The correct answer would be, Primary Deviance.
Roscoe, an 11 year old boy, stole a toy car to give to his younger cousin who is terminally ill. Roscoe is not caught and his cousin is happy for a short period before he passes away. Primary Deviance applies in this situation.
Explanation:
When a social norm, formally enacted rules, informal social values, etc are violated by someone, his behavior is said to be deviant.
There are two basic types of deviance. One is Primary deviance and the other is Secondary deviance.
In this question, Roscoe exercised Primary Deviance. Primary Deviance is the very initial stage in exercising the deviant behaviors. It is simply the basic form of violation. For example, if someone is late at a party or gathering, he is committing the primary deviance, which means he is exercising the most basic form of violation.
So When Roscoe stole a toy to make his cousin happy, he practiced Primary Deviance.
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Irina wants to study infant language development. She decides to watch 10 babies once a month from birth to 2 years of age and write down the sounds they make and the words they use. Irina is using________________
Answer:
B) systematic observation
Explanation:
The options for this question are missing. The options are:
A) self-report
B) systematic observation
C) sampling behavior with tasks
D) interview
In research, the term systematic observation refers to a process to get data by which the researcher makes observations of the subjects of the study in an objective way, not considering the researcher own prejudices by collecting data without biases from the researcher (which would come from the interpretation of the observations).
In this example Irina watches 10 babies once a month from birth to 2 years of age and writes down the sounds they make and the words they use. We can see that she is observing the babies in an objective and close way and by writing down the sounds and words she is actually taking an objective measure of language development. Therefore this would be an example of systematic observation.
In a pure democracy the people are the sovereign, and their will is declared by themselves; for this purpose they must all come together to deliberate, and decide. This kind of government cannot be exercised, therefore, over a country of any considerable extent; it must be confined to a single city, or at least limited to such bounds as that the people can conveniently assemble, be able to debate, understand the subject submitted to them, and declare their opinion concerning it."
-Brutus No. 1
Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s argument?
a. A large centralized government is unable to protect individual interests and liberties
b. A large centralized government best represents individual interests
c. A weak centralized government is ensured through checks and balances
d. A small decentralized government leads to an ineffective government
Answer:
a. A large centralized government is unable to protect individual interests and liberties
Explanation:
In the excerpt given in the question, the author means to say, in simpler words, that individuals have rights as a citizen in a democratic state to take part in political well being of the government and have a say in the decisions made for the state.
Therefore, the author suggests small city to city centralized governments so that its easier for people to gather and take part in political decision making.
The __________ of a routine request should include a deadline, contact information, and an expression of goodwill. A. recommendation B. courteous close C. introduction D. body E. executive summary
Answer:
B. courteous close
What is the government's aim in setting quotas? to create more competition in the market to increase sales of domestic goods to keep tariffs high to limit export of domestic goods
Answer:
to increase sales of domestic goods
Explanation:
Quotations are used to balance the structure of foreign trade and balance of payments, regulate the level of supply and demand in the domestic market, fulfill international obligations and achieve mutually beneficial agreements in intergovernmental negotiations.
Quotation is the limitation of the physical or cost volume of imports to national markets with the help of various types of quotas - global, individual, bilateral, seasonal. The role of quotas is to protect national producers, maintain a certain price level in the domestic market, and often to exert pressure on the exporting country.
Answer:
to increase sales of domestic goods
Explanation:
i took test
The 68-year-old client states, "I have been taking aspirin on occasion for my arthritis for many years but notice that it takes longer for it to start working now." What is the best response by the nurse?
"You may be immune to the action of the aspirin."
"You should try taking something else for your arthritis if this is not working for you anymore."
"As you get older, absorption is prolonged and medications may take a little longer to act than normal."
"As you get older, absorption is quicker and the medication will leave your system faster.
Answer:
"As you get older, absorption is prolonged and medications may take a little longer to act than normal."
Explanation:
As we grow old, our body's capability to function tend to deteriorate/ This will make our metabolism tend to slow down.
This situation influence how fast the substance in that drug can be broken down in the body. On average, a drug will need a little bit more time to take effect among older people compared to the younger ones.
