Answer:
Opium. The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century. In the 17th century the practice of mixing opium with tobacco for smoking spread from Southeast Asia, creating a far greater demand.
Imports of opium into China stood at 200 chests annually in 1729, when the first anti-opium edict was promulgated. By the time Chinese authorities reissued the prohibition in starker terms in 1799, the figure had leaped; 4,500 chests were imported in the year 1800. The decade of the 1830s witnessed a rapid rise in opium trade, and by 1838, just before the First Opium War, it had climbed to 40,000 chests. The rise continued on after the Treaty of Nanking (1842) that concluded the war. By 1858 annual imports had risen to 70,000 chests (4,480 long tons (4,550 t)), approximately equivalent to global production of opium for the decade surrounding the year 2000.
What power did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution give President Johnson?
The power to call for 1 million new soldiers.
The power to increase income taxes to fight the war
The power to declare war
The power to respond to aggression in Vietnam with full force.
Answer:
The power to respond to aggression in Vietnam with full force.
Explanation:
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed on August 7th, 1964 by the US Congress following two attacks on two US Navy destroyers that were on the coast of Vietnam. The Resolution gave power to President Lyndon Johnson to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the US and to prevent further aggression. The Resolution launched the full participation of the US on the Vietnam War.
Answer:
he could escalate US involvement with troops and planes
Explanation:
not the answer YOU were looking for, but answer to founders education
Which of the following is an example of the Japanese style, women's hand?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Why did the Founding Fathers choose a federation plan of government?
A. They feared that a strong central government would create tyranny, and stamp out the peoples natural God given right.
B. They wanted to eventually become different countries.
C. They wanted to make amends with England and rebuild their Colonial systems.
The correct answer is letter A
The founding fathers feared that otherwise power would become tyranny or sovereignty, so the best option was to choose the separation of powers so that there is not just a focus of central power, so that that power is decentralized and controlled by several people to that one just can’t have all control of power in the country.
This image is from an envelope in the mid-1800s.
Study it, and then answer the question.
What does it say about cotton?
a.It ruled the US economy.
b.It ruled factory production.
c.It ruled the Southern economy.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c
How did Soviet involvement in Afghanistan contribute to the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union?
The Soviet army looked ineffective as casualties mounted.
The mujahedin received military aid from the United States.
Soviet bombing caused a refugee crisis in nearby Pakistan.
The war drained resources needed in the Soviet homeland.
Answer:
Right choice:
The war drained resources needed in the Soviet homeland.
Explanation:
The Soviet Army had to fight a long guerrilla war in Afghanistan for which their soldiers and command were not well prepared in terms of training and military strategic thinking, nor in terms of economic strength. The invasion took place in 1979. By then, the Soviet economy was already stagnated, it lagged behind the West technologically and the command economy was uncapable of generating wealth efficiently. The cost of fighting this war with its own army - Afghanistan was the Soviet Vietnam -, the financial burden of supplying allies in the proxy wars of the Third World, and the huge cost of the nuclear race with the USA, drained too many resources of a stagnant economy.
To ensure the national government did not become to powerful, federalism was used. What is federalism?
12. In what ways did cities attempt to solve the problems of crime and fire?
Cities outlawed gas lighting and required workers to travel to work during daytime hours.
Cities organized neighborhood gangs to support uniformed city employees.
O Cities developed professional firefighting and police forces.
O Cities allowed immigrants to sleep in police and fire station houses.
The correct answer is C; Cities developed professional firefighting and police forces.
Further Explanation:
The city dwellers lived in bad conditions during the late 1800's. The streets were not paved, there were feces in the streets from the horses, gangs had started and riots were commonplace. The crime and fires started by arsonists were getting worse each day, because more people were living in the city.
To stop the crimes and fires, the city developed new ways to improve the life of the city-dwellers. The started their first police force and also a firefighter force. They also paved the streets, and put in sewers throughout the city. During this time they also made the suburbs and started regulating the housing in the city.
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which was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?
A) the Renaissance spirit of questioning authority
B) Council of Trent
C) sale of indulgences
D) worldliness and greed among Catholic officials
please help!
