Answer: The parties' relative bargaining power.
Which of the following court case type addresses behavior that, if engaged in by adult, would not constitute a crime but provide the bases for governmental intervention?
Answer:
Status offense
Explanation:
Status offense are considered offense and crimes but for underage individuals , simply if same act do any adult and old age it would not considered as crime. These offenses considered crime for children like running from school, over drinking . Government take its as offense just because it shows children need better supervision to avoid future crimes and offense.
What causes an airplane (except a T-tail) to pitch nosedown when power is reduced and controls are not adjusted?
Answer: The downwash on the elevators from the propeller slipstream is reduced and elevator effectiveness is reduced.
An airplane pitches nose-down when power is reduced and controls are not adjusted due to the loss of lift from decreased airflow over the wings and the elimination of the nose-up moment created by engine thrust.
Explanation:When power is reduced on an airplane and the controls are not adjusted, the aircraft pitches nose-down mainly due to the reduction in the thrust that was previously counteracting some of the weight of the aircraft and providing upward lift through increased airflow over the wings. Most airplanes have their engines mounted beneath the wings, which means when thrust is applied, it creates a moment that pitches the nose up. Conversely, when power is cut, that moment disappears, and the natural balance of forces causes the nose to tip downward as the lift is diminished more quickly than the drag, leading to a decrease in altitude. This effect is connected to the fundamental principles of flight, where thrust, lift, weight, and drag all play crucial roles in maintaining steady flight. The reduction of thrust directly affects lift when power is cut, emphasizing the importance of a pilot's ability to manage the aircraft's energy and maintain control.
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is a popular inventory that classifies people into personality types based on their responses to a series of questions. According to the National Research Council, this test:___________
Answer:
lacks proven scientific worth.
Explanation:
Myers–Briggs Type Indicator: The term "Myers–Briggs Type Indicator" is also referred to as MBT, and is defined as one of the introspective questionnaires which involve self-report and therefore indicates various psychological preferences in the way different people are projected to perceive the surrounding world and based on that makes decisions.
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is often considered as meaningless as it provides the psychologist or researcher with inaccurate and inappropriate results because it lacks scientific testing and therefore 50% of persons tend to produce different outcome while conducting the test in a gap of a few weeks.
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a psychometric questionnaire that categorizes individuals into one of sixteen personality types based on their preferences for psychological functions. It is widely used in various settings including career counseling and education.
Explanation:The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. The assessment categorizes individuals into one of sixteen personality types based on their preferences for certain psychological functions like extraversion/introversion, sensing/intuiting, thinking/feeling, and judging/perceiving. The MBTI is widely used in various settings such as career counseling, individual counseling, marriage counseling, and education.
Ethics is1) a study and development of standards of "right" and "wrong"
2)a rational examination of people's moral values
3) a branch of philosophy
4) a continuous effort to make sure our moral values are up to solidly-based standards
Answer:
1.
Explanation:
Ethics can be defined as a systematic study of morals or what is right or wrong. The word ethic is derived from the Greek word 'ethos' which means habit or character.
It is through ethics, that humans get the prescriptions of morality and what they need to do for the benefit of their society, and what is right and fair.
Ethics refrains a person from committing crimes or shows a difference between right and wrong acts; even if wrong acts are socially accepted. Such as honor killing may be accepted in society, but ethically it is a crime.
Another term for developing norms for an assessment tool is: A. standardization. B. predictive validity. C. face validity. D. reliability.
Answer: A) Standardization
Explanation:
Standardization is defined as the process through which standards and guidelines are set for any process or task to take place.These established norms are the base through which tool assessment is done through testing ,comparison and evaluation to know about performance and consistency of tool.
Other options are incorrect because reliability describes dependency, predictive validity and face validity are used for defining validity of the tool in terms of prediction and efficiency .Thus,the correct option is option(A).
Restricting messages to a specific character count, a(n) __________ can be used to build communities and share customer success stories. A. microblog B. webpage C. instant message D. blog E. podcast
Answer:
A. microblog
Explanation:
Microblog -
It refers to the online broadcast medium which exists as a specific form of blogging , is referred to as microblog .
It enables the users to exchange of small video , images , and hence is used and hence it is famous , and widely used .
Hence , from the question ,
The correct option is A. microblog .
An employee working in a payroll department uses a customized program to keep track of the hours employees have worked. The customized program is an example of _____. hardware software
Answer: Software
Explanation:
According to the given question, the employees basically works on the payroll department and it uses the various types of customized programs for keep tracking the working hours of the employees.
So, the customized program is one of the example of the software as it helps in developing the various types of specific functions and the efficient characteristics based o the customers requirements.
The main advantage of the customized software is that it helps in the development process and it is cost effective, personalization, integration. Therefore, Software is the correct answer.
the talmud is A. a book about the prophets in the Hebrew Scriptures B. a combination of the Gemara and the Mishnah C. a book of mystical Judaism beliefs and prayers in the Middle Ages D. a combination of the Torah and the Kabbalah
Answer:
B. A combination of the Gemara and the Mishnah.
Explanation:
The Talmud is the primary basic central text of the Rabbinical Judaism. It also constitutes the main text or basis of the Jewish religious beliefs and practices. This book is the generic term used for the documents or writings of which the Jewish religious beliefs are based from. This collection of writings are categorized into two parts- the Mishnah and the Gemara.
The Mishnah cmprises of the written compendium of the laws, statutes and legal practices of the Jewish/ Judaism's beliefs while the Gemara is more of an analysis and commentary on the whole of the Talmud.
The Talmud is B. a combination of the Gemara and the Mishnah, which is central to Rabbinic Judaism and distinct from the Torah, the most holy text consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
The Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism, encompassing the Mishnah and the Gemara, and serves as a guide to Jewish law and tradition. The correct answer to the question posed is: The Talmud is B. a combination of the Gemara and the Mishnah. The Torah, considered the most holy text of Judaism, refers specifically to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. These texts, also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses, form the core of Jewish scripture and religious teaching. In contrast, the Talmud reflects centuries of Rabbinic discussion, interpretation, and analysis of the Torah and Jewish law.
When Judy's professor failed to recognize that Judy had her hand raised to answer a question, Judy began to think her professor was unfriendly. Judy later learned that the professor's limited vision kept him from seeing her raised hand, but she continued to think he was unfriendly. Judy's reaction BEST illustrates:____________
Answer:
belief perseverance
Explanation:
Belief perseverance: In psychology, the term belief perseverance is defined as the propensity of an individual to hold on his or her former beliefs even after encountering new information that generally disconfirms the earlier beliefs.
An individual who is experiencing belief perseverance tends to think that whatever he or she is thinking or holding the belief is true in regards to something, therefore whenever a person finds a valid contradiction about his or her belief then the person chooses to dismiss, discredit, or misinterpret.
In the question above, Judy's reaction BEST illustrates the belief perseverance.
When Todd starts hyperventilating during independent work time, his teacher sends him out to the hallway to escape his hyperventilating and calm down. As a result, Todd now hyperventilates every time he is given independent seat work. This is an example of ______________
Answer:
negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is the term that has been widely used in the field of psychology under operant conditioning theory and was proposed by B. F. Skinner.
It is defined as a phenomenon that involves a particular behavior or a response which is being strengthened via removing, avoiding, or stopping a specific aversive stimulus or negative outcome or consequence. It is considered as most effective if a particular reinforcer is being presented or followed instantly by a behavior.
In reference to the question, the given statement is an example of negative reinforcement.
Pavlov began to devote more and more resources to the study of salivary conditioning in dogs ________. a. after he won the Nobel Prize for this discovery. b. after determining that the behavior was quite lawful. c. after noting that the conditioning seemed to mysteriously come and go. d. when he realized its importance for manipulating humans.
Answer: A. After he won the Nobel Prize for this discovery
Explanation: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scholar who was to devote himself to religion because his father was a priest. However, he decided to abandon it and devote himself to the science, specifically, the study of the digestive system in mammals. In 1904, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in this field, and then devoted himself to conditioned behaviour in animals, more specifically in dogs. He practised conditioned dog behaviour for the rest of his life in 1936. His experiments with dogs made a significant contribution to this area and paved the way for further later research on the subject.
A defense attorney emphasizes to a jury that her client has a full-time job, supports his family, and enjoys leisure-time hobbies. Although none of this information is relevant to the trial, it is designed to make the defendant appear to be a typical member of the community. The lawyer is clearly seeking to take advantage of:a. confirmation bias.b. functional fixedness.c. belief perseverance.d. the representativeness heuristic.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Heuristics can be defined as a mental shortcuts used by people to make decisions, solve problems and make judgments.
The Representativeness Heuristics theory was proposed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The Representativeness Heuristic is the heuristic that helps in making decisions or judgments based on representativeness. It is a type of mental shortcut that helps in quick decision making, which sometimes can lead to errors also.
Decisions are made based on comparing two events and resembling the likelihood of the events.
In the given case, defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristics as evidences is not relevant but trying to draw the likelihood between the two events.
Final answer:
The defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristic to influence the jury's decision-making by presenting the defendant as a typical community member, which may cloud their judgment of the case evidence.
Explanation:
The defense attorney's tactic of emphasizing non-relevant personal details about the client to make him appear as a typical community member is aimed at leveraging the representativeness heuristic(option d). This cognitive bias leads us to make judgments about someone based on how representative we think they are of a certain category or group, rather than based on relevant evidence.
In this case, the lawyer is trying to appeal to the jury's stereotypical views of a good citizen to create a favorable impression of the defendant. This can influence the jury's decision-making process by suggesting that the defendant does not fit their stereotype of a 'criminal', thereby possibly disrupting an objective assessment of the actual evidence.
The law-making function lies in which body of government in the United States? A. Judicial B. Legislative C. Executive D. None of these cj 100
Explain the reasons for the difference in chamber size of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Describe how the different constituencies influence the formality of debate.
Answer:(a) The Senate composition of members is based on equal representation, while that of house of repreresentatives is based on population. (b) The general principles of a bill in congress is started by committee of the whole, then moves to the various standing committee for their input,it will then be brought back to the committee of the whole for final passage.
Explanation:
Democracy is a system of government which gives everyone the right to participate in the government that govern them through the right to franchise .In a democratic nation like United States which practices federalism, there are two chambers of their legislative houses known as the Senate and the house of repreresentatives, collectively they are known as the congress. The constitution gave them the power to make law, to ratify the appointment of members of presidential cabinet, they have the power to remove president through an impeachment process, in addition ,they also have the power to approve the annual budget of the state.
The composition of members in the Senate is based on equal representation from all the state's in the federation, while the composition of members in the house of repreresentatives is based on population. The rules of the debate in the congress is that the general principle of the bill to be passed will be debated by the committee of the whole house, after which the bill will be committed to the various standing committee for their input into the bill. The standing committee in the process of carrying out their duties may conduct a public hearing on the bill to be passed in order to know the views of members of the public, their report will then be brought back to the committee of the whole for final passage either through the voice vote in which the speaker or the Senate president will put into the voice vote by saying if you are in support of the bill say Aye,against say Nay, if the Aye is more than Nay, the bill is passed into law,but if the Nay is more than the Aye, the bill has been rejected. The bill may also be passed through the roll call of the members in which the names of each members will be called to come and vote on the bill, if the numbers of those congressmen that vote in support of the bill is more than those who vote against it ,then the bill is passed into law, if otherwise the bill has been rejected.
Final answer:
The House and Senate differ in chamber size and formality of debate due to proportional versus equal representation, term lengths, and constituency influence.
Explanation:
The differences in chamber size between the House of Representatives and the Senate can be attributed to the design of the bicameral legislative branch, where the House has proportional representation based on state population, and the Senate has equal representation for each state. The House's larger size and more frequent turnover lead to a more structured and formal setting, while the Senate's smaller size allows for a less formal environment.
Constituencies influence the formality of debate as House members have to cater to specific district interests due to shorter terms, resulting in a more partisan and intense atmosphere. Senators, serving statewide and longer terms, have a broader appeal to constituents and more flexibility in debate due to the Senate's rules allowing individual members to influence legislation.
Bicameral legislative system, chamber design differences, and constituency influence are key factors in shaping the distinctive features and functioning of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The interactional approach assumes thata. situational and personal variables are codeterminants of behaviorb. personality interacts with the psychological core to determine behaviorc. highly aggressive people, for example, will usually react in an aggressive manner when placed in an aggressive situationd. a and ce. a and b
Answer:
d. a and c
Explanation:
Interactional approach: The term interactional approach is defined as a phenomenon that considers the situational influence as well as the psychological traits on an individual's behavior. These two different aspects tend to mix with each other and therefore capable of altering an individual's behavior.
In other words, an individual's situational or environmental influences and psychological traits interact with each other in a unique pattern and hence sculpt his or her behavior.
In the question above, the correct answer is option "d".
Kathy, a fashion model, witnessed a motor vehicle accident but did not stop because she was late for her pedicure and simply didn't want to get involved. Had she stopped, she could have saved the life of Tom, who was thrown from the car and landed in a water-filled ditch, without danger to herself. When Tom's widow hears that Kathy could have easily saved Tom's life but chose to ignore the situation, she sues Kathy. The state has no "Good Samaritan" laws or duty-to-assist laws, but such cases have been brought in the past. Which of the following will the court apply when making a decision in this case?
A) administrative law
B) statutory law
C) common law
D) equity law
Answer:
C) common law.
Explanation:
Common law is a system of law that is made by the judges decision to resolve issues In the law court. This kind of law is not based on written or legistrative law.
The court will apply the common law when making a decision in the case between Tom's widow and Kathy.
Answer:
id have to say C)common law
Explanation:
Acts "involving direct physical contact between at least one offender and at least one person or object which that offender attempts to take or damage" are defined by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson as what type of crime? Select one: a. felony crime b. theft crime c. aggravated crime d. predatory crime
Acts "involving direct physical contact between at least one offender and at least one person or object which that offender attempts to take or damage" are defined by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson as predatory crime
Explanation:
The crimes refers to the acts that are against the law or an act that harms other. There are many types of crimes such as personal, property, statutory, financial crimes,etc predatory crimes refers to the crime that is very well planned and executed.
For instance, the robbery that is associated with bank is an example of predatory crime. With this, the thieves will first determine the place where robbery should take place, then need to know about the timings of the institution,the methods and technologies used for security, etc.Hence, the given example is Predatory crime.
"The correct answer is d. predatory crime.
Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson's research on crime categorizes offenses based on the nature of the act. According to their classification, ""predatory crime"" refers to acts that involve direct physical contact between at least one offender and at least one person or object which that offender attempts to take or damage. These crimes are characterized by the offender's intent to illegally obtain something from the victim, often involving violence or the threat of violence. Predatory crimes include offenses such as robbery, burglary, and theft, where the offender benefits directly from the act at the expense of the victim.
To clarify the other options:
a. Felony crime: This is a broad category that includes serious crimes, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. Predatory crimes can be felonies, but not all felonies are predatory crimes.
b. Theft crime: Theft is a type of predatory crime, but the term ""theft crime"" is more specific and refers to offenses where the offender takes someone else's property without consent and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it.
c. Aggravated crime: This term usually refers to a crime that is made worse by certain factors, such as the use of a weapon, the degree of injury to a victim, or the criminal history of the offender. It is not a specific category of crime like predatory crime.
Which statement is NOT true?
a) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", aligns most closely with the definition of strategy offered by Dr. Ann Huff and colleagues.
b) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", aligns most closely with the definition of strategy offered by Hambrick & Fredrickson.
c) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", captures the importance of human capital to a firm's strategy.
d) The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", makes clear that poor organizational controls may sabotage a firm's strategy.
e) All four statements are true.
The correct answer is letter A
The phrase, "A Strategy Is Only As Good As Its Implementation", aligns most closely with the definition of strategy offered by Dr. Ann Huff and colleagues.
Lachlan Stuart is employed by International Paper, a company that values his vision and creativity. To stay ahead in a very competitive industry, International Paper gives Stuart, and his division has almost complete autonomy to develop innovative and effective communications. Stuart is an example of a(n):
Answer:
intrapreneur
Explanation:
Entrepreneur is a member within an organization who is given with the trust and responsibility to make innovative decision for the company.
This type of trust usually given to employee who have shown enormous talent and loyalty to the company.
In most cases, they will be given special treatment by the companies. They will be given enough freedom to take Decision and Risks' on company's behalf , and They're also will be given access to resources that cannot be obtained by normal employees.
If the price of pork rinds falls, the substitution effect due to the price change will cause:_______
a. a decrease in the quantity of pork rinds demanded.
b. an increase in the quantity of pork rinds demanded.
c. an increase in the demand for pork rinds.
d. an increase in the demand for corn chips, a substitute for pork rinds.
Answer:
A decrease in the quantity of pork rinds demanded
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Walker is a supervisor at an exporting unit. He has a cheerful disposition, and encourages and appreciates his team members discussing ideas with him. Which of the following traits best describes Walker's behavior?
Select one:
a. Extraversion
b. Personalized power motive
c. Tenacity
d. Courage
Answer: a. Extraversion
Explanation:
Extraversion shows how outgoing and social an individual is, and this describes Walker with his team members.
Sabiha is left-handed, and prefers left-handed men. She is going to be introduced to Wilbur. Left- handers comprise about 10 percent of the population. She has been truthfully informed that Wilbur is either a left-handed Chinese psycholinguist or a used car salesman from the Midwestern region of the United States. If Sabiha makes good use of base rates, which of the following outcomes should she expect?
A) Wilbur is a left-handed Chinese psycholinguist.
B) Wilbur is a new car salesman from the Midwestern region of the U.S.
C) She has been misinformed about Wilbur's existence as a crude statistical prank.
D) Wilbur is a used car salesman from the Midwestern region of the U.S. who also happens to be left- handed.
E) Wilbur is a Midwestern left-handed Chinese psycholinguist who works as a used car salesman in his spare time.
Answer:
D) Wilbur is a used car salesman from the Midwestern region of the U.S. who also happens to be left- handed.
Explanation:
Base rates are developed by the Bayes' Theorem. Base rates means to indicate the probability based on absence of any other information. It may be defined as the prior chance or the odds of a member to be of specified population who will have some basic characteristics based that we know nothing about the person apart from that he or she belongs to an examining population.
In the context, Sahiba is going to meet Mr. Wilbur whom she has very little knowledge. But Sahiba is a left handed person and she likes left handed people. She is aware that there are around ten percent of left handers in the population. Now using her base rate knowledge, Sahiba expects that Wilbur to be lefft handed person and is working as a salesman of used car in the Midwestern region of U.S.
Hence the correct option is (D).
In case of a municipal revenue bond, provisions for the flow and application of funds normally are established by the: (A) Prospectus (B) Feasibility study (C) Legal opinion of a bond attorney (D) Bond indenture
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Bond Indenture can be defined as an agreement between two parties in which legal and important features are mentioned and agreed by both the parties. The terms that are mentioned in bond indenture includes restrictions on the issuer, consequences faced by the issuer at the time of failure to make payments.
In Municipal Revenue, Bond indenture is used to check the flow and application of funds.
So, the correct answer is option D.
Mike Glasscock enters into a contract with Steve Beckham to provide 100 roses for a dinner party. Mr. Beckham fails to deliver the roses. Mr. Glasscock initiates a suit against Mr. Beckham asking the court to order Mr. Glasscock to refund Jane’s payment. Mr. Glasscock is
Answer:
In this case, Mr. Glasscock is the plaintiff.
Explanation:
The suit brought against Mr. Steve Beckham is to make him refund the payment that Jane had made him for the delivery of roses required for the party. In this case, Mr. Glasscock in the one who has brought the case of the breach of contract to the court of law. Hence, Mr. Glasscock can be deemed to be the plaintiff in this matter.Final answer:
Mike Glasscock, having not received the 100 roses from Steve Beckham as per their contract, is seeking legal remedy against Beckham, which would either be the delivery of the roses or financial compensation, not the refund of Jane's payment as mentioned erroneously in the question.
Explanation:
In the scenario provided, Mike Glasscock enters into a contract with Steve Beckham to provide 100 roses for a dinner party. However, Mr. Beckham does not fulfill his contractual obligation to deliver the roses. Consequently, Mr. Glasscock pursues legal action, which in legal terms means he has initiated a lawsuit against Mr. Beckham, likely seeking either specific performance (forcing Beckham to deliver the roses as agreed) or damages (compensation for not delivering). However, the question erroneously states that Mr. Glasscock wants the court to order himself to refund Jane's payment, which does not make sense in this context since he is the injured party. Rather, he would be seeking a remedy from Mr. Beckham. This appears to be a mistake in the framing of the question. In legal matters such as this, the plaintiff (Mr. Glasscock) will look to recoup losses or enforce the contract, and this might include asking for financial compensation from the defendant (Mr. Beckham) for the breach of contract.
One day, Professor Burns came into class and put his briefcase onto the desk in the front of the room. The desk promptly fell apart and the briefcase tumbled to the floor. Because of perceptual salience, what will students be most likely to think?
Explanation:
Perceptual salience is also known as Saliency Bias. It refers to the tendency of an individual to use the available traits or circumstances to make a perception or a judgment about a situation or a person. Sailence means the observable or the noticeable things and bias is the way we perceive things.