A fundamental source of power for the federal bureaucracy lies in its role in moving legislation out of subcommittees
a. a role in mediating interstate conflicts
b. ability to convince Congress to fund most projects it supports
c. ability to mobilize public opinion in support of legislative initiatives d. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress
Answer:
d. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is the way of governance by the government official following the rules and regulations of the government to ensure proper functioning of the government as well as good governance.
The federal bureaucracy of the United States performs mainly three tasks in the government -- administration, implementation and regulation.
They set guidelines and frameworks for the policies of the government after they receive the mandate from the Congress. They have a very little role in convincing Congress or mediating conflicts.
Hence the correct option is (d).
"The correct option is c. ability to convince Congress to fund most projects it supports.
The power of the federal bureaucracy is multifaceted, but one of its key powers is its ability to influence the legislative process, particularly in terms of funding. The federal bureaucracy has the expertise and information that can be crucial in persuading Congress to allocate funds for various projects. This power is derived from the bureaucracy's role in the budgetary process and its ability to provide detailed justifications for the necessity and potential impact of funded projects.
Let's consider the other options:
a. a role in mediating interstate conflicts: While the federal bureaucracy may sometimes be involved in mediating interstate conflicts, this is not a primary source of its power. The Constitution and various federal agencies have roles in this area, but it is not as central to the bureaucracy's power as its influence over funding.
b. ability to set specific guidelines after receiving a general mandate from Congress: This is a function of the bureaucracy, known as rulemaking, where it fills in the details of broad legislation passed by Congress. However, this is more about implementing laws rather than a source of power in influencing legislation.
d. ability to mobilize public opinion in support of legislative initiatives: While bureaucratic agencies can engage in public relations efforts, their primary influence does not come from mobilizing public opinion. Instead, their power is more directly tied to their interactions with Congress and their control over the implementation of policy.
Allison has worked at an insurance company for several years. Many of her male coworkers post swimsuit calendars on their cubicle walls, and Allison's boss often makes comments about how fit and attractive she looks, which makes Allison attempt to avoid her boss as much as possible. This is an example of ___________.
Answer:
Sexual harassment
Explanation:
In psychology, the term sexual harassment refers to a type of unwelcome sexual behavior that is either humiliating, offensive or intimidating. It includes making comments regarding appearance in a work environment, usually by people who have more power than the person who is being harassed.
In this example, Allison's boss often makes comments about how fit and attractive she looks, we can see that he has more power than Allison and he's making comments that are offensive or intimidating to her and therefore she is starting to ignore him. This is an example of sexual harassment.
A researcher who is studying in a local school district realizes that its problems are also occurring in the majority of public school districts within the United States. This researcher is connecting ______ to ______ social phenomena.
Answer:This researcher is connecting micro to macro social phenomena.
Explanation:Micro social phenomena are those matters that the society faces at a lower level of social structure such as issues which occurs in the local neighborhood i.e local school districts. Macro social phenomena refers analysis of social structures at a large scale such as public school district.
Answer:
Micro to macro
Explanation:
Explanation:
Micro social phenomena looks at small-scale relationshipsmbetween individuals, such as conversation or group dynamics. A good example local school district. Macro social phenomena looks at large-scale social processes, such as social stability and change. An example a problem occuring in majority of the public schools within the United States.
The researchers want to find out if the micro issues have any connection to the macro issues to draw a conclusion.
Lachlan Stuart is employed by International Paper, a company that values his vision and creativity. To stay ahead in a very competitive industry, International Paper gives Stuart, and his division has almost complete autonomy to develop innovative and effective communications. Stuart is an example of a(n):
Answer:
intrapreneur
Explanation:
Entrepreneur is a member within an organization who is given with the trust and responsibility to make innovative decision for the company.
This type of trust usually given to employee who have shown enormous talent and loyalty to the company.
In most cases, they will be given special treatment by the companies. They will be given enough freedom to take Decision and Risks' on company's behalf , and They're also will be given access to resources that cannot be obtained by normal employees.
Last semester Hop Dog was the only food truck on campus. This semester four other trucks have located on the quad, offering a variety of lunchtime options and daily deals. Which of Porter's five forces has the LEAST impact on the Hop Dog truck?
Answer:
Bargaining power of suppliers
Explanation:
Porter's Five Forces was a tool developed by Michael Porter in 1979. Michael Porter was a professor at the Harvard Business School.
This tool is, since then, used as an important framework to analyze the competition level in the market.
The five forces that are developed by Porter are:
Threat of new entrantsBargaining power of suppliersBargaining power of buyersThreat of substitute productsRivalry among existing competitorsIn the given case, the least impact of locating four other trucks of Hop Dog in the quad is the bargaining power of suppliers.
The Bargaining power of suppliers is the force according to which suppliers analyze its power and control to the possibility of raising their prices and lowering the quality of the product.
In the given case, Hop Dog's four more trucks are located in the quad and the supplier power had the least effect on it because the competition of the supplier in the area was nil which might have given Hop Dog's suppliers to raise their prices and low their quality product and still earn profit.
So, the correct answer is suppliers power of the bargaining power of suppliers.
Planets and moons showing the most craters have b.molten cores. c.the oldest surfaces. d.been hit by meteors the most times.
Answer: c.the oldest surfaces.
Explanation: Craters form on the surfaces of moons and planets due to collision with impacting bodies such as comets. When this happens the debris scatter in different directions, boring large holes on the surface of the moon or planet. Older bodies in the solar system were exposed to comets and meteoroids which were more common in the early formative years of our solar system so older moons and planets have more craters.
Scientists use the characteristics of a crater to estimate how old a moon or planet is. The size, number and the state of erosion of the crater can be used to determine the age of a planet.
Where are prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less typically held?
The correct answer is County jails are the place for prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving sentences of a year or less.
Answer:
county jails
Explanation:
no explanation needed
Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day when she graduated from high school, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. In terms of Freud’s theory of personality, Mary’s memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness.
A) preconscious
B) unconscious
C) conscious
D) latent
Answer:
A) preconscious
Explanation:
The preconscious level of awareness is the layer of consciousness just below consciousness. The memories in this level are not suppressed and can be retrieved at any point in time.
Here, Mary can recall her memory of her graduation at any point in time. These memories are not repressed by her and can become conscious when she wants.
Hence, the statement is referring to preconscious.
Dr. Lin and Dr. Marino both study obesity. Dr. Lin relates the likelihood of obesity to levels of the trait of neuroticism—the tendency to experience upsetting emotions. Dr. Marino relates obesity to the frequency with which individuals eat alone, with family members, or in the presence of larger groups of friends, acquaintances, or strangers. Which of the following statements is most likely true regarding the subfields in which the researchers specialize?
A) Marino is a social psychologist.
B) Lin is a social psychologist.
C) Marino is a personality psychologist.
D) Lin is a behavioral psychologist.
Final answer:
Dr. Marino likely specializes in social psychology because his research focuses on the social aspects of eating, whereas Dr. Lin likely specializes in personality psychology as her research looks at neuroticism, a personality trait.
Explanation:
Regarding the subfields in which Dr. Lin and Dr. Marino specialize, it is likely that Dr. Marino is a social psychologist and Dr. Lin is a personality psychologist. Dr. Marino's research on the social contexts of eating behaviors is characteristic of social psychology, which focuses on how people interact and relate to one another in various settings, including the influence of group dynamics on personal behaviors. Dr. Lin looks at the trait of neuroticism and its relationship to obesity. Since neuroticism is a personality trait, this suggests Dr. Lin employs a personality psychology approach, which examines individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Therefore, the most likely answer is:
A) Marino is a social psychologist.
C) Lin is a personality psychologist.
The largest number of eighteenth-century European immigrants to colonial America were the Protestant __________ .
Answer:
Scots-Irish Protestants
Explanation:
The Scots-Irish Protestants were the largest number of European immigrants to colonial America in the 18th and 19th centuries. Around 200,000 Scots-Irish Protestant people migrated from Europe to American in that era. They settled around Pittsburgh, New York, and Philadelphia, whereas the first group arrived and settled in New England.
