Answer:
Text criticism is a method of:
D) Reconstructing early Christian manuscripts.
Explanation:
Text criticism is a method used by biblical scholars to analyze, investigate manuscript evidence of the traditions of the Bible in order to determine the oldest form of the text. This method was used in reconstructing early christian manuscripts.
Those with ____________ are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from inflicting pain on others, and people with ____________ are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from receiving physical pain.
Answer:
sadists instincts
masochists instincts
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sadists refers to persons who receives pleasure by inflicting pain to others (most of the time in a sexual way). The opposite of a sadist is a masochist, who is a person who receives pleasure by being in pain (also in a sexual way most of the time).
Therefore, we can say that those with sadists instincts are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from inflicting pain on others, and people with masochists instincts are individuals who receive a sexual thrill from receiving physical pain.
How does the manuscript page Mary at Her Devotions from the Hours of Mary of Burgundy reflect religious practice of the period?
a) it highlights her close relationship with the priest.
b) the church setting underscores her regular attendance at mass.
c) her spiritual vision comes through private meditation.
d) the light through the window symbolizes god’s presence."
Answer:
C). Her spiritual vision comes through private meditation.
Explanation:
Manuscripts are illustrated as the conventional archaeological evidence that assists in determining the religious practices and beliefs prevalent at the time. These are the hand-written authentic documents that disclose the society and its religious, cultural practices, the social and economic structure, etc. of a time.
As per the question, the manuscript page from the 'Hours of Mary of Burgundy' exemplifies the religious beliefs and practices of the time as it 'highlights that her spiritual vision comes through private meditation'. Thus, the manuscript reveals that 'private meditation' was the religious practice that provided the people(of the period) with a spiritual feel. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
A clique is defined as: Select one: a. loosely organized groups of children who share interests and activities b. small groups of friends who engage in crime and use drugs and alcohol c. small groups of friends who share activities and confidences d. large hoards of youths who share common locations like schools and neighborhoods
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: They are represented by a small group that usually shares common interests and tastes, doing things they enjoy.
Answer:
The correct answer is the letter C.
Explanation:
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) makes it illegal for US citizens to bribe high ranking foreign officials to get new business. A violation can have a criminal penalty that involves up to five years in prison. If Phil were to be found to be in violation of the FCPA, what standard of proof would be needed for a criminal conviction?
A) Proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
B) Clear and convincing evidence.
C) Proof beyond all doubt.
D) Pre-ponderance of the evidence.
Answer: a. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
Explanation:
Proof beyond a reasonable doubt is a proof that is close to certainty. Once there's an evidence for a case, that's enough.
Wundt attempted to detail the ____. a.structure of our behaviorsb.structure of our mental experiences
Answer:
b. structure of our mental experiences
Explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt, also considered as the father of expeimental psychology, wanted to undestand the psychological processes by which we experience the physical world. To do this, he used various methods, including introspection which was subcathegorized into pure and experiential introspection.
The correct answer is b. structure of our mental experiences.
Wilhelm Wundt, a German psychologist, is often credited with founding the field of experimental psychology.
He established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in 1879. Wundt's primary interest was in understanding the structure of the human mind and consciousness.
He used a method called introspection, where trained observers would report on their subjective experiences under controlled conditions. His goal was to break down mental processes into their most basic components, much like a chemist breaks down chemicals into elements.
This approach is known as structuralism, and it aimed to analyze the elements of consciousness and how they fit together to form the whole of our mental experiences.
Wundt's work laid the groundwork for the scientific study of mental processes, focusing on the immediate experiences of the mind rather than the structure of our behaviors.
This type of research asks individuals to estimate their immediate intent to commit a criminal act in a given situation and their immediate perceptions of certainty and severity of punishment.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Scenario studies".
Explanation:
Studies of scenarios have arisen as an influential way to synthesize various forms of analysis and to formulate and test alternate social economic-ecological futures.In contrast to empirically validated modeling, scenarios should not bother trying to predict the accurate or possible future nation of a certain parameter at a particular point.Therefore, Scenario studies are the right answer.
Final answer:
The question pertains to a type of legal research that utilizes self-report surveys to assess individuals' criminal intent and perceptions of punishment. It is an important aspect of criminal justice studies, focusing on the serious consequences linked to the level of mens rea, or criminal intent, associated with an offense.
Explanation:
The research mentioned asks individuals to estimate their immediate intent to commit a criminal act in a given situation, as well as their perceptions of the certainty and severity of punishment. Such research typically utilizes self-report surveys and falls under the study of law, specifically within the realm of criminal justice and criminology. Criminal intent, or mens rea, is a key aspect of this research as it is integral to both the commission of crimes and the subsequent legal consequences.
