what is the independent variable mean

Answers

Answer 1
The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment. ;)
Answer 2

Final answer:

The independent variable is what the researcher manipulates in an experiment to see its effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome being measured.

Explanation:

The independent variable is the factor in an experimental study that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher. Its purpose is to determine if it causes any change in the dependent variable, which is the factor being measured or observed. While conducting an experiment, the researcher changes the independent variable in a controlled way and then observes any changes that occur in the dependent variable as a result. A key aspect of a well-designed study is ensuring that the independent variable is the only significant factor altered between the experimental and control groups so that any observed effects can be attributed to it.

Examples

For instance, if scientists are studying the effect of different fertilizers on plant growth, the type of fertilizer is the independent variable because it's what the scientist changes. The growth of the plants, measured perhaps in height or biomass, is the dependent variable because it's what is being affected and measured.


Related Questions

what type of commensal relationship is cattle egret and cattle ?​

Answers

Answer:

The Cattle Egret follows cattle and eats the insects stirred up by the cattle. They are not benefiting each other or harming each other.

Choose the four variables that are most important to control in an experiment about the rate at which
bread turns moldy
humidity
B time of day
age of bread
type of bread
shape of bread
height of observer
type of shelf surface
type of storage container

Answers

Answer:

the most important variables are:

age of bread

type of bread

humidity

Type of storage container

Explanation:

Answer: humidity age and type of break and type is staorage container

Explanation:

which of the following should be used to see small objects that are not visible to the naked eye? A metric ruler, a balance, a microscope, or a transfer pippit?

Answers

The answer is a microscope

Answer:

Microscope

Explanation:

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1. Describe what would happen if an organ in your specific organ system stopped working.
(Respiratory System)

Answers

If an organ in your specific organ system stopped working. then the other organs will try to rectify the issue and attempt to make a balance state known as homeostasis.

Explanation:

The organs are the important things that make up the functioning of an organ system. Every organ system in the human body are inter dependent on each other's function. For example circulatory system and the respiratory system. If the organs of an organ system fails, then the other organs will try to match the particular organ's function thereby reaching a state of balance.

This process of getting a state of being balanced in a human body human body is called homeostasis. The important organs for respiratory system includes larynx, pharynx, nose, lungs, bronchi and trachea. When there occurs a failure of one organ occurs the other organs will try to do the function to reach a balance within the organ system.

Sample Response: The brain, through the nervous system, sends signals to the muscular system, causing the muscles to move rapidly. This rapid motion produces heat in the body and is observed as shivering. The brain also sends signals to the muscles right beneath the skin. These muscles shorten and tighten, causing the hairs on the skin to stand up. When the hairs stand up, heat is kept in the air trapped within the hairs, which keeps the body warm.

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Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disease that is recessive. A mother is healthy and is a CARRIER (heterozygous) for the trait. A father is healthy as well. Using the info below explain how they could have a child with Hemophilia. What would the gender of the child be?


Mom: XHXh. Dad: XH Y

Answers

Answer:

The gene that causes hemophilia is passed from parent to child. A mother that carries the gene is called a carrier, and she has a 50% chance of having a son with hemophilia and a 50% chance of having a daughter who is also a carrier.

Explanation:

what role do hormones play in dna replication​

Answers

The human male and female reproductive cycles are controlled by the interaction of hormones from the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary with hormones from reproductive tissues and organs.

PLEASE HELP AND FAST THANK YOU!!!

Answers

Answer:

Statement 1: Homologous chromosomes line up at the equator in pairs.

Name of Phase: Metaphase 1

Sequence: 3

Statement 2: The cell replicates its chromosomes

Name of Phase: S-Phase, Interphase

Sequence: 1

Statement 3: Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles of the cell

Name of Phase: Anaphase 1

Sequence: 4

Statement 4: Spindle forms, DNA coils up in homologous chromosomes come together in a tetrad; crossing over may occur.

Name of Phase: Prophase 1

Sequence: 2

Statement 5: Events occur in reverse order of prophase 1

Name of Phase: Telophase 1

Sequence: 5

Explanation:

Following is a summary of the events of meiosis:

1. Interphase:

Prepares the cell for division. Duplication of DNA, duplication of centrioles occurs and the cell grows in size. At this stage the cell is diploid (2n).

2. Prophase 1:

First stage of Meiosis 1.The centrioles move to the poles of the cell, the nuclear membrane disintegrates, homologous chromosomes pair up (in the form of tetrad), form a chiasmata and then exchange segments of chromosomes with each other. This process is called crossing over.

3. Metaphase 1:

Involves the arrangement of the crossed over, homologous chromosomes on the metaphase plate which is sort of like a web of spindle fibers that originates from the centrioles.

4. Anaphase 1:

The tetrads arranged on the metaphase plate are pulled apart by the spindle fibers. This is the result of tension that build up in the spindle fibers as they grow towards opposite poles.

5. Telophase 1:

The last stage of meiosis 1. Involves the arrival of the chromosomes at the poles, the nuclear membrane starts to form and the chromosomes start decondensing. Telophase 1 yields 2 daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as that in the parent cell.

Meiosis 2:

Meiosis 2 is exactly similar to mitosis. The only difference is that the haploid cells entering meiosis 2 do not duplicate their DNA. Meiosis 2 just involves the separation of the sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

As mentioned above, interphase does not occur before meiosis 2.Prophase 2 involves the disintegration of nuclear envelope, centrosomes start moving to the poles.Metaphase 2 arranges the chromosomes on metaphase plate.Anaphase 2 separates the sister chromatids from the chromosomes.Telophase 2 develops the nuclear envelope and separates the nuclei of the daughter cells into 2. Nuclear division id followed by cytokinesis (division of cytoplasm). Telophase 2 result sin 4 haploid daughter cells with one chromatid from each chromosome.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?
A. To control body activities through the release of chemicals
B. To help in body movements and maintaining posture
C. To produce new individuals through fertilization
D. To exchange gases like oxygen across the body
Pls answer fast!! 100pts!!

Answers

Answer:

Hello, Here's your answer The endocrine system help control the body through chemicals

Explanation:

"The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs. These hormones regulate the body's growth, metabolism (the physical and chemical processes of the body), and sexual development and function."

Have a great day!

Answer:

your answer would be a, To control body activities through the release of chemicals

Explanation:

The endocrine system's basic purpose is to control body activities through the release of chemicals

When a bond forms between units of a macromolecule, a water molecule is lost. What is this process called?

Answers

Answer:The correct answer will be dehydration synthesis.

Explanation: Dehydration reaction is the formation of larger molecules by the removal or loss of water molecule. It is a subset of condensation reactions in which two functional groups combine toform a covalent bond releasing water molecule as by-product.

Three positive factors about glycolysis is that the process is Slow,Aerobic,and Large amount of ATP molecules.True or false and if false why?

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic glycolysis  is referred to as fast glycolysis and aerobic glycolysis is referred to as slow glycolysis

Explanation:

These terms were coined in relation to the amount of ATP generated per mole of glucose. Aerobic glycolysis produces around 38 ATP molecules, while anaerobic glycolysis generates only 2 ATP molecules per mole of glucose

A prescribed burn is _______.

Answers

Answer: Hazard reduction burning

Explanation: it is also known as backfire, swailing, or a burn-off. It is a prescribed fire because it is intentionally set to restore a prairie, or to abate greenhouse gas effect. It could also be for the purpose of forest management.

Prescribed burn fires are beneficial because the reduce shrubs, trees and grasses that can start and feed wild fires. They also encourage growth of native vegetation

What might cause your soil to look like that?

Answers

Worms help the soil grow and when the soil is moist warms leave in it

what color of visible light do green plant leaves absorb the most
A.Green and red
B.Green and violet
C.Red and blue
D.Blue and green

Answers

Answer: it is c red and blue

Explanation:

The attachment of nucleotides to form a complementary strand of DNA during replication
a.
is accomplished only in the presence of tRNA.
b.
is accomplished by DNA polymerase.
c.
prevents separation of complementary strands of RNA.
d.
is the responsibility of the proofreading enzymes.

Answers

Answer: is accomplished by DNA polymerase.

Explanation: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of a DNA molecule during replication. The double stranded DNA helix is first unwind by the enzyme known as helicase giving rise to two DNA strands which serve as templates for replication. DNA polymerase then binds to a primer, a short nucleotide sequence and catalyzes the attachment of nucleotides to the primer to form a growing strand that is complementary to the parent DNA.

How are we going to use the materials listed above

Answers

Answer:

You need to explain more the question or problem?

You need to have a picture or something showing what you are talking about

Explain how the cell membrane helps the cell maintain homeostasis-a stable internal environment. Name specific structures of the cell membrane and describe their functions in you explanation

Answers

The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell. Cells also maintain a higher concentration of potassium ions and organic acids on their inside.

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The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which prevents the passage of water and ions, allowing cells to maintain a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell. Cells also maintain high concentrations of potassium ions and organic acids inside them.

What is Cell Membrane?

The cell membrane is also known as the plasma membrane. It is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outer environment by a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The cell membrane controls the transport of substances entering and exiting the cell.

Some functions of cell membrane are as follows:

Keep toxic substances out of the cell.Contain receptors and channels that allow specific molecules to pass between organelles and between the cell and the outside environment, such as ions, nutrients, wastes, and metabolic products.

This enable organisms to maintain homeostasis by regulating the materials which may enter or leave a cell.

Thus, the cell membrane is a lipid bilayer which prevents the passage of water and ions, allowing cells to maintain a high concentration of sodium ions outside the cell. Cells also maintain high concentrations of potassium ions and organic acids inside them.

Learn more about Cell Membrane, here:

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Which part of an electric circuit resists the flow of charge when it changes electrical energy into other forms of energy?

A. battery
B. copper wires
C. switch
D. light bulb

Answers

Answer:

D. light bulb is the most appropriate answer

Explanation:

In an electric circut, presence of light bulb would convert the electric energy (flow of electrons) into light energy (photons). It will also resist the flow because to glow a bulb, electric energy will be required. This principle is also applied to all home based appliances where electric energy is used for several purposes.

Up to some extent, flow of electric energy in copper wires will also result in the loss of energy in the form of heat which is due to natural resistance of metal atoms.

All but one of the conditions will increase the reaction rate of an enzyme. The condition that will NOT increase the reaction rate is

Answers

Answer:

decreasing the concentration of the enzyme.

Explanation:

what is the purpose of blood flow​

Answers

The heart, blood and blood vessels work together to service the cells of the body. Using the network of arteries, veins and capillaries, blood carries carbon dioxide to the lungs and picks up oxygen. From the small intestine, the blood gathers food nutrients and delivers them to every cell.


Adaptive radiation in island chains
(finches; honeycreepers)
Exploiting a new niche in a common
location
Extrinsic factor prevents two or more
groups from mating with each other
regularly
Gene flow has been reduced between flies
that feed on different food varieties, even
though they both live in the same
geographic area.
Genetic polymorphism results in
reproductive isolation
Population isolated from another due to
geographic barrier
Populations remain in same physical area.
The gradual formation of the Grand
Canyon split a population into 2 divergent
species
Allopatric Speciation
Sympatric Speciation

Answers

Answer:

Exploiting a new niche in a common  location  - Allopatric Speciation

Extrinsic factor prevents two or more  groups from mating with each other

regularly - Sympatric Speciation

Gene flow has been reduced between flies  that feed on different food varieties, even  though they both live in the same  geographic area - Sympatric Speciation

The gradual formation of the Grand  Canyon split a population into 2 divergent

species - Allopatric Speciation

What kind of energy does the TV have

Answers

Electrical Energy is used by Televisions.

A TV has electric energy

Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Check all that apply.
Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
Protons and electrons have similar mass.
Neutrons and electrons have similar mass.
Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.
Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.
Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.

Answers

Answer:

Protons and neutrons have similar mass.

Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons

Answer:

Protons and neutrons have similar mass and electrons are smaller then a proton or a neutron

Explanation:

Like many plans to protect
endangered species, the plan
to reintroduce wolves causes
some people to weigh their
own interests against the
needs of a single species. Do
you feel that the decision is a
simple one? Can you think of
other ways to look at this
issue? Explain your answers.

Answers

Answer:

Endangered species can be described as the species of animals or plants which are at the verge of extinction. Scientists tend to recognize the importance of every species in an ecosystem and make the world aware of the species which might go extinct. Nowadays, governments and citizens of a country pay much more attention to protect the endangered species.

Although, the wolves were a threat to some ecosystems but scientific researches have shown that these organisms can be beneficial in a number of ways. Hence, measures should be taken to protect these species. However, we can introduce species of wolves where the number of preys is more so that the ecosystem can be balanced.

Final answer:

The reintroduction of wolves is a complex issue with various stakeholders having different interests. The effects on ecosystems, like those seen in Yellowstone National Park, are positive, but conflicts with human activities such as ranching and hunting arise. Conservation decisions require balancing ecological benefits, human interests, and the rights of endangered species.

Explanation:

The decision to reintroduce wolves and its impact on humans and the environment is a complex one, not a simple yes or no question. Stakeholders such as environmental activists, cattle ranchers, and hunters all have differing perspectives on the matter. Environmental activists may favor the reintroduction due to the positive ecological effects, such as those observed in Yellowstone National Park, where wolves changed the grazing behaviors of elk, leading to the regrowth of vegetation and improved ecosystem health. Ranchers and hunters, however, could face challenges like livestock predation and changes to hunting grounds.

In addressing the protection of endangered species and undertaking large conservation projects like building dams, it is necessary to recognize the various winners and losers, including both human communities and wildlife. For instance, with dam projects, while the energy produced can benefit societies, the environmental damage and loss of ecosystem services may be irreplaceable. Thinking about biodiversity conservation, we can also consider the effectiveness of purchasing 'green' products, assessing their true impact on promoting sustainable practices.

Furthermore, when a government informs someone of an endangered species on their property, they may experience a range of emotions from pride to anger. They must weigh their development plans against conservation efforts and seek compromises that balance private rights, public interest, and species protection. Lastly, strategies to deal with human-wildlife conflicts and the effects of rewilding initiatives are essential factors in conservation planning.

What organelle releases energy in the cell

Answers

The mitochondria releases energy in the cell

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

How do you think pollination takes place in flowering plants?

Answers

To help the plants grow

3. Jill is blood Type O. She has two older brothers with blood types A & B. What are the genotypes of
her parents with respect to this trait?

Answers

Answer:

AB & O

Explanation:

Answer: The possible blood types of the parents are A and B

Explanation: A child inherits one gene from each parent. Blood type A can exist as AO while B can exist as BO because every gene that control a particular feature or traits occurs in pair. There when two individuals with blood types A and B, the possible blood types of the offsprings are AB, A, B, and O.

What is the relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer? Select all statements that apply.
A. Mutated genes typically allow cells to respond to checkpoint proteins that hat the cell cycle, thus avoiding formation of tumors.
B. As a result of unregulated cells, cells may become cancerous, meaning that the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.
C. Cancerous cells may form malignant tumors that invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
D. Mutated, defected genes may cause cells to become unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle.

Answers

Final answer:

Mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer are closely linked since mutations in genes controlling the cell cycle can cause unregulated cell division and lead to the formation of tumors. Specifically, such mutations can disrupt cell cycle checkpoints and create non-functional regulatory proteins, leading to cancerous growth.

Explanation:

The relationship between mutation, the cell cycle, and cancer is crucial to understand the development of cancerous cells. To address the statements provided:

B. As a result of unregulated cell cycle, cells may become cancerous, which means the cells grow and divide uncontrollably.C. Cancerous cells can form malignant tumors that have the potential to invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.  D. Mutations in genes may lead to cells becoming unable to respond to signals that regulate the cell cycle, contributing to uncontrolled growth.

The mutation of genes involved in the cell cycle can lead to the production of non-functional proteins, disrupting cell cycle control and potentially leading to the formation of tumors due to uncontrolled cell division. This loss of regulation can cause cells to bypass the mechanisms that would typically halt their division, allowing them to proliferate and potentially form cancerous growths.

5 Points
What branch of Earth science studies the weather?
O A. Astronomy
B. Hydrology
O
O
C. Volcanology
O
D. Meteorology
SUBMN

Answers

D.Meteorology is the answer
B. HYDROLOGY is the right answer

If the squirrels in this community died out, how would this change be most
likely to affect another organism in the community?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B.the hawks would leave or find another food source.

Answer: B

Explanation:

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

A. The severity of the conditions
B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured
C. The location of the conditions being measured
D. The predictability of the conditions

Answers

Answer: Option B) The length of time over which the conditions are measured

Explanation:

Weather is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a short period of time, usually days to several months

Climate, on the other hand, is the atmospheric condition of a given area over a long period of time, usually over 2 years.

Thus, weather and climate differ based on the length of time over which the conditions are measured.

Answer:

The main difference between weather and climate is :

B. The length of time over which the conditions are measured

Explanation:

Other Questions
I am a fraction that is greater than 1 but less than 2 the sum of my numerator and denominator is 11 my denominator subtracted from my numerator is 1 what fraction am I Alpaca Corporation had revenues of $280,000 in its first year of operations. The company has not collected on $18,600 of its sales and still owes $26,700 on $95,000 of merchandise it purchased. The company had no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The company paid $11,500 in salaries. Owners invested $29,000 in the business and $29,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The company paid $4,200 in interest that was the amount owed for the year, and paid $5,400 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Alpaca has an effective income tax rate of 40%. Compute net income for the first year for Alpaca Corporation. In this lab, you use the pseudocode in figure below to add code to a partially created Python program. When completed, college admissions officers should be able to use the Python program to determine whether to accept or reject a student, based on his or her class rank.start input testScore, classRank if testScore >= 90 then if classRank >= 25 then output "Accept" else output "Reject" endif else if testScore >= 80 then if classRank >= 50 then output "Accept" else output "Reject" endif else if testScore >= 70 then if classRank >= 75 then output "Accept" else output "Reject" endif else output "Reject" endif endif endifstopInstructionsStudy the pseudocode in picture above.Write the interactive inputstatements to retrieve:A students test score (testScoreString)A student's class rank (classRankString)Write the statements to convert the string representation of a students test score and class rank to the integer data type (testScoreand classRank, respectively).The rest of the program is written for you.Execute the program by clicking the "Run Code" button at the bottom and entering 87for the test score and 60 for the class rank.Run the program again by entering 60 for the test score and 87 for the class rank. A coastline on Earth experiences two high and two low tides of about the same height each day. What type of tide is cycling in this location? Diurnal tidesMixed dinural tidesMixed semidiurnal tidesSemidiurnal tides The structure of the camelCase naming convention is to write the first word of the variable name in lowercase letters and then to capitalize the first character of the second and subsequent words. True False What symbol is used to mark the beginning and end of a string? Question Slash Quotation Comma Asterisk Which of the following is not an example of operating system software? Microsoft Word Windows Vista Linux Mac OS X None of these Kelsey solved the following equation:7x one over two (8x + 2) = 6StepWorkJustification17x 4x 1 = 6 23x 1 = 6 33x = 7 4x = 7 over 3 Which of the following has all of the correct justifications Kelsey used to solve this equation? Dale and Betty go through a traffic light at the same time but Dale goes straight and Betty turns right. After two minutes Dale is 2000 yd from the intersection and Bettyis 750 yd from the intersection. Assuming the roads met at a right angle and both were perfectly straight, how far are Dale and Betty away from each other after two minutes? What situation can be represented by the expression-3 + 3?A. Nancy owes $3 on an account and then withdraws another $3.B. Jason pays $3 on the $3 he owes in fines.C. There is a change in temperature from -3 degrees F to 0 degrees F. D. A toy car travels at a rate of 3 meters per minute for 3 minutes. E. Teris score in a word game is 0 after scoring 3 points. My son has chosen C and E as the answers. Correct? a scale drawing of a rectangle is made by using a scale factor of 5/8. the original and the scale drawing are shown below. which method can be used to find the dimensions of the original rectangle Which of the following strategies best helps two students who are having adiscussion feel like both of their ideas are being considered?OA. Interrupting while the other is speakingOB. Asking yes-no questionsOC. Proposing new ideasOD. Seeking places of agreemen A nation where the major forces for jobs, revenues, and taxes come from farming or extractive industries like forestry, mining, or oil production is called ____________. efficiency-driven economy factor-driven economy innovation-driven economy fast moving opportunity Evaluate the expression 1/3(4+18) -2 squared The rate of change of speed of the belt is given by 0.06(10 - t) m/s^2, where t is in seconds. The speed of the belt is 0.8 m/s at t = 0. When the normal acceleration of a point in contact with the pulley is 40 m/s^2, determine (a) the speed of the belt; (b) the time required to reach that speed; and (c) the distance traveled by the belt. Soil compostion and characteristics vary with depth. These differences in soils can be seen as layers in the soil called __________.I need this quick please "Ivana just finished a training program sponsored by her employer that dramatically increased her computer skills. She feels that she should stay with the company for at least a couple more years to repay them for investing in her skill development. What type of commitment is Ivana likely experiencing?" An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 9.30 g of this compound produced 22.7 g CO 2 and 9.29 g H 2 O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound? Insert subscripts as needed. empirical formula:? What does the slope of gravitational potential energy vs velocity^2 graph represent? Kevin and Marcus were comparing their ages. The same of their ages was at least 9 years but was at most 24 years. If Kevin is 6 years old, which of the following inequalities represents all possible values for Marcus age, m? The process by which cells secrete cellular products into the extracellular environment is ________. Check your answer for 3(p+2)=18