Sonia's mother is often busy and doesn't pay very much attention to her. When Sonia cries or screams, her mother comes over and scolds her. Though she doesn't like being scolded, Sonia prefers some attention to no attention at all. Sonia learns that when she wants her mother's attention, she should scream or cry. What kind of learning is this?
operant conditioning T/F

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: True

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is a method of learning born out of rewards and punishments for behavior.

Answer 2

The kind of learning where Sonia's mother does not attend to her baby unless she cries or screams is TRULY an operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning is based on voluntary behaviors that attract some consequences, like scolding and a nursing mother's attention.  Operant conditioning is the opposite of classical conditioning. The latter involves some involuntary responses based on some stimuli.

Some of the characteristics of operant conditioning include

Reinforcement,Punishment, and Shaping.

Thus, it is true that the learning in this situation is operant conditioning.

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Related Questions

Let’s review a few concepts before you make another decision about this scene. What type of research involves topics that have not been researched extensively and, as such, require initial inquiries to gain knowledge on the topic?

Answers

Answer:

Exploratory research

Explanation:

Exploratory research -

It refers to the study of the topic which is fresh and not more research is done on this topic , is referred to as exploratory research .

The research on this topic require lot of work , as the topic of research is completely new , and need to do a lot of experimentation and searching , in order to draw any conclusion , is referred to as exploratory research .

Hence , from the given information of the question ,

The correct term is Exploratory research .

On the eve of colonization of the Americas, freedom in Europe was framed in hierarchical, top-down terms, with each level of society enjoying its own degree of freedom.. is it true or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:  The Americas were not colonized by Europeans until the early 17th century. In the late 16th century, freedom in Europe and freedom were limited depending on the social class to which an individual belonged.

Society was hierarchical, as it was believed that people could not live equally. There was the monarchy and the Lords who collectively made up the nobility, the middling and lower hierarchies referred to simply as the small and the people or peasants. These had varying levels of wealth and with it authority, power and  special freedoms.

For example, peasants had limited education, resources, and worked the land to make ends meet. They could also easily lose their rights to a farmland and are then forced to move to look for another.

Freedom in Europe before the colonization of the Americas was hierarchical, with different levels of society enjoying varying degrees of freedom. The French Revolution signaled a shift in these practices, and the Age of Discovery further evolved the concept of freedom amidst colonization efforts.

It is true that on the eve of colonization of the Americas, freedom in Europe was indeed framed in hierarchical, top-down terms, with each level of society enjoying its own degree of freedom. European societies were structured in such a way that freedom and privilege were closely associated with one's position within the social hierarchy, often framed by estate systems and rigid class structures. For example, the rights and liberties of the nobility were significantly different from those of commoners or serfs. Additionally, while slavery in the Americas became a deeply entrenched system, in Europe, there were instances where enslaved individuals could attain freedom and social mobility.

This pattern of societal organization began to change following historical events such as the French Revolution, which promoted ideals of freedom and equality, challenging the old hierarchical order. Over time, the concept of freedom evolved, particularly as the Age of Discovery led to colonization, which was driven by economic interests, and often justified by ethnocentric beliefs. The patterns of colonization significantly influenced global socioeconomic structures, creating disparities in wealth and power that persist to this day.

What were some of the radical new doctrines that Martin Luther proposed? Martin Luther had proposed his 95 theses to the catholic church.

Answers

Answer:

Martin luther had proposed his 95 thesis to the catholic church. Which ended up getting him excommunicated by the pope. The 95 Thesis explained the true meanings of what the bible truly said, proving the pope to be a liar,cheat and wrong. The pope was telling the people that the way to getting into heaven was by paying the church, and paying money would clear them from their sins. Martin Luther began his 95 thesis conserning these rules. He began to change them into the correct wording. Meaning instead of lying to the people like the pope, Martin wrote the true words of God. One wrote "As long as you have faith in the lord, you are able to enter into the holly lands".

