Answer:
Option B, Judicial Federalism.Explanation:
Judicial Federalism refers to the practice which was developed during 1970s where state courts granted more liberties and protection for rights than those guaranteed by the U.S Constitution.
Judicial federalism is simply the separation of judicial authority between federal courts and state courts. It refers to the methods used by state courts to implement federal law.
Judicial Federalism grants greater protection of rights and liberties than those which are available under the U.S Constitutional laws. Federal constitutional law still is the primary protector of rights and liberties in the United States and source of all constitutional doctrines. But state constitutional law may grant more liberties and rights than those guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution though Judicial Federalism.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Why is it important to learn about the customs and etiquette of Brazil, Russia, India, and China in particular?
Answer: They would become important in the business markets.
Explanation:
Studying the cultures and etiquette of Brazil, Russia, India and China is important because they would soon be very relevant in the business market, especially considering their population, human capital, which is a good aspect to look at when considering the market and development.
thinking about the constitutions of Texas and the United States, both are based upon which fundamental idea?
The fundamental idea upon which both the constitutions of Texas and the United States are based is individual rights and limited government.
Explanation:The fundamental idea upon which both the constitutions of Texas and the United States are based is individual rights and limited government.
Both constitutions recognize the fundamental worth of each individual and limit the power of the government to protect individual rights. This is reflected in the inclusion of a bill of rights that guarantees certain rights and freedoms to the citizens. For example, the United States Constitution includes the First Amendment that protects freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, among others.
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Which sociological perspective stresses the teachings of religion comfort and help people adjust to life's problems and provide guidelines for daily life?
Answer:The functionalist perspective
Explanation:The functionalist perspective looks at society as a system that is built up by number of social structures which are responsible for promoting solidarity and stability.
It considers macro level orientation of the society by focusing on these structures such as religious institutions. It considers that such Institution can play a huge role in creating stability as people engage in certain moral standards promoted by such Institution.
What kind of research method would be best if your goal was to learn how the residents in a gated community feel about racial desegregation?
A survey is the most suitable research method to determine how residents in a gated community feel about racial desegregation, allowing for anonymous and honest responses. It is a widely used approach in social sciences for collecting data on opinions and behaviors.
Explanation:If the goal is to learn how the residents in a gated community feel about racial desegregation, a survey is likely the best research method to use. Surveys are a common research method in social sciences that allow for the collection of data from subjects who respond to a series of questions. This method would enable residents to express their opinions and beliefs while maintaining a degree of anonymity, potentially prompting more honest responses on a sensitive issue like racial desegregation.
Surveys can include both direct questions about residents' attitudes and indirect questions that gauge their likelihood of engaging in social interactions across racial lines. For example, Jenkins et al. (2012) conducted a survey to examine attitudes toward Arab-Americans, incorporating questions about social interaction. This approach revealed subtle forms of prejudice despite participants denying overt prejudicial attitudes, showing the efficacy of surveys in uncovering complex social issues.
Furthermore, considering the potential sensitivity around the topic of racial desegregation, surveys can be designed to be sensitive and respectful to all participants, ensuring ethical standards are upheld and the data collected is valid and representative of the community's views.
The lorry driver taking kit to the football pitch was so knackered he pulled into the lay-by near the petrol station for a quick kip" is British slang. Inability to accurately translate this is a problem of:a. unshared meaning of the messageb. semantic noisec. cultural misunderstandingd. all of the above
Answer:
The inability to accurately translate the message is a problem of the unshared meaning of the message, semantic noise, and cultural misunderstanding.
Explanation:
When a person uses slang language that is unique to his culture while talking to some other person from some other culture, the meaning of the message has to be conveyed back again because the language of the first person is deemed by the other person as merely a sound which does not convey a meaning. The major reason it is difficult to translate a slang is that the person who doesn't belong to the same culture that the slang is used in has no means to understand what the language or some specific words used in the slang mean.
In the given situation where British slang used in a sentence is difficult to translate, the problem arises from unshared meaning of the message, semantic noise, and cultural misunderstanding. Hence, the correct answer is 'd. all of the above'.
Explanation:The problem presented with translating British slang in the sentence involves elements of unshared meaning of the message, semantic noise, and cultural misunderstanding. This makes the correct answer 'd. all of the above'. Unshared meaning of the message arises because British slang is uniquely understood by people who are familiar with the British language and culture. Semantic noise occurs when the words used (in this case British slang) do not have the same meaning to the listener as they do to the speaker. Lastly, cultural misunderstanding comes into play as slang is often tied closely with culture. Without understanding the unique attributes of British culture, one may find it difficult to discern the intended meaning.
