Answer:
The correct option is E: has significantly decreased the number
Explanation:
From the sentence, we can see that the sentence subject in this case is activism, and the singular verb is identified as "has", thus this eliminates the options A and B. Option D is too wordy and awkward. In Option C, the word "lead" makes the sentence wrong, as "led" would be correct since "demanded" is in past tense. Only Option E is correct.
Which theatrical craft fits the following description? Technicians execute in proper sequence, and with carefully rehearsed timing, the light and sound cues, the shifting of scenery, the placement and return of properties, and the assignment, laundering, repair, and change of costumes.
A. house managing
B. producing
C. directing
D. crewing
Answer:
D. crewing
Explanation:
Crewing is the process involved in crew management. This management services are usually offered by specialized shipping companies, they are responsible for sourcing, human resources and manning of all types of vessels.
What are the two Provenience types used to identify where features, artifacts and ecofacts are located?
Answer: Horizontal provenience and vertical provenience
Explanation: Provenience is the source or place of origin that an object or artifact comes from. In archaeology, provenience is the vertical and horizontal location of an artifact within the matrix.
Provenience is very important in archaeology as knowing the exact horizontal and vertical location in the matrix sheds more light on the artifact as well as let you determine the relationship between different objects found within the matrix.
Horizontal provenience measures distance from the sides and records relationship between objects while vertical provenience measures depth and gives context as to when the artifacts were deposited.
The ___________ was a period of economic development in Europe lasting from c.1500 to c.1800. Advances in agriculture and handicraft production, combined with the expansion of trade networks in the Atlantic world, brought new wealth and new kinds of commercial activity to Europe.
Answer:
Commercial Revolution
Explanation:
Contemporary ethicist Peter Singer rejects the idea that in order for a living being to have moral value it must be able to "reason" (think), rather he claims sentience (capacity to suffer) provides the basis for moral worth. Question 4 options: True False
Answer:
Contemporary ethicist Peter Singer rejects the idea that in order for a living being to have moral value it must be able to "reason", rather he claims sentience provides the basis for moral worth is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
Ethicist Peter Singer is an advocate of practical ethics who proposes that the morality behind the deeds is often defined by philosophical thinking rather than beliefs of suffering and consequence. In his view, morality is not something that can be inspired from the external traits and attributes of the physical and material world, but it is based on philosophical reasoning.Final answer:
Peter Singer contends that sentience, particularly the ability to suffer, is the basis for a being's moral value rather than the capacity to reason, making the statement true. He promotes the principle of equality based on interests, not on abilities, and compares 'speciesism' to other forms of discrimination such as racism and sexism.
Explanation:
It is true that contemporary ethicist Peter Singer rejects the idea that the capacity to "reason" is necessary for a living being to have moral value. Instead, he argues that sentience, specifically the capacity to suffer, provides the basis for moral worth. Singer's position is rooted in utilitarian ethics, extending the concept of moral consideration to include not just reasoning beings, but also those capable of experiencing suffering.
By pointing out the capability of animals to react to pain, Singer proposes that the phenomenon of suffering should not rely on cognitive abilities or the possession of language. This emphasis on suffering allows for moral consideration of both animals and humans, including those who may be cognitively limited. Singer crucially identifies this discrimination based on species as speciesism, which he compares to other prejudicial ideologies like racism and sexism, hence arguing against it on the grounds of the principle of equality. The principle of equality, according to Singer, should be based on moral interests rather than factual capabilities or arbitrary attributes.
In Pagan v. Fruchey and Village of Glendale, Pagan sued, questioning a village ordinance prohibiting the parking of a car on a public street for the purpose of displaying it for sale. Pagan won because
Answer:
Glendale was not able to prove that the ordinance directly advanced the claim of interest in public safety.
Explanation:
Pagan v. Fruchey and Village of Glendale is a case in which Christopher Pagan wanted to sell his car and put a for sale sign on it and parked it on a city street. Because of this, he received a notice that his car was in violation of a city ordinance that didn't allow him to do this. He filed a suit claiming that the law was unconstitutional because it violated his First Amendment right. Pagan won because Glendale couldn't provide enough evidence that the ordinance had the goal of avoiding a potential harm. It was considered that the law didn't serve a government interest in public safety.
