Answer:
i) It enjoys gains from trade.
Explanation:
The idea of comparative advantage is that a country should specialize in the production of a good it has comparative advantage in and trade with it for a good it has lesser advantage in producing. Thus the country gain from trade by getting what it has lesser advantage in and save time in resource and time usage in trying to produce what it does not have comparative advantage in producing.
The first country will benefit from trade because, she has exchanged what it has comparative advantage in producing with what its does not have comparative advantage in producing thus saving time and resources.
The members of a group are absorbed into a culture and lose characteristics of the first culture. The group is willing or forced to accept the surface and deep culture of the new culture and give up original culture. It is called ________.
Answer:
Assimilation
Explanation:
In the study of anthropology and sociology, assimilation refers to the mechanism by which individuals or groups of different ethnic backgrounds are incorporated into the dominant culture of a society. The process of assimilation is evident in the history where different cultures tried to dominate the culture of others to prove their culture superior and to use the subordinate one accordingly.
__________ is a qualitative forecasting technique in which individuals familiar with specific market segments estimate the demand within these segments. These individual forecasts are then added up to get an overall forecast.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Build-up forecast ".
Explanation:
Bottom-up forecasting seems to be a technique of predicting the performance in the future of a business by beginning with minimal-level organizational details and going "up" to sales.Revenue (often known as purchases or earnings) is the start of the financial statements of a corporation and is sometimes regarded as the "top line" of such a company or business.Therefore, it's the right answer.
A 2007 survey of 980 American drivers concluded that 38% percent of the driving population would be willing to pay higher gas prices to protect the environment. Which of the following best describes what is meant by the poll having a margin of error of 3%?
a. Thre percent of those surveyed refused to participate in the poll.
b. It would not be unexpected for 3 percent of the population to readily agree to the higher gas price.
c. Between 343 and 402 of the 980 drivers surveyed responded that they would be willing to pay higher gas prices to protect the environment.
d. If a similar survey of 980 American drivers was taken weekly, a 3% change in each week's results would not be unexpected.
e. It is likely that between 35% and 41% percent of the driving population would be willing to pay higher gas prices to protect the environment.
The correct option is e. If is likely that between 35% and 41% percent of the driving population would be willing to pay higher gas prices to protect the environment.
Explanation:
Driving population means number of people involved in driving vehicles. One of the main reasons for environment pollution is the smoke emitted from vehicles. To stop this to some extent, government of America decided increase the price of the gas.
The usage of vehicles can be slowed down by increasing the price of the gas. Thus the amount of pollution can be reduced gradually. According to the survey conducted on 2007, nearly 38% of the driving population was ready to pay higher gas prices to protect the environment.
In what type of security policy might you define the required minimal security configuration for servers on the network?
Answer: Server security policy
Explanation:
Server security policy is defined as standards for minimal security configuration for servers on the network, inside the organization's production network, or used in a production capacity. The purpose of this policy is to outline practices for administering servers that will ensure an acceptable risk posture against real-world threats. The aim is to defend servers against cyber security threats in a practical and pragmatic manner.
Three-year-old Cory wants to stay up, rather than going to bed. However, he has to decide whether he will go to bed now, or in five minutes. This is an example of _____ conflict.
Answer: Avoidance-avoidance conflict
Explanation: It is a conflict when one has to choose between two choices, and both are what one does not want. So three-year-old Cory has a choice between going to bed immediately or after five minutes and he doesn't want to go to bed at all, he wants to stay awake. Both alternatives are equally undesirable, going to bed for five minutes is no more desirable than going to bed immediately. That is why this conflict is called avoidance - avoidance conflict, because it presupposes double avoidance, that is, avoiding both choices.
Answer:
Avoidance-avoidance conflict
Explanation:
The avoidance-avoidance conflict is a a decision-making technique that refers to making a decision between two equally undesirable choices. A simple example of this could be making a decision between mowing the lawn or doing housework. This type of conflict would normally be settled by an assessing which option should be of relative importance of the two tasks.
In the case of three-year old Cory who wants to stay up he has to make a decision between going to bedimmediately or going to bed in the next five minutes.
Psychologists such as William James believed that the mind is too complex to be broken down into smaller parts, largely because it is changing constantly. William James's beliefs became known as which school of psychology?
Answer:
Functionalism
Explanation:
According to Functionalists, our brain is capable of conducting very complex activities both consciously and unconsciously. During its operation, the brain will separate different parts of its structure to focus solely on a single task. (For example: the frontal part of the brain focus on cognitive skills, Occipital lobe of the brain focus on vision, etc)
William James popularized this school of psychology in late 1800s. Due to his work on this topic, he was regarded as The father of American Psychology.
