Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A binary string with 2n+1 number of zeros, then you can get a binary string with 2n(+1)+1 = 2n+3 number of zeros either by adding 2 zeros or 2 1's at any of the available 2n+2 positions. Way of making each of these two choices are (2n+2)22. So, basically if b2n+12n+1 is the number of binary string with 2n+1 zeros then your
b2n+32n+3 = 2 (2n+2)22 b2n+12n+1
your second case is basically the fact that if you have string of length n ending with zero than you can the string of length n+1 ending with zero by:
1. Either placing a 1 in available n places (because you can't place it at the end)
2. or by placing a zero in available n+1 places.
0 ϵ P
x ϵ P → 1x ϵ P , x1 ϵ P
x' ϵ P,x'' ϵ P → xx'x''ϵ P
A recursive definition for the set of binary string palindromes starts with the base cases '0' and '1'. Other palindromes can be obtained by nesting a palindrome between '0' and '0' or '1' and '1'.
A recursive definition for the set S, consisting of all binary strings that are palindromes, would be defined by two rules:
For the base cases, both '0' and '1' are in S. This covers the palindromes of length 1.
The inductive step would be: If 'P' is a string in S, then both '0P0' and '1P1' are in S. This allows us to generate palindromes of increasing lengths all the way to infinity.
By this definition, a string is a palindrome if it is the same when read from left to right and right to left. It starts with the simplest cases (single digit palindromes) and then defines how to build larger examples based on smaller ones.
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The revenue of 200 companies is plotted and found to follow a bell curve. The mean is $815.425 million with a standard deviation of $22.148 million. Would it be unusual for a randomly selected company to have a revenue between $747.89 and 818.68 million?1) It is impossible for this value to occur with this distribution of data.2) The value is unusual.
3) We do not have enough information to determine if the value is unusual.
4) The value is not unusual.
5) The value is borderline unusual.
Answer:
option 4
The value is not unusual.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the probability of revenue between $747.89 and $818.68 million is low i.e. less than 5% then we can say that it would be unusual for a randomly selected company to have a revenue between $747.89 and 818.68 million.
We are given that revenue found to follow a bell curve. Also, we are given that mean=815.425 and standard deviation=22.148.
P(747.89<x<818.68)=?
P((747.89-815.425)/22.148<z<(818.68-815.425)/22.148)=P(-3.05<z<0.15)
P(747.89<x<818.68)=0.4989+.0596=0.5585
Thus, the probability for a randomly selected company to have a revenue between $747.89 and 818.68 million is not low and so the value is not unusual.
The average number of customers served by The Copy Shop during a typical morning (9am to noon) is 12. One morning, The Copy Shop has to close for 15 minutes.
What is the probability that no customers will arrive during this 15 minute period?
X = number of customers
a. X ~ binomial
b. X ~ negative binomial
c. X ~ hypergeometric
d. X ~ Poisson
Answer: d, p = 0.4493
Step-by-step explanation: this question is solved using a possion probability distribution because the event is occurring at a fixed rate.
For this question of ours the fixed rate is the fact that 12 customers visiting the shop within 15 minutes.
For this question our fixed rate (u) = 12/15 = 0.8
The probability distribution for possion is given as
P(x=r) = (e^-u * u^r) / r!
At this point x = 0 ( no customers coming to the shop)
P(x=0) =( e^-0.8 * 0.8^0)/ 0!
P(x=0) = (e^-0.8 * 1)/1
P(x=0) = e^-0.8
P(x=0) = 0.4493
Based on a Pitney Bowes survey, assume that 42% of consumers are comfortable having drones deliver their purchases. Suppose we want to find the probability that when five consumers are randomly selected, exactly two of them are comfortable with the drones. What is wrong with using the multiplication rule to find the probability of getting two consumers comfortable with drones followed by three consumers not comfortable, as in this calculation: 10.42210.42210.58210.58210.582 = 0.0344?
Answer:
For this case is wrong use the multiplication for P(X=2):
0.42*0.42*0.58*0.58*0.58 = 0.0344
Because we don't take in count the possible nCx ways in order to have the two consumers comfortable, and we are assuming that the first two people are comfortable and the rest is not, and that's not the only possibility. The correct probability for X=2 people comfortable is given by:
[tex]P(X=2)=(5C2)(0.42)^2 (1-0.42)^{5-2}=0.344[/tex]
And as we can see the real answer is 10 times the assumed answer, for this reason is wrong the claim.
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable of interest, on this case we now that:
[tex]X \sim Binom(n=5, p=0.42)[/tex]
The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:
[tex]P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:
[tex]nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}[/tex]
For this case is wrong use the multiplication for P(X=2):
0.42*0.42*0.58*0.58*0.58 = 0.0344
Because we don't take in count the possible nCx ways in order to have the two consumers comfortable, and we are assuming that the first two people are comfortable and the rest is not, and that's not the only possibility. The correct probability for X=2 people comfortable is given by:
[tex]P(X=2)=(5C2)(0.42)^2 (1-0.42)^{5-2}=0.344[/tex]
And as we can see the real answer is 10 times the assumed answer, for this reason is wrong the claim.
the average cost of living in san francisco?
Step-by-step explanation:
The median rent for a one-bedroom apartment stands at $3,460 a month.
Also The estimated cost of annual necessities for a single person is $43,581 — or $3,632 a month, making it the most expensive city for single people to settle down in.
And For a family of four, expect to pay about $91,785 a year for necessities — that's $7,649 per month.
For a family of four, expect to pay about $91,785 a year for necessities — that's $7,649 per month.
Although exact data isn't provided, information on related costs such as average salary and gasoline prices suggest that the average cost of living in San Francisco is high.
Explanation:The average cost of living in San Francisco is significantly higher than the national average. According to Numbeo, San Francisco's overall cost of living index is 176.89, which is 76.89% higher than the U.S. average of 100. This means that you can expect to pay about 77% more for goods and services in San Francisco than you would in the average American city.
However, we can infer that the cost of living is high, considering the mean starting salary for San Jose State University graduates, nearby to San Francisco, is at least $100,000 per year. This suggests that a significant income is required to support oneself in the Bay Area.
Other factors indirectly hint at the costs associated with San Francisco living. For instance, the average cost of unleaded gasoline in the Bay Area was once $4.59, which is notably high. These pieces of information, though incomplete, indicate a high cost of living.
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A study is designed to test the effect of light level on exam performance of students. The researcher believes that light levels might have different effects on males and females, so wants to make sure both arc equally represented in each treatment. The treatments are fluorescent overhead lighting, yellow overhead lighting, no overhead lighting (only desk lamps).
(a) What is the response variable?
(b) What is the explanatory variable? What arc its levels?
(c) What is the blocking variable? What arc its levels?
In the given study the response variable is the exam performance, the explanatory variable is the light level, and the blocking variable is the gender of the students.
Explanation:In this study, the response variable is the exam performance of the students. This is what is being measured as an outcome. The explanatory variable is the light level. The different light levels (fluorescent overhead lighting, yellow overhead lighting, or no overhead light and only desk lamps) constitute the treatments are its levels. The blocking variable in this case is the gender of the students. By making sure that both males and females are equally represented in each treatment, the researcher is controlling for the effect of gender. The levels of this blocking variable are male and female.
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The study measures the effect of light level (explanatory variable) on student exam performance (response variable), with gender as a blocking variable. Lurking variables and study design elements like random assignment and blinding are crucial for maintaining the validity of the results.
a) In the study described, the response variable is the exam performance of the students. This variable will be measured to assess the impact of different lighting conditions on students' ability to perform on an exam.
b) The explanatory variable, or independent variable, is the type of lighting. The levels of this variable are fluorescent overhead lighting, yellow overhead lighting, and no overhead lighting (only desk lamps).
c) The blocking variable is gender. The researcher wants to make sure that both males and females are equally represented in each treatment to test the hypothesis that light levels might affect genders differently. The levels of this variable are simply male and female.
When selecting participants, it is important to consider random assignment to ensure that each treatment group is similar in all respects other than the treatment itself. The idea of dividing participants to drive without distraction and to text and drive could be problematic due to ethical considerations and the introduction of confounding variables.
Lurking variables that could interfere with the study on light levels might include the time of day the exam is taken, students' prior knowledge and preparation levels, or even the difficulty of the exam itself.
Blinding could be used by ensuring that the person measuring exam performance does not know which lighting condition the student was exposed to, thus preventing any bias in the evaluation of the exam performance.
There are several ways you might think you could enter numbers in WebAssign, that would not be interpreted as numbers. N.B. There may be hints in RED!!!
-You cannot have commas in numbers.
-You cannot have a space in a number.
-You cannot substitute the letter O for zero or the letter l for 1.
-You cannot include the units or a dollar sign in the number.
-You can have the sign of the number, + or -.
Which of the entries below will be interpreted as numbers?
a) 1.56e-9
b) -4.99
c) 40O0
d) 1.9435
e) 1.56 e-9
f) $2.59
g) 3.25E4
h) 5,000
i) 1.23 inches
The entries that will be interpreted as numbers are a) 1.56e-9, b) -4.99, d) 1.9435, and g) 3.25E4. Entries c), e), f), h), and i) violate the restrictions mentioned.
Explanation:The entries that will be interpreted as numbers are:
a) 1.56e-9b) -4.99d) 1.9435g) 3.25E4Entries a), b), d), and g) are written in proper scientific notation and do not violate any of the restrictions mentioned. Entry c) violates the rule of substituting the letter O for zero or the letter l for 1. Entry e) has a space between the number and the exponent, violating the rule of not having a space in a number. Entry f) includes a dollar sign in the number, which is not allowed. Entry h) has a comma, violating the rule of not having commas in numbers. Entry i) includes the units 'inches', which is not allowed.
Final answer:
Entries 1.56[tex]e^{-9[/tex], -4.99, and 1.9435 are valid numbers that would be interpreted by WebAssign, while 3.25E4 is also correct as it is proper scientific notation. (Option a, b,d,g)
Explanation:
When entering numbers in WebAssign, it is important to use the correct format to ensure that the numbers are interpreted accurately. Here are which of the entries will be interpreted as numbers:
a) 1.56[tex]e^{-9[/tex]: This is a correct representation of a number in scientific notation.
b) -4.99: This is a valid negative number.
c) 40O0: This contains a letter and would not be interpreted as a number.
d) 1.9435: This is a simple decimal number.
e) 1.56 [tex]e^{-9[/tex]: This is not correctly formatted for scientific notation due to the space.
f) $2.59: This includes a dollar sign, which is not valid for a number entry.
g) 3.25E4: This is correctly written in scientific notation.
h) 5,000: Commas are not allowed in number entries.
i) 1.23 inches: This includes units, which should not be included in a number entry.
A lock has two buttons: a "0" button and a "1" button.To open a door you need to push the buttons according to a preset 8-bit sequence. How many sequences are there? Suppose you press an arbitrary 8-bit sequence; what is the probability that the door opens? If the first try does not succeed in opening the door, you try another number; what is the probability of success?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem relates to filling 8 vacant positions by either 0 or 1
each position can be filled by 2 ways so no of permutation
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
= 256
b )
Probability of opening of lock in first arbitrary attempt
= 1 / 256
c ) If first fails , there are remaining 255 permutations , so
probability of opening the lock in second arbitrary attempt
= 1 / 255 .