What are the different constitutional responsibilities of the House and Senate that affect the policy-making process?
Final answer:
The House and Senate have distinct constitutional responsibilities, with the House initiating spending bills and having the power to impeach, while the Senate provides 'advice and consent' for presidential appointees and ratifies treaties. The Senate also acts as a check on the House with a more deliberative legislative approach. Both chambers can create their rules and manage member discipline, which, along with the presidential veto power, shapes the policy-making process.
Explanation:
The United States Constitution delineates specific responsibilities for the House of Representatives and the Senate, each affecting the policy-making process uniquely. The House, whose members are elected for two-year terms, has the exclusive power to initiate spending bills and is also at the forefront of impeaching officials and choosing the President in an Electoral College deadlock. Conversely, the Senate, with members elected for six-year terms, has the responsibility for the 'advice and consent' process regarding presidential appointments and the power to ratify treaties. A key difference is that the House is more hierarchical and responsive to immediate constituent demands, leading to rapid policy changes, whereas the Senate is seen as a moderating body with the ability to slow down legislation.
Another difference is that the Senate acts as a check on the House, providing a more deliberative approach to proposed legislation. Utilizing longer debates and fewer restrictions on the procedure, the Senate serves to balance out the swift-moving, often partisan-driven House actions. Article 5 of the Constitution grants both the House and Senate the ability to establish their own rules, and censure, and expel members, ensuring each body governs its proceedings effectively.
Presidential Veto Power over Congress:
When both chambers pass a bill, it moves to the president for approval. Should the president sign it, the bill becomes law, or it can become law automatically if left unsigned for ten days (except in specific circumstances). This presidential veto power serves as an additional check in the policy-making process, influencing the legislative strategies of both the House and Senate.
A defense attorney emphasizes to a jury that her client has a full-time job, supports his family, and enjoys leisure-time hobbies. Although none of this information is relevant to the trial, it is designed to make the defendant appear to be a typical member of the community. The lawyer is clearly seeking to take advantage of:a. confirmation bias.b. functional fixedness.c. belief perseverance.d. the representativeness heuristic.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Heuristics can be defined as a mental shortcuts used by people to make decisions, solve problems and make judgments.
The Representativeness Heuristics theory was proposed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The Representativeness Heuristic is the heuristic that helps in making decisions or judgments based on representativeness. It is a type of mental shortcut that helps in quick decision making, which sometimes can lead to errors also.
Decisions are made based on comparing two events and resembling the likelihood of the events.
In the given case, defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristics as evidences is not relevant but trying to draw the likelihood between the two events.
Final answer:
The defense attorney is using the representativeness heuristic to influence the jury's decision-making by presenting the defendant as a typical community member, which may cloud their judgment of the case evidence.
Explanation:
The defense attorney's tactic of emphasizing non-relevant personal details about the client to make him appear as a typical community member is aimed at leveraging the representativeness heuristic(option d). This cognitive bias leads us to make judgments about someone based on how representative we think they are of a certain category or group, rather than based on relevant evidence.
In this case, the lawyer is trying to appeal to the jury's stereotypical views of a good citizen to create a favorable impression of the defendant. This can influence the jury's decision-making process by suggesting that the defendant does not fit their stereotype of a 'criminal', thereby possibly disrupting an objective assessment of the actual evidence.
Demetrius's family recently immigrated to the United States from the Ukraine. After he attended kindergarten, his parents noticed that his English was more fluent than his native language. Demetrius was exhibiting:___________
Answer: A language shift
Explanation:
According to the given question, Demetrius's family immigrated from Ukraine to the united states and his parents observed that his native language is not good but he was fluent in English.
This above given scenario was exhibiting a language shift as it is the process of replacement of the language during the period of time.
It is due to the influenced from the surrounding community where the people used the English language for the communicating and interaction purpose.
The following are some causes of the language shift are as follows:
Social factor Economic factor Values Demographic factorTherefore, Language shift is the correct answer.
Final answer:
Demetrius is exhibiting language shift or first language attrition, common among immigrant children who become more fluent in the new language through education and socialization. This can affect family dynamics as children may become translators for their parents, and it's part of the broader intergenerational language shift observed in immigrant families.
Explanation:
Demetrius's family recently immigrated to the United States from Ukraine, and after attending kindergarten, he exhibits a proficiency in English over his native language, which can be described as language shift or first language attrition. It's a common phenomenon where immigrant children acquire stronger skills in the new language as a result of educational and social immersion.
Parent-child authority structures may shift as a result; children often find themselves acting as translators for their parents and even withholding information about their situations at school due to language barriers. This scenario also points to how intergenerational language shift tends to occur with each subsequent generation in an immigrant family, with the first being monolingual in their native language, the second bilingual, and the third generation, often monolingual in English.
Hector has difficulty following two-step directions in the classroom and often appears inattentive during class discussions. Given this information, it is most likely that Hector has which type of language difficulty?Select one:a. expressive language disorderb. disorder in language productionc. receptive language disorderd. a dialect difference
Answer:
The first one
Explanation: the us
Hector most likely has a receptive language disorder, characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing language. This is evidenced by his struggles in following two-step directions and staying attentive during class discussions.
Explanation:It appears that Hector most likely has a c. receptive language disorder. This disorder refers to difficulties in understanding or processing language. Hector's challenges in following two-step directions and often appearing inattentive during class discussions can be symptoms of this language difficulty. Individuals with receptive language disorder may have trouble understanding the meaning of words, sentences, and even ideas. They might struggle with following instructions or participating in conversations, which aligns with the issues Hector is facing in the classroom.
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_______ generally refers to the continuous improvement, augmentation and development of services and supports to increase the probability that the persons served will be able to achieve their desired goals and outcomes.
Answer:y Quality Enhancement
Explanation:
Quality enhancement generally refers to the continuous improvement, augmentation and development of services and supports to increase the probability that the persons served will be able to achieve their desired goals and outcomes. Quality enhancement involves the process of augmentation or improvement. It has two strands: first stand, it is the enhancement of individual learners; the augmentation or improvement of learners, attributes, knowledge, ability, skills and potential. Second strand, it is the improvement in the quality of an institution or programme of study.
According to Vygotsky's theory, the social approach focuses on the social contexts of learning and the building of knowledge through social interactions. (Watch your spelling!)
Answer:
Constructivist.
Explanation:
Constructivism refers to a learning philosophy that holds that people are actively creating or making their own knowledge, and that truth is determined by the learner's experience. According to Vygotsky, learning is not an abstract concept but a social activity and therefore the environment in which children brought up affects their learning process.
Depending on the situation, followers can sometimes use a wider variety of influence tactics than the leader to modify attitudes and behaviors of others. What would be an example of this?
Answer:
An example of followers using a wider variety of influence tactics than the leader to modify attitudes and behaviors of others would be the arrangement of furniture in the office or the prominently displayed symbols.
Explanation:
The leader, being the one who has the supreme most dignity and the highest status of all, has a conduct of behavior and approach to follow all the time. But this is not true with the followers that follow the leader. They can modify their behavior and activities whichever way they want and influence others in order to benefit the leader.A utility-maximizing consumer of coffee also enjoys consuming tea. Coffee prices rise, while tea prices do not change. This consumers consumes only these two goods and all else remains the same. For this consumer, consumption of tea will ______________, and marginal utility of coffee will ______________.
Answer:
consumption of tea will increase , and marginal utility of coffee will increase
Explanation:
As Consumer consumes both tea & coffee, they are substitutes goods (which can be inter change-ably used by consumer).
Substitute Goods' price & quantity are inversely related. Such because -
Price fall of a good makes it relatively cheaper & increases its quantity demanded, decreases other good's demand. Price fall of a good makes it relatively expensive & decreases its quantity demanded, increases other good's demandSo: Tea & Coffee being substitutes - If price of coffee rise, its own quantity demanded decreases & tea demand increases.
Coffee quantity demanded decrease means Marginal Utility of coffee will increase, as - MU decreases with more consumption quantity & it increases with less quantity consumption [as per Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility].