Explanation:

1. A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth to completely cover teh Sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or a(n) ______________
2. Anyone looking from the night side of earth can, in principle, see a(n) ______________
3. During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly, because it passes only through the part of Earth's shadow called the ______________
4. A(n) ______________ can occur only when the Moon is new and has an angular size larger than the Sun in the sky.
5. A partial lunar eclipse begins wien the Moon first touches Earth's ______________
6. A point at which the Moon crosses Earth's orbital plance is called a(n) ______________

A.Total Solar Eclipse
B. Annular eclipse
C. Total Lunar Eclipse
D. Node
E. Penumbra
F. Umbra

Answers

A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or a(n) Annular Eclipse

Anyone looking from the night side of Earth can, in principle, see a(n) Total Lunar Eclipse

During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly, because it passes only through the part of Earth's shadow called the Penumbra

A(n)Total solar eclipse can occur only when the Moon is new and has an angular size larger than the Sun in the sky.

A partial lunar eclipse begins when the Moon first touches Earth's Umbra.

A point at which the Moon crosses Earth's orbital plane is called a(n) Node

Explanation:

When the center of the sun is covered by the moon, then an annular solar eclipse happens. This results in the visibility of outer edges of sun forming "ring of fire". When the Earth is in the middle of the sun and the moon, thereby resulting the coverage of moon with the shadow causes the total lunar eclipse. It will cause the moon to look in red color and hence it is called as blood moon.

There will be a smaller changes in the appearance of the Moon as it is passing through the shadow of the earth partially, which is known as  Penumbra. This happens during lunar eclipses. When the Moon is in the middle of the sun and the earth, the Umbra which is the Earth's darkest part will be formed. During the total phase of an eclipse, the region inside the shadow is called Umbra which is very dark in nature. The Node is the point through which the crossing of the orbital plane of earth by moon occurs.

Final answer:

A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth can be either a partial solar eclipse or an annular eclipse. Anyone looking from the night side of Earth can, in principle, see a total lunar eclipse. During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly because it passes through the part of Earth's shadow called the penumbra.

Explanation:

1. A solar eclipse that occurs when the new moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun can be either a partial solar eclipse or an annular eclipse.

2. Anyone looking from the night side of Earth can, in principle, see a total lunar eclipse.

3. During some lunar eclipses, the Moon's appearance changes only slightly because it passes through the part of Earth's shadow called the penumbra.

4. A total solar eclipse can occur only when the Moon is new and has an angular size larger than the Sun in the sky.

5. A partial lunar eclipse begins when the Moon first touches Earth's umbra.

6. A point at which the Moon crosses Earth's orbital plane is called a node.

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"Arming himself with discipline,/seeing everything with an equal eye,/he sees the self in all creatures/and all creatures in the self. He who sees me everywhere/and sees everything in me/will not be lost to me,/and I will not be lost to him."
(Bhagavad Gita pg. 69)

Speaker: Lord Krishna

Subject: Lord Krishna is guiding Arjuna in the sixth teaching of the Bhagavad Gita.

Occasion:


Purpose: The purpose of this segment of the Gita is for Krishna to instruct Arjuna to seek inner peace. Krishna tells Arjuna that he must be disciplined through relinquishing desires and controlling the senses in his mind. He must view everything in an equal manner because Krishna resides in everything and everything resides in Krishna. Due to the belief that Krishna is omnipresent in all things, one who is devoted to Krishna can achieve oneness with God.

General time period in fiction: The occasion is the Battle of Kurukshetra, fought between the Pandava and Kaurava princes. T/F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Discipline - Krishna further educates that the needs of Arjuna can be controlled by the exercise of yoga. Through teaching yourself to "let go" emotionally from things, you will accomplish an unity and an equilibrium which can not be achieved with feelings.

Equal eye - Krishna encourages Arjuna to remove himself from all Earthly feelings, and also to respond as if it was the same to any particular emotion: pain and pleasure, cold and hot, right and wrong. Vishnu considers all of these powers fairly, so that man should be doing likewise.