Why were slaves in Virginia better off than those in the Caribbean? A. The religion of most Virginia slaveowners required them to treat their slaves well. B. Virginia slaves were freed when their masters died. C. There was enough land to grow food as well as cash crops. D. The use of indentured servants helped make the workload lighter.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This is because the religion of most Virginia slaveowners required them to treat their slaves well
Answer:
It is C
Explanation:
What did Ancient Egyptians advance
the use of so it was easier to travel
across large bodies of water?
A. They advanced the use of large travelling ships.
B. They advanced the use of sailboats.
C. They advanced the use of harnesses for horses.
D. They advanced their swimming techniques.
I need the answer fast
Answer: A
Explanation: The Egyptians learned how to build large and sturdy cargo ships. They sailed these up and down the Nile and into the Mediterranean Sea to trade with other countries, and transport large amounts of people.
7. Which of the following does NOT correctly describe Egyptian religion?
A believed that the afterlife would be much like life on earth and thus people needed to be buried with everything they would need for eternity
& B Osiris and Isis were the most respected of the gods among the people in that they ruled over the dead, provided life after death, and controlled the Nile
C the pharaoh had religious authority to rule through the chief god (the sun god), Amon-Re
OD the trip to the Egyptian afterlife was an easy trip guaranteed for all souls
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The trip to the Egyptian afterlife was not an easy trip guaranteed for all souls.
Explanation:The correct option that describes Egyptian religion is option D: the trip to the Egyptian afterlife was an easy trip guaranteed for all souls. Egyptian religion believed in an afterlife, but they did not believe that the journey to the afterlife was easy for all souls. In fact, they believed that for a person to reach the afterlife, they had to pass through the judgment of Osiris and Ma'at, and their heart had to be weighed against the Feather of Ma'at.
Option A is incorrect because the Egyptians did believe that people needed to be buried with everything they would need for eternity in the afterlife, including possessions and even servants.
Option B is correct as it correctly describes Osiris and Isis as gods who were respected and had roles in ruling over the dead and providing life after death.
Option C is correct as it correctly describes the religious authority of the pharaoh in Egyptian religion, who was believed to rule through the chief god Amon-Re, who was associated with the sun.
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Which of the following Supreme Court cases expanded governments' ability
to take over private property for the purpose of redevelopment?
O
A. Tinker v. Des Moines
O
B. Kelo v. City of New London
O
C. Hernandez v. Texas
O
D. New Jersey v. T.L.O.
Answer:
kelo v city of new london
Explanation:
Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469, was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the use of eminent domain to transfer land from one private owner to another private owner to further economic developmen
The Supreme Court case that expanded governments' ability to take over private property for redevelopment is Kelo v. City of New London. Thus, the correct option is B.
In Kelo v. City of New London (2005), the Supreme Court ruled in a 5-4 decision that the government could use eminent domain to take private property and transfer it to another private party for the purposes of economic development.
This decision interpreted 'public use' under the Fifth Amendment to include public purpose, thereby expanding the government's ability to seize private property.
How did the national labor union aided or harmed workers?
Answer: Organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable hours, safe work conditions, make health benefits available and help those who are injured on the job or retired.
Explanation:
National Labor Union (NLU) is a political-action movement that from 1866-1873 sought to improve working conditions through legislative reform rather than through collective bargaining.
1. What was an accomplishment of Alexander the Great
A. the spread of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
B. the development of the Cyrillic alphabet
C. the creation of a comprehensive legal code
D. the establishment of a new city in Egypt
2. Drag and drop each characteristic to the correct ancient society.
Ancient Societies
Greece, Rome, Both
Characteristics
A. Citizens had a role in deciding how their city was governed.
B. Citizens participated directly in making laws.
C. Citizens could elect officials to make decisions in government.
D. There were three branches of government to ensure no branch was too powerful.
3. Drag and Drop the events that happened in Ancient Rome in order from top to bottom.
A. The emperor Constantine came to power and united the empire.
B. A stable empire under Augustus led to a period of peace.
C. The city of Rome was attacked by Germanic tribes.
D. Diocletian split the empire into two parts.
4. Katie knows that Roman culture has influenced many things she sees in her everyday life. Which is an example of how Roman culture has influenced Katie’s life? Select the two correct answers.
