Answer: Jobs in state government.
Explanation:
The fact is that the worker is also protected in the private sector. However, laws protecting workers in the public sector are much stronger and less susceptible to change. On the other hand, unions play a significant role in today's capitalist society. The association of workers employed in the public sector is one of the most active unions in the country and, as such, offers better protection for the worker. Also, business in the state government is safe, while a private firm may fail due to mismanagement.
Compare the differences and similarities of the Mauryan empire with present India and also suggest measures to improve the administrative system of India
Differences: The current form of governance in India is democratic which was not the case about the Mauryan Empire. There was no division of power in the Mauryan Empire as the emperor bore the powers to decide in all the matters. The current form of government in India has separate powers for the central government and state governments.
Similarities: Similar to present-day India, there was a hierarchy of officials present in the Mauryan Empire. The Mauryan Empire was also divided into major divisions for the convenience of administration.
Suggestion for the improvement of the administrative system of India: The Indian government should adopt a system through which the central government gets to intervene in matters pertaining to conflicts between the states. It should take steps to make it judiciary work faster.
________ is a belief, based on a consideration of the facts at hand and on reasonable inferences drawn from those facts that would induce an ordinarily prudent and cautious person under the same circumstances to conclude that criminal activity is taking place or that criminal activity has recently occurred.
a. The good faith exception
b. Probable cause
c. Reasonable suspicion
d. Plain view
Answer:
c. Reasonable suspicion
Explanation:
In Unites States Law the term "reasonable suspicion" is defined as a proof of legal standard that is considered as less than the actual cause, therefore the legal standards encompasses warrants and arrests but is referred to like more than an unparticularized or inchoate suspicion and must be dependent on the specific facts that can be taken simultaneously with rational inferences related to the mentioned facts.
In reference to the question, the statement represents the " reasonable suspicion".
A ______ is a fixed mental picture of a member of some specified group based on some attribute or attributes that reflect an oversimplified view of that group, without consideration or appreciation of individual differences.a. Discrimination
b. Prejudice
c. Stereotype
d. Oppression
The correct answer is letter C
Stereotype is a concept, idea or model of image attributed to people or social groups, often in a prejudiced way and without theoretical foundation.
In short, stereotypes are impressions, preconceptions and “labels” created in a generalized way and simplified by common sense.
It was with the development of societies that stereotypes emerged and standardized several aspects related to human beings and their actions.
In support of late selection models, Donald MacKay showed that the presentation of a biasing word on the unattended ear influenced participants' processing of ____ when they were ____ of that word.
a. letter pairs; aware
b. letter pairs; unaware
c. ambiguous sentences; aware
d. ambiguous sentences; unaware
Answer:
The correct option is D: Ambiguous sentences; unaware
Explanation:
Donald MacKay conducted a study in which his participants were made to attend to ambiguous sentences and at the same time were being presented with certain priming words or biasing words on the unattended ears. It was clearly seen from the results of this study that the meaning of the priming words affect the way that the participants understood the messages, despite the participants being unaware of that word.
If demand is inelastic A. then demand is infinite. B. then it changes significantly in response to a price change. C. then it changes very little in response to a price change. D. then demand is zero.
Answer:
Option C, then it changes very little in response to a price change.Explanation:
The basic law of demand is that a fall in the price of a good increases the quantity of the goods demanded, and increase in price leads to a decrease in quantity of the goods demanded.
However, there is only a slight change in the quantity of demand when there is inelastic demand in the market. This is because inelastic demand occurs when the buyer's demand does not change as much as the price changes. This situation normally occurs with basic household products and services which are necessary.
Thus, demand is said to be inelastic if the quantity demanded responds only slightly to the change in price. It indicates that the percentage in price is greater than the percentage in quantity demanded.
Forgetting anything good that happened on your trip to France because you just broke up with your French fiancée and now can't bear the thought of anything French is a good example of:________ Memories are distorted by your current belief system.