What does the term "expand" mean in mathematics?
I am NOT searching for "expanded form" or "distribute".
I think expanding means to remove the parentheses/brackets from a problem.
For example: Say we have the expression: 3 (4 + 5). I think expanding means to multiply 3, by every number in the parentheses. So that means:
(3 * 4) + (3 * 5) = 27.
Another way to think about it is to (if you're on paper) draw a line from 3, to all the numbers inside the parentheses. The line that connects from 3 to 4, is signaling for you to multiply 3 * 4 = 12. And the line from 3 to 5 = 3 * 5 = 15. And add them.
Final answer:
In mathematics, 'expand' refers to writing an expression in an extended form using distribution. This can result in a polynomial or an infinite series, as seen in binomial expansion or exponential arithmetic.
Explanation:
In mathematics, to expand means to increase the length of an expression by distributing multiplication over addition or subtraction. For example, expanding (a + b)(c + d) results in ac + ad + bc + bd. This does not change the value of the expression, but rather writes it in an alternative form that might be more useful for further operations, such as simplification or evaluation. Binomial expansion, specifically, refers to expressing a binomial raised to a power as a series of terms, using the binomial theorem, which can sometimes result in an infinite series or a polynomial of finite length. This expansion is applicable in situations like expanding (x + y)^n or when dealing with power series expansions of standard mathematical functions including exponential arithmetic where numbers are expressed as a product of a digit term and an exponential term such as in the notation 4.57 x 10^3.
According to the National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health, when asked in 2012, 41% of those aged 18 to 24 years used cigarettes in the past year, 9% used smokeless tobacco, 36.3% used illicit drugs, and 10.4% used pain relievers or sedatives. Explain why it is not correct to display these data in a pie chart.
a. The types of illicit drugs are not given.
b. There could be roundoff error.
c. The three groups do not add up to 100%.
d. There have to be more than three categorical variables.
e. There could be overlap between the groups.
Final answer:
The correct answer is c. The three groups do not add up to 100%. A pie chart is used to display the parts of a whole, where each category represents a proportion of the total. In this case, the categories of cigarette use, smokeless tobacco use, illicit drug use, and pain reliever/sedative use do not add up to 100% when combined. As a result, a pie chart would not accurately represent the data.
Explanation:
The correct answer is c. The three groups do not add up to 100%.
A pie chart is used to display the parts of a whole, where each category represents a proportion of the total. In this case, the categories of cigarette use, smokeless tobacco use, illicit drug use, and pain reliever/sedative use do not add up to 100% when combined. As a result, a pie chart would not accurately represent the data.
a 50m long chain hangs vertically from a cunlinder attached to a winch. Assume there is no friction in the system and that the chain has a density of 10kg/m. how much work is required to wind the chain into the cylinder if a 50kg block is attached to the end of the chain?
Answer:
147000 J
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that
Length of chain=L=50 m
Density of chain=[tex]\rho=10kg/m^3[/tex]
We have to find the work done required to wind the chain into the cylinder if a 50 kg block is attached to the end of the chain.
Work done=[tex]\int_{a}^{b}F(y)dy[/tex]
We have F(y)=[tex]\rho g(50-y)dy[/tex]
a=0 and b=50
[tex]g=9.8m/s^2[/tex]
Using the formula
Work done=[tex]w_1=10\times 9.8\int_{0}^{50}(50-y)dy[/tex]
Where Length of chain is (50-y) has to be lifted.
Work done=[tex]w_1=10\times 9.8[50y-\frac{y^2}{2}]^{50}_{0}[/tex]
By using the formula [tex]\int x^ndx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C[/tex]
Work done=[tex]w_1=10\times 9.8\times (50(50)-\frac{(50)^2}{2})=98\times (2500-1250)=122500 J[/tex]
When the chain is weightless then the work done required to lift the block attached to the 50 m long chain
Again using the formula
Where f(y)=mg
[tex]w_2=\int_{0}^{50}mgdy[/tex]
We have m=50 kg
[tex]w_2=\int_{0}^{50}50\times 9.8 dy=490[y]^{50}_{0}=490\times 50=24500 J[/tex]
The work done required to wind the chain into the cylinder if a 50 kg block is attached to the end of the chain=[tex]w_1+w_2=122500+24500=147000 J[/tex]
How does hypothesis testing differ from constructing confidence intervals, in general? Read carefully.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypothesis testing invariably used to test a claim about a population parameter is widely used to check whether they hypothetical claim made is right.
For example, mean scores of a particular college is more than 75% is tested with hypothesis as setting null as equal to 75% and alternate >75%
Processes are done stepwise from the sample collected and conclusion made
Confidence interval on the other hand is the range of values within which the parameter is expected to lie at a certain confidence level
Estimated population parameter is provided for error known as margin of error depending upon the confidence level, and an interval is prepared which guarantees to the extent of confidence that parameters will fall within.
Hypothesis testing can be concluded with the use of confidence intervals also.
If a distribution has "fat tails," it exhibits A. positive skewness B. negative skewness C. a kurtosis of zero. D. excess kurtosis. E. positive skewness and kurtosis.
Answer: D. Excess Kurtosis
Step-by-step explanation:
A fat tailed distribution is a kind of probability distribution that exhibits excess kurtosis because it means the resulting numbers from the probability distribution are on a large scale power increment or very small/ slow decreeing order. This makes the graph on the distribution literally fat tailed and makes skewness in such distribution data extremely difficult to ascertain.
Fat tails in a distribution signify excess kurtosis, which signifies more extreme values or outliers than in a normal distribution. Neither positive skewness, negative skewness, nor a kurtosis of zero signify a distribution's 'fat tails'.
Explanation:If a distribution has 'fat tails', it represents 'excess kurtosis'. This term is used to describe a distribution of data that features tails that are fatter and longer than in a normal distribution. This often means the distribution exhibits more extreme values or outliers. When a distribution has excess kurtosis, it has strong outliers.
Positive skewness, negative skewness, and a kurtosis of zero have no correlation with 'fat tails'. While skewness refers to the asymmetry of a distribution, and a kurtosis of zero refers to a normal distribution, neither of these refer to the concept of 'fat tails'.
So, Fat tails in a distribution signify excess kurtosis, not positive skewness, negative skewness, or a kurtosis of zero.
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Use the formula . Find t for r = 33.2 m/h and d = 375.16 m.
[tex]\boxed{t=11.3h}[/tex]
Explanation:In this problem we have the following data:
[tex]r:speed \\ \\ d:distance \\ \\ t:time \\ \\ \\ r=33.2m/h \\ \\ d=375.16m \\ \\ \\ So \ our \ goal \ is \ to \ find \ t[/tex]
Speed, time and distance are related with the following formula:
[tex]r=\frac{d}{t} \\ \\ \\ Solving \ for \ t: \\ \\ t=\frac{d}{r} \\ \\ t=\frac{375.16}{33.2} \\ \\ \boxed{t=11.3h}[/tex]
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Calculate descriptive statistics for the variable (Coin) where each of the thirty-five students in the sample flipped a coin 10 times. Round your answers to three decimal places and write the mean and the standard deviation.
Answer:
Mean = 5; Standard Deviation: 1.5811
Step-by-step explanation:
Given Data:
number of times coin flipped = n = 10;
probability of each side of coin = p = 0.5;
Here mean is the product of number of times coin flipped and probability of each
m = n*p =10*0.5 = 5
Standard deviation is obtained by taking square root of product of n,p,q
St. Dev= [tex]\sqrt{npq}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{10*0.5*0.5}[/tex] = 1.5811
We have:
Mean = 5 ; Standard Deviation = 1.5811
what is the value of 7 to the 4th power
Answer:
The value is 2401
Step-by-step explanation:
First we need to understand what's means 7 to the 4th power, or 7^4.
7 is the power base, the power base is the number that we are going to repeat the number of times the exponent says.
4 is the exponent, which will tell us how many times to multiply 7.
So , then we would have
1) 7 x 7 x 7 x 7
2) 49 x 7 x 7
3) 343 x 7
4) finally 2401
In a box there are two coins: a standard coin with head and tail and a 2-headed coin. You randomly pick one of the coins, toss it and see a head. What is the probability that the other side of this coin is a head?
Answer:
Probability that the other side of this coin is a head = 0.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that there are two coins: a standard coin with head and tail and a 2 - headed coin.
When tossing a randomly chosen coin once the sample space obtained will be :
Head of a standard coin.Tail of a standard coin.Front Head side of 2-headed coin.Back Head side of 2-headed coin.Now since we have to find the probability that the other side of this coin which is tossed is also a head which means probability of selecting a 2-headed coin.
From the above cases there are two outcomes which are in favour from total of four outcomes;
Hence, Probability that the other side of this coin is a head = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 0.5 .
Customers arrive at a grocery store at an average of 2.1 per minute. Assume that the number of arrivals in a minute follows the Poisson distribution. Provide answers to the following to 3 decimal places. What is the probability that exactly two customers arrive in a minute? Find the probability that more than three customers arrive in a two-minute period. What is the probability that at least seven customers arrive in three minutes, given that exactly two arrive in the first minute?
Answer:
a) P(2)=0.270
b) P(X>3)=0.605
c) P=0.410
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that customers arrive at a grocery store at an average of 2.1 per minute. We use the Poisson distribution:
[tex]\boxed{P(k)=\frac{\lambda^k \cdot e^{-\lambda}}{k!}}[/tex]
a) In this case: [tex]\lambda=2.1[/tex]
[tex]P(2)=\frac{2.1^2 \cdot e^{-2.1}}{2}\\\\P(2)=0.270[/tex]
Therefore, the probability is P(2)=0.270.
b) In this case: [tex]\lambda=2\cdot 2.1=4.2[/tex]
[tex]P(X>3)=1-P(X\leq 3)\\\\P(X>3)=1-\sum_{x=0}^3 \frac{4.2^x \cdot e^{-4.2}}{x!}\\\\P(X>3)=1-0.395\\\\P(X>3)=0.605[/tex]
Therefore, the probability is P(X>3)=0.605.
c) We know that two customers came in in the first minute. That is why we calculate the probability of at least 5 customers entering the other 2 minutes.
In this case: [tex]\lambda=2\cdot 2.1=4.2[/tex]
[tex]P(X\geq 5)=1-P(X<5)\\\\P(X\geq 5)=1-P(X\leq 4)\\\\P(X\geq 5)=1-\sum_{x=0}^4 \frac{4.2^x\cdot e^{-4.2}}{x!}\\\\P(X\geq 5)=1-0.590\\\\P(X\geq 5)=0.410[/tex]
Therefore, the probability is P=0.410.
Suppose X indicates the number of customers that enter a grocery store within one minute.
