chemical form to send the message to the brain.
In an experiment, children see a doll named Sally leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away. They then observe another doll, Anne, move the ball to a different location. In asking children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return, the investigators are testing the children's a. moral reasoning. b. accommodation. c. theory of mind. d. habituation. e. stranger anxiety.
Answer:
c. Theory of mind
Explanation:
In psychology, the theory of mind refers to to the ability to attribute beliefs, points of view and emotions to oneself and others. In other words, it refers to the ability to understand that other people might have points of view different to our own.
Developing this ability is crucial during childhood since it allows children to get over egocentric points of view to understand that some people can have a different perspective to theirs.
In an experiment, children see a doll leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away, then another doll moves the ball to a different location and the researchers ask the children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return. We can see that they are trying to see if the children will answer with "in the red cupboard" since that's where she left it; or will answer with the new place where the second doll left it (even though the first doll wouldn't know this). By seeing which response they have, they could see if they are over the egocentric phase and can see things from a different people point of view (the first doll point of view). Therefore, they are testing the children's theory of mind.
Answer: The Correct option is C.
Theory of Mind: It refers to the capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them. These states may be different from one's own states and include beliefs, desires, intentions and emotions.
Theory of mind develops as children gain greater experience with social interactions. Play, pretend, stories, and relationships with parents and peers allow children to develop stronger insight into how other people's thinking may differ from their own.
Theory of mind allows people to infer the intentions of others, as well as to think about what's going on in someone else's head, including hopes, fears, beliefs, and expectations.
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Mrs. Savage is hoping that her students will really appreciate the importance of earthquakes following the unit that she is about to teach. The type of affective response that she should expect to occur FIRST for this outcome is
A) organizing.
B) receiving.
C) responding.
D) valuing.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Receiving
The type of affective response that she should expect to occur FIRST for this outcome will be receiving. Before Mrs. Savage's class can really appreciate the importance of earthquakes, they must receive the material on earthquakes by being attentive, focused and ready to accept what is being either taught, presented, etc.
How many U.S. states employ a winner-take-all presidential election system in which all their electors are awarded to the presidential candidate who wins the most votes statewide?
Answer:
48 out of the 50 States
Explanation:
Since 1996, Maine and Nebraska are the only two states, out of 50 states who are not practicing the winner takes all system, which a section of democrats and the republicans alike see as undemocratic. In the 48 states where this system is effective, all the electors are rightly given to the person who wins a majority of the popular votes in those states without considering how wide or narrow the victory happened. This system is not mandated by the constitution and can be changed without going through the various process of constitutional amendments.