A. She drinks a cup of tea every afternoon.
B. She is learning how to speak Spanish.
C. She knows how to speak German.
D. She plans to vote in the next election.
E. She uses sugar to make her coffee sweeter.
4. Drag and drop each phrase to the correct empire.
Empires, Byzantine empire, Roman empire, both
Phrases
A. Made laws that banned the use of icons.
B. Believed the pope was the head of the Christian church.
C. Fell when it was attacked by outside invaders.
D. Adopted Eastern orthodox Christianity.
5. What helped the Byzantine Empire to spread ideas to other regions?
A. The creation of the Cyrillic alphabet so Slavic people could read the Bible
B. A push within the empire to teach Latin to people in the East
C. The spread of Germanic languages and its word roots to the east
D. An industrial revolution that allowed the empire to produce more items for trade
6. What happened to the region of the Byzantine Empire after it fell?
A. It came under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
B. It was conquered by the Holy Roman Empire.
C. It was divided into a collection of Greek city-states.
D. It became an isolated region that many people abandoned.
7. Which of the following is the most likely reason that so many people turned to the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
A. People longed for the wisdom of the Ancient Greeks and Romans and knew Church leaders could provide this information.
B. Most people were not educated, so they turned to Church leaders for answers to their questions.
C. The Church paid peasants well, so many tended to church fields and learned Christian teachings in return.
D. The Church protected people of all religions, so they turned to the church to escape violence from other groups.
First of all, Christianity was completely absent at that period of time. However, Alexander the Great made some contribution in the development of Cyrillic alphabetical system.
Explanation:
No.1. Macedonian emperor was probably the first western statesman to set his foot in the east.
No.2. His presence brought a significant cultural change on the Indian sub-continent.
No. 3. Greece and Rome were both ancient societies.
No.4. In Ancient Greece, citizens were allowed to democratically participate in governance. They were allowed to elect officials of their choice and also ensured uniformity of power among different departments of government.
No.5. Emperor Constantine united the Roman empire after it was attacked by Germanic tribe and split into two separate states.
1. What did the Know-Nothing Party favor?
Answer:
They favored native-born americans over immigrants. They thought immigrants were inferior and taking jobs away from native born americans.
Explanation:
The Know-Nothing Party was a political party in the United States in the mid-19th century. It was known for its anti-immigrants and anti-Catholic views.
The party's platform included the following:
Reduced immigration: The Know-Nothings favored a 21-year residency requirement for naturalization. This would have made it much more difficult for immigrants to become citizens.Limited office-holding to native-born Americans: The Know-Nothings wanted to prevent immigrants from holding public office.Restrictions on the sale of liquor: The Know-Nothings believed that alcohol was a root cause of crime and social problems. They wanted to restrict the sale of liquor and to close down saloons.Restrictions on the Catholic Church: The Know-Nothings feared the growing power and influence of the Catholic Church. They wanted to restrict the Church's ability to own property and to establish schools.The Know-Nothing Party was short-lived, but it had a significant impact on American politics. The party's anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic views helped to shape the debate over immigration and religious freedom in the United States.
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Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the Union and the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War. Focus on economic and military issue.
You MUST use complete sentences.
does anyone have these answers???
The Union had several strengths and weaknesses at the start of the Civil War, particularly in economic and military terms. Economically, the Union had a larger industrial base, which allowed for the mass production of war materials such as weapons, ammunition, and uniforms. The Union also had a more extensive railroad network, facilitating the movement of troops and supplies. Additionally, the Union had a significantly larger population, which provided a larger pool of potential soldiers and workers to support the war effort. However, the Union's weaknesses included the challenge of having to invade and conquer a large and hostile territory, as well as the initial lack of experienced military leaders.
The Confederacy, on the other hand, had its own set of economic and military strengths and weaknesses. One of the main economic strengths was the South's dominance in the production of cotton, which was a valuable commodity for trade, especially with European nations. The Confederacy also had the advantage of fighting a defensive war on familiar terrain, which could be used to their advantage in battles. However, the Confederacy's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture and had a much smaller industrial base compared to the North, leading to difficulties in producing the necessary war materials. The South also had a smaller population and fewer railroads, which hindered its ability to move troops and supplies efficiently. Furthermore, the Confederacy faced significant challenges in terms of gaining international recognition and securing foreign aid.