Before damming or diverting water, a landowner must have permission from: (a)the local flood control district (b)the state water commission (c)adjoining land owners (d)all of the above
Option A
Before damming or diverting water, a landowner must have permission from: the local flood control district
Explanation:
Flooding, Water or Flood Control Districts are authorized to preserve water resources within their control which may lack a license for several projects. This is for the security of the overall public. Flood Control District started proposing and acting to enhance the county’s trash base.
Flood Control District Community Services Division greeted to numbers of bureau demands for data, as well as thousands of media and public analyses through Hurricane Harvey, presenting data associated with precipitation, flooding, emergency support, and resource centers in the area.
Romina is at a large party with lots of music and conversations going on simultaneously. While talking to a friend about her latest romantic breakup, Romina hears her name spoken from the other side of the room. She immediately looks in the direction of the voice and sees the person who spoke her name. This ability to detect one's name being spoken in this situation is an example of the _____ effect.
Answer:
Cocktail party effect
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cocktail party effect refers to the phenomenon by which the brain can focus its attention on a particular stimulus while filtering out the other stimuli that are not relevant to it. This phenomenon happens specially during loud parties where the listener is able to focus his/her attention in one particular stimulus.
In this example Romina is at a large party (which is loud) and she suddenly hears her name spoken from the other side of the room. We can see that despite the noise going on, she was able to detect her name being spoken in a loud situation. Therefore, this would be an example of the cocktail party effect.
Special effects such as superimposition, split screen, and dissolves are all examples of what kind of effects?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "In-camera effects".
Explanation:
An in-camera influence would be any special feature produced in a picture or film purely by the use of methods there and on the camera and its components.
This effect is characterized by the assumption that somehow the effect occurs on the photo or graphic film of the initial camera before it has been sent or changed to a laboratory.
Therefore, the In-camera effect is the right answer.
Euthyphro is on his way to prosecute... a. his own father for murder. b. a cattle thief. c. the man who stole his identity. d. his wife for adultery.
Answer:
The answer is A. Euthyphro was on his way to prosecute his own father for murder.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option is letter a. his own father for murder.
Explanation:
Plato wrote a Socratic dialog that tells events taking place in the weeks before the trial of Socrates, covering themes such as the meaning of justice and piety. In the dialog, Socrates is talking to Euthyphro, a well-respected priest, who trusts his own understanding and judgment of religious and ethical matters. Euthyphro is on his way to judge his own father, who ended up killing one of his workers while punishing him for killing one of his slaves. Socrates is surprised by Euthyphro's confidence in his ability to prosecute his own father.
"The Inscription of Enmetena" describes events from which city's perspective? a. Umma b. Kish c. Lagash d. Ningirsu
c. Lagash
Explanation:
Enmetena restored the reputation of Lagash after the attack from Umma. With the help of Enmetena's ally in the city-state of Uruk defeated Umma. There are a lot of documents from his time, including "The Inscription of Enmetena".Learn more on Lagash
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Aristotle says that virtue is a "mean" between two extremes. For instance, the virtue of courage consists of the disposition to feel neither too much nor too little fear, but rather some appropriate amount in between. Is this consistent with his claim that some actions (such as stealing or adultery) are always wrong in all circumstances?
Explanation: Aristotle's statement applies only to virtues, not to traits or things that are wrong as such. So things like stealing or adultery are listed, but also all other wrong things like lying, cheating, etc, are these where there is no scale for the mean between the two extremes. This means it does not apply the "too much or too little" principle does not apply to wrong things. This principle, therefore, is based on real application, it is not about some irrational, imagined virtue, and it certainly depends on the actual situation and purpose. The real purpose of virtues is in fact the appropriate quantity of that virtue, which is rationally determined for the given situation, according to the already stated "neither too much nor too little".
The ""perfect tender"" principle means delivered goods must exactly conform to the goods contracted and delivered within the framework specified in the contract. a. TRUE. b. FALSE.
Answer:A) True
The perfect tender principle is the right of the consumer that says that goods that are bought must conform to the product description in quantity,quality and usage.It must also be delivered at an agreed time between the buyer and seller.If the goods fail to meet this requirement,the buyer has the legal right to reject the goods.
Explanation: