Answer:
The ability to pay attention to one message and ignore others, yet hear distinctive features of the unattended messages.
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cocktail party effect refers to the phenomenon by which the brain can focus its attention on a particular stimulus while filtering out the other stimuli that are not relevant to it. This phenomenon happens especially at places where there's a lot of noise where the listener is able to focus his/her attention in one particular stimulus. However, if there is a distinctive stimulus (like someone saying your name) you can hear this part of the message even if your attention is focused somewhere else.
Therefore, we can conclude that the cocktail party effect is the ability to pay attention to one message and ignore others, yet hear distinctive features of the unattended messages.
The cocktail party effect in psychology refers to the human ability to focus on one conversation or sound in a noisy environment, while still being subtly aware of other 'unattended messages'.
Explanation:The Cocktail Party Effect is a psychological phenomenon that pertains to attention. More specifically, it refers to the human ability to pay attention to a single conversation or auditory input in a noisy environment, such as a crowded room or a 'cocktail party', while tuning out other conversations or sounds. Although the person is focusing on one specific source of sound, they remain aware of their surroundings to the extent that they can shift their attention if their name or some other 'distinctive feature' is mentioned in the unattended messages.
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The Scientific Revolution's enthusiasm to classify and ""order"" nature led to a new practice of grouping people by what?
Answer:
Race.
Explanation:
Scientific Revolution is acknowledged as the chain of events that led to the evolution of modern science which metamorphosed the human views or thoughts on nature and its components.
As per the question, the Scientific Revolution passion to categorize and 'order' the nature as they believed in the proposition that every phenomenon or process existing on the Earth could be elucidated mechanically through the natural laws and standard principles led to the emergence of a new practice of categorizing/grouping people through 'race'. The humans being were demarcated into 'unequal and distinct groups' based on their race that eventually gave birth to the brutal practice of slavery in the U.S. and various other European countries. Thus, 'race' is the answer.
People are generally better at distinguishing individuals belonging to racial groups that they frequently encounter than individuals belonging to racial groups with whom they don't interact. This is an example of:a. habituation.b. priming.c. mere exposure learning.d. discrimination training.
Answer:
c. mere exposure learning
Explanation:
In psychology, the term mere exposure learning refers to the phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference by some things just because they are used to them (in other words they are constantly exposed to them). By being exposed to them, people also tend to be better at establishing differences between them
In this example people are better at distinguishing individuals belonging to racial groups that they frequently encounter than individuals belonging to racial groups with whom they don't interact. We can see that these people are exposed to some racial groups (they are constantly exposed to them) and therefore they start noticing the differences among this group since they are exposed to it constantly. Thus, this is an example of mere exposure learning.
What is a set of particles or interacting components that are considered a distinct physical entity called?
System is a set of particles or interacting components that are considered a distinct physical entity
Explanation:A system can be considered as a set of components that are interactive in nature and these components must be considered as a whole. A system can be defined by the function and it can be described by the structure. It functioning of the system is mainly affected by the environment.
There are three different types of system that includes open, closed and isolated system. The system components when united forms the system and when these components are considered as a separate unit the functionality of the system can not be completed.
Final answer:
A set of particles or interacting components that are considered a distinct physical entity is called a system. In the context of physics, particularly when discussing the laws of motion and system of particles, this concept is fundamental.
Explanation:
In physics, a system is a collection of particles or objects whose behavior can be described using various physical laws and concepts. When looking at the laws of motion, for example, all the particles or bodies within a system are bound by these laws as they interact with each other. It's important not to provide excessively long explanations; instead, focus on being concise and directly to the point to maximize understanding and retention. The concept of a system is pivotal as it allows physicists to analyze and predict the collective behavior of multiple interacting components or particles under various conditions using the principles found in the subject matter, such as those encapsulated in Newton's laws of motion.
According to Cranach, which of the religions shown is the "true religion"?
According to Cranach, Protestantism is the true religion.
Explanation:
Lucas Cranach was the famous painter and printmaker. He used to convey religious concerns through his art.
Protestantism was originated during 16th century Reformation. It is the second-largest form of Christianity. An individual is said to be protestant if they don’t follow Catholic, Anglican or Eastern Church. Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice and is one of the three major branches of Christianity, along with Catholicism and Orthodoxy.
German painter Lucas Cranach the Elder did not explicitly single out a 'true religion' in his works. While his paintings often reflected religious themes and he was a significant figure during the Protestant Reformation, his works are more a reflection of the society and religious controversies of his time.
Explanation:Without specific context, it's hard to provide an answer based solely on the name Cranach, as there are several historical figures named Cranach. If we assume you're referring to the German painter Lucas Cranach the Elder, it would be noteworthy to mention that he was a significant figure during the Reformation, providing many works supporting Protestant views. However, it's important to note that a specific 'true religion' isn't singled out in his works.
Cranach's paintings, which often contained religious themes, can be seen more as a reflection of society's beliefs and controversies of his time. Given his relationship with Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation, a case could be made that he personally sympathized with Protestantism. However, as a painter and not a theologian, his artwork doesn't explicitly tell us which religion he believed to be 'true.'
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Justin was employed as an auto mechanic with Madison & Sons Auto Shop. Mr. Madison employed 20 mechanics in each of his facilities in Denver, Colorado. Justin was the only African-American mechanic and had been employed by Mr. Madison for approximately nine years. He applied for a promotion to the chief mechanic on four separate occasions and each time, the promotion was given to a white male with less seniority and less experience. After being denied the promotion for the fifth time, Justin filed a discrimination claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Justin's employment was terminated by Mr. Madison after the EEOC contacted Mr. Madison concerning the claim. Which of the following will hold true in this scenario?
a. Mr. Madison cannot be held liable because Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 covers only employers with more than 50 employees.
b. Mr. Madison can use the bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) defense to protect himself against Justin’s discrimination claim.
c. Mr. Madison may be found liable for the violation of the antidiscrimination and the antiretaliation provisions under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
d. Mr. Madison cannot be held liable because Justin is an at-will employee.
Answer:
c. Mr. Madison may be found liable for the violation of the antidiscrimination and the antiretaliation provisions under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Explanation:
The Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Mr, Madison may be found liable for violation of the provision of the act.
One transfer that occurs with delegation of authority is: a. that the manager delegates his or her managerial authority to the subordinate in exchange for results. b. that the subordinate is held accountable for getting the assigned job done according to the given instructions. c. that the manager transfers full responsibility for an assignment to the subordinate. d. that the manager gives the subordinate full authority over the budget, resources, and personnel needed to do the assigned job.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
DOA, DOA stands Delegation of Authority, to a common understanding, it means transfer of authority to a subordinate based on instructions to carry out tasks and expecting result, mind you, such subordinate will be responsible for the actions. it is a temporary designation, most people call it "acting in position".
So what happens when such case occurs,
The subordinate is held accountable for getting the assigned job done according to the given instructions from the line manager.
Which of the following is true of the Tuskegee Syphilis study? A.It was an isolated incident brought to light in 1998. B.It took place for only one year.C. It focused on treating individuals with syphilis using penicillin. D.It spurred scientists to overhaul ethical regulations.
Answer: The correct answer is D. It spurred scientists to overhaul ethical regulations.
You should use a correlated samples t test when Group of answer choices A.you have a three-group design, you randomly assigned your participants, and your DV is measured on an interval or ratio scale of measurement. B. you have a two-group design, you used matched pairs, and your DV is measured on an interval or ratio scale of measurement. C. you have a two-group design, you randomly assigned your participants, and your DV is measured on a nominal or ordinal scale of measurement. D. you have a two-group design, you randomly assigned your participants, and your DV is measured on an interval or ratio scale of measurement.