[tex]\to X \sim \text{Poisson}(2.1)[/tex]
X's probability mass function:
[tex]\to P(X=x)=\frac{e^{-2.1} \times 2.1^{x}}{x!} ,x =0,1,2,..[/tex]
For question 1:
The likelihood of exactly two consumers arriving in a minute:
[tex]P(X=2)=\frac{e^{-2.1} \times 2.1^{2}}{2!}= 0.270016 \approx 0.270[/tex]
For question 2:
Suppose Y represents the average group of consumers who enter a grocery shop in a two-minute period.
[tex]Y \sim \text{Poisson}(2.1\times 2) \ or\ Y \sim \text{Poisson}(4.2)[/tex]
Y's probability mass function:
[tex]P(Y = y) = \frac{e^{-4.2} \times 4.2^{y}}{y!}, y =0,1,2..[/tex]
This is possible that more than three clients will arrive within a two-minute timeframe.
[tex]= P(Y > 3) \\\\= 1 - P(Y \leq 3)\\\\=1- \Sigma^{3}_{y=0} \frac{e^{-4.2} \times 4.2^y}{y!}\\\\=1-0.395403\\\\= 0.604597\approx \ 0.605[/tex]
For question 3:
Given that exactly two customers arrive in the first minute, the likelihood of at least seven clients arriving in three minutes is
[tex]= \text{P( at least 5 customers arrive in two minutes)} \\\\= P(Y \geq 5)\\\\= 1 - P(Y<5)\\\\=1-P(Y \leq 4)\\\\= 1 - 0.589827\\\\= 0.410173 \approx \ 0.410[/tex]
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How many pounds of oranges do the data in the plot line represent?
Answer:
OPTION C: [tex]$ \textbf{37} \frac{\textbf{28}}{\textbf{8}} $[/tex] pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the figure we can see that there are three dots against [tex]$ 3 \frac{7}{8} $[/tex].
That means it becomes [tex]$ 3 \times 3\frac{7}{8} $[/tex].
Note that if there is a mixed fraction of the form [tex]$ a \frac{b}{c} $[/tex] = [tex]$ a + \frac{b}{c} $[/tex].
Therefore, [tex]$ 3 \times 3\frac{7}{8} = 3 \times \bigg(3 + \frac{7}{8} \bigg ) $[/tex] ... (1)
Similarly, against 4 there are 2 dots.
So, it should be [tex]$ 4 \times 2 $[/tex] pounds. ...(2)
3 dots against [tex]$ 4 \frac{1}{8} $[/tex].
So, it becomes [tex]$ 3 \times \bigg(4 + \frac{1}{8} \bigg) $[/tex] ...(3)
Similarly, 2 dots against [tex]$ 4 + \frac{2}{8} $[/tex].
This will become [tex]$ 2 \times \bigg( 2 + \frac{2}{8} \bigg) $[/tex] ...(4)
Now, to calculate the total pound, we simply add (1), (2), (3) & (4).
⇒ [tex]$ 3 \times \bigg(3 + \frac{7}{8} \bigg ) $[/tex] [tex]$ + $[/tex] [tex]$ 4 \times 2 $[/tex] + [tex]$ 3 \times \bigg(4 + \frac{1}{8} \bigg) $[/tex] [tex]$ + $[/tex] [tex]$ 2 \times \bigg( 2 + \frac{2}{8} \bigg) $[/tex]
⇒ [tex]$ 9 + \frac{21}{8} + 8 + 12 + \frac{3}{8} + 8 + \frac{4}{8} $[/tex]
⇒ [tex]$ \bigg ( 9 + 8 + 12 + 8 \bigg) + \bigg( \frac{21 + 3 + 4}{8} \bigg ) $[/tex]
⇒ [tex]$ \textbf{37} \textbf {+} \frac{\textbf{28}}{\textbf{8}} $[/tex] [tex]$ \textbf{=} \hspace{1mm} \textbf{37} \frac{\textbf{28}}{\textbf{8}} $[/tex] which is the required answer.
What was the age distribution of prehistoric Native Americans? Extensive anthropological studies in the southwestern United States gave the following information about a prehistoric extended family group of 88 members on what is now a Native American reservation. For this community, estimate the mean age expressed in years, the sample variance, and the sample standard deviation. For the class 31 and over, use 35.5 as the class midpoint. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) Age range (years) 1-10 11-20 21-30 31 and over Number of individuals 40 15 23 10
Answer:
[tex] \bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i f_i}{n}= \frac{1394}{88}=15.8[/tex]
[tex] s^2 = \frac{88(32372) -(1394)^2}{88(88-1}=118.3[/tex]
[tex]Sd(X) = \sqrt{118.273}=10.9[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
In statistics and probability analysis, the expected value "is calculated by multiplying each of the possible outcomes by the likelihood each outcome will occur and then summing all of those values".
The variance of a random variable Var(X) is the expected value of the squared deviation from the mean of X, E(X).
And the standard deviation of a random variable X is just the square root of the variance.
Solution to the problem
For this case we can calculate the properties required with the following table:
Interval Mid point (x) f x*f x^2 *f
_________________________________________
1-10 5.5 40 220 1210
11-20 15.5 15 232.5 3603.75
21-30 25.5 23 586.5 14955.75
>31 35.5 10 355 12602.5
________________________________________
Total 88 1394 32372
We assume that the mid point for the class >31 is 35.5 using the problem information.
For this case the expected value would be given by:
[tex] \bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i f_i}{n}= \frac{1394}{88}=15.8[/tex]
The variance owuld be given by this formula"
[tex] s^2 = \frac{n(\sum x^2 f) -(\sum xf)^2}{n(n-1}[/tex]
And if we replace we got:
[tex] s^2 = \frac{88(32372) -(1394)^2}{88(88-1}=118.3[/tex]
The standard deviation would be just the square root of the variance:
[tex]Sd(X) = \sqrt{118.273}=10.9[/tex]
To compute mean age, sample variance, and standard deviation, establish class midpoints, then follow steps of calculating mean, variance, and standard deviation methodologies. Utilize relevant class midpoints, frequencies and population size.
Explanation:Given the prehistoric Native American family group of 88 members, we can compute the mean age, sample variance, and sample standard deviation using the group's age ranges and sizes.
First, determine the midpoint for each age range: 5.5 (for 1-10), 15.5 (for 11-20), 25.5 (for 21-30), and 35.5 (for 31 and over).Then, multiply these midpoints by the number of individuals in each group and sum these products to calculate the total age.The mean age is obtained by dividing the total age by the total number of individuals (88).To find the sample variance, first compute the square of the difference between each class midpoint and the mean for all data points. Multiply each squared difference by the corresponding class frequency, add these products together, then divide by (n - 1).The sample standard deviation is the square root of the sample variance.Learn more about Statistics here:https://brainly.com/question/31538429
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Find the probability that the age of a randomly chosen American (a) is less than 20. (b) is between 20 and 49. (c) is greater than 49. (d) is greater than 29
Answer: i think its B
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the following function.
f(x) = (4 − x)e−x
(a) Find the intervals of increase or decrease. (Enter your answers using interval notation.)
increasing
decreasing
(b) Find the intervals of concavity. (Enter your answers using interval notation. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
concave up
concave down
(c) Find the point of inflection. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
(x, y) =
Answer:
a) decreases at interval (-∞,5) and increases at (5,∞)
b) is convave down at interval (-∞,6) an up at interval (6,∞)
c) f(x) has an inflexion point at x=6
Step-by-step explanation:
a) for the function
f(x) = (4 − x)*e^(−x)
then the derivative of f(x) indicates if the function decreases or increases. Thus
f'(x) =df(x)/dx = -e^(−x) -(4 − x)*e^(−x)= (x-5)*e^(−x)
since e^(−x) is always positive , then
f'(x) < 0 for x<5 → f(x) decreases when x<5 ( interval (-∞,5) )
f'(x) > 0 for x>5 → f(x) increases when x>5 ( interval (5,∞) )
f'(x) = 0 for x=5 → f(x) has a local minimum ( since first decreases and then increases)
b) the concavity is found with the second derivative of f(x) , then
f''(x) =d²f(x)/(dx)² = e^(−x) - (x-5)*e^(−x) = (6-x)*e^(−x)
then
f''(x) < 0 for x>6 → f(x) is convave up for x>6 ( interval (6,∞) )
f'(x) > 0 for x<6 → f(x) is concave down when x<6 ( interval (-∞,6) )
f'(x) = 0 for x=6 → f(x) has an inflection point at x=6
The function f(x) = (4 - x)e^-x is decreasing on the interval (-∞, 1), increasing on (1, ∞), concave up on (2, ∞), concave down on (-∞, 2), and has its point of inflection at [tex](2, 2e^-^2).[/tex]
Explanation:To find the intervals of increase or decrease, we first need to find the derivative f'(x) of the function f(x) = (4 - x)e-x. Using the product rule and chain rule, we find [tex]f'(x) = e-x - (x - 4)e-x.[/tex]
Setting f'(x) to zero and solving for x, we find the critical points x = 1 and x = 4. Using test points, we determine that the function is decreasing on (-∞, 1) and increasing on (1, ∞).
Next, we find the second derivative [tex]f''(x) = -2e-x + 2(x - 4)e-x[/tex] to determine concavity. Setting f''(x) equal to zero and solving for x, we find x = 2. Using test points, we find that the function is concave up on (2, ∞) and concave down on (-∞, 2). Since the function changes concavity at x = 2, this is the point of inflection.
Substituting x = 2 into the original function f(x), we find y = 2e-2, so the point of inflection is (2, 2e-2).
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A force of 10 lb is required to hold a spring stretched 2 in. beyond its natural length. How much work W is done in stretching it from its natural length to 5 in. beyond its natural length?
Answer:
Work done will be equal to 5.2059 lb-ft
Step-by-step explanation:
We have given force F = 10 lb
Spring is stretched to 2 in
So x = 2 in
As 1 inch = 0.0833 feet
So 2 inch = 2×0.0833 = 0.1666 feet
From hook's law we know that F = Kx , here K is spring constant and x is spring elongation
So [tex]10=K\times 0.1666[/tex]
K = 60.024 lb/feet
Now new elongation x = 5 in
So 5 in = 5×0.0833 = 0.4165 feet
Work done is given by [tex]W=\frac{1}{2}Kx^2[/tex]
So [tex]W=\frac{1}{2}\times 60.02\times 0.4165^2=5.205lb-ft[/tex]
So work done will be equal to 5.2059 lb-ft
Suppose a newspaper article states that the distribution of auto insurance premiums for residents of California is approximately normal with a mean of $1,650. The article also states that 25% of California residents pay more than $1,800.
(a) What is the Z-score that corresponds to the top 25% (or the 75th percentile) of the standard normal distribution? (use the closest value from table B.1)
(b) What is the mean insurance cost? $
What is the cut off for the 75th percentile? $
(c) Identify the standard deviation of insurance premiums in LA.
The Z-score for the 75th percentile is approximately 0.675. The mean insurance cost is $1,650, and the cut off for the 75th percentile is $1,800. The standard deviation of insurance premiums in LA is about $222.22.
Explanation:(a) The Z-score corresponding to the 75th percentile of the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.675. This is determined referring to standard statistical tables or calculators.
(b) The mean insurance cost is given as $1,650.
The cut off for the 75th percentile is $1,800. This is based on the given information that 25% of California residents pay more than $1,800.
(c) To determine the standard deviation, we first subtract the mean from the 75th percentile value ($1,800 - $1,650 = $150), then divide by the Z-score (150 / 0.675 = approximately $222.22). So, the standard deviation for LA auto insurance premiums is about $222.22.
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The Z-score for the 75th percentile of the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.67. The mean insurance cost is $1,650, and the cutoff for the 75th percentile is $1,800. While we can't identify the standard deviation of insurance premiums in LA without additional data, it would be theoretically possible to find it using the Z-score formula.
Explanation:In response to your question, let's take it step by step:
(a): The Z-score that corresponds with the 75th percentile of the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.67. You can find this value by utilizing a look-up table (table B.1).
(b): Given in the question, the mean insurance cost for California residents is $1,650.
The 75th percentile (or cutoff) is $1,800, signifying that 25% of residents pay more than this amount.
(c): Unfortunately, the information provided in the question doesn't offer enough data to figure out the standard deviation for insurance premiums in LA directly. However, based on the details given, you can conclude that for a Z-score of 0.67, the corresponding cost is $1,800. Using the Z-score formula, (X - μ) / σ, where X is the value from the dataset, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation, you could theoretically solve for σ (standard deviation) if all other values are known.
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Determine whether the statement is true or false. Justify your answer.
Rolling a number less than 3 on a normal six-sided die has a probability of 1/3. The complement of this event is to roll a number greater than 3, and its probability is 1/2.
Answer:
False
Step-by-step explanation:
The likelihood of an event happening added to its compliment's likelihood must equal 1. The compliment of rolling a number less than 3 on a normal six-sided die is rolling a 3 or more on a normal six-sided die. The probability of rolling 3 or more is 4/6 or 2/3. Adding 1/3 to 2/3 gives us 1 or 100%, thus those events complement each other.
special deck of cards has 20 cards. Nine are green, seven are blue, and four are red. When a card is picked, the color of it is recorded. An experiment consists of first picking a card and then tossing a coin. A. How many elements are there in the sample space? B. Let A be the event that a red card is picked first, followed by landing a tail on the coin toss. P(A) = Present your answer as a decimal number to 1 decimal place. C. Let B be the event that a green or blue is picked, followed by landing a tail on the coin toss. Are the events A and B mutually exclusive? D. Let C be the event that a green or red is picked, followed by landing a tail on the coin toss. Are the events A and C mutually exclusive?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that special deck of cards has 20 cards. Nine are green, seven are blue, and four are red. When a card is picked, the color of it is recorded. An experiment consists of first picking a card and then tossing a coin
A) Sample space will have Green, Head, or Green, Tail .... Red, head, red, tail
No of elements in sample space = no of colours x no of outcomes in coin toss
= 4x2 = 8
B) A= getting (RT)
P(A) = Prob of getting red card and tail on coin
= P (R) *P(T)
=[tex]\frac{4}{20} *\frac{1}{2} \\=\frac{1}{10}[/tex]
C) B be the event that a green or blue is picked, followed by landing a tail on the coin toss
B = getting green card and tail
Getting green card tail is mutally exclusive with red card and tail as there is no common element between green and blue.
D) C= red or green card is picked followed by tail.
Here A and C have a common element as getting red and tail. So not mutually exclusive
Final answer:
The sample space of the card and coin toss experiment consists of 40 elements. The probability of picking a red card followed by a tail coin toss is 0.1. Events A and B, as well as events A and C, are not mutually exclusive.
Explanation:
Probability in a Card and Coin Toss Experiment
When dealing with a special deck of cards and a subsequent coin toss, multiple steps are involved in determining outcomes and probabilities. As for the given student's question:
A). The sample space contains multiple elements based on the card colors and the side of the coin: each of the 20 cards can result in either heads or tails, creating a total of 40 possible outcomes.
B). For event A, where a red card is picked followed by a tails on the coin toss, the probability (P(A)) is calculated by dividing the number of successful outcomes by the number of total possibilities, resulting in P(A) = 4 (red cards) * 1 (tails outcome) / 40 (total outcomes) = 0.1.
C). Event A and event B are not mutually exclusive because event B involves picking either a green or blue card and also getting tails, which does not overlap with the specifics of event A.
D). Similarly, events A and C are not mutually exclusive. Although both involve picking a red card and landing a tail, event C also includes picking a green card, which does not interfere with the occurrence of event A.
For each gym class a school has 10 soccer balls and 6 volleyballs all of the classes share 15 basketballs. The expression 10c+6c+15 represents the total number of balls the school has for c classes what is a simpler form of the expression
Answer:
[tex]16c+15[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
we have the expression
[tex]10c+6c+15[/tex]
step 1
We can simplify the expression by combining like terms. That is, the terms with the same variable
[tex](10c+6c)+15[/tex]
[tex]16c+15[/tex]
Answer: 16c+15
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1
Write down the given expression (10c+6c)+15
Step 2
10+6 = 16c
So, 16c+15
Hope this helps! (✿◡‿◡)
dentify the type of data (qualitative/quantitative) and the level of measurement for the native language of survey respondents. Explain your choice. Native language Number of respondents English 759 Spanish 775 French 22 Are the data qualitative or quantitative? A. Quantitative, because descriptive terms are used to measure or classify the data. B. Qualitative, because descriptive terms are used to measure or classify the data. C. Qualitative, because numerical values, found by either measuring or counting, are used to describe the data. D. Quantitative, because numerical values, found by either measuring or counting, are used to describe the data.