In summary, while the Union had a stronger economic base for waging war and a larger population to draw from, the Confederacy had to rely on its agricultural economy, familiarity with the terrain, and the potential for international trade and support. Both sides had to overcome significant military challenges, with the Union needing to develop effective leadership and strategy for offense, and the Confederacy needing to compensate for its limited industrial capacity and smaller population base while on the defense.
An informed voter created the table below that lists qualifications for two candidates running for city council.
Sonia's Qualifications Tom's Qualifications
College degree in communications College degree in political science
2 terms as president of the city improvement league Longtime volunteer for the Red Cross
3 years' experience as city communication director 5 years' experience as sales manager
Based on the information in the table, why might voters consider Sonia more qualified than Tom to be elected to the city council?
Sonia has a college degree.
Sonia is a political scientist.
Sonia has experience working in city government.
Sonia volunteers her time to help others in the community.
Answer:
The correct response is that Sonia has experience working in city government.
Explanation:
While both candidates seem qualified, it is Sonia who has experience working in city government because she spent 3 years as city communications director. Public service at the local level can be a fulfilling career because you see improvements infrastructure and the services they offer on a daily basis and you can see how the government programs are going to help individuals in need and communities that lack other resources. Public service at the city level is also challenging because everyone has a say and there can be differing aims and interests at work.
Sonia has experience working in city government is what can be deduced
from the table.
What is Experience?This is referred to as the practical knowledge or familiarity of a certain
event or place.
In this scenario, we were told that Sonia served two terms as president of
the city improvement league. From this information, we can infer that she
has experience working in city government.
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what did james madison do
Final answer:
James Madison, known as the 'Father of the Constitution', contributed significantly to the US government structure, authored the Virginia Plan, wrote a large portion of The Federalist Papers, and framed the Bill of Rights. As President, he led the nation through the War of 1812 and enacted the Nonintercourse Act in response to international trade conflicts.
Explanation:
James Madison played a significant role in the forming of the United States government as both a key architect of the Constitution and as the fourth President of the United States.
During the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention, he proposed the Virginia Plan, which explained the structure of a bicameral legislature and supported the idea of checks and balances between the branches of government inspired by Montesquieu. He also contributed to the promotion of the Constitution by authoring over a third of The Federalist Papers and helped to draft the Bill of Rights.
After serving as Secretary of State under Thomas Jefferson, Madison became President during a tumultuous time that led to the War of 1812 against Great Britain. Facing international conflict with France and Britain, who were inflicting damage on American interests, Madison's presidency began with the Nonintercourse Act, intending to continue trading with nations other than France and Britain, though it was not much more effective than the preceding Embargo Act at relieving economic hardship.
Whose primary goal was the removal of all western ideas from Muslim
nations?
O
A. The United States
O
B. Al-Qaeda
O
C. The Taliban
O
D. Saudi Arabia
Answer:
B) Al-Qaeda
Explanation:
just took the test :)
The Al-Qaeda's primary goal was the removal of all western ideas from Muslim nations. Thus option (B) is correct.
What is Al-Qaeda?Al-Qaeda is a global militant Islamist organization that was founded in 1988 by Osama bin Laden and other Islamic extremists. The organization's primary goal is to wage a global jihad, or holy war, against what it perceives as Western imperialism and aggression towards Muslim nations.
Al-Qaeda gained worldwide notoriety in the early 2000s after it carried out a series of high-profile terrorist attacks, including the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001,The group has been responsible for numerous other attacks around the world.
The primary goal of removal of all western ideas from Muslim nations was of Al-Qaeda. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST ASAP!!! PLEASE HELP!!! What is the main idea of this excerpt of Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address?
On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war. All dreaded it — all sought to avert it. While the inaugural address was being delivered from this place, devoted altogether to saving the Union without war, insurgent agents were in the city seeking to destroy it without war — seeking to dissolve the Union, and divide effects, by negotiation. Both parties deprecated war; but one of them would make war rather than let the nation survive; and the other would accept war rather than let it perish. And the war came.