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Anna usually doesn't like movies with violent scenes. Still, she saw Sin City—a violent movie—five times, and loved it. Everyone else—including critics—really liked Sin City, too. In this example, distinctiveness is ________ and consensus is ________a. low; high b. high; high c. low; low d. high; low
Answer:
The answer is B.High,high.
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. high; high. In the scenario presented, distinctiveness is high because Anna, who usually doesn't enjoy violent movies, liked this particular one, indicating a distinct (or unique) reaction to Sin City as opposed to her general opinion on such movies. Additionally, consensus is high, as others, including critics, have also expressed favorable opinions about the movie, showing a shared positive response among different people.
Distinctiveness refers to the degree to which a reaction is specific to a particular stimulus and not observed across different scenarios. Since Anna normally dislikes violent movies but enjoyed Sin City, her response is highly distinctive, pointing to something specific about the movie that appealed to her. Consensus means general agreement among different observers. As both Anna and others including critics (which makes for a wider sample representative of the general population) enjoyed the movie, there is a general agreement in their opinions. A high consensus indicates that the opinion or behavior is common to others, thus providing more positive consensus information about the movie's quality. This situation indicates that Anna's enthusiasm for the film, along with the agreement from the wider audience, is significant and not just based on her individual preferences or bias.
You work for a national car rental agency and want to determine what characteristics are shared among your most loyal customers. To do this, you will want to use data mining software that is capable of identifying associations. A.identifying clusters. B.identifying sequences. C.classification.
Answer: c. Classification
Explanation:
Classification is the act of arranging or placing items in order or group to be used for a purpose.
Why doesn’t Victor protect his wife, Elizabeth, from the monster’s attack on the night of their wedding?
Answer:
Because he misunderstands the monster's warning and he thinks that Elizabeth could protect herself.
Explanation:
During the course of the novel Victor and the monster have become irreconcilable enemies, leaving no truce in the intention of destroying each other.
The monster has committed several criminal acts in pursuit of his revenge on his creator but Victor has stopped acting rationally by letting himself be carried away by a strong mental instability, disregarding the monster's ability to find and punish him.
Elizabeth represents the peace of mind that Victor needs, the selfless altruism of unconditional love but also the rational strength that the creator does not have.
Actually, Victor is desperate in the village of Como where they had retired to celebrate their wedding night despite the gloomy atmosphere and the bad omens.
Victor Frankenstein becomes more and more anxious because he is certain that on that very night, he or his creature will die tonight.
Elizabeth, seeing him so agitated and indisposed, begs him to tell her what he is so afraid of. Victor tries to comfort her, but cannot answer her question, and only asks that, in order to prevent his beloved from seeing the monster, she should retire to her room while he watches the residence and the surroundings for any trace of the monster.
Finally, Victor hears a horrible scream coming from the bedroom where Elizabeth is resting, but it is already too late: Elizabeth is lying strangled and Victor is aware of the great mistake he has made.
In Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein', Victor misinterprets the monster's threat and focuses on protecting himself, failing to ensure Elizabeth's safety on their wedding night, which results in her death.
The question pertains to Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein, in which Victor Frankenstein does not protect his wife, Elizabeth, from the monster's attack on their wedding night. Victor is misled by the monster's previous threat that he will be with Victor on his wedding night. Victor interprets this to mean that the monster intends to kill him, not Elizabeth, so he prepares to confront the monster himself. In his focus on protecting himself, he tragically neglects to safeguard Elizabeth, leading to her death at the hands of the monster, which could be considered a manifestation of Victor's hubris and his failure to grasp the full consequences of his actions.
Which of the following is an example of private law?
a. Rules and regulations landlords post and put into leases.
b. SEC regulations that require stock registrations.
c. Zoning ordinances that control building heights.
d. State constitutions
Answer:
a. Rules and regulations landlords post and put into leases is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Private law is the division of law that concerned with individuals, property, and connections.
Examples of private law:
civil law.corporations law business law.labor law.commercial law.competition law.Private law is important as it works to empowers the people to grow in affairs of economy, job, freedom, and family and the well-being of the community.In Margaret Mead’s study of three different tribes in New Guinea, which tribe’s gender differences were most like U.S. culture (men were political leaders and warriors while women stayed at home with children)?
Answer: Chambri
Explanation: Chambri tribe’s gender differences were most like U.S. culture (men were political leaders and warriors while women stayed at home with children).
Text criticism is a method of:__________
A) Creative interpretation of Jewish texts
B) Using literary criticism to read Greek texts
C) Reading the Bible for ideological bias
D) Reconstructing early Christian manuscripts
Answer:
Text criticism is a method of:
D) Reconstructing early Christian manuscripts.
Explanation:
Text criticism is a method used by biblical scholars to analyze, investigate manuscript evidence of the traditions of the Bible in order to determine the oldest form of the text. This method was used in reconstructing early christian manuscripts.
Jesse is trying to teach his younger brother James how to be a "fast gun." Before they start, Jesse reminds himself that James will need a lot of direction at first, but it is critical to not give more help than is needed. Jesse’s plan provides an excellent example of the strategy of______________.
The correct answer is scaffolding.
Explanation: Scaffolding is a technique that gradually provides content to support high quality learning.
So in this he was trying to teach him a good way, for him to learn better e naturally.
Being "organizationally literate" enables us to become better organizational citizens, attending more critically to the important organizational processes and practices that shape our work and non-work activities.
Answer:
Being "organizationally literate" enables us to become better organizational citizens, attending more critically to the important organizational processes and practices that shape our work and non-work activities is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The knowledge of the responsibilities towards the organization that we are a part of helps us be more literate of the processes carried out in the organization. By taking up the responsibility of contributing to shaping the organization, we indirectly define the worth of our activities in the functioning of the organization.At work, there is a vending machine that dispenses extra candy bars when you select either the A or B choices. You continue to frequent this machine regularly. This BEST illustrates:_________
Answer:
Operant conditioning.
Explanation:
As per the given description, the situation best illustrates 'operant conditioning' as the achieved reward or goal('ability to use vending machine') promotes the constant display of such behavior('frequent use of vending machines') by associating it to the reward(accomplishment of goal) received for such action the previous time. Skinner's theory is associated with promoting 'learning via association' as an individual could promote or deny a particular behavioral response by associating it to reward or punishment received previously for such action. Thus, 'operant conditioning' is the answer.
The policy that ensures the users know how to behave at work and the organization has a published standard regarding computer user behavior is called __________ computer use policy.
Answer:
Ethical
Explanation:
The ethical computer use policy was made to ensure the safety of people's data and digital security.
The ethical policy could be different depending on where you use the computer. But in general , here are Ethical Computer use policy that adopted by most organizations :
- Users shouldn't create a software intended for malicious intent (such as creating bugs for other users or stealing their information)
- The use of the computers should not be intended to manipulate a certain information to influence public's view
- Computers should not be used to assists /protect criminals and their group. It's the other way around
Which sociologist coined the term "the power elite" to describe the top leaders of the largest corporations, most powerful generals and admirals, and certain elite politicians who make the major decisions in the United States?
The correct answer is C. Wright Mills
Explanation:
"Let me know if there is anything else I can do to assist you" is an example of which of the following? A. Concise opening B. Condescending tone C. Main idea D. Courteous close E. Disappointing news
Answer:D. Courteous close
Explanation:courteous close is used when someone is ending some form of an explanation or letter but it is a polite way to show that you are considerate , polite and respectful of others. In this case "Let me know if there is anything else I can do to assist you" it could be said after welcoming someone in their new job , just to show that you consider them and you are available for them if they need you but it is a sign of respect and being considerate.
Purposely misleading experiment participants in order to maintain the integrity of the experiment is called deception. true or false
Yes, the statement is true. Deception refers to the act of misleading participants in research to maintain the integrity of the experiment. Participants should be debriefed afterward.
Explanation:The statement is true. Deception in research refers to the act of intentionally misleading participants for the sake of the experiment's integrity. It's significant to note, this is done only when absolutely necessary, and it's a controversial issue in research ethics. Participants must be debriefed about the true nature of the experiment after it's completion.
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Purposely misleading experiment participants to maintain the integrity of the experiment, assuming this deception isn't harmful, is indeed called deception. This often happens when knowing the experiment's purpose might influence a participant's responses. After the study, researchers must debrief participants about the experiment's aim, data use, and the need for deception.
Explanation:The statement that purposely misleading experiment participants in order to maintain the integrity of the experiment is called deception is true. Deception, in a research context, involves purposely misleading experiment participants. But it's crucial to remember that such deception shouldn't be to the extent that it could be considered harmful. For instance, if researchers want to understand how our opinion of someone is influenced by their attire, they could use deception to describe the experiment; this helps ensure participants' responses aren't influenced by their knowledge of the study's aim. Whenever deception is used, researchers are obligated to thoroughly debrief participants at the study's end, providing full details about the study's purpose, how the collected data will be utilized, and why deception was needed.