You're walking down a street and find yourself hankering for an ice cream cone. A few blocks later you see a Baskin Robbins ice cream shop. Which of the 4 Ps is most at play here?
Answer: Place
Explanation:
Place because locations where what was the point in the narrative.
In an experiment, children see a doll named Sally leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away. They then observe another doll, Anne, move the ball to a different location. In asking children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return, the investigators are testing the children's a. moral reasoning. b. accommodation. c. theory of mind. d. habituation. e. stranger anxiety.
Answer:
c. Theory of mind
Explanation:
In psychology, the theory of mind refers to to the ability to attribute beliefs, points of view and emotions to oneself and others. In other words, it refers to the ability to understand that other people might have points of view different to our own.
Developing this ability is crucial during childhood since it allows children to get over egocentric points of view to understand that some people can have a different perspective to theirs.
In an experiment, children see a doll leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away, then another doll moves the ball to a different location and the researchers ask the children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return. We can see that they are trying to see if the children will answer with "in the red cupboard" since that's where she left it; or will answer with the new place where the second doll left it (even though the first doll wouldn't know this). By seeing which response they have, they could see if they are over the egocentric phase and can see things from a different people point of view (the first doll point of view). Therefore, they are testing the children's theory of mind.
Answer: The Correct option is C.
Theory of Mind: It refers to the capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them. These states may be different from one's own states and include beliefs, desires, intentions and emotions.
Theory of mind develops as children gain greater experience with social interactions. Play, pretend, stories, and relationships with parents and peers allow children to develop stronger insight into how other people's thinking may differ from their own.
Theory of mind allows people to infer the intentions of others, as well as to think about what's going on in someone else's head, including hopes, fears, beliefs, and expectations.
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Sociologists often observe individual people's behavior, even though they are typically analyzing these observations for how they reveal patterns or regularities of social behaviors beyond the individuals themselves. This relates to sociology's focus on ________________.
The correct answer is Social Structure
Social Structure is a system of organization of society that results from the interrelation and position (social status) among its members. It is determined by several factors, including economic, political, social, cultural, historical and religious.
Answer:
noExplanation:
What concept is supported by those who believe that corporations should help improve the lives of citizens?
Answer: Social Responsibility
Explanation: Opinions differ dramatically concerning social responsibility as a business goal. Many believe that corporations should help improve the lives of citizens because they are citizens themselves, often control vast resources, and may contribute to the problems that social programs address.
The term for the concept of corporations improving the lives of citizens is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It means that corporations actively work to have positive societal, economic, and environmental impacts beyond only turning a profit. This could include implementing environmentally friendly policies or contributing to community development initiatives.
Explanation:The concept supported by those who believe that corporations should help improve the lives of citizens is called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. By practicing CSR, companies can be conscious of the kind of impact they are having on all aspects of society, including economic, social, and environmental
To take a practical example, a corporation might choose to implement environmentally friendly policies in its workplaces, minimizing its carbon footprint and promoting sustainability. This not only helps the environment but also improves the company's reputation among its stakeholders and the public, potentially leading to increased business success in the long term.
Thus, when corporations engage in efforts to improve society in various ways beyond simply generating profits – such as by addressing environmental issues, contributing to educational initiatives, or promoting community growth and development – they're operating under the principle of CSR.
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John took the SAT, a reliable college admissions test. He received a high score on the verbal section of the test and a low score on the quantitative section. He decided to take it again the following week without studying. On his next administration, he can expect:___________
Answer:
Low quantitative score.
Explanation:
SAT or Scholastic Aptitude Test is the college admission test conducted to check the readiness of students for the college.
It is the most important test in the US colleges. If a student takes test of the SAT or ACT without being prepared for it, he/she is creating a blunder.
In the given case, John, who took the SAT and scored low on the quantitative section should have prepared more for the next attempt. But rather, he chose to not prepare which will make him again score low in the test.