A.
Both the Union and the Confederacy wanted to destroy their enemy.
B.
Both the Union and the Confederacy were responsible for the Civil War.
C.
Both the Union and the Confederacy desired total authority by eliminating the other.
D.
Both the Union and the Confederacy suffered huge economic losses due to the Civil War.
E.
Both the Union and the Confederacy had stockpiled deadly weapons for the Civil War.
The main idea of Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address is that both the Union and the Confederacy were responsible for the Civil War. The second inaugural address was held at Washington D.C in 1865. From the excerpts, both the Union and Confederacy did not initially want to go to war but wanted to be victorious.
So the answer is B. Hope this helped!
The conquest of new lands allowed Romans to
A. Increase the number of Romans citizens
B. Decrease the number of slaves in Rome
C. Trade for goods they previously did not have
D. Educate other people about democratic principals
Answer:
the correct answer is c. trade for goods they previously did not have :)
Answer:
C. Trade for goods they previously did not have
Explanation:
Took the test
what was the main cause of the civil war
They fought over the moral issue of slavery.
Butt this is what google told me xD
They fought over many reasons like...
Industry vs. Farming. ...
States' Rights. The idea of states' rights was not new to the Civil War. ...
Expansion. As the United States continued to expand westward, each new state added to the country shifted the power between the North and the South. ...
Slavery. ...
Bleeding Kansas. ...
Abraham Lincoln. ...
Secession. ...
Activities.
Answer:
The main reason for the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 was the conflict around the powers of the states and the powers of the federal government. Though slavery was a relevant issue, it was only until the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 by president A. Lincoln that slavery, or more precisely, the liberation of million of slaves, became the main motive of the war.
Explanation:
Question 1
_________ was an agreement between Soviet Union and Germany that neither would attack each other for 10 years.
Cash and Carry policy
Anschluss
Non-Aggression Pact
Appeasement
Question 2
The _______Civil War saw foreign countries send weapons and aid to the different sides. It became known as a "dress rehearsal" for WWII.
English
Spanish
German
French
Question 3
______ was an agreement between Japan and Germany to fight communism. Italy soon joined, and it became the beginning of the Axis Powers.
Anti-Comintern Pact
Anschluss
Cash and Carry Policy
Appeasement
Question 4
__________ was the US agreement to trade non-military goods with warring countries as long as that country came and picked it up.
Anschluss
Appeasment
Cash and Carry Policy
Anti-Comintern Pact
Question 5
______was part of Czechoslovakia where 3 million ethnic Germans lived. Britain agreed to "give" this to Germany without Czechoslovakia's permission
Rhineland
Sudetenland
Anschluss
Poland
Question 6
___________ was the policy of giving in to Nazi Germany's demands to avoid war.
Appeasement
Anschluss
Anti-Comintern Pact
Axis Alliance
Answer:
1. Non-aggression pact
2. Spanish
3. Anti-Comintern Pact
4. Cash and Carry Policy
5. Sudetenland
6. Appeasement
Took this test also...so I am 100% sure all answers are right :-)
Explanation:
what was a reaction that senator mccarthy's speech inspired among many americans?
A. satisfaction that americans would continue to fight communism abroad
B. anger over human rights violations that communiss were committing in other countries
C. support for existing policies to address communism in the united states
D. fear of the spread of communism inside the united states
Final answer:
Senator McCarthy's speech primarily inspired D. fear of the spread of communism within the United States, as Americans became suspicious and hesitant to speak out against the government and were willing to sacrifice civil liberties to combat perceived Communist influences.
Explanation:
Senator Joseph McCarthy's speech inspired a range of reactions among Americans, reflecting the tensions of the era. The most accurate response to the student's question is that it inspired fear of the spread of communism inside the United States. These actions, coupled with later efforts that made it illegal in many states to advocate the violent overthrow of the government, created a climate where people were fearful and hesitant to speak out, lest they be accused of Communist sympathies.