A) bias
B) blocking
C) suggestibility
D) transience
Answer: Option A. Bias memories
Explanation:
Bias memories are distorted by our current belief system. A vast variety of factors can influence how well we remember, or don't remember, certain events. These are called memory biases. Memory biases can also affect how quickly you're able to recall something, while certain types of biases may actually alter some of your memories. Memory biases may either enhance or impair the recall of memory, or they may alter the content of what we report remembering.There are many memory biases including the humor effect, positivity effect and the generation effect.
Adeveloper subdivided a 25-acre tract of land into 100 quarter-acre lots. on each lot she built a two-unit townhouse. the deeds to each of the purchasers contained a covenant that "the grantee, his heirs and assigns" would use the property only for single-family use. all deeds were promptly and properly recorded. subsequently, the zoning laws were amended to allow multifamily use within the subdivision. six months later, a social worker offered to purchase an original owner's unit that was for sale. the social worker informed the owner that she planned to operate a halfway house out of the unit, an activity in conformity with the applicable zoning regulations. therefore, the owner did not include the single-family restriction in the deed to the social worker. if a neighbor, who purchased his lot from the developer, seeks to enjoin the operation of the halfway house, will he succeed? a no, because the deed from the owner to the social worker did not refer to the covenant. b no, because the social worker relied on the zoning regulations when purchasing the unit. c yes, because the social worker had notice of the restrictive covenant. d yes, but only if the neighbor can establish a common scheme for development.
Answer: The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
The landowner will win because the terms of the deed, not of the contract, control his liability. There is an implied covenant in every land sale contract that at closing the seller will provide the buyer with a title that is "marketable." Marketable title is title reasonably free from doubt, i.e., title that a reasonably prudent buyer would be willing to accept. It need not be a "perfect" title, but the title must be free from questions that might present an unreasonable risk of litigation. Generally, this means an unencumbered fee simple with good record title. Generally, a title acquired by adverse possession is not considered marketable because the purchaser might be later forced to defend in court the facts that gave rise to the adverse possession against the record owner. Here, the marketability requirement did not have to be implied, it was an express term of the contract. Under the doctrine of merger, the contract merges into the deed, and the terms of the contract are meaningless. Even though the contract specified a "good and marketable title," it is the deed that controls, and the deed contained no covenants of title. A deed does not incorporate the title terms of a contract. Thus, (A) is wrong. (B) is wrong; it is not supported by the facts. (D) is wrong because the developer's negligence is irrelevant.
the bus driver was surprised when her first passenger asked her to turn the music down, because she thought the volume was fine. When the passenger said something, though, the driver realized the sound was too loud. The bus drivers' initial indifference to the volume can best be understood because
a. the volume was below her absolute threshold.
b. the driver had a decreased ability to determine the music's pitch
c. the just noticeable difference of the music was too great
d. the driver had adapted to the volume of the music
e. the driver was using bottom-up processing instead of top-down processing
d
The bus drivers' initial indifference to the volume can best be understood because the driver had adapted to the volume of the music
Explanation:
The term adaptation refers to the meaning of being adjusted to something or something that we are used to it regularly. There won't be any difference to the environment that we exists because the things that we do regularly and we will be adapted to that.
But, when someone new to our environment feels some difference and say their suggestions we will be noticing the difference.In the example given, the driver hears the music with the sound that he is used to it or he hears in a regular manner. But, when the passenger told him about the sound, he realized that it was too loud. Hence, the driver best understood that he had adapted to the volume of the music.
Property owners, creditors, and merchants were more likely to side with the ________ in the debate over ratification; small farmers, frontiersmen, debtors, and shopkeepers were more likely to side with the ________.
Answer:
Federalists; Antifederalists
Explanation:
The New Constitution faced a problem regarding its ratification. Many were divided, primarily into "Federalists" and "Antifederalists." Federalists wanted a strong government, thus they supported the New Constitution. On the contrary, the Antifederalists supported a system that was decentralized thus, they were against the ratification.
The Federalists involved the property owners, creditors and merchants while the Antifederalists involved the small farmers, frontiersmen, debtors and shopkeepers.