Answer:
The correct option is D i.e. Quantitative because numerical values found by either measuring or counting are used to describe the data.
Step-by-step explanation:
As the number of respondents is a numerical value and is identified by counting thus it is a quantitative variable. Also all the other options are incorrect.
A is incorrect because the reason described is not the property of quantitative data.
B is incorrect because the data is not described in descriptive terms.
C is incorrect because the reason described in not a property of qualitative data.
Consider the baggage check-in process of a small airline. Check-in data indicate that from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m., 220 passengers checked in. Moreover, based on counting the number of passengers waiting in line, airport management found that the average number of passengers waiting for check-in was 27.?How long did the average passenger have to wait in line?
Answer:
The passengers have an average of 8.15 minutes to wait in line
Step-by-step explanation:
Using Little's law
Average Inventory = Average Flow Time * Average Flow Rate
Average Inventory = 220 passengers
Average Flow Rate = 27
Average Flow time =?
So,
220 = Average Flow Time * 27
Average Flow Time = 220/27
Average Flow Time = 8.14814814814
Average Flow Time = 8.15 --------- Approximated
So the average wait time for a passenger is 8.15 minutes
The average passenger had to wait in line for approximately 0.123 minutes.
Explanation:To find the average waiting time, we need to divide the total waiting time by the number of passengers. The total waiting time can be calculated by multiplying the average number of passengers waiting (27) by the time period (1 hour). The average waiting time is then found by dividing this total waiting time by the number of passengers checked in (220).
Average waiting time = (Average number of passengers waiting × Time period) / Number of passengers checked in
First, find the total waiting time: Total waiting time = 27 × 1 = 27 minutesNext, find the average waiting time: Average waiting time = 27 / 220 = 0.123 minutes (approximately)Therefore, the average passenger had to wait in line for approximately 0.123 minutes.
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A woman bought a coat for $99.95 and some gloves for $7.95. If the sales tax was 7%, how much did the purchase cost her? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer: $115.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The woman bought a coat for $99.95 and some gloves for $7.95. This means that the total amount of money that the woman would have paid for the coat without tax is
99. 95 + 7.95 = $107.9
If the sales tax was 7%, then the amount paid as sales tax would be
7/100 × 107.9 = 0.07 × 107.9 = $7.553
Therefore, the amount that she would pay to purchase the coat and the gloves is
107.9 + 7.553 = 115.453
= $115.5 rounded up to the nearest cent.
The woman spent
[tex]99.95+7.95=107.9[/tex]
dollars in total. Given the 7% sales tax, it means that she actually paid 107% of this amount. So, the final price was
[tex]107.9\cdot\dfrac{107}{100}=1.079\cdot 107=115.453\approx 115.45[/tex]
dollars.
The following probability distributions of jobsatisfaction scores for a sample of informationsystems (IS) senior executives and IS middle managersrange from a low of 1 (very dissatisfied) to a high of5 (very satisfied).Probability Job Satisfaction Score IS SeniorExecutives 1 .05 2 .093 .03 4 .425 .41IS Middle Managers.04.10.12.46.28a. What is the expected value of the job satisfactionscore for senior executives?b. What is the expected value of the job satisfactionscore for middle managers?c. Compute the variance of job satisfaction scores forexecutives and middle managers.d. Compute the standard deviation of job satisfactionscores for both probability distributions.e. Compare the overall job satisfaction of seniorexecutives and middle managers.
Answer:
a) 4.076
b) 3.9
c) variance for executives=1.128
variance for middle mangers=0.73
d)standard deviation for executives=1.062
standard deviation for middle mangers=0.854
e) Overall job satisfaction for senior executives is higher than middle manager.
Step-by-step explanation:
IS senior executives
Job Satisfaction 1 2 3 4 5
Probability 0.05 0.093 0.03 0.425 0.41
IS middle manager
Job Satisfaction 1 2 3 4 5
Probability 0.01 0.1 0.12 0.46 0.28
Let X denotes IS senior executive and Y denotes IS middle manager.
a)
E(X)=∑x*p(x)=1*0.05+2*0.093+3*0.03+4*0.425+5*0.41
E(X)=0.05+0.186+0.09+1.7+2.05
E(X)=4.076
b)
E(Y)=∑y*p(y)=1*0.1+2*0.1+3*0.12+4*0.46+5*0.28
E(Y)=0.1+0.2+0.36+1.84+1.4
E(Y)=3.9
c)
V(x)=∑x²*p(x)-(∑x*p(x))²
∑x²*p(x)=1*0.05+4*0.093+9*0.03+16*0.425+25*0.41
∑x²*p(x)=0.05+0.372+0.27+6.8+10.25
∑x²*p(x)=17.742
V(x)=17.742-(4.076)²
V(x)=1.128
V(y)=∑y²*p(y)-(∑y*p(y))²
∑y²*p(y)=1*0.1+4*0.1+9*0.12+16*0.46+25*0.28
∑y²*p(y)=0.1+0.4+1.08+7.36+7
∑y²*p(y)=15.94
V(y)=15.94-(3.9)²
V(y)=0.73
d)
S.D(x)=√V(x)
S.D(x)=√1.128
S.D(x)=1.062
S.D(y)=√V(y)
S.D(y)=0.854
e)
Overall job satisfaction for senior executives is more than middle manager as expected value of senior executives is greater than expected value of middle manger with relatively higher variability than middle manager.