Due to McCarthy's efforts, and the support he garnered from influential Republicans like Senator Robert Taft and Congressman Richard Nixon, many American citizens were willing to sacrifice basic civil liberties in the quest to root out communism. This led to an era where civil rights leaders, amongst others, were charged with disloyalty, and dissent was often conflated with disloyalty in the public imagination. Campaigns such as McCarthyism discouraged the sponsorship of progressive legislation and contributed to an era of consensus that avoided 'un-American' questioning of Cold War policies.
The success of women in the west in gaining voting rights first in the United States most supports the idea of:
The early success of women in gaining voting rights in the U.S. western states primarily supports the ideas of feminism, regional autonomy, and social climate change.
Explanation:The success of women in the west in gaining voting rights first in the United States most supports the idea of feminism and social climate change. The western states were first to grant women's suffrage, predating the 19th Amendment, which extended the right to vote to all women in the United States in 1920. This early success in the west indicates a more progressive social climate towards gender equality. This progress was largely influenced by the feminist movement and the active role that women had in the western settlement which significantly contributed to shaping its unique social climate.
It could also be viewed as a case of regional autonomy, as the varying states within the country have the power to enact laws and rights depending on their specific social context and public opinion, which can lead to some regions advancing faster in certain social norms, such as gender equality.
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Why was important the arms race
Answer: To achieve military domination on a global scale.
Explanation:
With the end of World War II, tensions between the united states and the Soviet Union increased. This event in history is known as the Cold War. Many factors characterize the Cold War. One of the main features is the armament race between these two superpowers.
In this sense, the importance of this fact lies in the effort to highlight one of the two forces as the most dominant in the military mind. To this end, the Soviet Union and the United States have spent billions of dollars on new military innovations and technologies.
Which religion advocated resistance to Western influences?
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
Answer:
islam
Explanation:
i tried every other answer and got them wrong lol
Favoring a republic is _______
Answer:
Enlightenment
Explanation:
What are two things the First Reconstruction Act provided for?
It set about abolishing Southern state governments.
It split the South into five separate military districts.
It restored a number of former Confederates to power.
It took land away from whites and gave it to blacks.
The two things that First Reconstruction Act provides for is that it abolishes Southern state government and splits South into five Separate military districts.
Answer : Option A and B
Explanation:
The First Reconstruction Act provides for the abolishment of Southern state government which reintegrated the Southern state and millions of slaves from the confederacy. It reversed the changes brought in by the radical reconstruction in a blink of violent backlash.
The Reconstruction Act was passed in 1867, restoring the white supremacy in less than a decade from the enactment. It temporarily divided the South into 5 military districts with Radical Reconstruction in regard. As a result, republicans became more of conservative-ness and less of egalitarian attitude.
Answer: RECONSTRUCTION : refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States. It was a time of great pain and endless questions. On what terms would the Confederacy be allowed back into the Union? Who would establish the terms, Congress or the President? What was to be the place of freed blacks in the South? Did Abolition mean that black men would now enjoy the same status as white men? What was to be done with the Confederate leaders, who were seen as traitors by many in the North?
Answers would be options B and/or A.
Although, The military conflict had ended, Reconstruction was in many ways still a war. This important struggle was waged by radical northerners who wanted to punish the South and Southerners who desperately wanted to preserve their way of life.
Slavery, in practical terms, died with the end of the Civil War. Three Constitutional amendments altered the nature of African-American rights. The THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT formally abolished slavery in all states and territories. The FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT prohibited states from depriving any male citizen of equal protection under the law, regardless of race. The FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT granted the right to vote to African-American males. Ratification of these amendments became a requirement for Southern states to be readmitted into the Union. Although these measures were positive steps toward racial equality, their enforcement proved extremely difficult.
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What was a major reason that many local german leaders became Lutherans on the 1500s?
Answer:
They shared many of the critical views of Martin Luther regarding Catholic dogmas and practices. They could not accept the practice of indulgences and papal bulls, that is, the idea of getting forgiveness of sins for money. They were shocked by the scandalous and immoral conduct of many Catholic top officials. Besides, Protestantism was adopted as a the official religious practice by several German princes in the 1500s, contributing to its spread and strengthening.
Explanation: