Answer: check explanation.
Explanation:
There has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s because PEOPLE ARE TIRED OF AUTHORITARIAN RULE AND THEIR INEFFICIENCIES IN THE WAY THEY TACKLE AND SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS.
=====> Another reason there has been resurgence of democracy in many developing countries in the decades since the 1980s is because the PEOPLE WANTS POLITICAL FREEDOM, the authoritarian rule includes dictatorship and military rule. In authoritarian rule, the leader has only larger amount of power, the leader shares most of his/her power with no one. The leader controls everything and all the subordinates has to do is to obey.
_______________________________ is a Network layer core protocol that reports on the success or failure of data delivery.
Answer:
Internet Control Message Protocol
Explanation:
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP is known as TCP/IP network layer protocol which provides troubleshooting, control and error message services. This ICMP is most mostly used in operating systems for networked computers, where it transmits error messages.
ICMP for Internet Protocol version 4 is called ICMPv4 and for Internet Protocol version 6 is called ICMPv6.
Coworkers Mindy and Jerome agree that Mindy will drive them to work every weekday for one month, and then Jerome will drive them both to work every weekday the following month. This arrangement is a(n)
Answer:A bilateral executory contract
Explanation:A bilateral executory contract is a contract that binds parties legally to carry our a certain performance at an agreed upon date in the future , if this performance is not carried out then the contract is not fulfilled. An example is a joint venture
This type of contract is more common in personal contracts and most businesses.
The promise you make to carry out a particular action for another person is a bilateral contract an agreement between two parties .
What is a unilateral contract?
This is a contract in which an individual promises to carry out an action only an individual no two parties involved.
According to Robert Merton, the term _____ describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting a job done correctly.
Answer:
Bureaucracy personality.
Explanation:
Robert Merton was an american sociologist who came up with the term of bureaucracy personality to define those individuals who are more concerned about following the rules and the procedures than with actually getting a well done job. In other words, these persons are more concerned with bureaucracy than with efficiency.
Therefore, we can say that According to Robert Merton, the term bureaucracy personality describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting a job done correctly.
The term described by Robert Merton which pertains to being more concerned about following procedures rather than accomplishing tasks efficiently is 'Ritualism'. It's one of the adaptive modes in Merton's Strain Theory where the individual still adheres to societal norms, but disregards the societal goals.
Explanation:According to Robert Merton, the term that describes being more concerned with following correct procedures than with getting the job done correctly is known as Ritualism. Ritualism is one of the five modes of adaptation in Merton's Strain Theory. Ritualists are individuals who give up on societal goals but still adhere to the legitimate means. The importance here is not the achievement of these goals, but more about following the correct frameworks or methods, sometimes leading to inefficiency.
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A researcher wants to conduct a secondary analysis using a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database that was collected by the agency solely for surveillance purposes from 1996-2006. The researcher did not participate in the initial collection of the data. The database is publicly available. The database does not include any identifiers. The IRB makes a determination that the individuals whose records will be reviewed do not meet the federal definition of human subjects. Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
A) The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers.
B) The CDC is a federal agency.
C) The database reflects data collected originally for surveillance purposes.
D) The data was collected between 1996-2006.
Answer:
A) The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers.
Explanation:
IRB stands for Institutional Review Board. It is board which protects the rights of the human subjects in a research study made.
According to the IRB, a human subject is the living being on which a researcher or an investigator is conducting a research study.
In the context, a researcher wishes to conduct a study from the database collected publicly which have no identifiers and the IRB makes a point that individuals whose records will be reviewed does not meet the official definition given by the federal body regarding human subjects.
Thus it is confirmed by the fact that the researcher was not interacting with the subjects and the data which have no identifiers, that this research activity does not constitutes research based on human subjects.
Hence the correct option is (A).
The IRB likely determined that using the CDC database is not research with human subjects because it is nonreactive and does not involve interacting with subjects or identifiable data.
Explanation:The Institutional Review Boards (IRB)'s determination that the research activity using the CDC database does not constitute research with human subjects was likely due to consideration A) The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers. This means that the research is nonreactive or unobtrusive, which does not require contact with individuals and therefore, does not influence their behavior or pose risk.
Gerrymandering, while potentially legal, has ethical and legal limitations especially when it encroaches on the rights of minorities as protected by the Voting Rights Act. It can happen at various times, particularly following reapportionment when new district lines must be drawn, but it has garnered criticism for diminishing competitive elections and reinforcing political polarization.
________ improves hard-disk performance by anticipating data needs and reducing time to access data from secondary storage. Group of answer choices Formatting RAID Disk caching File decompression
Answer:
The answer is disk caching.
Explanation:
A disk cache is considered a cache memory that is usually utilized to accelerate the process concerning storing and accessing data. This process is made from the hard disk. The processing of reading/writing, as well as the processes related to the hard disk, the memory, as well as the computer's components, are faster because of this process.
A disk cache stores the programs and data that we usually utilize. In case a program needs data, the operating system checks the disk cache.
Disk caching and buffer are the embedded memory of the HDD and act as a buffed between the computer and rest of the system
As e modern hard disk drives are 8 to 256 MB, they are distinct and different from the page caches. Hence the option C is correct.Learn more about the improves hard-disk performance by.
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A sociologist creates a questionnaire but is not sure if the questions will be suitable for the research hypotheses she wants to test. What type of study should she conduct to test the validity of her survey?
Answer:
Pilot Survey
Explanation:
Pilot survey: The term pilot survey is defined as the phenomenon that involves testing a particular questionnaire by using a small sample as compared to the already planned or organized sample size. While conducting a pilot survey, the questionnaire is being administered to a particular total percentage of a given sample population.
Advantage: A pilot survey provides important or valuable feedback to the experimenter or the researcher so that he or she can improvise the papers before getting it published.
In the question above, the given statement represents a pilot survey.
Blair has trouble "turning off" his mind at night, which usually results in hours of lying awake in bed. It doesn't help that his wife, Kim, has a sleep condition that sometimes causes her to stop breathing in her sleep and catch her breath in loud gasps. Blair is troubled by ______________, while Kim suffers from ______________.
Answer:
Insomnia, Snoring
Explanation:
Insomnia is the disorder of inability for sleep due to constant thought
Your friend Theresa is telling you a story about how she almost rear-ended another driver the night before. She said that she was looking around for her wallet when she suddenly realized the car in front of her had stopped. She says she "panicked" and slammed on her brakes. Moments later she could feel her heart racing and she was breathing very hard. Theresa's experience would MOST closely resonate with _____ view of emotion.
a. the esoteric-sense
b. the Schachter-Singer
c. the James-Lange
d. Walter Cannon's
Answer:
Walter Cannon's
Explanation:
Walter Cannon in his fight or flight theory notes that the human brain is designed to react as fast as possible to keep us safe by ensuring our body is prepared for action. Theresa being able to slam on her brakes after panicking conforms to the fundamentals of this theory. Also Cannon also in another theory known as the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion stated that in human beings, there is a simultaneous feeling of emotion and physiological reactions such as trembling, sweating, racing hearts.
ACME Corp. managers are engaged in the process of systematically designing, collecting, interpreting, and reporting of information to help solve specific marketing problems or take advantage of marketing opportunities. This approach is best described as ___________.
Answer: Marketing research
Explanation:
The marketing research is one of the set of process that helps in analyzing, gathering and also interpreting the various types of information about the products and the services in the market.
The basically helps in link the customer and the producer by defining various types of marketing opportunities and everlasting the performance of the market.
According to the given question, the ACME corp. is one of the manager of the company and the main role of the manager is to solve the specific marketing problem systematically.
Therefore, The given approach is best illustrating the concept of marketing research.
Duration would NOT be an appropriate measure for: A Treasury bonds B Corporate bonds C Corporate common stock D Corporate preferred stock
Answer:
Duration would not be an appropriate measure for corporate common stock.
Option: (C)
Explanation:
By considering duration as a measure, only the anticipated price movement of fixed income security for a given change in given market interest rate levels could be determined. On the other hand, duration would be an appropriate measure for bonds and preferred stocks as they are fixed income securities Whereas, common stock is not a fixed income security so the condition of duration would not be applicable.After complaining about parking accommodations at your office, you have been asked by your boss to propose a simple solution that will satisfy your coworkers. The best informal information gathering technique for this situation would be to: _______________
a. Look in the files
b. Conduct an informal survey- Talk with your bos
Answer:
Conduct an informal survey
Patricia chose to become a plumber in spite of her father's assertion that it was a man's job. What term describes her choice of profession?
Answer:
Gender Bending.
Explanation:
Gender-bending refers to the phenomenon of social activism aimed at destroying orthodox stiff gender roles and defying sex-role stereotypes, particularly where the individuals don't want to conform to these roles. The person who rejects or bends these rigid gender roles. As per the question, Patricia acts as a gender bender by taking a job ascribed to the male gender.
Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
(A) requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
(B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
(C) that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
(D) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
(E) to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
Answer:
The correct option is B: requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
Explanation:
Option A is wrong because the verb does not comply with the singular subject, which in this case is "compliance", and hence the "protect" should be "protects"
Option B is the correct answer because "require" was used with a direct object and the singular verb "is" was also correctly used in the sentence and it agrees with the singular subject "compliance".
Option C is wrong because the word "protect" as used in the sentence is a plural verb and hence it does not comply with the singular subject "compliance"
Option D is wrong because the word "are" is a plural verb and hence it does not comply with the singular subject in the sentence, which is "compliance".
Option E is wrong because the usage of "to require" is unidiomatic
Matti finds himself unable to adjust to college because he doesn't seem to have the study skills necessary to earn passing grades. Matti's predicament would probably best be explained by:________.
A. Psychosocial theory.
B. Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory.
C. The competence-environmental press theory.
D. Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
Answer:
C. The competence-environmental press theory.
Explanation:
The Competence-environmental press theory is defined as a particular model of adaptation and stress whereby the adaptive functionality in the environmental surrounding tends to be dependent on the association between the different stimuli present in an individual's social and physical environment that puts various demands on an individual i.e, the environmental press and his or her competence for meeting or completing these needs or demands that is being shaped via personal qualities including perceptual and cognitive capabilities.
In the question above, the given statement explains the competence-environmental press theory.
Fire fighters working at wildland fires must pass a test that is part of the Wildland Fire Qualification Subsystem. In this test, how long do fire fighters have to carry a 45-pound pack a distance of 3 miles?
Answer:
45 minutes
During the pack test, fire fighters have to carry a 45-pound pack for a distance of 3 miles for 45 minutes. The pack test is a job related test of the capacity for the arduous work, and forms part of the Work Capacity Test.
Explanation:
Work Capacity Test is a collective group of tests to determine fire fighter physical capabilities. these capability tests are used to ensure that individuals assigned to fire activities are physically capable of performing the duties of wildland fire fighting. Each performance level has its own unique work capacity test namely; the pack test, field test and walk test.
The correct answer is that fire fighters have to carry a 45-pound pack for a duration of 50 minutes to pass the test that is part of the Wildland Fire Qualification Subsystem.
To arrive at this answer, we refer to the standards set by the Wildland Fire Qualification Subsystem for the physical fitness test, specifically the arduous pack test. According to these standards, fire fighters are required to walk 3 miles while carrying a 45-pound pack within a maximum time limit of 45 minutes. However, this is the standard for the arduous level of fitness, which is the highest level. There are other levels of pack tests with different requirements, such as the moderate and light pack tests, which have different time limits and weight requirements.
For the arduous pack test, the specific requirements are:
Carry a 45-pound pack.
Walk a distance of 3 miles.
Complete the walk within 45 minutes.
Therefore, fire fighters have a time limit of 45 minutes to complete the 3-mile walk with the pack. However, it is important to note that the question asked "how long do fire fighters have," which implies the total time available to complete the task rather than the time it should take to complete it. Since the test must be completed within 45 minutes, fire fighters technically "have" up to 45 minutes to carry the pack.
In practice, fire fighters should aim to manage their pace to complete the test well within the 45-minute time frame to ensure they pass and to demonstrate a high level of fitness. The 50-minute mark mentioned in the question is likely an error, as it exceeds the maximum allowed time for the arduous pack test. The correct time limit is 45 minutes.
When choosing the best channel for your message, you should consider the importance of the message, the amount and speed of feedback and interactivity required, the necessity of a permanent record, the cost of the channel, the degree of formality desired, the confidentiality and sensitivity of the message, and
a. the receiver's preference and level of experience
b.the ability of the channel to make your company look cutting edge
c. The ability of the channel to showcase your technical expertise
d. your own communication channel preference
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When choosing the best channel for your message, you should consider the importance of the message, the amount and speed of feedback and interactivity required, the necessity of a permanent record, the cost of the channel, the degree of formality desired, the confidentiality and sensitivity of the message, and the receiver's preference and level of experience. The receivers preference is very important because he or she is the one u dersta d the messageand maybe send a feedback and the level to which they can access that level is equally important
According to "Thinking Like an Economist," this economist supported to concept that assuming rules of rational decision making always apply can give insight into human behavior.
Answer: The answer is Milton Friedman
According to Piaget, children in the preoperational stage are able to Group of answer choices 1. represent objects with words and images.2. reason abstractly and test hypotheses. 3. explain their own thoughts to others. think logically about tangible things. 4. understand the world only by observing the consequences of their own actions.
Answer:
1. represent objects with words and images.
Explanation:
Preoperational stage: In psychology, the term preoperational stage is one of the main parts or stages in the theory of cognitive development which was proposed by Jean Piaget and consists of a total four distinct stages.
The preoperational stage starts at the age of two years and lasts through seven years and is considered as the second in Piaget's theory. At this stage, a child starts or initiates talking, learns to manipulate different symbols, irreversibility, and engages in symbolic play.
Children in Piaget's preoperational stage can use symbols to represent objects with words and images but cannot perform logical operations or understand conservation.
Explanation:According to Piaget, children in the preoperational stage, which lasts from approximately 2 to 7 years old, are capable of using symbols to represent objects with words and images. They engage in pretend play, use language to express themselves, and can form mental images. However, they are not yet able to think logically about tangible things, reason abstractly, test hypotheses, or understand mental operations. For example, they struggle with the concept of conservation, such as not recognizing that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance.
Savannah always hated having her diaper changed, but she loved cake. Savannah's mom did not want to feed her cake while changing her diaper though, so she decided to use classical conditioning to make diaper changes less miserable. She started by playing the same song on a CD and giving Savannah a small bite of cake. Once conditioning had occurred, she played the song when changing Savannah's diaper. What is the conditioned stimulus in this case?
Answer:The song is the conditioned stimulus
Explanation: A conditioned stimulus is the one which has been previously neutral stimulus, which over time due to being associated with an unconditioned Stimulus it becomes a Conditioned Stimulus because it start to have the same effect as that triggered by an unconditioned stimulus (cake).
Answer: The song is the conditioned stimulus.
Where do national party conventions meet?
A. In presidential election years.
B. Every year.
C. Every two years.
S. In congressional election years.
Answer: in presidential election years
Explanation: 100% gradpoint
National party conventions typically occur in presidential election years, nominating the party's candidates, unifying members, and rallying supporters.
Explanation:National party conventions typically meet in presidential election years. These major political events, organized by the country's main political parties, aim to formally nominate the party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The conventions also serve as a platform to unify party members, adopt the party platform, and galvanize supporters for the upcoming election. The conventions often take place in different US cities selected by the party, in the summer leading up to the November election.
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James Madison and many of the Founders feared the influence of "popular passions" on overwhelming the public sphere and infringing upon the rights of groups with the minority position. To curb this threat, often referred to as majority tyranny, one of the goals of the founders was to __________.
Answer:
protect civil liberties through a constitutional system
Explanation:
Civil liberties relates to the guarantees and liberty which liberal governments commit not to abrogate without due process, either through legislation or judicial interpretation.
Civil liberties involves the right of ownership, the right to self-defense and the right of dignity of the body. There are variations between positive freedom / categorical imperatives and adverse freedom / negative rights inside the disparities between civil liberties as well as other forms of freedom.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the ultimate goal of the founders was to protect these civil liberties.
Tonya is a student and is interested in working for the government. Because of her limited experience, she is seeking an internship that would involve ensuring that workers receive fair treatment while they are employed and once they retire. She believes it is important to prevent discrimination in the workplace and that people should be paid fairly, especially when they are working overtime. Which government body should she apply for an internship?
A) Department of Justice
B) Department of Labor
C) Department of Education
D) Department Commerce
Answer:
B Is the answer (Department of Labor)
Explanation: The purpose of the Department of Labor is to foster, promote, and develop the wellbeing of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights. hope this help !!!!
Which of the following was true of Roman religion? Group of answer choices 1. It provided for the impeachment of the consuls. 2. It was the first written law code in the Mediterranean world.3. It covered both Roman citizens and foreigners as a kind of universal law.4. It limited the rights of patricians and elevated plebeians.
Answer:
2. It was the first written law code in the Mediterranean world.
3. It covered both Roman citizens and foreigners as a kind of universal law.
4. It limited the rights of patricians and elevated plebeians.
Explanation:
The plebeians were not satisfied with their status in the time of the kings, as in the first part of the republic, although they were granted the status of Roman citizens by the reform of Servius Tullius. This reform did not change their position much, as they remained inaccessible in public administration, including priestly functions. As a result of the plebeians' struggle for better status, new act -12 tables was passed in the beginning of the republic. In addition, plebeians gained access to magistrates and even priesthood service. The Lex Ogulnia Act, which was enacted around 300 BC it enabled the plebeians to perform priestly functions, and thus, as early as 254 BC, a plebeian was set to be Maximus pontifex.has always considered himself to be a "real" man, inside and out. What concept describes his perception of himself?
Answer: self concept
Explanation: According to Roy Baumeister (1999), self concept is “The individual’s belief about himself or herself, including the person’s attributes and who and what the self is.”
Hence, self concept can be said to be an overall idea about self, largely based on how a person sees, values, thinks, and feels about himself. It is learned, multidimensional and is influenced by biological, environmental and social interaction.
Recent research by marine biologists suggests that bottlenose dolphins have names for themselves. Scientists played sounds they had identified as the names of particular dolphins by putting them through a synthesizer so that they did not sound like the voices of particular dolphins. The researchers found that dolphins would respond to the names of other dolphins to which they were related or with which they were associated, but they ignored the names of strangers. This discovery suggests a much greater degree of self-awareness in aquatic mammals than was previously suspected. If this research is accurate, what does it suggest about dolphins?
Answer:
They have a sense of self similar to that of humans.
Explanation:
Few animals such as apes, monkeys, elephants, and dolphins have shown that they have a sense of self. Generally this has been proved by the use of mirrors.
Here, the dolphins recognize the sounds as the names of their friends. They do not react to strangers' names. This means they recognized their own name. As they have associated themselves with a name they understand the concept of self.
Hence, the dolphins have a sense of self, similar to that of humans.
Dolphins communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations and may have names for themselves. Marine biologists study dolphins and other marine life.
Explanation:Dolphins communicate with each other using a wide variety of vocalizations. Recent research suggests that dolphins have names for themselves and that they respond to the names of other dolphins with which they are associated. Marine biologists study dolphins and other life in the ocean.
One of the major problems in pursuing an online defamation claim is that: a. discovering and proving the identity of the person who posted the defamation can be difficult. b. if the person posting the defamatory statements deletes the post, then there is no longer a valid claim. c. ISPs will generally intervene in the lawsuit to prevent infringement on free speech of the individual who made the post.
One of the major problems in pursuing an online defamation claim is that discovering and proving the identity of the person who posted the defamation can be difficult(a)
Explanation
Online defamation claim Facility is meant for the convenience of the people who cannot go companies office and file the defamation claim but a very important obstacle faced by the companies is that
It becomes impossible for them to identify the person who has filed the defamation claim .
Defamation claim-Has to be filed by the person other than defamed person,its a public statement,it has to be false,and the statement has caused damaged to the person or the company that is defamed
Dominique is shown a series of triangles of different sizes and colors and is asked to guess what the next triangle in the series might look like. The use of this novel task indicates that the person testing Dominique is most likely assessing _____ intelligence
Answer:
Fluid intelligence
Explanation:
According to psychology, there are two different types of intelligence:
Crystalized intelligence: refers to the ability to use knowledge that was previously learned (usually in the school)Fluid intelligence: refers to the ability to solve new problems in novel situations without a pre-existing knowledge to do so.In this example, Dominique is shown a series of triangles and is asked to guess what the next triangle in the series might look like. This is a novel task that doesn't have to do with knowledge previously learned by Dominique. Therefore, the person testing Dominique is most likely assessing fluid intelligence
What should pilots state initially when telephoning a weather briefing facility for preflight weather information?
Answer:
The information is in AIM 5-1-1(f):
Explanation:
If you request a briefing, describe yourself as a pilot and give these information:
type of flight scheduled; for instance, VFR or IFR.
Number of the plane or name of the pilot.
Type of aircraft.
check-out airport.
The flight path.
The Plane altitude.
ETE & ETD
Example like: This is J35670, I would love a standard briefing for a IFR flight from DKEB to SNEV at 2200', ETD at 1200Z, ETE 3h19
Galileo's observations of the phases of ________ could not be explained by Ptolemy's epicyclic model.
Answer:
observations of the phases of VENUS could not be explained by Ptolemy's epicyclic model
Explanation:
Ptolemy mentioned that the epicycles were based on the Earth-Sun axis for both Venus and Mercury. They had to be between us and Sun, and thus the telescope would always have them appear to be crescents. Galileo discovered that Venus was going through the entire process of motion showing that it fully revolved round the Sun in his heliocentric theory, as foretell by Copernicus.
Susan wants to study prejudice, attraction, how we explain our own behavior versus how we explain the behavior of others, and how we resolve interpersonal conflicts. Susan should conduct research in the area of ________.
social psychology
Psychology is a social science discipline. Psychologists scientifically study ________.
the mind and behavior
Answer:
social psychology
mind and behaviour
Explanation:
Social psychology is the scientific study of thoughts, feelings and behavior as affected by the social environment of a person. It involves understand human behaviour in relation to how the presence of other human beings shape this behavior.
Note "scientific" here would mean the empirical investigations put in place for such studies.
Second question:
Psychology is the science of mind and behaviour. It is a broad field studying the conscious and unconscious as well as the brain to determine it's resultant effects on behaviour. Notable theories in this field are: behaviourism, gestalt psychology, cognitive theory etc.
Susan should study social psychology if she's interested in topics like prejudice, attraction, self-perception vs. perception of others, and conflict resolution. Moreover, psychology in general is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.
Explanation:If Susan has an interest in studying prejudice, attraction, how we interpret our own behavior in comparison to how we interpret the actions of others, and how we mediate interpersonal conflicts, she should focus her research on social psychology. Social psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the actual, implied, or imagined presence of others. Additionally, she should understand that psychology as a whole is a broad discipline within the social sciences that scientifically investigates the mind and behavior.
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