See me everywhere - In everything Krishna lives

The United States agricultural marketplace, has noticed a trend toward more of a business orientation among large farmers, as opposed to farming as a way of life. This same issue has affected many industries and affects how products are developed and introduced. This research has been completed in what type of external market analysis?
Social Demographics T/F

Answers

Answer:

Social Demographics

Explanation:

Social Demographics -

It refers to the method of study of the population depending on the race , age , gender , is referred to as social demographics .

The data of this method is plotted for the factors like , birth rate , death rate , income , education etc.

The method is used in order to get information of the country an its economy .

Hence , from the given information of the question ,

The correct term is social demographics .

Scholars working primarily in the Gospels and Acts who apply insights from modern literary analysis practice what type of methodology?

Answers

Answer:

Narrative Criticism.

Explanation:

'Narrative criticism' is elucidated as the kind of literary analysis that emphasizes on identification and analysis of the broader context of the narrative or plot that the author intends to convey through his/her work. In the context of biblical studies, it is illustrated as the development which states the readers are suggested to read, interpret, and revert to the text as desired by the author and urges them to go through the text as a whole unit in order to analyze its eloquent characteristics to compare it with other texts.

As per the given description, 'narrative criticism' is the methodology that is reflected as it is an approach that emphasizes on biblical narratives through the framework of modern literary criticism which focuses on reading, analyzing, and interpreting the text in a wider context and compare it with the other texts employing similar structure or style.

Michaela wants to make sure she considers her audience as she prepares her speech. What is the best advice to give Michaela regarding at what point in her preparation she should do an audience analysis?

Answers

Answer:

It is important to analyze the audience at the beginning of preparation for the speech. Analyzing audience during the beginning of preparation of the speech will allow the speaker to discover information that can be used to build a common ground between the speaker and the members of the audience.  

Explanation:

Audience analysis involves identifying the audience and adapting a speech to their interest, level of understanding, attitudes and beliefs. Analyze the audience to find the mix of ages, genders, sexual orientations, educational levels, religions, cultures, ethnicity, and races.

Courtney is desperately sad, has trouble concentrating, and has lost some of her appetite. She has started to skip most of her classes and can't maintain eye contact with others for long. She calls her college's mental health help line and says, "I'm so worried about my grades that my stomach hurts. I don't know what to do." Based on the text's continuum from normal behavior to severely disordered behavior, Courtney's status would be considered ____.

a. normal
b. moderately disordered
c. psychological disorder, less severe
d. psychological disorder, more severe

Answers

Answer:c. psychological disorder, less severe

Explanation:The term psychological disorder , usually this is a term used to refer to mental disorder or psychiatric disorders. Mental disorders occurs when someone has some constant patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms which greatly affect how they normally function on daily basis , this may be in one's work or school or family . It cause an individual to feel greatly distressed.

Courtney is distressed cause she is desperately sad and can't concentrate and as a result this has affected her normal daily life that he can't even copy e school work. It hasn't been less severe because she hasn't yet been a threat to herself in away that she may need to be hospitalized.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Another way in which psychological disorder is known in general mental disorders or psychiatric disorders. Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that have a detrimental impact on multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms.

With Courtney she is experiencing some symptoms but not severe enough to cause damage to herself or others but being desperately sad and trouble concentrating is a psychological disorder.

One hypothesis of synesthesia is that ____.​ Group of answer choices ​

all of the axons from one cortical area have more branches into that cortical area. ​
all of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area. ​
some of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area. ​
some of the axons from one cortical area have more branches into that cortical area.

Answers

Answer:

Some of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area.

Explanation: Synesthesia is a perpetual neurological cognitive condition where a voluntary action or actions in one part of the body leads to an involuntary action or actions in another part of the body.

About 60 subtypes have been documented, which include CHROMESTHESIA which has to do with relating certain sounds to Colors. Some of the subtypes of Synesthesia have been known to be linked to family lineage,some family members have been known to have this condition as passed on through their ancestry.