Two women are in an elevator together. After briefly acknowledging each other's presence with a slight head nod, they ignore each other for the remainder of the ride. Erving Goffman would refer to this behavior as an example of
Answer:
Civil inattention.Explanation:
According to Erving Goffman, we often come across situations in public places where we are left with another stranger for a short period of time. These situations may occur inside elevators, public transport, office buildings, or anywhere in public spaces.
During these situations it has been observed that most people would greet each other with a slight head nod or a small gesture. However, they tend to ignore the presence of each other after that encounter. This phenomenon or behavior is referred as an example of civil inattention.
This is done to show the other person that we recognize the other person's presence though not necessarily looking for any interaction.
Research that examines the reasons why working mothers are often forced to return to the workplace earlier than they want and attempts to change the dynamics of the corporate world to end these practices would be best served by which research methods?
A) Quantitative research methods
B) Qualitative research methods
C) Mixed research methods
D) Critical research methods
Answer:
D) Critical research Methods
The correct option is C. Research that examines the reasons why working mothers are often forced to return to the workplace earlier than they want and attempts to change the dynamics of the corporate world to end these practices would be best served by mixed research methods.
Mixed research methods would be the most appropriate for examining the complex issue of why working mothers are often forced to return to the workplace earlier than they want and for attempting to change corporate dynamics. This is because mixed methods allow for the collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data, providing a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
Quantitative research methods (A) involve the use of numerical data and statistical analysis to establish patterns, test theories, and make generalizations. While this approach can provide valuable insights into the prevalence and scope of the issue, it may not fully capture the personal experiences, motivations, and challenges faced by individual working mothers.
Qualitative research methods (B) focus on understanding the deeper context and meanings through methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations. These methods can yield rich, detailed data about the experiences of working mothers, but they may not be sufficient to influence broad corporate changes without the support of quantitative data that demonstrates the extent of the issue.
Critical research methods (D) aim to critique and challenge existing power structures and social norms. While this approach can be useful for advocating for change, it may not provide the breadth of understanding or the empirical evidence needed to inform and persuade stakeholders in the corporate world to adopt new practices.
By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, mixed research methods (C) offer the advantage of both approaches. Researchers can use quantitative methods to measure the scale of the issue and identify trends, while qualitative methods can help to understand the underlying reasons and personal stories behind the statistics. This comprehensive approach can lead to more effective strategies for changing corporate practices and supporting working mothers.
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about settings of care along the range of community care services for mental health. The students demonstrate a need for further review when they identify which as an important component of intensive outpatient programs?
Answer:
Social skills training
Explanation:
Social skills training (SST) is a behavioral therapy used by the therapists and teachers on mentally disordered people to help improve their social skills. People who are Socially Anxious or have Socially Anxiety Disorder, this behavioral therapy of Social Skill Training is used. SST applies to mental disabilities such as anxiety disorder and personality disorder also.
In the given case, the students identified and used social skills training to help people suffering from mental disorders.
What metacharacter can be used to issue two commands to be run in consecutive order, without piping or redirecting output? a. & b. | c. ; d. \
Answer:
The answer to this question is c.;
Explanation:
The semicolon (;) metacharacter allows two commands to be run consecutively in a shell prompt, without requiring the first command to succeed in order for the second to execute.
Explanation:In the context of command line interfaces such as UNIX or Linux shells, the metacharacter used to run two commands in consecutive order, without piping or redirecting output, is the semicolon (;), which is option c. For instance, if you want to issue two commands 'command1' and 'command2', you can write it like this: 'command1 ; command2'. This will execute 'command1', and then 'command2' regardless of whether 'command1' was successful or not.
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The textbook states that "when a person performs a perceptual task, a brain scan often reveals increased activity (brain waves, blood flow, and glucose consumption) in the right hemisphere." Which technique would demonstrate this increase in activity by examining brain waves?
Answer:
Electroencephalogram
An EEG can demonstrate increased activity in the right hemisphere during a perceptual task.
Explanation:The brain wave technique that can demonstrate increased activity in the right hemisphere during a perceptual task is an electroencephalogram (EEG).
An EEG measures the electrical activity of the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. It can detect changes in brain waves that correspond to different cognitive processes.
During a perceptual task, such as recognizing a face or interpreting visual information, the right hemisphere of the brain is often more active than the left hemisphere.