There are different levels of criminal intent, such as specific intent and general intent. Specific intent involves the desire to bring about a particular outcome, indicating a higher level of planning and awareness. In contrast, general intent simply refers to the intention to perform the act itself. The grading of criminal offenses often takes the level of intent into account, with more severe punishment typically associated with higher levels of culpability, such as malice aforethought or specific intent.
It is important to distinguish criminal intent from motive; while motive explains why a person chose to develop criminal intent, it is not a substitute for proof of intent. The application of this research is critical in the field of criminal justice for determining appropriate punishment levels and for understanding the factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
When a trusted subject violates the start property of Bell-Lapadula in order to write an object into a lower level, what valid operation could be taking place?
Answer:
Declassification
Explanation:
Declassification is simply a process where a classified information, document or secret becomes no longer restricted. A Bell-Lapadula model has three major security properties; Simple Security, Star, and Discretionary Security. The first one is that a subject at any level of security may never read an object as long as it is at a higher level of security; The star property does not allow a subject, regardless of the security level, to write to any object at the lower level of security. If this must be done, a process known as declassification has occurred.
Akira dreamed that a handsome young man she had met the previous day asked her for a date. When he actually did call for a date several days later, Akira concluded that dreams accurately predict future events. Her belief best illustrates _____.
Answer:
an illusory correlation.
Explanation:
Illusory correlation is the notion of two objects being connected and having no relation at all. It is evident from the example we tend to make the idea that some people are doing certain things because of their ethnicity or race, here illusory correlation is related to racism. These are superstitions, stereotypes, and prejudices, some examples of illusory correlation.
Final answer:
Akira's belief that dreams can accurately predict future events best illustrates a cognitive bias known as confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Akira's experience where her dream seemingly predicted a real-life event is a classic example of confirmation bias. This term refers to the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories. Akira's dream about the young man asking her out came true days later, and this real event appears to confirm the predictive power of her dream. However, this single occurrence doesn't prove that dreams can predict the future. It is a common pitfall to consider coincidental events as evidence that supports our beliefs without taking into account all the times when such predictions do not come true. The human mind is adept at remembering the hits and forgetting the misses, a phenomenon referred to as selective recall, which is a component of confirmation bias. Furthermore, Akira's experience relates to how our mind uses predictive tools to navigate information and make future predictions. While we often rely on these predictions to guide our decisions, it's also important to acknowledge that our subconscious desire for our dreams or beliefs to be true can lead us to overestimate the accuracy of our predictions.
In order to study the attitudes of the people who live in Tennessee, I obtain a copy of the census of that state and interview every 1,000th person on that list. My procedure will provide an approximately
In order to study the attitudes of the people who live in Tennessee.
In this case what is gonna happened is a research about the people that lives in Tennessee so is important to have some records about how people lives in there. All the registration is good in order to help the research.
"Bebe has been married for five years and wants to have a child. Her husband has a medical condition that prohibits him from producing enough sperm cells. She will attempt a procedure where a fertilized egg will be implanted in her fallopian tubes. The procedure is referred to as___________
Answer:
Zygote intrafallopian transfer
Explanation:
In medicine, the term zygote intrafallopian transfer refers to a procedure in which a woman's egg is fertilized outside her body and then will be implanted in her fallopian tubes.
This is one of the methods used in infertility, where the egg and the sperm are "harvested" and put into a recipient so they can be fertilized. Once this happens, the fertilized egg is implanted back in the fallopian tubes.
In this example, Bebe wants a child but her husband doesn't have enough sperm cells. She will attempt a procedure where a fertilized egg will be implanted in her fallopian tubes. From the description written above we can see that the procedure is referred to as Zygote intrafallopian transfer.
Answer: Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer
Explanation:
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer is a technique in which a woman's egg is fertilized outside the body, then implanted in one of her fallopian tubes. This technique is one of the methods used to prevent infertility, the inability of couples to produce offspring on their own. These procedures involve obtaining an egg from the woman, combining with sperm in a lab then transferring back to her body. In zygote intrafallopian tubes, the sperm and egg are mixed together in the laboratory and given time to fertilize before being placed in the fallopian tubes. The technique allows for fertilization to be confirmed before the eggs are inserted into the fallopian tubes, fewer eggs are usually used, lowering the risk of multiple pregnancy.
The first person to visualize a microbe was Choose one: A. Florence Nightingale. B. Antoine van Leeuwenhoek. C. Louis Pasteur. D. Stanley Miller.
What mainly set apart the economy in the southern United States from the economy in the northern United States in the nineteenth century?
Answer and explanation:
The main difference between the economy in the southern United States from the economy in the northern United States in the nineteenth century was the fact that the southern states' economies relied upon agriculture and not manufacturing. After 1800, southern plantations' chief crop was cotton, which was also the country's chief export. Forty years later, industrialization opened up a lucrative domestic market. Northern states were the ones to quickly shift from agricultural to industrial. Power-driven machines were used and, by 1860, the United States was behind only France and Great Britain in manufacturing.
Tiuman outlined two alternative ways of life. What were they and which one corresponded to the United States? The Soviet Union?
Answer:
Truman outlined two alternative ways of life
1. “the will of the majority,” provides citizens with basic rights and freedoms
2. “the will of a minority,” is forced upon people by “terror and oppression.”
Explanation:
“the will of the majority,” provides citizens with basic rights and freedoms – a constitutional democracy, this corresponded with the United States.
“the will of a minority,” is forced upon people by “terror and oppression.” this corresponded with the Soviet Union
Oliver wants to help children who live in extremely impoverished areas around the world, but he does not know if he wants to go into field work or research. Which strategy would be best to learn whether he would enjoy the daily responsibilities of field work?
Shadowing a professional is the correct answer.
It's pretty common to be interested in a particular job, but still not being able to know if that's the job that you should pursue. For this reason, there are many strategies available that help people decide what is the best fit for them, such as: reading a professional association website, subscribing to receive e-newsletters rearding current industry issues, gathering information about a specific career path in the field and shadowing a professional. Among all the strategies, shadowing a professional is the best way to learn whether or not you will enjoy the daily responsibilities of the job.
Whether one feels angry or depressed in response to a low exam grade depends on whether one attributes the poor grade to an unfair test or to one's own lack of academic ability. This best illustrates that emotions are influenced by:______________
Answer: Cognitive appraisals
Explanation:
The cognitive appraisals is the term that is used to refers to the emotional situation in which the person is basically evaluating the various types of events and interpretation the given response or any type of situation.
This concept is basically developed by the psychologist Richard in the year 1966 and it is the process dealing with the different types of strategies based on the given situation.
According to the given question, the given emotions such as angry and depressed are basically influenced by the cognitive appraisals.
Therefore, Cognitive appraisals is the correct answer.
Heather adds a graphic to her blog post showing readers where to find key points. This is an example of which of the following? A. Summary B. Orientation C. Reference D. Teaser E. Narrative
Answer:
B. orientation
Explanation:
Orientation -
It refers to the step to indicate at a particular object orm activity , is referred to as orientation .
The addition of some features enables the observer to gets diverted to that particular direction .
Hence , from the scenario of the question,
Heather adds certain graphics so that the people can gets diverted to a particular points .
Hence , the correct option is B. orientation .
In Queens, New York, a young woman was attacked and killed in the courtyard of her apartment complex. Although many of her neighbors were home, could hear her screams, and some could even see the attack, none of them called the police. This BEST illustrates:_________-
Answer: Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility is defined as tendency of people to behave in less responsible manner in any situation or on-going act due to presence of other people. In such situation, people think that others will take action or responsibility or might have already taken step in that situation .
According to the question, neighbors of the women who was getting killed did see her getting attacked and heard her screams as well but did not take any measure due to diffusion of responsibility. They thought that other people witnessing the attack must have called police as a responsibility.
Expressed powers are 1. those that are specifically granted in the Constitution.2. held by both the federal government and the states.3. considered the basis for the "necessary and proper" clause.4. inferior compared to powers directly given by Congress.
Answer:
1. Those that are specifically granted in the Constitution.
Explanation:
Expressed powers are refer specifically in the Constitution. In other words, they are explicit, and for that reason, their constitutionality is uncontested.
Because the founding fathers wanted Congress to be most powerful branch of the Federal Government, they gave the largest number of expressed powers to the legislative branch.
Among the expressed powers of Congress according to the Constitution we have:
The power to declare warThe power to collect taxes (raise revenue)The power to grant U.S. citizenshipThe power to regulate commerceThe power to ratify international treaties.John believes that there are a lot of differences between men and women on a variety of different dimensions. He believes this because when he thinks about books that have been written on men and women, he can recall only books that say men and women are different (e.g., Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus) and cannot recall any that say men and women are the same. His reliance on what comes to mind is an example of which type of reasoning?
a. The availability heuristic
c. Confirmatory hypothesis testing
b. Cherry-picking of evidence
d. Overconfidence
Answer:
Availability heuristics
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a term that is used in decision making. It occurs unconsciously. According to this term what comes in your mind is most important. In this term, the psychologist thinks that things that come in our minds frequently are more common and most important for us. These terms reflect the world image through these terms. It is a shortcut to make the decision. But this the common shortcut that is used to make the decision quickly called availability heuristics.
John believes that there is a lot of difference between men and women because of the availability of books written on men's and women's differences. He can not recall does anyone say that men and women are the same. This is an example of availability heuristics.
To gain the support of the general population, the leaders of the various independence movements in Latin America appealed to nativist feelings by defining all these born in the Americas as Americanos. True or False
The correct answer is True
Explanation: They appeal to nativist feelings by defining all those born in the Americas as "Americanos".
The National Safety Council reports that distracted driving leads to 16 thousand crashes each year. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
According to the national safety council, the estimated number of crashes due to distraction most especially from using cell phone and texting is about 1.6 million. It also stated that it accounted for about 28% of all traffic crashes.
Claudia wants to send a fragile vase to her parents for their anniversary but she can’t find any appropriate packing material in her house. She decides to pop some popcorn and use that to pack around the vase. In this case, Claudia has…
Answer:
overcome functional fixedness in solving her problem
Explanation:
Functional fixedness: In psychology, the term functional fixedness is referred to as one of the cognitive biases that create a limit in an individual's behavior to use different objects only in a specific way that it has always been used. It was first initiated in the work related to gestalt psychology.
If a person wants to over functional fixedness, then he or she can overcome with it by making attempts at recombination for example "generic parts techniques".
In reference to the question, Claudia has overcome functional fixedness in solving her problem.
Who has the comparative advantage in producing wine and who has the comparative advantage in producing schnitzel? A. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and schnitzel. B. France has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel and Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine. C. Neither has a comparative advantage producing wine or schnitzel. D. Germany has a comparative advantage producing wine and schnitzel. E. France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel
France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel.
Answer: Option E.
Explanation:
Wine is an alcoholic drink, whereas schnitzel is basically a slice of meat which is fried in fat. When it comes to production of wine and schnitzel in France and Germany, we can say that France has a comparative advantage producing wine and Germany has a comparative advantage producing schnitzel. Say for example: When France manufacturers one bottle of wine, it manufacture two fewer pounds of schnitzel. Similarly, when Germany produces 1 more bottle of wine, it produces 3 fewer pounds of schnitzel. Thus, France’s chance of producing wine–2 pounds of schnitzel–is less than Germany’s–3 pounds of schnitzel.
Which act made it illegal for businesses, motels, restaurants, and public transportation providers to deny citizens service based on their race? Select one: a. Civil Rights Act of 1866 b. Civil Rights Act of 1871 c. Civil Rights Act of 1964 d. Civil Rights Act of 1991
Answer:
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation:
Despite Kennedy’s assassination in November of 1963, his proposal culminated in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson just a few hours after House approval on July 2, 1964. The act outlawed segregation in businesses such as theaters, restaurants, and hotels. It banned discriminatory practices in employment and ended segregation in public places such as swimming pools, libraries, public schools and public transportation
Answer:option C=> Civil Rights Act of 1964
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act that made it illegal for businesses, motels, restaurants, and public transportation providers to deny citizens service based on their race is that of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
For option A,The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was enacted to define citizenship, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 made sure that all slaves are freed.
For option B, theCivil Rights Act of 1871 was enacted to protect African- American people from violence especially from the Klan.
For option D,Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed/enacted so as to make Amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Jack was recently passed over for a promotion at work. He tells his wife that he is not appreciated at work and his hard work goes unnoticed. Several weeks later, Jack's boss notices that Jack has been coming to work late and leaving early. According to Ellis' ABC approach, which of the following would be the "A" of Ellis' "A-B-C" paradigm
a. Jack being passed over for a promotion
b. Jack's feeling that he is not appreciated at work
c. Jack's late arrivals and early departures from work
d. Jack's wife listening to his concerns
Answer:
According to Ellis' ABC approach, Jack being passed over for a promotion would be the 'A' of Ellis' "A-B-C" paradigm.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
The initials ABC in the ABC Approach proposed by the renowned cognitive behaviorist Albert Ellis stand for activating event, belief about the event, and emotional or behavioral responses to the event. In Jack's case, it is evident that Jack's boss has realized that Jack is behaving in such a manner probably because he has been passed over for a promotion.The 'A' in Ellis' ABC approach represents the 'Activating Event'. In the presented scenario, 'Jack being passed over for a promotion', is the 'Activating Event'. Therefore the correct option is a).
Explanation:According to Ellis' ABC approach, the 'A' in the 'A-B-C' paradigm stands for 'Activating Event', which is the initial event that triggers the belief and consequence. In the given situation, the 'A' or 'Activating Event' would be 'Jack being passed over for a promotion' (option a). This is the event that precipitated Jack's feelings of not being appreciated and his alterations in behavior at work.
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William wants to obtain information from the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the number of active cases related to insider trading. To request this information, he would need to fill which of the following with the SEC:
Answer:
a Freedom of Information Act request.
Explanation:
The Freedom of Information Act generally provides that any person has the right to request access to federal agency records or information except to the extent the records are protected from disclosure by any of nine exemptions contained in the law or by one of three special law enforcement record exclusions. The emergence of freedom of information legislation was a response to increasing dissatisfaction with the secrecy surrounding government policy development and decision making. They establish a "right-to-know" legal process by which requests may be made for government-held information, to be received freely or at minimal cost and barring standard exceptions.
Which type of society is known for its rapid pace of discoveries, inventions, and technological innovations; a population densest in cities and working primarily in factories, offices, or shops; a social life that is impersonal with many encounters with strangers; and predominately large-scale organizations?a. agrarian
b. hunting and gathering
c. industrial
d. pastoral
Answer: C. Industrial
Explanation: Industrial societies are usually technologically driven and as such are characterized by large production capabilities, requires adequate man power to compensate for the massive output. The technological property of industrial societies allows for rapid pace of discovery, scientific and technological innovation, dense population and usually dominated by large manufacturing, production companies with sophisticated and mechanized tools essential to drive productivity and output. Industrial societies are usually the market center whereby people from various towns and localities look to settle in other to establish and become a dominant force.
_____ is a promise made by the government that implies that a debt will be paid by the government at some future point in time.
Answer:
An implicit liability
Explanation:
Implicit liability is a verifiable open obligation to be paid by the government. While explicit liability is an open obligation that is characterised as liabilities that are government advances and bonds, certain open obligation incorporates all other government liabilities – for example, commitments for future uses that are written in the present law, similar to benefits and medical coverage. In spite of the fact that there are contentions around the scope of streams that ought to be considered an understood obligation, they all share one trademark practically speaking: such commitments are normally less authoritative than contracts with lenders and bondholders.
The histogram to the right represents the weights (in pounds) of members of a certain high-school programmingprogramming team. What is the class width? What are the approximate lower and upper class limits of the first class?
Answer:
Class width = max value-min value/# of classes
Class width is the difference between two consecutive lower class limits (or two consecutive lower class boundaries) in a frequency distribution.
The lower (and upper) class limits are the smallest (and largest) numbers that can belong to the different classes.
The lower (and upper) class limits are the smallest (and largest) numbers that can belong to the different classes.
The first lower class limit is approximately 90, and the second lower class limit is approximately 120.
Determine the distance between them.
120−90=30
Therefore, the class width is 30.
The approximate lower class limit of the first class is the first approximate lower class limit found above (approximately 90). The upper class limit of the first class is approximately equal to the second lower class limit, 120.
Therefore, the approximate lower and upper class limits of the first class are 90 and 120, respectively.
In a histogram, the class width is the difference between the upper and lower boundaries of any class or group. The lower and upper class limits are the smallest and largest values within the class. To find these for the histogram in question, you would need to look at the smallest and largest values on the first bar.
Explanation:In a histogram, the class width is the difference between the upper and lower boundaries of any class or group. It represents the interval that all data falls into. Without seeing the specific histogram, I can only explain how you would determine it: you would subtract the lower limit of one class from the lower limit of the next class.
The lower and upper class limits are the smallest and largest values within the class, respectively. The lower class limit is the smallest value a data point in the class can have, and the upper class limit is the highest possible value a data point in the class can have. For the first class in your histogram, these would be the minimum and maximum values on your first bar of the histogram.
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Members of society who are displaced due to poverty, racial disparity, or some other characteristic that reduces their status in society and makes them vulnerable to exploitation and denial of opportunities are often referred to as _____________.
Answer: Marginalized population.
Explanation:
Marginalized population are members of the society who are displaced due to some conditions and it makes them vulnerable to exploitation and denial of opportunities.