What does a line in between two individuals represent?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In a pedigree chart, the line which is horizontal shows the parents which mated and produced the children which are represented in the vertical lines below them.

A pedigree chart can be described as a diagram which illustrated the sequence of ancestors of an individual. Often, a pedigree chart is used to look for genetic traits or genetic disorders which might run in the family history. Pedigree charts are important for understanding the probabilities of the offsprings in which a genetic disorder might occur due to family history.


Related Questions

What kind of pollution might cause whales and dolphins to strand on beaches?

Answers

Marine pollution is the cause for dolphins and whales to strand on beaches.

Explanation:

Marine pollution is caused by the combination of chemicals and trash, industrial and residential waste, plastic waste, etc that are washed away from land sources into the ocean which causes harmful effects to the health of  marine living organisms.Frequently dolphins and whales strands on the beaches because of the plastic wastes that are consumed by whales and in case of dolphins some plastic stuck up in their nose which blocks to them breath freely thereby resulting to death.These organisms die because of pollution and changes in the direction tides push these dead animals to shore.

Which of these choices is the smallest unit of matter?
atoms
molecules
droplets
vapor

Answers

A). Atoms. Water is made up of molecules, which are made up of atoms. Water is H2O, and that thus means that vapor is is made up of molecules, and droplets are made up of water, and molecules are made up of atoms, we can conclude atoms are the smallest of this selection.

what is the complimentary strand to AGG-CTA_AAC

Answers

Answer: The complementary strand is TCC- GAT - TTG

Explanation: During DNA replication, each strand of the DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand, thereby producing two new DNA molecules, each with one new strand and one old strand. A template is a DNA strand that would allow nucleotide molecules to be lined up in a specific order and be joined to create another DNA with a unique sequence. This results in creation of a double stranded DNA in which each strand is complementary to the other. In nucleotide base pairing, Guanine pairs with Cytosine while Thymine pairs with Adenine.

G = C while T = A.

Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism
Is this correct pls check now itself

Answers

Phototropism

Yes, the given activity is a correct example which describes phototropism

Phototropism is an adaptation or a survival mechanism undertaken by some plants to receive maximum sunlight in order to prepare more food and energy through photosynthesis.  

Explanation:

Phototropism takes place through receptor proteins called phototropins which act as blue light photoreceptors.

Phototropic activity:

Phototropism can best be observed by planting few plants including phototropic plants in pots and keeping them near the window to receive sunlight.

The natural bending of phototropic plants towards the window denotes their inclination towards sunlight.

The growth of sunflower plants facing towards the sun and blooming of lotus flower under sunlight are all examples of phototropism.

Other plants which are phototropic are Phalaenopsis, azuki beans, fungus of Phycomyces species, etc.

A parent cell gives rise to daughter cells with identical genetic information. Which of the following data supports the idea that heritable information is passed from a parent cell to a daughter cell through the process of mitosis??

A child has brown eyes; one of its biological parents has green eyes, and the other has brown eyes.
A feline skeletal muscle cell undergoes cell division, resulting in two feline skeletal muscle cells.
A human sperm fuses with a human egg cell, resulting in the development of a new human.
A long-stemmed plant reproduces with a short-stemmed plant, and the offspring are all long-stemmed.

Answers

Answer:

A feline skeletal muscle cell undergoes cell division, resulting in two feline skeletal muscle cells.

Explanation:

We are looking for a parent cell that gives rise to daughter cells with identical genetic information.

In simpler words, we are looking for something that makes 'clones' of itself.

In this statement (second option), the parent and daughters are all feline skeletal muscle cells.

A feline skeletal muscle cell undergoes cell division, resulting in two feline skeletal muscle cells.

Other incorrect choices: (All having to do with reproduction).

A child has brown eyes; one of its biological parents has green eyes, and the other has brown eyes.

This situation has two parents, each with a different trait. The child takes one of the parent's trait. The parents did not make a 'clone' of themselves.

A human sperm fuses with a human egg cell, resulting in the development of a new human.

The parents don't make 'clones' of themselves. The sperm did not make more sperm. The egg did not make more egg cells.

A long-stemmed plant reproduces with a short-stemmed plant, and the offspring are all long-stemmed.

The offspring plant only took the trait from one of it's parents. Also, whole plants are not individual cells.

Final answer:

The evidence that a feline skeletal muscle cell divides and produces two genetically identical daughter cells supports the idea that mitosis is the process through which heritable information is passed from parent to daughter cells.

Explanation:

The scenario that best supports the idea that heritable information is passed from a parent cell to a daughter cell through the process of mitosis is the example where a feline skeletal muscle cell undergoes cell division, resulting in two feline skeletal muscle cells. During mitosis, a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells, each with an identical set of chromosomes. This cell division ensures that the genetic information in the parent cell is accurately duplicated and passed on to each daughter cell, maintaining genetic consistency in the types of cells produced. This is how heritable information is preserved during growth and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.

Inspiration:

Know that you will continue to succeed,
if all you did today was be on this earth, that is enough, we are proud of you, and without you, the world wouldn't be the same. you were created for a reason, and there is no-one else like you or who can replace you. focus on the future and what is to come:)

Answers

Answer:

haha thats cute. im guessing there is no question in this?

The division of the nervous system that includes the
brain is the
Select one:
a. somatic nervous system
b. peripheral nervous system
C. central nervous system
d. autonomic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

C. central nervous system

Explanation:

It includes the brain.

Final answer:

The brain is part of the central nervous system, which also includes the spinal cord. This system controls most of the body and mind functions. The somatic, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems are separate divisions of the nervous system.

Explanation:

The division of the nervous system that includes the brain is the central nervous system (Option C). The central nervous system is one of the major divisions of the nervous system and it comprises the brain and the spinal cord. This system plays a crucial role in controlling most functions of the body and mind. In contrast, the somatic, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems encompass other components and areas of the nervous system, but do not include the brain.

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Which statement is true about the adaptations of organisms?
O
A. They are acquired during life.
O
B. They are inherited from parents.
O
C. They are necessary for reproduction.
O
D. They are learned as needed.

Answers

Let us study about adaptation

Explanation:

Characters are certain features that are inherited from parents .

But all characters are not passed from parents to offspring .

There are certain variations also shown by an individual as compared to parents .

There are certain characters or features that are developed in organism not as a result of heredity or variation . They are refereed as Adaptation .

Adaptations

They are the certain characters that are developed in an organism according the conditions in which it survives .

The organism adapt to environmental condition in order to survive better and cope up better with the surroundings .

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A man has blood type O, Rh negative. These are both recessive traits. He is married to a woman who has blood type A, Rh positive. These are both dominant traits. Blood type and Rh factor are not linked genes. This couple has 3 children, two type A, Rh positive and one type A, Rh negative. What is the mother's most likely genotype? A) IAIARR B) IAIARr C) IAIORr D) IAIArr

Answers

Mother genotype is IAi (hetero-zygous) as the mother is a dominant trait.

Steps to find Mother's genotype:

Man is Rh negative and O type blood group its genotype is OrOr

Mother is A positive so her genotype would be either IAIA or IAi

Also A blood group is dominant over O blood group.

It is given:

two children are A POSITIVE

One child is A negative

So the mother must have been hetero-zygous with genotype IAi as one of children would received it from mother as it is a dominant trait.

Punnete square shows

      AI   Ai

i     AIi   Aii

i     AIi   Aii    

50 percent chances of A negative child is there.

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The mother's most likely genotype is heterozygous for both the ABO blood type gene (A and O alleles) and the Rh factor gene (Rh positive and Rh negative alleles), which is genotype IAiRr.

The question involves deciphering the mother's genotype based on the blood types and Rh factors of her children, considering that blood type and Rh factor are not linked genes and have their distinct inheritance patterns.

Given that the father's phenotype is O negative (ii, rr), and two of the children have A positive blood type, the mother must be heterozygous for both the ABO and Rh factor genes. The presence of a type A, Rh negative child, confirms the mother has at least one copy of the recessive Rh negative allele (r) and one recessive O allele (i).

Considering the inheritance possibilities, the mother's most probable genotype would be IAiRr, which is option B) IAiRr. This allows the mother to have children with type A blood (whether Rh positive or Rh negative) as observed and rules out her having two dominant Rh positive alleles or two dominant A alleles, which would make it impossible for her to have an Rh negative or type O child.

Which vegetable has the highest protein content?​

Answers

Answer:

Spinach is the most nutrient dense green out there.

I know this because I learned it.

Answer:

spinach

Explanation:

if i got it wrong plz let me know :)

An INHIBITORY signal is sent between neurons when __________ rushes into the neuron.

A. Na+
B. K+
C. Cl-
D. Ca-

Answers

An INHIBITORY Signal is sent between neurons when (A)Na+ rushes into the neuron.

Explanation:

When one spot of membrane supports an action potential, lots of \text {Na}^+Na+start text, N, a, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript ions hurry into the cell by that spot. These ions radiated out sideways into the cell and can depolarize a nearby spot of membrane, stimulating the hole of voltage-gated sodium channels and causing the nearby spot to support its action potential.The action potential can only move in one direction – from the cell body towards the axon terminal – because a spot of membrane that has just experienced one action potential is in a “refractory period” and cannot withstand another.

An INHIBITORY signal is sent between neurons when Cl- rushes into the neuron.

Explanation:

Inhibitory signal essentially pushes or slows the neuron’s brakes and inhibits the threshold to trigger an action potential.  

Inhibitory signal occurs at synaptic membranes of neurons when neurotransmitters like GABA are released at the inhibitory synapses triggers an inhibitory postsynaptic potential. The neurotransmitter binds with Cl- ions and rushes the cl- ions into the neurons and hyperpolarizes the synaptic membrane. This will inhibit the neuron’s threshold to trigger an action potential.

why is dna the molecule of inheritance

Answers

Answer:

What Is DNA's Role in Inheritance? DNA is the genetic information used to make proteins, and it contains the hereditary traits of organisms. There are two types of DNA: mitochondrial DNA, which you can only get from your mother, and nuclear DNA, which is a combination of both your ancestors' DNA.

Final answer:

DNA is the molecule of inheritance because it contains the genetic information passed from parent to offspring. Its structure allows for replication and transmission of this information. DNA is composed of four nucleotides that can be combined in different sequences to encode instructions for living organisms.

Explanation:

DNA is the molecule of inheritance because it contains the genetic information that is passed from parent to offspring. The structure of DNA allows for the replication and transmission of this genetic information. DNA is composed of four nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These nucleotides can be combined in different sequences to encode the instructions for the building and functioning of living organisms.

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disorders of the blood forming organs is called

Answers

Answer: They are called Hematologic diseases which includes; rare genetic disorder, anemia,HIV,Sickle cell diseases

Explanation:

Which description best explains the role of DNA in the differentiation of the cells within an organism?​

Answers

Answer:

Each cell has the same DNA, so DNA does not play a role in differentiation.

Explanation:

All the parts of a person's body has same DNA and same genes. It is the function of RNA to carry genetic code from DNA and function protein synthesis. Although the different cells and tissue have different proteins their DNA is same. The genetic instructions carried by the DNA is RNA and RNA allows cell to create amino acid which is used in gene synthesis, expression and regulation.

What is Antarctica’s rarest commodity

Answers

Penguins are the rarest commodity of Antarctica. The paths they follow, carved by thousands of tiny footsteps, lead to Antarctica's rarest commodity.

Explanation:

The treaty sets aside Antarctica as a logical protect, sets up opportunity of logical examination, and bans military movement on the landmass. The bargain was the primary arms control understanding built up during the Cold War.

There are no regions in Antarctica by the Antarctic Treaty so you can travel anyplace on the landmass. In any case, by a similar settlement, there are various rules that all guests are required to follow. For instance, to regard logical research.

what is the independent variable mean

Answers

The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment. ;)

Final answer:

The independent variable is what the researcher manipulates in an experiment to see its effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome being measured.

Explanation:

The independent variable is the factor in an experimental study that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher. Its purpose is to determine if it causes any change in the dependent variable, which is the factor being measured or observed. While conducting an experiment, the researcher changes the independent variable in a controlled way and then observes any changes that occur in the dependent variable as a result. A key aspect of a well-designed study is ensuring that the independent variable is the only significant factor altered between the experimental and control groups so that any observed effects can be attributed to it.

Examples

For instance, if scientists are studying the effect of different fertilizers on plant growth, the type of fertilizer is the independent variable because it's what the scientist changes. The growth of the plants, measured perhaps in height or biomass, is the dependent variable because it's what is being affected and measured.


You look for shells when you visit the beach. However, if you're hiking in the mountains and you find shells by accident, you know that

Answers

Answer:

B the mountain was once under sea

Explanation:

That the mountain was once under the sea. Centuries ago, scholars puzzled over how seashells could wind up on the tops of mountains. Fossil seashells are now recognized as the remains of ancient sea floors raised to high altitudes by mountain building

Kareem drew a diagram to compare flatworms and segmented worms. Which label belongs in the area marked X? Can reproduce sexually Are always parasites Are all sessile Are covered in setae

Answers

Answer:

C. are all sessile

Explanation:

Answer:

the actual answer is A

Explanation:

Carl and Abby are discussing what they have learned in class about electricity and magnetism. Carl tells Abby that an electric current running along a wire can be used to produce a magnetic force. Abby, on the other hand, tells Carl that moving electrons through a magnetic field can produce an electric current.

Answers

Full Question:

Carl and Abby are discussing what they have learned in class about electricity and magnetism. Carl tells Abby that an electric current running along a wire can be used to produce a magnetic force. Abby, on the other hand, tells Carl that moving electrons through a magnetic field can produce an electric current. Which of the students is/are correct? A. Only Abby is correct. B. Both Carl and Abby are correct. C. Neither student is correct. D. Only Carl is correct.

Answer:

Both Carl and Abby are correct.

Option B

Explanation:

The electrons that move through a magnetic field are moving in a circular motion. This is because the electric field and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other. And the electrons move maintaining the Fleming's Left Hand Rule. And by current, we actually mean moving electrons. So electrons moving in magnetic field can produce current. So Abby is correct.

According to Carl, the electric current moving through a wire can produce magnetic field. This is the magnetic effect of current. The magnetic field produced by the wire is perpendicular to the wire maintaining Fleming's Left Hand Rule and its strength depends on current strength and distance from wire. So both Carl and Abby are correct.

Which label belongs in the area marked x?

Answers

Answer: the answer is A. iron

Explanation:

Final answer:

The label that belongs in the area marked X is the mitochondria.

Explanation:Label for Area X:

The label that belongs in the area marked X is the mitochondria.

Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells. They are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. The main role of mitochondria is to generate ATP, which is required for various cellular processes.

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Gametes are haploid, while somatic cells are diploid. What is the difference between a haploid cell and a diploid cell

Answers

Answer: Haploid cells have 23 chromosomes while diploid cells have 46 (23 pairs) chromosomes

Explanation: Haploid cells are produced in a type of cell division called meiosis. In meiosis, parent cells undergo two cell divisions to produce four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes in the parent cell. Diploid cells are produced by a type of cell division known as mitosis. In mitosis, parent cells undergo one cell division to produce two identical daughter cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Gametes undergo meiosis while somatic cells undergo mitosis.

Carlos and his family were camping over the summer and came across the fossil picturered above. When school started, Carlos asked his parents if he could share the fossil with his class. Carlos told his peers he discovered the fossil within a particular layer of rock. What type of rock was this fossil most likely found in?

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary

Explanation:

Almost all fossils are preserved in sedimentary rock because Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions.

What is the phenotype ratio for this cross ?

Answers

Answer: 1 homozygous tall, 2 heterozygous tall, 1 homozygous short.

Explanation: If T is the tall trait and t is the short trait.

Answer: The phenotype ratio is 3:1

Explanation: If T represents tall trait and is dominant over t which is the recessive trait, there are 1 homozygous tall (TT), 2 heterozygous tall (Tt) and 1 homozygous short (tt) offsprings. All homozygous tall and heterozygous tall offsprings will appear outwardly as tall while the homozygous short offspring will appear outwardly as short. Therefore the phenotype ratio is 3:1

How do you do this please it’s due tomorrow

Answers

3. genotype is round seed

phenotype is Rr

4. genotype is grey fur

phenotype are WW and Ww

5. genotype is short

phenotype is tt

1. genotype is high metabolism

phenotype are HH and Hh

Explanation:

The dominant trait is the capital letter and the reccessive is the lowercase letter.

To do a punnet square you bring down each letter say like problem 1, you bring down capital D down and little d down to each of the 2 squares below them, then you drag the sides to the right of the two squares and you get DD for the first square, then Dd, then below Dd, then next to it DD.

Phenotype is a organism's actual appearence.

Genotype is a gene combination. The gene combination that determines the phenotype

Answer: 3) Possible phenotypes is Rr only. All offsprings have Rr genotype.

Possible phenotypes: All the offsprings have round seed.

4). Possible genotypes are WW, Ww and ww.

Possible phenotypes: Three offsprings have white fur while one offspring has black fur.

5). Possible genotypes is tt only, all the offsprings have tt genotype.

Possible phenotypes: All the offsprings are short

I) Possible genotypes are HH and Hh.

Possible phenotypes: All the offsprings have high metabolism.

Explanation: Dominant trait is able to express itself in the presence of a recessive trait. A recessive trait is not able to express itself in the presence of a dominant trait.

Genotype is the gene makes up of an organism while phenotype is the physical manifestation of the genetic make up. Phenotype is simply the outward appearance of an organism which are usually controlled by the genes.

See the attached punnet squares for better understanding.

Lisa is investigating a chemical reaction involving carbon compounds. Which of these results could NOT occur, according to scientific laws
about chemical reactions, matter, and energy?
A
The reaction releases energy to the environment.
B. The reaction absorbs energy from the environment.
O
C
. The mass of carbon in the products is greater than the mass of carbon in the reactants.
D. The mass of carbon in the products is equal to the mass of carbon in the reactants.
E. The reaction occurs faster in the presence of a certain protein.
Review progress
Question 4
of 10
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Answers

Answer:

C

. The mass of carbon in the products is greater than the mass of carbon in the reactants.

Explanation:

i did it

The result that could NOT occur according to the law of conservation of matter is the mass of carbon in the products being greater than the mass of carbon in the reactants. Option C is correct.

Lisa is investigating a chemical reaction involving carbon compounds. According to scientific laws about chemical reactions, matter, and energy, the result that could NOT occur is: The mass of carbon in the products is greater than the mass of carbon in the reactants.

This violates the law of conservation of matter, which states that there is no detectable change in the total amount of matter during a chemical change. The other options (A, B, D, and E) are all possible outcomes of chemical reactions. Reactions can release or absorb energy, and the presence of a catalyst such as a protein can indeed increase the rate of a reaction without changing the amount of matter.

Hence, C. is the correct option.

Bob adds heat to a liquid substance. When enough heat is added, A. its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a gas. B. its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a solid. C. its particles move closer together and the substance becomes a solid. D. its particles move closer together and the substance becomes a gas.\

Answers

A.

its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a gas.

Answer: Its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a liquid.

Explanation: When enough heat is added to a solid substance, it melts, changing from a solid to a liquid. When this happens, its particles move farther apart and the substance becomes a liquid.

4. The skull and spinal column are parts of the (1 point)
O appendicular skeleton.
axial skeleton.
O flat bone group.
O peripheral skeleton.​

Answers

Answer: appendicular skeleton

Explanation:

Final answer:

The skull and spinal column are parts of the axial skeleton, which forms the central axis of the body and protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs.

Explanation:

The skull and spinal column are parts of the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the central axis of the body, and consists of the bones of the skull, vertebral column (spinal column), and thoracic cage. It serves to protect the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. This is opposed to the appendicular skeleton, which includes all bones of the upper and lower limbs, plus the bones that attach each limb to the axial skeleton.

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A maglev train uses powerful magnets to lift the train above the tracks as it moves forward. Such a design reduces what following force.
A rolling friction
B gravity
C air resistance
D fluid friction

Answers

A. Rolling Friction

Explanation:

Maglev is train transportation that uses magnets. Maglev will have two sets of magnets, the function of the first set of the magnet is to repel and push the train and lift the train from the track and the function of the second set of the magnet is to elevate the train further. In this process, the lack of friction is the main advantage.Guideway is the magnetic coil running along the track and it repelling the big magnets present on the undercarriage of the train. This repulsion causes the train to go up by 1 to 10 centimetres above from the guideway. All the maglev trains are floating on the magnetic cushion and it reduces the rolling friction.

Answer:

They use magnets

Explanation:


I really need help!

A solar flare is observed on Earth
A) immediately.
B) approximately eight years after it happens on the Sun.
C) approximately eight hours after it happens on the Sun.
D) approximately eight minutes after it happens on the Sun.

Answers

The answer is D. Because it takes light 8 mins to reach the Earth from the sun.

Answer:

Your answer is option D - approximately eight minutes after it happens on the sun.

Explanation:

You can give Brainliest to the first person that answered they wrote more down

Great thanks in a light-year told you about the distance to stars or galaxies are away from each other Thomas disagrees as he thinks it is about the mount of time you would take to travel between two places in the galaxy explain what you think their ideas about light years

Answers

Answer:year lights

Explanation:

A light-year measures the distance light travels in one Earth year, which is about 9.5 trillion kilometers. Grace is correct in her definition, while Thomas is incorrect, as a light-year is not a measure of travel time but rather of distance.

Grace's understanding of a light-year being a measure of distance between two stars or galaxies is correct. A light-year is indeed the distance that light travels in a vacuum in one Earth year. Since light travels at about 300,000 kilometers per second, a light-year equates to approximately 9.5 trillion kilometers. This measurement is used by astronomers to express astronomical distances that are beyond the scale of our Solar System, making it a crucial concept in understanding the vastness of space.

On the other hand, Thomas is mistaken. A light-year is not a measure of the time it would take a human to travel between two places in the galaxy; rather, it's a measure of how far light can travel in a year. When we look at a star that is, say, 4 light-years away, we are seeing it as it was 4 years ago because that's how long it has taken the light to reach us.

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