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When shopping at the mall, a researcher stops you to solicit your opinion on a new product. What type of research are you participating in? A. Intercept B. Observational C. Eye tracking D. Causal E. Netnography
Answer:
A. intercept
Explanation:
In research, the term intercept research refers to a type of data gathering where the researcher gathers the data on a particular site from people that are located there and regarding a topic that is related to this site.
This kind of surveys are used in restaurants, malls, stores to ask your opinion about a product or a service you were given there.
In this example, you are shopping at the mall and a researcher stops you to solicit your opinion on a new product. This person is asking your opinion on a topic that has to do with the product found at the mall and your opinion about a product you got there. Therefore this is an example of an Intercept research.
Which of the following statements about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is true?
A) In the United States, and in all other countries, menarche typically occurs around age 12.
B) Adolescents who begin puberty earlier usually grow to be taller adults.
C) The duration of puberty varies widely, from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys.
D) Adolescents who begin puberty early also complete it early.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Females go through puberty before boys around 9- 12 but boys go through puberty a little later around 12.
The true statement about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is that the duration of puberty can vary significantly. It ranges from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys.
Explanation:Out of the statements provided, the true one about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is: C) The duration of puberty varies widely, from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys. This is because sexual maturation does not occur at the same rate for everyone. The timing of puberty's onset and its duration can vary greatly between individuals, with some starting earlier or later than others. Furthermore, puberty's duration fluctuates, with a wide differing range for girls and boys.
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________ refers to the way people select, interpret, remember, and use social information to make judgments and decisions about themselves and others.
Answer:Social cognition
Explanation:Social cognition is a topic in psychology which deals with how people process , store and apply information about others and social interactions. How we think about other people has an impact on how we feel and interact with our surrounding environment.
Social cognition involves:
- Our perception of other people and how we get to know them.
- it based on mental process which is responsible for how we think , remember , perceive and interact with people in our social world.
Answer: Social cognition
Explanation: In simple terms, social cognition refers to processes involved in social interaction which could include communication and decision making. These processes are related to mental actions or intellectual knowledge developed through thought, reasoning and senses. When these processes called cognitive procesess influences an individual's social interaction such as in selection, remembrance and decision making, These refers to Social Cognition.
True or False. Break lines are applied to represent an imaginary cut in an object, so the interior of the object can be viewed or fitted to the sheet. Group of answer choices True False
It is a True statement.
Explanation:
Break lines are defined as lines that are used to express the distinct change in slope on either side of the line. The break line can also be used to represent the material that has been removed in a view. Generally break line helps to view the object lines that are hidden in that view. Break lines are occasionally used to remove material that adds no value to the view.
Break lines are used to represent different surface feature like an elevation line, edge of pavement, toe of a slope, center line of a road and flow line of a stream.
Break lines are true in representing an imaginary cut in an object for viewing the interior or fitting it to the sheet.
True
Break lines are indeed applied to represent an imaginary cut in an object, allowing us to view the interior of the object or fit it to the sheet. They are commonly used in technical drawings and engineering designs as a way to communicate how an object is constructed or assembled.
For example, in a mechanical drawing of a machine, break lines might be used to represent a section where two parts are meant to fit together. The break lines help to show where the two parts connect and how they should be aligned.
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Imagine that a few months after the court's decision two Pagan gang members push past the bouncer and enter Pub Zone wearing their gang colors. Once again, Kerkoulas fails to call the police or otherwise act. The gang members sit quietly at the bar. Meanwhile, a clumsy patron trips over her own high heels and injures her shoulder on the jukebox. Is Kerkoulas liable for her injuries?
Answer:
No kerkoulas is not liable
Explanation:
From the passage above, it states that the Patron was " Clumsy", clumsy means doing something or handled something in an awkward manner, it was her lack of carefulness that resulted her to trip, it is not kerkoulas that made her or fall, neither was he beside her that made her to fall, also it was not the presence of the pagan gang members that made her to fall.
So it was not kerkoulas or the gang members that made her to fall, but her clumsiness and lack of concentration that resulted to the trip.
Juan was asked to attend a workshop on business finance and accounting. Even though he gave his best effort, he simply was not familiar with any of the concepts, formulas, or equations. Which stage of listening is Juan struggling with?
Answer:
Understanding stage
Explanation:
Understanding is “shared meaning between parties in a communication transaction” and constitutes the first step in the listening process. This is the stage during which the listener determines the context and meanings of the words he or she hears
Bill and Tom were both adopted as infants. Tom's biological father is currently incarcerated for a violent offense. This is not the first time he has been incarcerated. He has been committing crime his entire life. The parents who adopted Tom have never committed a crime. Bill's experience was the opposite. His biological parents were not criminal but his adoptive father started committing crime and went to prison when he was eighteen. Given the research on genetics and crime, what would be the most likely result?
1. Tom is more likely to commit crime than Bill
2. Bill is more likely to commit crime than Tom
3. Bill and Tom are equally likely to commit crime
4. Genetics would not predict any relationship between the boys' family status and crime
Answer:
1. Tom is more likely to commit crime than Bill
Explanation:
From studies, it has been shown that there is a genetic susceptibility to engage in criminal activities, studies in the field of criminology and psychology suggest that genes play a role in an individuals tendency to commit a crime.
Based on these scientific findings, since Tom is from a family with history of crime and violent behaviour, there is a higher likelihood that he will engage in crime compared to Jill.
A small plane just crashed in your neighborhood. You take a fire extinguisher and blankets to the scene, then stand back and silently gather with others on the scene when you realize there is nothing you can do to help. In this situation, gathering quietly with others out of reverence and respect is an example of ________ coping.a. problem-focused b. emotion-focused c. active d. passive
Answer:
Emotions focused on coping
Explanation:
Emotions focused coping technique comes under stress management technique. The stress management technique involved two techniques such as problem-focused technique and emotions focused technique. The emotions focused technique deals with emotions. This technique helps a person not so much reactive towards stress-or.
The technique helps a person to cope up with the situation. Help in facing a problem. The emotions focused coping skills are more beneficial for human beings. Through the help of this technique, a person realizes how stress-or impacts our lives and we learn how to react to these stress-or. The above illustration is an example of emotions focused on coping skills.
Eyeballs change shape at typical stages of development, including puberty and middle adulthood. This makes it more likely that nearsightedness will increase at puberty, and _____ will decrease during middle adulthood.
A) farsightedness
B) genetic heritability
C) myopia
D) expression of the Pax6 gene
Answer: C) Myopia
Explanation:
Myopia is a eye condition in which light does not focus on retina of the eye which makes the sight blurry and complicated in identification of objects.This condition can develop extreme nearsightedness in which far -away thing cannot be seen properly.
According to the question,myopia can decrease while at the stage of middle adulthood as the age-related increment improves vision.
Other options are incorrect because inheriting genetically ,far-sighted and Pax6 gene are not responsible for nearsightedness in which objects seems blurry. Thus, the correct option is option(C).
According to our reading, who argues that Free Will is only possible God allows both good and evil to exist. Select one: a. Thomas Paine b. Martin Madden c. Paul Hare d. Alvin Plantinga e. Mark Peterson
Answer: Alvin Platinga
Explanation:
Alvin Platinga argues that free will is only possible if God allows both good and evil to happen.
If man can make his or her own choices freely, then those choices cannot be known to God in advance..
If all man's choices are known to an ominiscient God, then those choices have already been made and are not a result of free will.
If a man has free will, then he or she has power over them and therefore God is not omnipotent.
According to this reading, God is either omnipotent and omniscient or there is free will
Final answer:
Alvin Plantinga argues that free will necessitates the existence of both good and evil, as God values human freedom to choose, even if that results in moral evil.
Explanation:
The question refers to the argument that free will is only possible if God allows both good and evil to exist. Combining the information provided, it appears that the argument aligns with the philosophy of Alvin Plantinga, who is known for the Free Will Defense in the context of theodicy. Plantinga's argument is based on the premise that moral evil is a result of human free will and that God, valuing free will, allows humans the choice between good and evil, even though this results in the existence of evil in the world. This view is supported by thinkers like Augustine and Leibniz, who have also argued that a world with free will that allows for the possibility of evil can be part of God's greater plan for the universe.