In the context, when professor Burns kept the briefcase on the desk, the desk fell apart as soon as Burn kept the briefcase on it. And because of the perceptual salience, the students will tend to focus more on Professor Burns than the situation itself and think it was Professor Burns' fault.
Which of Bronfenbrenner's five levels represents broader influences, including societal institutions, such as a local government, the community, schools, places of worship, and the local media?
Answer:The exosystem
Explanation:The exosystem is the third level of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. The exosystem refers to those events that affect someone indirectly eventhough they may not be actively participating in those events or settings.
Exosystem to a child can be something like a parent losing a job or losing someone closer to them .
Government for example can affect someone eventhough they may affect someone indirectly such as laws and regulations changes a government makes to influence the economy and in return these influences one's job and socioeconomical status.
Ian does not understand why he is stressed out. He begins each workday by having coffee and listening to his coworker's gossip. During work, Ian volunteers to lead new projects. After work, he goes to the gym and has dinner with friends before going home to bed. What can Ian do to restore balance in his life?
Answer:
Ian can avoid the coworkers who gossip to restore balance in his life.
Explanation:
The only habit that Ian seems to have which can be termed as unhealthy is that of listening to coworkers' gossip. When Ian listens or witnesses his coworkers gossiping about some or the other topic, his energy and focus get diverted to operations that are completely insignificant. The thoughts that the brain keeps processing unconsciously after listening to the gossip drain Ian's energy and make him feel stressed out.In Bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems approach, the _____ refers to the interactions among systems.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Mesosystem".
Explanation:
A part of Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory of ecosystem or ecological systems established in the 70s, is the Mesosystem.It suggests that infants or children who don't only cultivate by influencing their close family eco-surrounding environments are also influencing the children's development.Therefore, Mesosystem is the right answer.
A researcher proposes to conduct a study at a foreign site. The research has been determined to be exempt from the federal regulations by institutional policy. According to federal regulations, is review required at the foreign site?A. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted.
B. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted but still require review at the U.S. site by the institution’s IRB.
C. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted.
D. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted, but still require review by the institutional official at the local site
Answer:
C. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted.
Explanation:
According to federal regulations, if a study qualifies for exemption, review at the foreign site where it is conducted is not required, but review by the U.S. institution's IRB is still necessary. Local laws and cultural practices must also be observed.
The correct answer to the student's question is B. If a proposed study qualifies for exemption, federal regulations do not require review at the foreign site where it will be conducted but still require review at the U.S. site by the institution’s Institutional Review Board (IRB). While a study may be exempt from needing an IRB review under certain conditions, such as minimal risk to participants or the use of existing de-identified data, when the research is conducted outside the United States, it's essential that the local laws and regulations are followed. Additionally, researchers must always ensure that they are observing local cultural practices and ethical standards.
It is crucial to understand that exempt status is determined by federal regulations and institutional policies, and it usually pertains to research involving the least potential for harm to human subjects. However, the exempt status does not negate the need for considerations of ethical conduct and participant protection, particularly when conducting research internationally. Researchers are encouraged to familiarize themselves with both U.S. federal regulations and the requirements of the foreign site to ensure all ethical standards are met.
How would the poem ""We Wear the Mask"" be different if Paul Laurence Dunbar had written it in more informal language or without as much structure?
Answer: It would not have been as powerful as it is
Explanation: While using less formal language and structure would have made the poem more understanble by different classes of readers, it would not have the poignant and gripping effect the formal language portrays.
It is another way of expressing the level of facade and layers of masks the African Americans had to wear in order for their behaviour to be considered socially acceptable.
While the language and tone of the poem clearly indicates the eloquence of Dunbar's literary prowess, the type of informal language as used in his more popular poems would have diminished the point he was trying to make with the pain and anguish experienced by the African Americans who at that time most likely didn't speak so formally.
Answer:
“We Wear the Mask” would have been interpreted as subjective and emotional if Dunbar had used more informal language and fewer structural elements. Simpler words would have been more accessible to his audience. However, the formal structure allows all Americans to relate to the poem, no matter their race. The formal structure is evident in the following lines:
Why should the world be over-wise,
In counting all our tears and sighs?
Nay, let them only see us, while
In this case, Dunbar uses an old English word, nay—not likely a word that every African American at the time knew. Dunbar uses such formal language and structure to present his point of view in an objective manner to readers.
Explanation:
From Plato