Final answer:

One hypothesis of synesthesia is that some of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area.

Explanation:

One hypothesis of synesthesia is that some of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area. This interconnectedness facilitates a blending of sensations, where a stimulus in one sensory modality can evoke a perception in another, such as seeing colors when hearing music.

The cerebral cortex is not simply divided into isolated regions but contains multisensory neurons and convergence areas that engage in low-level multisensory processing.

These are particularly relevant in grapheme-color synesthesia, which is common and involves associating specific colors with particular letters or numbers.

Which group in each of the following pairs has the highest poverty rate? a. Children or people age 65 or over: . b. African Americans or foreign-born noncitizens: . c. Asians or Hispanics: .

Answers

Answer:

a. Children

b. African-Americans

c. Hispanics            

Explanation:

Poverty is defined as any threshold or the minimum limit of income which is deemed for an individual. And poverty rate is defined as the ratio of the people who is below the poverty line due to his or her income.

In the context, children, African Americans and Hispanic people are more likely to be below the poverty line as they are prone to poor education  and are provided with equal wages for equal pay in case of  African-Americans  and Hispanic people. These people are more prone to disease, no access to livelihoods, etc.

Final answer:

Children have higher poverty rates than people age 65 or over, African Americans have higher rates than foreign-born noncitizens, and Hispanics have higher rates than Asians.

Explanation:

To determine which group in each of the following pairs has the highest poverty rate, we need to review information regarding poverty rates by demographic groups in the United States up through 2013. Based on data provided:

Children or people age 65 or over: Poverty rates are typically higher for children (under age 18) than for the elderly (ages 65 and older).

African Americans or foreign-born noncitizens: Poverty rates are higher for African Americans when compared with whites, and they also tend to be higher than those for foreign-born noncitizens, albeit this can vary based on specific circumstances and the time frame considered.

Asians or Hispanics: Hispanics generally have a higher poverty rate than Asians.

This information suggests that children, African Americans, and Hispanics are the groups with the higher poverty rates in each of their respective comparisons.

Why was Johnson's plan unacceptable to the radicals? a. New Southern congressmen would impair Republican control of Congress. b. It violated Lincoln's goals for the South. c. It did not punish the South enough. d. It did not guarantee blacks' right to vote in the South. e. The North would not receive financial compensation.

Answers

The correct option is c. It did not punish the South enough, was Johnson's plan unacceptable to the radicals.

a. New Southern congressmen would impair Republican control of Congress.

Incorrect: While it was a concern that new Southern representatives might challenge Republican control, the primary issue was more about the leniency of Johnson's plan rather than immediate political consequences.

b. It violated Lincoln's goals for the South.

Incorrect: Johnson's plan was seen as a continuation of Lincoln's approach, aiming for a swift restoration of the Union. The radical Republicans were more concerned with the specifics of how the South was treated, rather than whether it aligned with Lincoln's goals.

c. It did not punish the South enough.

Correct: Radical Republicans believed that Johnson's plan was too lenient on the South and did not adequately address the need for more severe repercussions or reforms to ensure justice and equality.

d. It did not guarantee blacks' right to vote in the South.

Incorrect: Although Johnson's plan did not address voting rights directly, the primary issue was the overall leniency and lack of protection for newly freed slaves and their rights.

e. The North would not receive financial compensation.

Incorrect: Financial compensation for the North was not a primary concern related to Johnson's plan. The focus was more on the political and social repercussions of how the South was reintegrated.

Therefore, the most accurate reason is c. It did not punish the South enough.

The complete question is- Why was Johnson's plan unacceptable to the radicals?

a. New Southern congressmen would impair Republican control of Congress.

b. It violated Lincoln's goals for the South.

c. It did not punish the South enough.

d. It did not guarantee blacks' right to vote in the South.

e. The North would not receive financial compensation.

If a residential tenant assuming possession of the leased premises discovers that the wiring is dangerously frayed and the plumbing is faulty, the landlord has breached the __________.
a. implied warranty of habitability
b. covenant against encumbrances
c. covenant of quiet enjoyment
d. implied covenant of marketability

Answers

Answer:

a. implied warranty of habitability

Explanation:

An implied warranty of habitability is the minimun requirements for basic necessities (water, plumbing, heat, etc.) that is statuted by the law in order for the space to be habitable for humans during their time in it.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

"The correct option is a. implied warranty of habitability.

When a residential tenant assumes possession of the leased premises and discovers that the wiring is dangerously frayed and the plumbing is faulty, it indicates that the premises are not safe or suitable for living. This situation violates the implied warranty of habitability, which is a legal doctrine that requires landlords to maintain rental properties in a condition fit for human habitation. This warranty is implied in residential leases and does not need to be explicitly stated in the lease agreement.

Let's consider the other options to understand why they are not the correct answers:

b. covenant against encumbrances: This covenant refers to the assurance that the property is free from any claims, liens, or legal issues that would restrict its use or transfer. Frayed wiring and faulty plumbing do not constitute an encumbrance in this legal sense.

c. covenant of quiet enjoyment: This covenant ensures that the tenant's possession and use of the property will not be disturbed by the landlord or any party with superior claim to the property. While frayed wiring and faulty plumbing may interfere with the tenant's enjoyment of the property, they do not represent a breach of quiet enjoyment as it is traditionally understood, which is more about the right to peacefully possess and use the property without interference.

d. implied covenant of marketability: This covenant pertains to the sale of real estate and is an assurance that the title to the property can be freely transferred and is not subject to any hidden defects or encumbrances that would limit its marketability. It is not relevant to the condition of the property after the tenant has taken possession.

Therefore, the implied warranty of habitability is the most appropriate choice, as it directly relates to the landlord's obligation to ensure that the rental property is safe and fit for occupancy throughout the tenancy."

Connie engages in elaborate hand washing rituals. She feels that she must spend several hours a day at the sink washing her hands after touching anybody or anything that might have dirt or germs. Her behaviors are _____________________

a.
compulsions

b.
abreactions

c.
obsession

d.
delusions

Answers

Her behaviors are "Compulsions".

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Compulsive behavior is defined as stubbornly and monotonously committing an act without it actually leading to a specific reward or enjoyment. Obsessive activities can be an inability to let go of compulsions.

If one need to eliminate such habits constantly interrupt action or at least slow down it. Best to be inconsistent about it, so postpone by 2 hours every time, then 10 minutes, then a whole day. It probably makes you feel more command over the behavior; the purpose is to note you are in power, not your compulsive behavior.

The process through which individuals and groups shape their reality through social interaction is known as ______.

Answers

Answer:

The process through which individuals and groups shape their reality through social interaction is known as the social construction of reality.

Explanation:

The interactions that happen between community members are responsible for how each of them forms a thought about the social reality that is existent. The members of the community that we are a part of play the role of the knowledge resource from which we come to know what the prevalent social stance actually is. Hence, the social construction of reality is an integral part of social learning.

You are at the scene of a motorcycle accident on a rural road. The EMS captain has set up a landing zone and the local helicopter EMS agency has just​ landed; the aircraft is still running with both rotors turning. Which observation would cause you to take immediate​ action?

Answers

Answer: You see a new EMT start walking toward the aircraft as if he is going to open a door

True or false? With aggressive stretching and mobilization techniques, joint structure anomalies can be modified.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Joint structures with aggressive stretching and mobilization techniques cannot be modified

One of your friends says "If corn farmers know that the demand for corn is inelastic (in short-run), and they want to increase their total revenue, they should all reduce the number of acres they plant corn." Do you agree with your friend’s statement?

Answers

Answer: Yes I agree

Explanation: when the farmers reduce the number of acres planted, the yield or output of corn reduces and the price of the available corn yield increase as supply is less than demand.

A commodity is inelastic when the change in demand hardly has any correponding change in price. In order to increase revenue, a change in supply; in this case less supply leads to a significant change in price.

This will increase total revenue because a large increase in price will be accompanied by only a small reduction in the quantity demanded if demand is inelastic.

Final answer:

Corn farmers should reduce the acreage they plant to increase total revenue if the demand for corn is inelastic because a reduced supply could lead to higher prices without a proportionally large drop in quantity demanded. This follows the principles of supply management, which can benefit producers but also raise food prices, affecting consumers, especially those with low incomes.

Explanation:

I agree with your friend's statement that corn farmers should reduce the number of acres they plant if the demand for corn is inelastic in the short-run and they want to increase their total revenue. When the demand for a product is inelastic, it means that the quantity demanded does not significantly change with price changes. Therefore, a reduction in the quantity supplied, in this case by planting fewer acres of corn, could result in a higher price that might not lead to a proportionally large drop in quantity demanded. As a result, the total revenue could indeed increase.

This strategy is akin to supply management, a policy used in some agricultural markets to control the quantity brought to market, therefore keeping prices higher to benefit producers. While beneficial to farmers, these policies might lead to higher food prices that disproportionately affect lower-income households. The potential consequence is a societal trade-off between aiding producers and the impact on consumers, particularly those with lower incomes.

It's important to note that if the farmers act individually rather than collectively, they might face a perfectly elastic demand and won't be able to influence the market price significantly.

Which psychological school of thought sought to understand how the operations of the mind help people adapt to environmental demands?

Answers

Answer:

Functionalism

Explanation:

Functionalism is the psychological school of thought sought to understand how the operations of the mind help people adapt to environmental demands.

Define two dimensions of process quality. Explain how information systems can improve both of these dimensions.

Answers

Answer:

1. Process effectiveness and process efficiency

2. Hardware and people are both actors.

Software and procedures are the instructions

Data is the bridge.

Final answer:

Process quality involves efficiency and effectiveness. Information systems enhance efficiency by automating tasks, streamlining processes, and aiding decision-making, and improve effectiveness by aiding in meeting customer requirements better.

Explanation:

Process quality in a business context has two main dimensions: efficiency and effectiveness.

Efficiency refers to how well a process generates its output with minimal use of resources such as time, money and effort. On the other hand, effectiveness is about how well the output from a process meets the requirements and expectations of customers.

Information systems can significantly improve both these dimensions of process quality. For instance, in efficiency, information systems help automate routine tasks, streamline processes, and provide real-time information that supports decision-making, thus reducing time and cost. In terms of effectiveness, information systems contribute by providing accurate and timely information that helps in meeting customer requirements better and improving customer satisfaction.

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Most participant observation research takes the form of a(n) __________, which is often an in-depth, multifaceted investigation of a single event, person, or social grouping.

Answers

Answer:

case study

Explanation:

Case study -

It refers to the method which involve the complete in - depth study of some specific incident or case , is referred to as case study .

It is a type of research study , adapted by various research experts for their case .

This method involves , the proper collection of data from various sources online or offline , with proper analysis of the information , and interpreting the data to get the required information .

Hence , from the given information of the question,

The correct term is case study .

This schedule shows the opportunity cost of producing doughnuts, bagels, and croissants. Refer to the schedule and use the drop-down menu to answer each question. On Day 2, Raj makes 70 more bagels than on Day 1. What is the opportunity cost of producing 70 more bagels? _________ On Day 3, Raj makes 50 more croissants than on Day 2. What is the opportunity cost of producing fifty more croissants? _________

Answers

Answer:

1. The opportunity cost of producing 70 more bagels is 100 doughnuts

2. The opportunity cost of producing fifty more croissants is 70 bagels

the answer is 100 doughnuts and 70 bagels

Explanation:

what was the outcome of the boer war for indigenous Africans and the slaves imported from Dutch colonies?

Answers

Answer:

The Boer War caused 14,000 African deaths, and also changed the political, social, and economic aspects of their lives.

Explanation:

The Boer war between South African Dutch settlers and the British lasted between 1899 to 1902 and it resulted in the death of about 14,000 Africans and also changed the political, social, and economic aspects of their lives. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging on May 31, 1902.

The Boer war as known as the Anglo Boer war and was a south African war that related to the conflicts between the British empire and republics. It continued from 1899 to 1902.

The outcome of the war was that the whites established their colonies and power and slaves were imported from the Dutch colonies.  Indesgious Africa was subjected to British rule. They took over the lands and draw out gold and diamonds from them.

Learn more about the outcome of the Boer war for indigenous Africans.

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What is one of the most important reasons why the Methods section of a primary academic reference must provide a detailed description of the design of the study and all the techniques that were used to collect the data?a. Another researcher may want to replicate or slightly modify the study.
b. It is hard to understand the results from a research study without first knowing the methods that were used to collect the data.
c. The methods used in the research study must be consistent with those used in previous investigations.
d. The Methods section must be the same length as all of the other sections of the article.

Answers

I would have to say c in my opinion but you might need a second opinion

Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. He always uses a specific amount and takes it only at his apartment. This Friday, he got desperate for the drug while visiting a friend. This was the first time he used heroin outside his own apartment. He injected his normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. According to the principles of classical conditioning what led to Leonard's condition?
The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment and his body could not use the stimuli in his basement to prepare for it. T/F

Answers

Answer:

The final statement is true

Explanation:

What happened is that Leonard's organism was not "expecting" the drug. Leonard had most likely associated his apartment with the consumption of heroin., and had developed a tolerance from continued use. However, tolerance occurs because the apartment signals to the body that heroin consumption is coming, thus preparing the body for it. When using at a new place, Leonard didn't have the cues in his apartment to signal to his body he was about to use heroin. Thus, tolerance did not kick in and the "regular" dose became too high for his unprepared organism, almost causing him to fatally overdose.

Kim is people- oriented. She wants everyone in the group to get along. She often spends extra time helping other group members. Which Myers- Briggs personality trait best describes Kim?
A. Sensor
B. Thinker
C. Intuitive
D. Perceiver
E. Feeler

Answers

Answer:

E). Feeler.

Explanation:

Feeler is demonstrated as the personality trait that is attributed to people who adopts a subjective and individualistic approach for decision-making and their decisions are highly shaped by their own beliefs and value systems instead of logic and rationality.

As per the given description, Kim's 'people-oriented' approach reflects that she is a 'feeler' who takes decisions on the basis of her emotional beliefs and values. Her devotion of extra-time to help people substantiates the above claim and reflect her subjective view to take decisions that pays emphasis on extenuating the emotions and feelings(rather than reason or logic) that values concern and harmony towards fellow-beings.

Final answer:

Kim's personality trait, which is focused on interpersonal harmony and helping others, aligns with the 'Feeler' description in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

Explanation:

The Myers-Briggs personality trait that best describes Kim, who is people-oriented, wants everyone in the group to get along and spends extra time helping other group members, is Feeler (E). According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Feelers are individuals who tend to be empathetic, compassionate, and are good at managing social harmony and understanding others. This contrasts with Thinkers who tend to make decisions based on logical analysis and objective criteria.

In what way is Dimmesdale’s sin worse than Hester’s? Of Hester, Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale, whose sin is the worst? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Dimmesdale's sin is worse than Hester's because he chose to pretend to be someone else and did not show his true self to the people. Between Dimmesdale, Hester, and Chillingworth, Chillingworth's sin is the worst because he chose not to forgive the other two.

Explanation:

The degree of worstness of sin is determined by what level of virtue is at stake while committing the sin. If a sin that does not compromise with a virtue to a great extent, the sin can be deemed to be not that worst. The intensity of sin is also increased by how it is committed and what impact does it have on others.
Final answer:

Arthur Dimmesdale's sin is seen as worse than Hester Prynne's due to the hypocrisy he displays, while Roger Chillingworth's sin is arguably the worst because of his deliberate and malicious intent for revenge. The gravity of their sins is evaluated within the Puritanical context of Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter.'