The Federalists wanted the rich or elite people to take control of the society. They also wanted lesser democracy while the Antifederalists thought that the elite's power was dangerous.
Thus, this explains the answers.
One of the aims of philosophy is to think critically about whether there are good reasons for adopting our beliefs. Reasons are considered "good reasons" if they are consistent with everyday experience and:
Answer: cannot be interpreted in different ways by different people or cultures.
Explanation:
Good reasons must be consistent with everyday experience and cannot be interpreted in different ways by different people or cultures.
Habitual coffee drinkers often acquire a classically conditioned response to the smell, sight, or taste of coffee. Even after drinking a cup or two of decaffeinated coffee, which is obviously missing the active ingredient of caffeine, they experience increased arousal and alertness. In this example, the smell, taste, and sight of the decaffeinated coffee is the _____, and the response to it is called _____.
Answer:
CS, Placebo effect
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus is a term that is used in classical conditioning by Pavlov. According to too the above statement, Habitual coffee drinkers conditioned with the smell, taste and the sight of coffee. It happened because they are classically conditioned by the stimulus. So that when they have provided a decaffeinated coffee in the form of placebo even after the habitual coffee drinker feels the same taste, smell, and sight of decaffeinated coffee.
This placebo coffee misses the active ingredients of the coffee particles. Habitual drinker feels the same arousal and the alertness because they are classically conditioned with coffee. In this procedure, the coffee plays a role of classically conditioned stimulus whereas the response is called a placebo effect.
The correlation between IQ scores of fraternal twins raised together is lower than IQ scores of identical twins raised together. What conclusion can be drawn from this data?
Answer:
The correlation between IQ scores of fraternal twins raised together is lower than IQ scores of identical twins raised together because their is a genetic effect on intelligence.
There is a genetic component to intelligence, the correlation between the IQ scores of identical twins raised together and fraternal twins is lower.
What is identical twins?Identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, are produced when a single egg is fertilized by a single sperm, resulting in the fertilized egg dividing into two. Identical twins always have the same sex and have the same genome.
Due to epigenetic and environmental variations, monozygotic twin pairs typically do not have a DNA that is 100 percent identical. Who we are and the illnesses that affect us are determined by a complicated interaction between our genes, our environment, and our epigenetic markers rather than by nature or nurture.
Monozygotic twins are another name for identical twins. During the first trimester of pregnancy, one fertilized egg splits into two, producing them. In the event of fraternal twins, two distinct eggs.
Thus, There is a genetic component to intelligence, the correlation between the IQ scores.
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How does the character of Sara Smolinski represent Anzia Yerzierska and thousands of other similar immigrants in America?
Answer:
a young, single, working-class woman
Explanation:
In the novel Bread Givers, that was written by Jewish-American author Anzia Yezierska, the author tells the story of a immigrant Jewish girl living and growing up in the Lower East Side of New York City. It seems that in the story the character of Sara Smolinski is represented as a young, single, working-class woman, just like Anzia Yerzierska and thousands of other similar immigrants in America
The sense of belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than the self is referred to as ______.
Answer:self accomplishment
Explanation:
Is that which is attained within oneself. That is called different names like freedom, joy and love. No effort or time required.
The sense of belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than the self is referred to as a sense of common identity or collective belonging.
Explanation:The term for the sense of belonging to and serving something bigger than oneself is a sense of 'common identity' or 'collective belonging'. This concept covers a wide range of associations - from being respectful of one's community and loyal to the regional government, to finding identity with a nation based on history, language, or culture.
For instance, political scientist Benedict Anderson (1983) argued that modern states aim to nurture this sense of collective identity within their citizens to promote loyalty and reinforce the state's legitimacy.
Additionally, international organizations like the United Nations promote concepts like 'global citizenship', which reinforce the idea of supplementary identities - bigger than individual identities - that contributes to a valuable, cohesive group. Such collective identities can also result from conformity to group norms or the pursuit of common goals.
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An administrator believes that the placement of motivational posters on the walls in classrooms of academic buildings will lead to increased GPAs at his school. To test his theory, he randomly assigns certain classrooms within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences to have the posters while others do not. None of the remaining four academic colleges have any posters placed in their classrooms. What is the independent variable in this study?
Final answer:
The independent variable in the study is the presence or absence of motivational posters in the classrooms.
Explanation:
In the study proposed by the administrator looking to increase GPAs with motivational posters, the independent variable is the presence or absence of motivational posters in the classrooms. This is the factor that the administrator is manipulating to see if it has an effect on students' GPAs. The expectation is that manipulations of the independent variable are anticipated to lead to changes in the dependent variable, which in this case would be the students' GPAs. By randomly assigning classrooms within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences to have posters or not, and not placing posters in the remaining colleges, the administrator is aiming to control for other variables that might influence the study's outcomes.
If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system are improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline. True or false?
Answer:
True.Explanation:
If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system are improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline.
This maybe be attributed to the psychological factor of putting fear and intimidation into the minds of the potential offenders. Establishing stricter punishments and longer sentencing may refrain individuals from committing an offence.
Criminal deterrence may occur through various ways. But surely, enhancing punishments and improving effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system may greatly reduce the number of crimes.
When dealing with the military how does the legislative branch check the executive branch
Answer:
The legislative branch is the one that can formally declare war, and while the executive branch has full power over day-to-day military operations, and general military strategy in case of war, it is the legislative branch that funds the military.
Finally, the legislative branch ratifies interantional treaties made by the executive.
There is only one explanation for why economists give conflicting advice on policy issues, and it is that they have different scientific judgments about the validity of alternative theories.True / False.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Alternative theory is A collection of statements or rules that justify a set of facts or phenomena. Some hypotheses that scientific researchers acknowledge have been repeatedly tested and used for predicting natural phenomena.
The first time four-year old Savannah attempted to make her bed, her father began praising Savannah for covering the pillow and tucking in the corners of the sheet. Finally, Savannah's father praised her when she covered the pillow, tucked in the corners of the sheet, and smoothed the blanket. The process described in this scenario is known as ________.a. negative reinforcementb. spontaneous recoveryc. shapingd. latent learninge. implicit learning
Answer:
c. shaping
Explanation:
Shaping in psychology is the art of reinforcing the successive approximations in the desired behavior. In shaping technique, each of the approximate desired behavior which is demonstrated is being reinforced. It is a technique or tool to teach or modify human behavior.
In the context, Savannah was constantly reinforced by the praising from her father for her attempt of making her bed, Each time she demonstrate the behavior, her father praises her. Thus in this way she will be motivated and will learn to make her bed.
Hence the correct option is (c).
The process described in this scenario is known as Shaping. so Option C is correct.
It is the practise of rewarding repeated approximations of a desired behaviour with reinforcement. When adopting a shaping approach, behaviours that are estimates of the desired behaviour are reinforced, while behaviours that are not models of the desired behaviour are not reinforced.
Option A is incorrect as Negative reinforcement is a behaviour modification method that can be used to help teach specific behaviours. In reaction to a stimulus, something disagreeable or unpleasant is stripped away with negative reinforcement. Option B is incorrect asThe reinstatement of the conditioned response after a rest interval or a period of reduced response is known as spontaneous recovery. Option C is incorrect as Latent learning is a type of learning that does not produce an overt reaction right away. Option D is incorrect as Implicit learning is the non-episodic, incidental learning of complex knowledge without being conscious of what has been learned.For more information about Shaping refer to the link:
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This course focuses on how organizations and the behaviors of the people who comprise them all function within the context of an environment. What is the primary focus of parts 2, 3, and 4 of the text, respectively?
Answer: individuals, groups and teams, leadership
Explanation:
It focuses on
★Individuals,
★ then GROUPS AND TEAMS
★ Leadership
In the ancient world, what kind of writing portrayed the essential character of a person so that people would want to emulate that person?