Answer:
Our answer is B. you should have a two-group design,you used matched pairs,and your DV is measured on an interval or ratio scale of measurement.
Explanation:
Because it follows all the assumption of the paired t test statistics
Economic surplus in a market is the sum of _____ surplus and _____ surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a _____ when the market is in _____.
Answer:Economic surplus in a market is the sum of PRODUCER surplus and CONSUMER surplus.
In a competitive market with many buyers and sellers and no government restriction,economic surplus is at MAXIMUM when the market is in EQUILIBRIUM.
PRODUCER surplus is the difference between the amount a producer willing to receive for the production of particular good and services and the actual amount received while consumer surplus is the difference between the price is willing to pay for a particular goods and services and the actual amount paid.
When price is the same as market equilibrium price in a competitive market,economic surplus will be at it's maximum level.
Explanation:
Economic surplus in a market is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a maximum when the market is in equilibrium.
Explanation:In economics, economic surplus in a market is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the actual market price, while producer surplus is the difference between the price producers are willing to receive for a good or service and the actual market price.
In a competitive market with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a maximum when the market is in equilibrium.
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As you sit in your seat after making a class presentation, you notice that your heart beat and respiratory are rate slowing down. This change is due to the ________________ nervous system.
Answer:The parasympathetic nervous system
Explanation:The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the subdivision of the autonomic nervous system, the parasympathetic system is also referred to as rest and digest system. It preservers energy by slowing down our heart rate , increasing intestinal and gland activity and by relaxing our sphincter muscles.
Favorable mortgage financing may have a significant impact on the transaction price of the particular property. If the comparable property was known to have had favorable financing terms negotiated into the transaction price, which of the following adjustments should take place? (Note: Assume that the comparable property cannot be dropped from the analysis as there are already limited comparable sales transactions)A) The transaction price of the comparable property should be adjusted downward.
B) The transaction price of the comparable property should be adjusted upward.
C) The transaction price of the subject property should be adjusted downward.
D) The transaction price of the subject property should be adjusted upward
Answer:
C) The transaction price of the subject property should be adjusted downward.
Explanation:
In comparable market transaction models; it is to be noticed and seen that usually buyer and sellers seeks the market trends and then take decisions. Properties values are accessed and compared with recent market trends that comprises of the recent transactions occurred of the same type of property etc. It also varies with the physical locations, type of property,
Therefore, the wind direction at Chicago, in northeast Illinois, at map time was generally from the ________. [Keep in mind, because of the map projection used, the north direction may not be uniformly toward the top of the map. In the Chicago area, a north/south line would be nearly parallel to the Illinois-Indiana border segments.]
The correct answer is south-southwest
Therefore, the wind direction at Chicago, in northeast Illinois, at map time was generally from the south-southwest.
Stacey is 20 years old and is a sophomore in" college. She attends college full time and has a part-time job. She currently lives on campus. Which stage of development is she currently in?
Answer:
Emerging adulthood
Explanation:
Emerging adulthood is a stage of life. This is the age between adolescence and adulthood. This age stage comes between 18 to 25. There are five features in emerging adulthood
Identity exploration Unstable Focus on self Age between adolescence and adult Sense of the broad possibilities of the future.The emerging adulthood is to be found in the developed countries. Thus Stacey was in her 20th is a sophomore in the college. She is doing a part-time job along with full-time study. She is entering her early adulthood.
Rhonda is a counselor at a drug and alcohol treatment center. She grew up in an alcoholic home and is not fully aware of the "unfinished business" she has with her parents. She is still angry and resents her parents for having to grow up in an alcoholic family system. It is most likely that Rhonda will:________
a. be able to understand her addicted clients through her own childhood experiences.
b. examine her unresolved conflicts as she continues to work in the treatment center.
c. obstruct the progress of her clients as they attempt to move towards recovery.
d. feel comfortable with her clients because she is familiar with their behavior.
Answer: C. obstruct the progress of her clients as they attempt to move towards recovery
Explanation:
Rhonda's influence with her background will obstruct the progress of her clients as they attempt to move towards recovery.
In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned protest activities against American involvement in World War I. Justice Oliver Holmes, Jr. said that trying to convince draft-age men to resist induction was intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding. The Supreme Court decision in the case related to a limitation on which of the following? (1 point)
REVIEW GUIDELINES:
1. Freedom of the press
2. Free exercise of religion
3. Freedom of speech
4. Cruel and unusual punishment
Answer:
3. Freedom of speech
Explanation:
In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned protest activities against American involvement in World War I. Justice Oliver Holmes, Jr. said that trying to convince draft-age men to resist induction was intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding. The Supreme Court decision in the case related to a freedom of speech. In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919), it was mentioned that speech which creates clear and present danger is not protected under the first amendment. In this case Supreme court highlighted that the power of the federal government over an individual's right to freedom of speech.
Answer:
The Need For a Constitution Pre-test Answers
Explanation:
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
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Professor Smith examines the dating behaviors of college students. Smith decides to track the dating behaviors of college students throughout their college careers. She decides to begin her research using her introductory class. After explaining the study, she assures students that their responses will be confidential. The students complete her survey during class. Her research most clearly impinges on:a. deception b. analysis and reporting of data c. voluntary participation d. lack of anonymity e. informing the participants of what the study will invoive
Answer:
c. voluntary participation
Explanation:
In the context, Professor Smith conducts a research in the dating behaviors of her college students. She wishes to track the students dating behavior through their entire college careers. So on her first class she explains her research work to the students and does the survey during the class.
Thus in this case, the research has an effect on the voluntary participation of the college students as all the students present in her class was given the survey to complete and they were not asked for their voluntary participation in he survey.
Hence the correct option is (c).
A research project sets out to use large amounts of objective data to describe the rates and averages of several characteristics of a population and the correlations between them. The method it will most likely need to use is _____. a. hypothesis testing b. observation c. quantitative
Answer: C. Quantitative
Explanation: Quantitative analysis (QA) is a method that seeks to understand characteristics by using mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement, and research. The aim of such technique is to give a numerical value to a certain situation.
It is a method of collecting measurable and verifiable data in order to understand the relationship between them and predict likely outcomea from the analysis of such data.
Such data must be discrete, meaning piossibility of certain outcomes must be guaranteed, the numerical data must be countable and possibilities of outcomes must be continuous.
Although Dan has a licensing exam to study for, he does not feel motivated to study. He decides that if he studies for three hours, he will go to his favorite yoga class. Using the terminology related specifically to motivation, which of the following has Dan utilized to motivate himself to study for his license exam
Answer: Dan uses an incentive to motivate himself
Explanation:
Dan knows he has to study, but he doesn't have many desires, so he decides to give himself an incentive to study. It is a goal to study three hours and if he does he will go to his yoga class. This is a common way that people use daily to motivate themselves to fulfill their responsibilities.
Dan knows that 3 hours may be a long time to study, but he knows that after those three hours have passed he will go to his yoga class. It is a great motivation to study.
You maybe have been in a situation where you know that you have to fulfill a duty, but due to certain factors you do not want to do it, then you give yourself an incentive, something that motivates you to do your part. Incentives are often used at various levels of society, such as education and business level. In companies or any type of organization, they give bonuses or vacations to the most prominent employees. In the case of education, teachers often reward students who have greater development in the classroom and this, in turn, motivates others to do a good job.
Care must be taken as to how incentives are administered since a specific material object or action should not always be the reason for a person to fulfill their responsibilities. It is important to know that every human being has duties to fulfill, regardless of their status.
"Shoulder spying" is used in public or semipublic settings when individuals gather information they are not authorized to have by looking over another individual's shoulder or viewing the information from a distance. True or false?
Answer: False
Explanation:
Shoulder surfing is used in public or semipublic settings when individuals gather information they are not authorized to have by looking over another individual's shoulder or viewing the information from a distance rather than shoulder spying.
Dr. Escher believes that individuals may inherit a predisposition for some psychological disorders, but that the disorders will not actually develop unless there is some stressful event that acts as a trigger. Dr. Escher’s views reflect the underlying theme that_________
Answer:
Generic factors and experience interact to shape behavior
Explanation:
In one of the most shameful violations of research ethics to date, nearly 400 African American men from __________ were not informed that they had been diagnosed with syphilis and were not provided with available, effective treatments for this illness.
Answer:
Tuskegee.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, one of the most shameful violations of research ethics to date, nearly 400 African American men from Tuskegee (later called the Tuskegee syphilis experiment) were not informed that they had been diagnosed with syphilis and were not provided with available, effective treatments for this illness. The aim of this study was to observe and analyze how syphilis proceded when untreated. So, this men were told they were being treated for free.
Explain the difference between printed press and electronic media in terms of levels of freedom each enjoy. Why is there a difference in their legal treatment?
Explanation:
Printed press is a means of distributing mass communication and information through printed forms like newspapers, magazines, etc. Whereas, electronic media is one in which mass communication and information is transmitted through electronic devices like television, radio, cellular phones, etc.
Both printed press and electronic media play a vital role in transmitting information and enhancing mass communication. However, printed press may tend to be censored by different authorities as they can be traced easily. Information contained in printed press may be altered or censored if they seem to provoke a particular party.
Unlike press media, electronic media does not have to deal with censorship most of the time. They can transmit information directly with just a click of a button. Authorities find it difficult to trace the origin of such electronic media information in time. Even after they find the source, the information would most likely have reached the other end of the world by that time.
There is a difference in their legal treatment because they operate very differently. Printed press needs a channel to distribute their information while electronic media does not need any particular channel as long as there is access to internet. Electronic media legalities are mostly dealt by cyber crime police force.
The difference between printed press and electronic media lies in the levels of freedom they enjoy. Printed press is subject to more legal restrictions compared to electronic media. This is because printed press is considered a physical medium and its distribution can be controlled, while electronic media has a wider reach and can be easily shared or accessed on various platforms.
Explanation:The difference between printed press and electronic media lies in the levels of freedom they enjoy. Printed press is subject to more legal restrictions compared to electronic media. This is because printed press is considered a physical medium and its distribution can be controlled, while electronic media has a wider reach and can be easily shared or accessed on various platforms.
The legal treatment of printed press is different due to historical reasons, as it was one of the primary means of mass communication before the rise of electronic media. Governments and authorities have imposed regulations on printed press to ensure accuracy, prevent defamation, and protect public interest. On the other hand, electronic media is governed by laws that address issues such as copyright infringement, hate speech, and privacy. However, freedom of speech and press freedom are still protected in most democratic societies.
Despite the differences in legal treatment, both printed press and electronic media play important roles in providing information and facilitating public discourse. Journalists and media organizations should adhere to ethical standards and maintain credibility for the benefit of society.
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Your unit has arrived on the scene of a multiple vehicle collision where several vehicles have rear-ended each other. You are directed by the incident commander to care for a 23-year-old female in the first vehicle. The firefighter on-scene holding manual spinal immobilization indicates that her primary complaint is back pain from her head whipping back and forth from the impact. Your understanding of the anatomy of the spinal column and vertebrae suggests that this type of mechanism of injury results in frequent injuries to which part of the spinal column?
A. Thoracic spine
B. Lumbar spine
C. Sacral spine
D. Cervical spine
Answer:
D. Cervical spine
Explanation:
The cervical spine is the highest in rank part of the vertebral column, located between the cranium and the thoracic vertebrae. It comprises of 7 distinctive vertebrae, two of which have been assigned unique names: The atlas is identified as the first cervical vertebrae (C1). The axis is identified as the second cervical vertebrae (C2)
Explain the process by which prices of securities adjust so as to eliminate arbitrage profits. How does the existence of money affect economic growth? What are the implications of understanding the role of money and banking on how the economy will function?