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Strictly speaking, as more and more skyscrapers are built on the surface of the earth, does the day tend to become longer or shorter?
Answer:
the day tends to become longer
Explanation:
Places in high elevation like Skyscrapers tend increase the radial distance from the spin axis of the Earth. So when you are physically on top of a skyscraper, The rotation of the Earth will feel a tiny bit slower compared to those who are in lower elevation.
That's being said, the difference doesn't really matter. Almost Irrelevant . Most skyscraper will only make the day feel longer by a fractions of seconds.
Peter has always been a social person and enjoys working with people. He recently got an Associate's degree in computer programming and spends his work day alone in a small cubicle. Peter is regretting his decision to go into programming as a career because he has very little social contact.
A. person job fit
B. person group fit
C. person organization fit
D. person vocation fit
Answer: D. Person vocation fit
Explanation: Given that a programming job is not a bad job at all, here's a case where Peter has a problem with vocation, i.e person vocation fit. The vocation of the programmer is such that Peter is isolated from his colleagues all day long, which is not his fit at all, because he is sociable and likes to work with colleagues during his working days.
According to research, person vocation fit is important because a particular career, vocation affects the well-being of the individual. If an individual is satisfied with a chosen vocation, then that satisfaction will also affect career progression, achievement. These are all parameters of an individual's well-being, and the same research has shown that there is a positive correlation between the chosen career / vocation and well-being.
A police officer learns that Julie and George Hammerstone are growing and selling marijuana out of their home on Stewart Avenue. What constitutional limit governs the officer's actions in regards to searching this home for evidence?
The correct answer would be, 4th Amendment.
A police officer learns that Julie and George Hammerstone are growing and selling marijuana out of their home on Stewart Avenue. 4th Amendment limits the officer's actions in regards to searching this home for evidence.
Explanation:
4th Amendment, is basically a constitutional Act in the United States Constitution. This was the part of the Bill of Rights.
This law gives protection to people. According to this law, unlawful searches and seizures are prohibited by the officers in homes, offices, shops, etc. Police cannot search anyone's house, business, etc, without the warrants or a solid cause.
As given in this question, a police officer cannot search George and Julie's house just on a doubt. He must first do the full homework and gather evidence against them and needs to get the search warrant in order to enter their home.
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Joseph and Paula are excited to welcome their child into the world. They cannot wait to pass on all their knowledge, insight, and rich culture. Just as their parents gave them guidance and showed them how to live, Joseph and Paula will continue the chain by handing down their societal values and thus, sustain the society they love so much. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit? Structural Functionalism Conflict Symbolic Interactionism Feminist Theory
Answer:
Structural Functionalism
Explanation:
Structural Functionalism: In sociology, structural functionalism is defined as a theory that attempts to describe various ways in which a society functions or is characterized and the reason behind it and hence focuses on the distinct relationships between several social institutions that form the basis of a particular society such as religion, government, education, and law, etc.
Structural functionalism can also be denoted as functionalism and the perspective was majorly introduced by Robert Merton, and Herbert Spencer.
While in a warm bubble bath, Meredith presents her son, Micah, with a musical floating duck. Meredith understands the importance of _________________________, the physical stimulation of Michah's sense organs.
Answer:
Sensation
Explanation:
The sensation is a process of taking information in our brains using the five senses (touch, smell, hearing, taste, and vision) and interpret it by the brain.
The process is
Senses detect the stimuli The stimuli are transformed into the electrical impulses that the brain readsThe impulses move to the specific parts of the brain where they are decoded and where we understand the information.
Sensations help us enjoy our life more and make more fun of the situations, as well as understand the potentially dangerous and go through life safely.
Meredith uses musical duck as stimuli for Michah. The sensation he will have from hearing the music and seeing the duck, as well as touching it and playing with it, will help him enjoy the bath more, be less afraid of the surroundings and develop positive feelings toward the process of bathing.
In a warm bubble bath, Meredith presents Micah with a musical floating duck, stimulating his sense organs through sensory stimulation.
Explanation:In this scenario, Meredith presents her son, Micah, with a musical floating duck while they're in a warm bubble bath. This act stimulates Micah's sense organs and is an example of sensory stimulation. Sensory stimulation refers to the activation of the sensory receptors in our body, which allows us to receive information from the environment.
During the bubble bath, Micah's sense of touch is stimulated by feeling the warm water and the texture of the duck. The musical sounds from the duck stimulate his sense of hearing. Overall, this interaction enhances Micah's sensory experiences, which play an important role in his development.
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The minimum wage in the country of New Morland is $8 an hour. Odion, a restaurant in the New Morland's capital city, pays its servers $8 per hour. However, the management of the restaurant feels that this amount is excessive for workers whose only job is to clear tables. By continuing to adhere to the rules set by the government of New Morland, which of the following responsibilities is Odion satisfying?
1. Philanthropic responsibilities
2. Demographic responsibilities
3. Legal responsibilities
4. Ethical responsibilities
Answer: (3) Legal responsibilities
Explanation:
The legal responsibility is the process of follows the various types of rules and regulation according based on the given government laws. Every types of business organization.
The legal responsibilities of an organization includes the licensing, contracts and the privacy and also protection of the confidential information.
According to the given question, the Odion is satisfying the legal responsibility by adhere on the given set of riles set by New Morland government.
Therefore, Option (3) is correct answer.
A client has been admitted to the hospital with signs and symptoms that are characteristic of pulmonary tuberculosis and a STAT chest x-ray has been ordered. What action best reduces the risk of transmission to clients and staff?
Answer:
The best action that would reduce the risk of transmission to clients and staff is Isolation of the client that has been admitted with the tuberculosis.
Explanation:
Pulmonary TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M tuberculosis). ... You can get TB by breathing in air droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person.
Benjy is 5 years old. He can put a dish into the microwave and press the "2" button to cook for 2 minutes. One day, he sees his mother wipe the front of the microwave with a damp paper towel before she presses a number button. After that, Benjy rubs the front of the microwave with a napkin before he presses the number button. Why?
Answer:
Due to the occurrence of over-imitation.Explanation:
Over-imitation is a psychological behavior where an individual imitates or copies irrelevant actions by observing an action. In this pattern of behavior the imitator is usually unaware of the real cause of the action but imitates it just because it has observed the action.
This behavior can be mostly seen among young children who imitates what their parents or elders do by just observing them. Here, Benjy might have learned to operate the microwave by observing his mother. Similarly, when he observes his mother wipe the front of the microwave with a damp paper towel before she presses a number button, he must've thought that it was the new way of operating the microwave. Thus, he starts to rub the front of the microwave with a napkin every time before he presses the number button from then on.
A few days before flying to San Francisco, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake that devastated the city. Even though the chance of getting caught in an earthquake while in San Francisco was relatively minor, Jim decided to cancel his trip. This best illustrates the _____.
Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
An availability heuristic is a mechanism by which a person can easily form a conclusion of a situation. People are inclined to believe in the things that can be easily recalled, while other alternatives are not thought of. These memories are formed in the recent past.
Here, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. When he thought about his flight to San Francisco he thought about the documentary first without thinking of anything else.
Hence, the statement here is referring to availability heuristic.
When organizational buyers have well-defined criteria to apply to the purchase decision, but are uncertain about which suppliers can best fit their needs, they are operating in a stage of _____ problem solving. Group of answer choices Supplier Routine Extensive Limited
Answer: Extensive
Explanation:
Extensive problem solving is when organizational buyers have well-defined criteria to apply to the purchase decision, but are uncertain about which suppliers can best fit their needs.
______________________ implies that although federalism provides a sharing of power and authority between the national and state government, the states' share rests upon the consent and willingness of the national government.
Answer: Permissive Federalism
Explanation: In Federalism, we mean a government in which is controlled by two government levels usually the main or central government called the 'federal' and the regional government usually the (state, province or local government). Both levels are distinctively identified in a federal system, they both have control and authority in a federal system of government.
However, In Permissive Federalism, the state level of government is seen as subordinate to the federal or central government. The authority or power of the state level government isn't withdrawn but it's power and authority depends on the consent of the federal or central level government.
What percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information?
Answer: 50 percentage of information is typically retained when a person both reads and listens to food safety information
Answer: 50 percent
Explanation: Learning is about repeating a process and connecting novel information to knowledge you already have. Accessing information becomes easy when multiple pathways exist to that information. What this implies is that thinking about a particular thing more often builds a strong connection of that particular thing in your brain.
It is said that human beings retain 10 percent of information they read, 20 percent of the information they hear, 30 percent of information they see with their eyes, 50 percent of information they read/see and hear, 70 percent of what they say and write, and 90 percent of what they do. Hence the percentage of information retained when a person reads and listens to food safety information is 50%.