Answer: Epic poems
Explanation: An epic poem or narrative poem that usually describes deeds of some of the heroes, such as Gilgamesh or Beowulf. It is certainly about the heroic acts of such heroes, their extraordinary abilities, their courage. The grandiose style of describing them, their lives, their plot, etc., was used to better understand the exceptional nature of these heroes. These are semi-mythical or completely mythical characters on the basis of which some of the universal moral traits are built. Of course, they can be kings, but other types of heroes, who as such were role models to the whole nation, to a group of people, etc.
_____________________agnosia refers to a failure of pattern recognition caused by an inability to categorize objects at a functional semantic level of analysis.
Answer: Associative agnosia
Explanation:
Associative agnosia is a visual disorder mechanism in which a person fails to recognize the pattern or stimulus even if the stimulus is perceived appropriately and correctly.
People suffering from this stage has ability to match objects, draw etc, so it has less complexity than other agnosias. This deficit is caused in people due to head injury, brain hemorrhage,brain tumor etc.
Carrying capacity refers to the number of people who can be supported by the resources of the surrounding region. Identify whether the following adaptive strategies have high or low carrying capacities___________
Answer: High
Industrial Agriculture, low; food foraging, horiculture.
Explanation:
High
Industrial Agriculture
Low
Pastoralism
Food Foraging
Horticulture
Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained by an environment's resources. It changes with advancements in technology and resource management, affecting the capacity of different societies differently. Overpopulation can lead to environmental degradation.
The concept of carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals or population size that can be sustainably supported by the resources (such as food, water, and habitat) of a given environment. This capacity is not fixed and can change due to factors like environmental changes, technology advancements, and lifestyles. For example, foraging societies have a low carrying capacity because they require large amounts of space to gather resources without depleting them. On the other hand, agricultural societies can support larger populations due to the ability to produce food more intensively, thus having a higher carrying capacity. It's important to note that exceeding carrying capacity can lead to resource depletion and degradation of the environment, affecting both natural and human systems.
Formal social controls exist a. Only during childhood. B. Only during adulthood. C. Internal to an individual. D. External to an individual. E. Within the legal system.
Answer:
Formal social controls exist within the legal system.
Option: (E)
Explanation:
The need for social control is experienced when an individual, a group of individuals, or an entity exhibits and continues to exhibit a certain type of behavior that is uncivil and unacceptable. The social controls in place make sure that the behavior is restrained and changed to what is civil and acceptable in society. These controls are mostly imposed through legal means by bringing the behavior to the notice of the responsible authorities.Bob, a guest at a hotel, reached into the front seat of the hotel limousine to get his briefcase. He supported himself by placing his left hand on the center pillar to which the rear door was hinged. A hotel employee closed the rear door, smashing Bob's hand. A part of Bob's left index finger later had to be amputated. Bob filed a negligence lawsuit against the hotel in a state that adopted a "pure" form of comparative negligence. In this case, the court most likely would find that: a. Bob did not contribute to his injury and award him full damages. b. Bob did not contribute to his injury and apportion his damages. c. Bob contributed to his injury and award him nothing in damages. d. Bob contributed to his injury and apportion his damages.
Answer:
In this case, the court most likely would find that Bob contributed to his injury and apportion his damages.
Explanation:
Though Bob chose to blame the hotel employee and adopted a "pure" form of comparative negligence while filing the lawsuit, the court was vigilant and intelligent enough to realize that the accident had taken place due to the negligence of both, the hotel employee as well as Bob. If Bob himself had taken care and had not placed his hand on the central pillar of the door for support, the accident wouldn't have happened.Bertha likes to eat dinner at 5 p.m. She travels to Italy and decides she doesn't like the country because restaurants tend to open for dinner at 7 p.m. or later. Bertha is practicing:________
a) cultural relativism.
b) ethnocentrism.
c) endogamy.
d) enculturation
Answer: (B) Ethnocentrism
Explanation:
The ethnocentrism is one of the practicing in which the person beliefs that their values are superiors as compared to others such as behavior, language and the religion.
The ethnocentrism is the term that is used refers to the various types of religion group in which the people use their own culture for judging the other people culture.
According to the given question, Bertha travels to the Italy and she does not like the timings of the restaurants as it usually open for the dinner at 7 PM and the she likes to east the dinner at 5 PM. So, Bertha is practicing the ethnocentrism.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
Joe is thinking about launching a new restaurant. Susan is thinking of launching a new clothing line. Both entrepreneurs will likely have to address the following similar legal issues, except:a) Whether to incorporate or use some other form of organizationb) Whether to rely on intellectual property such as trademarks and trade secretsc) Deciding what types of contracts will be most important to the businessd) Whether an alcohol license needs to be secured
Answer:
Whether alcohol license needs to be secured.
Explanation:
An alcohol license is a legal issue. The license is offered by a legal authority. The licensing is dependent on what type of license application is submitted to the authority. It all depends on the application format, criteria completeness and application of the authority figure is submitted.
Main groups of license liquor are as follows: On-premises license Off-premises license Manufacturing license Wholesale licenseThese license needs a different application format.
A(n) ________ can be defined as two simultaneous, repeated notes at the interval of a fifth, played on a psaltery (a plucked or struck string instrument).
Answer:
Drone
Explanation:
Drone can be defined as two simultaneous, repeated notes at the interval of a fifth, played on a psaltery. Drone is likewise the term for the piece of an instrument expected to create the drone result's supported pitch.
What is Drone?In music, a drone is a consonant or monophonic impact or backup where a note or harmony is consistently sounded all through most or the entirety of a piece.
A drone may likewise be any important for an instrument used to deliver this result; an old term for this is weight, for example, a "drone [pipe] of a bagpipe", the pedal point in an organ, or the most reduced course of a lute. Α trouble is likewise important for a tune that is rehashed toward the finish of every verse, like the chorale or hold back.
A drone impact can be accomplished through a supported sound or through redundancy of a note. It most frequently lays out a resonance whereupon the remainder of the piece is fabricated. A drone can be instrumental, vocal or both.
Therefore Drone (both instrumental and vocal) can be put in various scopes of the polyphonic surface: in the least part, in the most elevated part, or in the center.
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Laughter may be the best medicine for stress because after a good laugh your a. heart rate is increased. b. muscles are relaxed. c. blood pressure is increased. d. brain suppresses endorphins.
Answer: b. Muscles are relaxed
Explanation:
Laughter relaxes your muscles, your physical tension and stress are relieved.
Frida is an employee of Green Recycled Products Company. A state statute protects Frida from Green's retaliation if Frida reports to state officials, or others, that Green is involved in unsafe or illegal activity. With respect to the employment-at-will doctrine, this is?
Answer:
An exception based on public policy.
Explanation:
Public policy exception is the rule under which an employer can not fire an employee who does not agree to participate in an illegal act of an employer.
It is rule of exception to the employment at will. If an employer is found to be violating a state statute or the public policy of the state and the employee reports about it to the state, the public policy exception rule protects the employee from losing his or her job.
In the given case, the protection given to Frida by the state is under the public policy exception rule concerning the employment-at-will doctrine.
In context of the employment-at-will doctrine, when an employee 'blows the whistle' on illegal or unsafe activities in the workplace, they are protected by state laws from employer retaliation. This right to report workplace wrongdoing overrules the 'at-will' nature of employment. Anti-retaliation protections can however vary from state to state.
Explanation:In terms of the employment-at-will doctrine, when an employee like Frida reports unsafe or illegal activity at her workplace, she is taking part in what is generally referred to as 'whistleblowing'. In many states, laws exist to protect whistleblowers from retaliation by their employers. This retaliation can take various forms including wrongful termination, demotion, or harassment.
These types of employment protections are in place to encourage employees to report illegal or unethical behaviors without the fear of losing their jobs. The right to report wrongdoing in the workplace overrules the "at will" understanding that an employee could be fired for any reason. If an employer retaliates in the face of this, it is considered illegal.
It's important to note that these protections may vary from state to state, and also depending on federal laws. In 2020, the Supreme Court made a significant expansion of employee rights, ruling that federal laws against employment discrimination also apply to sexual orientation and gender identity.
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