According to Vygotsky, if one child receives assistance he/she may improve substantially more than another child who does not receive help. The assistance in the form of guided support by and adult or more advanced peer that encourages independence and growth is called____________.
Answer:
Scaffolding
Explanation:
Vygotsky was a psychologist who proposed a theory of cognitive development. One of the main terms of his theory is the concept of scaffolding.
Scaffolding refers to a way of teaching by which the child works guided by an adult/teacher/more advanced peer and receives assistance from them in tasks that he cannot complete by himself/herself just yet. This method helps the child to learn more than what they would learn on their own.
Therefore, the assistance in the form of guided support by and adult or more advanced peer that encourages independence and growth is called Scaffolding.
Country A and country B initially have the same per capita income. Suppose that A sustains an annual growth rate of 3.5 percent, while the annual growth rate of country B is 1.75 percent. The "rule of 70" indicates that after forty years, the per capita income of country A will be approximately _________ that of country B.A) one-half
B) 70 percent greater than
C) twice
D) four times
Answer:
C. Twice
Explanation:
The formula of Rule of 70 states
Number of years to double = 70 ÷ annual percentage growth rate.
For A to double current per capital income it will take 70 ÷ 3.5 = 20 years.
So in 40 years A would be Four times its initial per capital.
For B to double = 70/ 1.75 = 40 years.
So in 40 years B would be two times its initial per capita.
Therefore, in 40 years, A per capita would be twice that of B.
A student team, which is assigned a term project, works together to achieve results. They provide continuous feedback to each other and thus, complete the project. Which of the following is being illustrated in this activity?
a. groupthink
b. experimentation
c. collaboration
d. systems thinking
Answer:
Collaboration
Explanation:
Teamwork is an important work in an organization. People work in collaboration as teamwork for a settled goal. People work mean to work collaboratively and work in a team so people can achieve their goals. When the team supports each other it is the first ladder of success in work.
The strength of the team lies in working collaboratively to meet their goals. A team is an authority figure which carries all employees together and makes a solution to a problem in the area. It is the new version of the team to work in a team. Collaboratively work for an organization helps to meet their criteria. This is not a traditional teamwork.
Fred is a 20-year-old who lives in a large metropolitan city. He graduated high school but decided that he would get a job immediately following high school instead of going to college. He thought making money at that moment was more important than furthering his education. Now, Fred realizes he is stuck at a dead-end job making minimum wage and is tired of working so many hours and making so little money. Fred is thinking about committing burglary in order to supplement his income. Fred would also consider his needs, skills, and prerequisites to commit burglary. What would not be an offender-specific assessment that Fred would make?
Answer:
Fred's immediate need for money would not be an offender-specific assessment that he would make.
Explanation:
The individuals who are intentional offenders are not tied back by the fear of doing wrong or due to the inclination towards virtue. But that does not appear to be the case with the ones who commit crime because an inevitable need to commit a crime arises. In Fred's case, it is clear that he is not motivated by factors of bringing convenience in life by opting to commit burglary.An offender-specific assessment refers to the evaluation of personal factors that influence an individual's decision to commit a crime, while general factors like time of year and socio-economic conditions are not part of this assessment and thus not specific to Fred's situation.
Explanation:When considering Fred's situation and his contemplation of committing burglary, an offender-specific assessment includes evaluating his personal needs, skills, and prerequisites to commit the crime. This can involve considering his physical abilities, his knowledge of security measures, his ability to bypass them, and his rationalizations for the crime. However, what would not be an offender-specific assessment is evaluating the broader social and environmental factors that contribute to crime rates, such as the time of year when burglaries are most prevalent, effectiveness of crime prevention programs, or the general socio-economic conditions of the area in which he lives. These factors are part of an offender general assessment and are not specific to Fred's personal decision-making process.
What is the name of the ceremony that contains the Yeibichai songs? What is the purpose of the ceremony? What are some of the features?
Answer and explanation:
The Navajo ceremony that contains the Yeibichai songs is called Nightway ceremony.
The purpose of the ceremony is is to cure a sick person by aligning that person with the healing forces of nature.
Some of the features of the ceremony are: songs, chants, dances, sand paintings, and purification practices. It is a complex ceremony that lasts nine nights. Masked dancers become deities while the sick person becomes the hero in a mythic retelling.
The ceremony that contains the Yeibichai songs is known as the Nightway ceremony. The purpose of the Nightway ceremony is to cure illness and restore harmony and balance,
1. Duration: The Nightway typically lasts for nine nights, during which time the patient and other participants engage in a series of rituals, prayers, and songs.
2. Yeibichai Dancers: The ceremony is named after the Yeibichai, or Holy People, who are impersonated by masked dancers. These dancers represent Navajo deities and are central to the ceremony's enactment.
3. Sandpainting: Another significant aspect of the Nightway is the creation of sandpaintings, which are intricate designs made from colored sand. These paintings are created on the ground and are believed to have healing powers. The patient is ritually cleansed and then sits on the sandpainting to absorb its healing energies.
4. Chantways: The ceremony involves the singing of a series of chantways, which are complex sequences of songs. These songs are believed to have been taught to the Navajo by the Yeibichai and are sung in the Navajo language.
5. Herbal Medicines: The use of herbal medicines is also an integral part of the healing process in the Nightway. These medicines are administered to the patient throughout the ceremony.
6. Prayer Sticks: Prayer sticks, which are offerings to the deities, are used during the ceremony. They are made from various materials and are believed to carry prayers to the spirits.
7. Community Participation: The Nightway is a communal event, with various roles for participants, including the patient, the medicine man (or chanter), the Yeibichai dancers, and other members of the community who assist in the preparation and enactment of the ceremony.
The Nightway ceremony is a sacred tradition of the Navajo people, and its details are considered private and not typically shared with those outside the Navajo community. The ceremony's effectiveness is believed to depend on its precise execution, including the correct performance of the Yeibichai songs, which are passed down through generations of Navajo healers.
Which of the following items is a defining characteristic of a nation-state? a. It has elections. b. It has a defined territory (land enclosed by borders). c. It has its own postage stamps. d. Its territory is contiguous (there are no gaps).
Answer:
The correct option is d. Its territory is contiguous.
Explanation:
By contiguous we mean that there is not a separation between the borders and that the whole territory is reflective of the settlements of the dominant population comprising the nation state. This makes the border's restrictions quite lenient as the border revolve around the settlements of the dominant group.
Answer:
B. It has a defined territory (land enclosed by borders).
Explanation:
Did the quiz (k12) and got it right. It'd be awesome if you'd mark this as the brainliest answer :)
The concept of multidirectional development suggests that when change is gradual, as when a tortoise grows larger over its 150-year lifespan, it is an example of _____.
a) continuity
b) discontinuity
c) genetics
d) nurture
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Lifespan Development is the theory developed by the German Psychologist, Paul Baltes. This theory is divided into three perspectives of development.
They are:
Lifelong DevelopmentMultidimensional DevelopmentMultidirectional DevelopmentIn the given case, the growth of tortoise over its lifespan of 150-year is an example of continuity; meaning that the growth of the body is a continuous process. This process is also known as cumulative development.
The concept of multidirectional development suggests that when change is gradual, as when a tortoise grows larger over its 150-year lifespan, it is an example of continuity.
The concept of multidirectional development asserts that development is not always linear or predictable, and it can involve both gains and losses at different life stages. In the given example of a tortoise growing larger over its 150-year lifespan, the gradual change in size exemplifies continuity. Continuity emphasizes smooth, incremental growth over time, highlighting the consistent and predictable nature of the tortoise's development.
This contrasts with discontinuity, which suggests abrupt and distinct stages of development. Genetics (option c) refers to the inherited traits influencing development, while nurture (option d) pertains to the environmental factors shaping an individual's growth and behavior. In this context, the example illustrates the concept of continuity in multidirectional development.
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Jose keeps careful track of his weight each day. When he doesn’t lose as much as he wants to in the first three months of a challenging program, he becomes frustrated. Jose probably is frustrated because he’s focusing only on:
Answer:
Outcome Goals
Explanation:
Outcome Goals: The term an outcome goal is defined as a particular goal that is not in an individual's control rather it carries a very big picture.
Example: A boy who took part in a basketball game is willing to play or perform well in the match because there are a lot of people of another team who is good at playing, then the boy consisting of the performance goal is what he is trying to get in the match.
In sort, an outcome goal is considered as the goal that an individual is trying to achieve and follow a specific path to get that goal.
In the question above, Jose probably is frustrated because he’s focusing only on an outcome goal.
PLEASE HELP MEE!!!
write a paragraph about the Chinese labour contribution to the building of the CPR.
The Chinese workers were employed to build the B.C. segment of the railway in the CPR through the most challenging and dangerous terrain.
Explanation:
The railroad associated the East and the West of Canada. It was likewise the nation's greatest venture since Confederation. The development of the CPR additionally ensured that British Columbia would join Confederation. This implied Canada would increase another territory, helping it to increase and more grounded.
Chinese workers were employed for the building of this CPR which was the railroad system. They had put in a lot of efforts and hard work for building this. But even after all these efforts and hard work, for building this the Chinese workers were paid $1.00 a day, and from this $1.00, they had to pay for their food and gear.
Nicholas is a man whom the local college students all think of as eccentric. Each day he stands on campus, smiling at people as they walk by, and he is known for his ever-present greeting of "Good luck!" In fact, the students at this campus have come to refer to him as "Good Luck Nick." Nobody knows if he has a home or if he is destitute, but Nicholas never asks for anything. Which of the four criteria of mental illness might Nicholas satisfy?
a) inability to function normally
b) social norm deviance
c) subjective discomfort
d) objective discomfort
Answer:
b) social norm deviance
Explanation:
Any kind of behavior that is not considered a norm of the society can be seen as deviance by the rest.
Every society has the norm and the order that is considered fundamental, and it is typically followed by a member of society. Members base their behavior on it and use this order when interacting with one another.
Those who do not follow this order are usually seen as abnormal and their behavior is professionally called the deviance if the norm.
In the passage, we read Nicholas is already seen as eccentric and his behavior is perceived as abnormal by people on campus. It is not in the norm of the society to greet every passer-by, and that is why his behavior is professionally called social norm deviance.
What is really happening in space during the periods when we see Mars going through apparent retrograde motion?
Answer and explanation:
Most times, Mars appears to be moving left relative to the stars. However, in periods of "retrograde motion", Mars moves right relative to the stars. Truth is, that is just an illusion that happens every two years or so. What is really happening is Earth is passing by Mars in its orbit around the Sun. Earth is closer to the Sun and faster than Mars, overlapping the red planet about every 26 months. We usually see Mars moving in the sky from the west to the east but, when Earth is passing by it, we see it moving from the east to the west, giving the impression that its moving backwards.
During apparent retrograde motion, Mars appears to move backwards in the night sky due to the difference in orbital speeds of Earth and Mars. This happens because of the relative positions of Earth, Mars, and the Sun. It is a fascinating phenomenon that can be explained using the principles of orbital mechanics.
Explanation:During the periods when we see Mars going through apparent retrograde motion, it appears as though Mars is moving in the opposite direction in the night sky compared to its usual eastward motion. This happens because of the difference in the orbital speeds of Earth and Mars around the Sun. As Earth catches up to and passes Mars in their respective orbits, Mars seems to slow down, stop, and then temporarily reverse its direction before resuming its eastward motion.
This phenomenon occurs because of the relative positions of Earth, Mars, and the Sun. As Earth orbits closer to the Sun, it moves faster than Mars in its outer orbit. This causes Mars to appear to move backwards or westward in the sky, creating the illusion of retrograde motion.
This apparent retrograde motion of Mars is an example of how the relative motions and positions of celestial objects can result in optical illusions as observed from Earth. It is a fascinating phenomenon that can be explained and predicted using the principles of orbital mechanics and celestial mechanics.
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Gender binary glasses Group of answer choices allow us to separate everything we see into masculine and feminine categories. make us culturally incompetent. ensure that we cannot meaningfully interact with others in society. allow us to acknowledge that gender is a continuum, and not simply masculine and feminine.
Answer:Allow us to separate everything we see into masculine and feminine categories.
Explanation:Gender binary glasses are lenses which allows us to separate everything we see into two genders, which are The Males which is masculine gender and the females which is the a Feminine gender. Gender binary glasses helps us to categories people into Male and female it does not recognise any other.
Gender binary is the idea that there are only two types of people, male-bodied people who are masculine and female-bodied people who are feminine.
The gender binary is a social construction that divides gender into masculine and feminine categories. It is specific to certain cultures and supported by social institutions. However, many cultures recognize that there are more than just two genders.
Explanation:The gender binary is the social construction that there are only two genders, masculine and feminine, and they are defined as opposites. This binary view of gender is specific to certain cultures and is supported by social institutions. However, many cultures recognize that there are more than just two genders and allow for greater flexibility beyond the dichotomy of male and female.
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The _____ perspective states that parents mold their infant's emotions and personality as they reinforce or punish their child.
Answer: Behavioral perspective
Explanation:
The behavioral perspective states that parents mold their infant's emotions and personality as they reinforce or punish their child. The theory focuses on the study of noticeable and measurable behavior. It emphasizes that behavior is mostly learned through conditioning and reinforcement either by rewards or punishment. This theory explains that when a baby is born with no reason or knowledge then obviously their knowledge has to be drawn from their environment and experiences.
If you become afraid of cats because when you were little you saw a cat when you heard a fire engine go by and the noise of the fire engine scared you, your fear is caused by:____________
Answer:
Classical Conditioning.
Explanation:
Discovered by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist classical conditioning has a major effect on the behaviorist school of psychology, which believes that all learning occurs through environmental influence. However classical condition involves forming a close association between a neutral stimulus and a conditioned stimulus to obtain a desired conditioned response.
_____ is a treatment approach in which a therapist reintroduces clients to pleasurable activities, consistently reinforces nondepressive actions, and helps clients improve their social skills.
Answer:
Behavioral therapy
Explanation:
Behavior therapy is used to treat the mental disorder and based on the principle that all behaviors are learned, and unhealthy behaviors can be altered. According to this theory people learn from their environment and therefore the mal-adaptive behavior which caused the problem can be replaced by the adapting to new behavior.
Lili is conducting a sociological research study on the underground music scene. She has just finished collecting data for the study. What is the next step Lili should take in the scientific method?
Answer:
analyze data
Explanation:
Analyze data: In the research method, the step that involves the analysis of data occurs immediately after collecting the data for particular research.
Analysis of data or data analysis is referred to as one of the processes that are being involved in the research technique and is defined as interpreting specific meaning related to the collected, displayed, and organized data by the researcher in a particular form of a bar chart, a table, and line graph, etc.
In reference to the question, the next step that Lili should take in the scientific method is to analyze the data.
Religion-related food habits are the least variable of culturally based food habits. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Religious beliefs go a long way to influence a person's choices as mapped out by his value system, traditions, and consequently in this case his dietary practices, which, in turn, can affect food selection. Strong religious beliefs can be interwoven into cultural practices in a society. However the variability of religion-related food habits are as variable as there are different religions, with each religion on its preferences on what should be consumed and what shouldn't.
When completing her research on reasons couples make the decision to live together, Lavonne included a section in her report that described the data she collected and how she reached her conclusions. What aspect of social research is she conducting?
a. finding patterns in everyday life
b. collecting empirical data
c. providing transparency in methods
d. reporting provisional knowledge
Answer: c) providing transparency in methods
Explanation:
Transparency in methods is the mechanism in which decision, phenomena, document ,process etc is publicly displayed i.e. in transparent manner.It permits people to know about it.
According to the question, Lavonne is openly and publicly describing about the method of reach,gathered data and journey towards result in her report.Thus she is using transparency in methods.
Other options are incorrect because reporting about knowledge, gathering observed data and assessing pattern of daily life is not represented through Lavonne's research. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
When test subjects are asked to recall a list of letters they have just seen, the mistakes they make often involve letters that sound similar to the displayed letters. These mistakes are probably due to:___________
a. retrograde amnesia. acoustic coding.
b. retroactive interference during transfer from echoic to iconic memory.
c. the serial position effect.
d. the tip-of-the tongue phenomenon.
Answer:
Retrograde amnesia, acoustic coding
Explanation:
Retrograde amnesia: This term is related to the memory of an event. In this term, a person forgets the memory before occurring the events. But the individual can encode and memorize the memory after the onset of an event. There are many types of amnesia that occurs with an individual like global amnesia.
Acoustic coding: This term is related to comprehension and meaning whatever you hear. To repeat the words and putting that information into a form of the song is acoustic coding. Learning of the tables is a good example of acoustic coding.
Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them, inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own, turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in hold, as their ________ judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death.
Answer:
capricious
Explanation:
Every town-gate and village taxing-house had its band of citizen-patriots, with their national muskets in a most explosive state of readiness, who stopped all comers and goers, cross-questioned them, inspected their papers, looked for their names in lists of their own, turned them back, or sent them on, or stopped them and laid them in hold, as their capricious judgment or fancy deemed best for the dawning Republic One and Indivisible, of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death.
The passage describes civil unrest and security measures akin to historical events such as the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution. Similar to the described citizen-patriots, American colonials formed militias like the Minutemen in response to grievances against the government. These historical instances illustrate how citizen actions can lead to notable shifts in power.
Explanation:The passage in the question is describing a state of civil unrest and tense security measures reflecting events from historical periods such as the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution. For example, we can look at the Fries' Rebellion in 1799 where citizens took up arms against the government due to tax increase grievances.
Similar to the citizens at the town gates and village taxing houses described in the passage, the American colonials formed a colonial militia, known as Minutemen, who were ready to engage in military action. Events like the Fries' Rebellion and the formation of the Minutemen are important in understanding patriot-citizen bands' role in historical conflicts and how their actions led to significant shifts in power and governance in their respective regions.
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Gerard started a business using the savings from his previous job. He planned to run his business on the revenue generated from sales. However, a few months later, he found it difficult to pay his staff, rent, and other expenses. Seasonal sales and inability to secure sufficient credit from local banks made it difficult for Gerard to operate the business normally. Which of the following causes of small-business failure does this scenario best illustrate?
Answer: Undercapitalization
Explanation: Undercapitalization is a term used when a company experiences insufficient funding to carry out operational activities such as salary payment, equipment procurement, rent and other expenses. When a business does not have access to sufficient funds, it's growth is impeded due to its inability to make investments necessary for growth, expansion and withstand a competitive market. Undercapitalization is usually attributed to small businesses, when small businesses do not have enough capital, the ability to grow, compete and withstand occasion business shortfalls is lessened. And with increasing players coming into the market, the business might not survive.
Which of the following best defines the term wellness? a state of not being heavily concerned with the decisions you make and how you live the ability to be polite to others regardless of how one feels internally the overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness or injury an active process of adopting patterns of behavior that can lead to improved health Confidence Level.
Answer: An active process of adopting patterns of behaviour that can lead to improved health
Explanation: Wellness means, first and foremost, good health and fitness, a pure mind and a clear vision, but overall, this should not only be a current state but also an overall goal to be pursued so that the overall health is constantly improved. In other words, it's a constant decision to go for healthy habits and promote health. This way a healthy lifestyle is chosen on a daily basis for both physical and mental health. It is a prerequisite for general well-being, even materially, because such an aware person, mentally and physically healthy, becomes socially accepted. This approach provides health that will last and therefore everything else that goes along with it, general well-being.
Answer: an active process of adopting patterns of behavior that can lead to improved health
Explanation: Wellness is all about engaging oneself with things that enhance healthy living and good life. Wellness does not simply mean the absence of diseases but also encompasses having a reduced risk of illness. it means having all round peace in every aspects of life, be it physical, mental, financial and so on.
What political, military, economic, and social problems did the Roman Empire face during the 3rd century?
Answer: False democratic principles, mercenary army, the decay of trade and crafts.
Explanation:
The main military problem of the Roman Empire in this period, according to some historians, is the mercenary army. These mercenaries from different parts of the country were not as effective as Roman troops in previous centuries. A large number of legionnaire leaders in distant parts of the Empire gained high power, which led to a split in the Roman army. An interesting theory of one piece of historians is the spread of Christianity among soldiers; that is, religion is guilty of weakening the military. Namely, according to the Christian dogmas in the world, following certain religious principles, eternal life is promised with blessings. Therefore, not much attention was paid to the earthly.Speaking of the political problems of the Empire, the rulers skillfully hid their enlightened absolutism behind the ancient republican institutions, that is, the Senate. This created specific issues that the Empire never solved. Theoretically, each new emperor was chosen and endorsed by the Senate and the Roman people. Because of maintaining that mask of democracy in the face of dictatorship, the rules of succession could never be clearly and loudly defined. This, of course, opened the door to upheavals, military coups, and civil wars.When the trade began to fail, a large proportion of traders and artisans lost their jobs. In these circumstances, many returned to Rome and sought to make a living from agriculture. The problem was that large landowners had created themselves in the meantime, and there was no land for these people to go around. In these circumstances, there is general dissatisfaction among this part of the population. In such difficulties, many provinces became enclosed environments that only formally recognized Roman rule.In nineteenth century Virginia, slaves were seen as ____________, and challenging the institution appeared to be an attack on liberty.
Answer:
Property.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, in 19th century Virginia, slaves were and were seen as property. Challenging this laws and institutions that allowed there to be slaves was considered to be an attack on liberty, something immoral, which is now very ironic. People were bought as if today one could go to the market and order food or objects; they were branded depending who bought them and were they worked. Many agricultural fields depended of them, given that they had to work many hours, every day.