Kristin contracts with Jacob to buy a car through an online auction service. All of their negotiations and transactions are conducted electronically. None of their communications ever mention the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), which was adopted by their state in its entirety in 2001. Their contract is:
Answer:
automatically covered by the UETA
Explanation:
When a stated adopted UETA in its entirety, every online transaction will be regulated by the UETA. (even if both parties involved does not mentioned UETA in the contract)
UETA is very important for consumer protection because it protect the validity of electronic signature and it binded both sellers and buyers to fulfill the requirement written in online contracts. Any party who violated their agreement will be subjected to legal punishment.
As per 2020, 47 states have adopted UETA to their state in its entirety.
The historical perspective known as _____ focused on identifying the structures of the human mind using introspection as the method of study.
Answer: Structuralism
Explanation:
Structuralism is the method that signifies elements of human culture must be understood by their way of relationship.
Cases like Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford had what effect on the balance of power between the national and state governments?
Answer:
Cases like Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford had changed the balance of power between the national and state governments and shifted it more towards the state governments.
Explanation:
The Barron v. Baltimore case: In this case, the court ruled that the due process clause included by making the 5th Amendment to the Constitution did not apply to the state's actions and also limited the Bill of Rights to Congress.The Sandford v. Dred Scott case: In this case, the court ruled that the authority to bar slavery be laced down by Congress to the state which decreased the scope of national authority and increased that of the states.
Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford cases affected the balance of power between national and state governments. The Barron case limited the power of the federal government, while the Dred Scott case reasserted state power by deciding the federal government couldn’t regulate slavery in territories.
Explanation:The cases Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford had significant impacts on the balance of power between the national and state governments. The Barron v. Baltimore case limited the power of the federal government by ruling that the Bill of Rights did not apply to state and local laws.
On the other hand, the Dred Scott v. Sanford case dealt with issues of slavery and state rights, resulting in a reassertion of state power. The ruling indicated that the federal government did not have the authority to regulate slavery in the territories, thus leading to increased state authority.
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Development that occurs in distinct steps or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different from behavior at earlier stages, is called __________ change. Group of answer choices discontinuous change continuous change both None of these
Answer: Discontinuous change
Explanation:
The discontinuous change is basically refers to the external or the sudden change in the existing power structure and the authority. The discontinuous change drastically altering the various types of thinks such as traditional innovations.
According to the given question, the development which basically occurring the distinct steps and each step assuming the various types of qualitatively different.
Therefore, The given process is known as the discontinuous change.
Shannon hears a strange rustling noise on her nature walk and then sees a black bear in the clearing. She feels terror but escapes without injury. Now when she walks in the woods, when she hears a rustling noise she instantly feels fear. This BEST illustrates:__________
Answer: Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is defined as process in which association or link between potent stimulus and earlier unbiased stimulus is established for generation of learned response. This mechanism induces involuntary responses in humans or animals.
According to the question, Shannon's behavior of getting scared if she hears rustling sound from woods while walking because of her past interaction with bear while nature walk.This induces a learned response through link of rustling sound with fear through classical conditioning.
Shannon's experience BEST illustrates classical conditioning, where she now associates the sound of rustling with fear due to a previous scary encounter with a bear. This conditioned response is an evolutionary mechanism for survival.
The scenario with Shannon hearing a strange rustling noise, then seeing a black bear, and now feeling terror when hearing similar noises on subsequent walks BEST illustrates the concept of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a learning process in which a naturally occurring stimulus is connected with a response. Initially, Shannon didn't have a fear response to the rustling noise, but after her frightening encounter with the bear, the rustling sound became associated with the fear she experienced. Now, the rustling acts as a conditioned stimulus that triggers a conditioned response—the feeling of fear—even in the absence of the bear.
This effect is related to evolutionary psychology, as it is an adaptive response to potentially dangerous stimuli in the environment, helping individuals to survive and reproduce. The phenomenon is similar to Watson and Rayner's experiments with Little Albert, where a child was conditioned to fear a white rat and then started to fear other similar furry objects. This is known as stimulus generalization.