In competing to buy securities where earning arbitrage profits is possible, traders force prices up to the level where arbitrage profits can no longer be earned.
Explanation:
The banking system plays an important role in the modern economic world. They collect the savings of the people and they lend it to the business men. Such loans benefit the trade and commerce.
Banking system can create money which is necessary when business expands. Banks play a major role in creating the free flow and liquidity of money in the economy of developing countries.
Bryce often acts overly confident and daring. Few people realize he is actually riddled with unconscious insecurity and self-doubt. Bryce best illustrates the use of a defense mechanism known as:_____________
Answer:
Reaction formation
Explanation:
Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which the individual (Bryce in this case) exaggerates his emotions and impulses in the opposite way of what he perceives as the anxiety producing situation, that's why he acts overly confident and daring when he's insecure in reality.
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Stephanie reports to her psychology professor that she is having a hard time staying awake during lectures. It sometimes feels like she is uncontrollably falling asleep at her desk. Her sleepiness may be due to the cells firing slowly in her
Answer: Reticular formation
Explanation:
Reticular formation is defined as the process in which nuclei of the brains stem get interconnected without any particular defined pattern.This link impacts the consciousnesses of any individual like, sleep, awake and awareness through signals sent to cerebrum.
According to the question, sleepiness caused in Stephanie while being in lectures or other times is due to recticular formation because the brain stems are linked with the sleep and alertness
What field of biblical study identifies genres incorporated into texts (like parables, genealogies, etc.) and speculates about the community life that generated those genres?
Answer:
Form Criticism
Explanation:
Form criticism is a form of biblical criticism that breaks down units of scripture to identify their literary genre( such as "parables") or pattern and trace their origins based on the historical contexts on which they were communicated. This biblical analysis is done to identify the literary traditions of the times of these units and further study other historical cultures linked to this.
Form criticism was originated by scholars such as : Hermann Gunkel, Martin Noth, Gerhard von Rad.
The field of biblical study in question is focused on Genre Studies, which involves identifying and analyzing different literary forms in biblical texts to gain insights into historical religious communities and their values.
The field of biblical study that identifies genres such as parables, genealogies, and speculates about the community life that generated those genres is a specialized area within textual analysis and hermeneutics.
This field closely examines the academic study of written and visual texts within their genre categorizations to investigate convention, theory, and innovation.
The process includes assessing the evolution of genres by the needs of different communities, emphasizing the importance of evaluating a genre according to the standards of the culture that produced it. It also involves exploring the broader implications of how these texts contribute to our understanding of history and theology.
Psychologists David Premack and Guy Woodruff described chimpanzees' seeming ability to read intentions as indicative of a. crystallized intelligence.b. imprinting. c. a theory of mind. d. conservation. e. object permanence.
Answer: c) Theory of mind
Explanation:
According to the concept of Premack and Woodruff, theory of mind depicts about mental state of chimpanzee that is observed and studied that indicates that they have some realization of intention, purpose and thinking
Other options are incorrect because performance of object, imprinting , crystallized intelligence or conservation are not the phenomena that define capability of the chimpanzees for know intentions of others .Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Slang represents common and often overused phrases that are specific to cultures and languages. true or false
The answer is False
Explanation:
Amanda is 12 years old, and her sister Samantha is five. While riding in a car with their parents, the girls witness a major automobile accident where a number of people are injured. The girls react very differently to the accident. This is probably due to:______.
a. biological differences.
b. developmental differences.
c. psychological differences.
d. sociocultural differences.
While I'm not 100 percent sure, I believe the answer is c, psychological differences. Our psychological differences include how we react and process the information we are provided which is why I think c is the correct answer.