Explanation:

The question relates to the characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter, in which Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth commit sins that form the central conflict of the narrative. From a certain perspective, it can be argued that Dimmesdale's sin is worse than Hester's because he commits the additional transgression of hypocrisy. He is a revered minister who conceals his sin while Hester bears the public shame for their shared sin of adultery. Chillingworth's sin could be seen as the worst because he dedicates his life to revenge, which Hawthorne depicts as a dark and corrupting force.

Comparing the magnitude of their sins involves understanding the context of their actions within the Puritan society they inhabit and the repercussions of their sins on themselves and others. The interpretation of which sin is worst can vary depending on the perspectives taken on personal guilt, public confession, and the intention to harm others, among other factors.

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Which of the following statements is accurate in determining subject risk involved in a genetic study:_______.
A) Understanding the risks involved in other genetic studies is critical in determining the risk involved in a new study.
B) Understanding the purpose and context of a specific study is critical in determining the risk involved.
C) All genetic studies should be considered no more than minimal risk.
D) All genetic studies should be considered greater than minimal risk.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because these studies have mnot been done yet.. no one really knows how different people would react to the study or how it would change them. There are alot of risks that we can not control.

Final answer:

Determining subject risk in a genetic study is critical to understanding the specific study's purpose and context, including ethical and social issues. Informed consent, study size and demographics, and the nature of genetic epidemiology are key factors. Also, genetic risk is influenced by lifestyle and environmental factors, and ethical concerns arise from the potential consequences of misuse of genetic information.

Explanation:

In determining the subject risk involved in a genetic study, understanding the purpose and context of a specific study is critical(option B). This includes considering the nature of the information being collected, the method of data collection, and the potential impact of the findings on the participants. For example, a study might involve testing for genetic predisposition to certain diseases, which could lead to anxiety or psychological distress if the disease is untreatable. Some ethical and social issues accompany the use of genetic information, such as discrimination based on genetic traits or the potential misuse of genetic data.

Risks and benefits must be clearly outlined to participants, and their informed consent is key. The size and demographic of the study can influence the validity of the data, and it is important to consider whether the study includes people with a similar profile to the subject considering participation. Furthermore, genetic epidemiology can test for various genetic factors, from family risk alleles to actionable protein-coding mutations and common SNPs, which could inform a person's risk for inherited diseases and potential drug susceptibilities.

However, current research indicates that while genetic changes can affect disease risk, lifestyle and environmental factors also play a significant role. Thus, a person's genetic makeup might indicate potential risks, but modifications in lifestyle could mitigate some of those risks. It's also important to recognize the uncertainties associated with genetic testing, which present ethical considerations regarding the handling and interpretation of genetic data.

Alex really enjoys learning about science. He doesn't really care what his grade in a science class is, as long as he feels like he really mastered the materials and gained a new understanding of scientific concepts. He is motivated by _____ goals.

Answers

Answer:Learning goals

Explanation:Learning goals are internally driven goals in which a person desire is to acquire new skills and master them so that they can improve their competence. This is a person who will look for feedback on their prior activities in order to make changes and improve on the future.

People will not believe any message that contradicts their attitudes and existing opinions, unless the communicator introduces information that makes them question their beliefs. This concept is based on the psychological theory of



cognitive dissonance.


media uses.


diffusion.


adoptioi

Answers

Answer:

This concept is based on the psychological theory of  cognitive dissonance.

Explanation:

People try to remain in a state of cognitive consistency so that they can function mentally in the real world. Cognitive consistency happens when our beliefs and behaviors are in harmony. Cognitive dissonance, on the other hand, happens when we are introduced to knowledge that imbalances that harmony, that is, when we feel that our beliefs and attitudes are in conflict due to the new information we've received. When that takes place, we are driven to reduce the mental discomfort and restore balance. That can make us more likely to change our minds - having our beliefs questioned.

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