Answer: Cieling effect
Explanation:
Cieling effect occurs when there's a recorded high margin in scores in a particular subject by students.
Professor Kellogg MOST likely to have a Cieling effect.
Final answer:
Professor Kellogg's statistics class scores, with most students scoring 98 or higher, suggest a positive skewed distribution, indicating the exam may have been too easy.
Explanation:
If Professor Kellogg finds that most students in her statistics class scored 98 or higher on the first exam, she is most likely observing a skewed distribution. In a normal distribution, most scores cluster around the mean, with fewer scores at the extremes. However, if a significant number of students score very high, with scores densely packed at the upper end, this creates positive skewness. Such a distribution differs from the expected normal distribution, where grades would be more evenly spread across low, medium, and high scores. Skewed distributions occur when the dataset's values stretch more towards one side of the scale than the other, suggesting in this context that the exam may have been too easy for the majority of the class.
Contemporary ethicist Peter Singer rejects the idea that in order for a living being to have moral value it must be able to "reason" (think), rather he claims sentience (capacity to suffer) provides the basis for moral worth. Question 4 options: True False
Answer:
Contemporary ethicist Peter Singer rejects the idea that in order for a living being to have moral value it must be able to "reason", rather he claims sentience provides the basis for moral worth is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
Ethicist Peter Singer is an advocate of practical ethics who proposes that the morality behind the deeds is often defined by philosophical thinking rather than beliefs of suffering and consequence. In his view, morality is not something that can be inspired from the external traits and attributes of the physical and material world, but it is based on philosophical reasoning.Final answer:
Peter Singer contends that sentience, particularly the ability to suffer, is the basis for a being's moral value rather than the capacity to reason, making the statement true. He promotes the principle of equality based on interests, not on abilities, and compares 'speciesism' to other forms of discrimination such as racism and sexism.
Explanation:
It is true that contemporary ethicist Peter Singer rejects the idea that the capacity to "reason" is necessary for a living being to have moral value. Instead, he argues that sentience, specifically the capacity to suffer, provides the basis for moral worth. Singer's position is rooted in utilitarian ethics, extending the concept of moral consideration to include not just reasoning beings, but also those capable of experiencing suffering.
By pointing out the capability of animals to react to pain, Singer proposes that the phenomenon of suffering should not rely on cognitive abilities or the possession of language. This emphasis on suffering allows for moral consideration of both animals and humans, including those who may be cognitively limited. Singer crucially identifies this discrimination based on species as speciesism, which he compares to other prejudicial ideologies like racism and sexism, hence arguing against it on the grounds of the principle of equality. The principle of equality, according to Singer, should be based on moral interests rather than factual capabilities or arbitrary attributes.
True or False. Break lines are applied to represent an imaginary cut in an object, so the interior of the object can be viewed or fitted to the sheet. Group of answer choices True False
It is a True statement.
Explanation:
Break lines are defined as lines that are used to express the distinct change in slope on either side of the line. The break line can also be used to represent the material that has been removed in a view. Generally break line helps to view the object lines that are hidden in that view. Break lines are occasionally used to remove material that adds no value to the view.
Break lines are used to represent different surface feature like an elevation line, edge of pavement, toe of a slope, center line of a road and flow line of a stream.
Break lines are true in representing an imaginary cut in an object for viewing the interior or fitting it to the sheet.
True
Break lines are indeed applied to represent an imaginary cut in an object, allowing us to view the interior of the object or fit it to the sheet. They are commonly used in technical drawings and engineering designs as a way to communicate how an object is constructed or assembled.
For example, in a mechanical drawing of a machine, break lines might be used to represent a section where two parts are meant to fit together. The break lines help to show where the two parts connect and how they should be aligned.
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Imagine that a few months after the court's decision two Pagan gang members push past the bouncer and enter Pub Zone wearing their gang colors. Once again, Kerkoulas fails to call the police or otherwise act. The gang members sit quietly at the bar. Meanwhile, a clumsy patron trips over her own high heels and injures her shoulder on the jukebox. Is Kerkoulas liable for her injuries?
Answer:
No kerkoulas is not liable
Explanation:
From the passage above, it states that the Patron was " Clumsy", clumsy means doing something or handled something in an awkward manner, it was her lack of carefulness that resulted her to trip, it is not kerkoulas that made her or fall, neither was he beside her that made her to fall, also it was not the presence of the pagan gang members that made her to fall.
So it was not kerkoulas or the gang members that made her to fall, but her clumsiness and lack of concentration that resulted to the trip.
In an experiment by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, participants labeled their arousal as joyous or irritable, depending on the people they were with. The experiment established that emotions are not only physiological but are also a. psycho-dynamic. b. humanistic c. biological. d. cognitive. e. behavioral.
Answer:
D :
Explanation:
In an experiment by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer, participants labeled their arousal as joyous or irritable, depending on the people they were with. The experiment established that emotions are not only physiological but are also COGNITIVE.
Is a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of the other social institutions is known as?
Answer:
Authoritarian government
Explanation:
Authoritarian government is a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of the other social institutions. It is characterized by limited freedom of speech and strong central government and requires absolute obedience to the ruler. There are three types of authoritarian government, these are; military rule, single-party rule and personal rule/dictatorship. Examples of countries under authoritarian government are; Gabon, Iran, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea among others.
Research that examines the reasons why working mothers are often forced to return to the workplace earlier than they want and attempts to change the dynamics of the corporate world to end these practices would be best served by which research methods?
A) Quantitative research methods
B) Qualitative research methods
C) Mixed research methods
D) Critical research methods
Answer:
D) Critical research Methods
The correct option is C. Research that examines the reasons why working mothers are often forced to return to the workplace earlier than they want and attempts to change the dynamics of the corporate world to end these practices would be best served by mixed research methods.
Mixed research methods would be the most appropriate for examining the complex issue of why working mothers are often forced to return to the workplace earlier than they want and for attempting to change corporate dynamics. This is because mixed methods allow for the collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data, providing a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
Quantitative research methods (A) involve the use of numerical data and statistical analysis to establish patterns, test theories, and make generalizations. While this approach can provide valuable insights into the prevalence and scope of the issue, it may not fully capture the personal experiences, motivations, and challenges faced by individual working mothers.
Qualitative research methods (B) focus on understanding the deeper context and meanings through methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations. These methods can yield rich, detailed data about the experiences of working mothers, but they may not be sufficient to influence broad corporate changes without the support of quantitative data that demonstrates the extent of the issue.
Critical research methods (D) aim to critique and challenge existing power structures and social norms. While this approach can be useful for advocating for change, it may not provide the breadth of understanding or the empirical evidence needed to inform and persuade stakeholders in the corporate world to adopt new practices.
By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, mixed research methods (C) offer the advantage of both approaches. Researchers can use quantitative methods to measure the scale of the issue and identify trends, while qualitative methods can help to understand the underlying reasons and personal stories behind the statistics. This comprehensive approach can lead to more effective strategies for changing corporate practices and supporting working mothers.
The text describes studies the "hot hand," an athlete's winning streak-be it with free throws, spikes in volleyball, or otherwise. The "hot hand" is also referred to as "being in the zone" or "on a roll" for numerous consecutive games. According to the textbook, however, "a meta-analysis of 22 published articles on this phenomenon found no evidence that the hot hand exists." What does this quotation from your text mean?
A researcher ran an analysis 22 peer-reviewed studies on the hot hand and concluded that there is no scientific evidence that the hot hand exists.
In an experiment, children see a doll named Sally leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away. They then observe another doll, Anne, move the ball to a different location. In asking children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return, the investigators are testing the children's a. moral reasoning. b. accommodation. c. theory of mind. d. habituation. e. stranger anxiety.
Answer:
c. Theory of mind
Explanation:
In psychology, the theory of mind refers to to the ability to attribute beliefs, points of view and emotions to oneself and others. In other words, it refers to the ability to understand that other people might have points of view different to our own.
Developing this ability is crucial during childhood since it allows children to get over egocentric points of view to understand that some people can have a different perspective to theirs.
In an experiment, children see a doll leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away, then another doll moves the ball to a different location and the researchers ask the children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return. We can see that they are trying to see if the children will answer with "in the red cupboard" since that's where she left it; or will answer with the new place where the second doll left it (even though the first doll wouldn't know this). By seeing which response they have, they could see if they are over the egocentric phase and can see things from a different people point of view (the first doll point of view). Therefore, they are testing the children's theory of mind.
Answer: The Correct option is C.
Theory of Mind: It refers to the capacity to understand other people by ascribing mental states to them. These states may be different from one's own states and include beliefs, desires, intentions and emotions.
Theory of mind develops as children gain greater experience with social interactions. Play, pretend, stories, and relationships with parents and peers allow children to develop stronger insight into how other people's thinking may differ from their own.
Theory of mind allows people to infer the intentions of others, as well as to think about what's going on in someone else's head, including hopes, fears, beliefs, and expectations.
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Cases like Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford had what effect on the balance of power between the national and state governments?
Answer:
Cases like Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford had changed the balance of power between the national and state governments and shifted it more towards the state governments.
Explanation:
The Barron v. Baltimore case: In this case, the court ruled that the due process clause included by making the 5th Amendment to the Constitution did not apply to the state's actions and also limited the Bill of Rights to Congress.The Sandford v. Dred Scott case: In this case, the court ruled that the authority to bar slavery be laced down by Congress to the state which decreased the scope of national authority and increased that of the states.
Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford cases affected the balance of power between national and state governments. The Barron case limited the power of the federal government, while the Dred Scott case reasserted state power by deciding the federal government couldn’t regulate slavery in territories.
Explanation:The cases Barron v. Baltimore and Dred Scott v. Sanford had significant impacts on the balance of power between the national and state governments. The Barron v. Baltimore case limited the power of the federal government by ruling that the Bill of Rights did not apply to state and local laws.
On the other hand, the Dred Scott v. Sanford case dealt with issues of slavery and state rights, resulting in a reassertion of state power. The ruling indicated that the federal government did not have the authority to regulate slavery in the territories, thus leading to increased state authority.
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Financial strength can be a competitive advantage. In the Great Recession, General Motors went bankrupt, but Ford had acquired long-term financing beforehand that carried it through the downturn. This insight is part of a. industry analysis b. Porter’s Five Forces c. competitive analysis
Answer:
The answer is B.Porter's five forces.
Explanation:
Porter's Five Forces is a simple but powerful tool for understanding the competitiveness of your business environment, and for identifying your strategy's potential profitability. This is useful, because, when you understand the forces in your environment or industry that can affect your profitability, you'll be able to adjust your strategy accordingly.
Development that occurs in distinct steps or stages, with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different from behavior at earlier stages, is called __________ change. Group of answer choices discontinuous change continuous change both None of these
Answer: Discontinuous change
Explanation:
The discontinuous change is basically refers to the external or the sudden change in the existing power structure and the authority. The discontinuous change drastically altering the various types of thinks such as traditional innovations.
According to the given question, the development which basically occurring the distinct steps and each step assuming the various types of qualitatively different.
Therefore, The given process is known as the discontinuous change.
What concept is supported by those who believe that corporations should help improve the lives of citizens?
Answer: Social Responsibility
Explanation: Opinions differ dramatically concerning social responsibility as a business goal. Many believe that corporations should help improve the lives of citizens because they are citizens themselves, often control vast resources, and may contribute to the problems that social programs address.
The term for the concept of corporations improving the lives of citizens is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It means that corporations actively work to have positive societal, economic, and environmental impacts beyond only turning a profit. This could include implementing environmentally friendly policies or contributing to community development initiatives.
Explanation:The concept supported by those who believe that corporations should help improve the lives of citizens is called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public. By practicing CSR, companies can be conscious of the kind of impact they are having on all aspects of society, including economic, social, and environmental
To take a practical example, a corporation might choose to implement environmentally friendly policies in its workplaces, minimizing its carbon footprint and promoting sustainability. This not only helps the environment but also improves the company's reputation among its stakeholders and the public, potentially leading to increased business success in the long term.
Thus, when corporations engage in efforts to improve society in various ways beyond simply generating profits – such as by addressing environmental issues, contributing to educational initiatives, or promoting community growth and development – they're operating under the principle of CSR.
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Which of the following is a common behavior for an active listener? a. Look at your notes to make sure they are accurate b. Keep track of the number of times the speaker agrees with you c. Repeat the speaker’s argument back in new words d. Argue against the speaker’s points one at a time Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
The correct answer is letter C
Explanation: Repeat the speaker’s argument back in new words.
Answer:
i agree its c
Explanation:
took the test and it was right.
The historical perspective known as _____ focused on identifying the structures of the human mind using introspection as the method of study.
Answer: Structuralism
Explanation:
Structuralism is the method that signifies elements of human culture must be understood by their way of relationship.
Which psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment?
Answer: Humanistic Psychology
Explanation:
Humanistic psychological approach focused on the ability of people to choose activities that make them feel happy and bring them fulfillment. The humanist is concerned with the fullest growth of the individual in the areas of love, fulfillment, self-worth, and autonomy. Humanistic psychology, proposed a hierarchy of needs or drives in order of decreasing priority or potency but increasing sophistication: physiological needs, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization.
What metacharacter can be used to issue two commands to be run in consecutive order, without piping or redirecting output? a. & b. | c. ; d. \
Answer:
The answer to this question is c.;
Explanation:
The semicolon (;) metacharacter allows two commands to be run consecutively in a shell prompt, without requiring the first command to succeed in order for the second to execute.
Explanation:In the context of command line interfaces such as UNIX or Linux shells, the metacharacter used to run two commands in consecutive order, without piping or redirecting output, is the semicolon (;), which is option c. For instance, if you want to issue two commands 'command1' and 'command2', you can write it like this: 'command1 ; command2'. This will execute 'command1', and then 'command2' regardless of whether 'command1' was successful or not.
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According to Sternberg’s triangular theory of love, ____ often declines in a relationship, whereas ____ builds gradually over time. a. passion; intimacy b. anxiety; passion c. intimacy; frustration d. fatuous love; nonlove love
The correct answer is letter A
The triangular theory of love aims to explain the complex phenomenon that is love and romantic relationships. The theory proposed by psychologist Robert Sternberg describes the different elements of love, the possible combinations of these elements and the right time to form other types of relationships.
For Sternberg, love consists of three main qualities that are manifested in any loving relationship: intimacy, passion and commitment.
Intimacy: Intimacy refers to the feeling of closeness or the connection between two people who are part of a love story. It is based on trust, friendship and affection.
Passion: This component is the energy of the relationship. It has to do with emotions, feelings of physical attraction and the desire or need to be with the other person, as well as having intimate relationships with them.
Commitment: Refers to the decision to continue the relationship despite the ups and downs that may arise. It includes aspects such as: the important moments, the history of the relationship, etc.
Lucille is teaching Kendra how to play racquetball. She explains how to hold the racquet, how to stand, and how to make effective shots. These learned skills that Lucille has acquired are an example of ___________ memory.
Answer:
procedural Memory.
Explanation:
Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious memory) and long-term memory which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences. Procedural memory guides the processes we perform and most frequently resides below the level of conscious awareness. When needed, procedural memories are automatically retrieved and utilized for the execution of the integrated procedures involved in both cognitive and motor skills, from tying shoes to flying an airplane and from drawing to reading.
"Ghost marriage" among the Nuer enables a dead man to be recognized as the social father of children and allows the lineage segment to continue into the next generation. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The practice called "Ghost Marriage" is pursued in different ways by the Nuer but for the same purpose, to continue with the dead man's legacy and to protect the widow from being perceived as an untouchable woman by society. In a ghost marriage, a woman remarries a man who takes the name of the deceased husband in order to preserve his legacy.
Anne is organizing a house party. She considers ordering expensive wine, caviar, and desserts that will be served to guests under one category. Although each of these items possess different attributes, Anne places them in the _____.
Answer:
Goal derived category
Explanation:
Goal-derived category are those that a consumer classifies as suitable and potentially substitutable for attaining salient purchase and consumption goals
Stan and Jenny are in a psychology course that requires them to repeat an experiment that researchers have conducted in the past, in order to determine whether they produce the same results. This is called ________.
A. inter-rater reliability
B. reliability
C. replication
D. validity
Answer: C. Replication.
Explanation:
Replication is the repitition of same experiment using different samples.
This is called Replication. Replicating an experiment or a portion of it under the same or comparable conditions is known as replication and is a crucial component of experimental design. Thus, option C is correct.
Replication can improve the validity, generalizability, and reliability of experimental findings, but it also has significant disadvantages that must be taken into account.
One of the most important ways researchers increase their confidence in the validity of their findings is through replication. It is more likely to be a valid claim of new information when the outcome of one study is confirmed by another to be consistent.
Particularly when explored generally throughout scientific and technical research, replicability is a complicated and multifaceted problem. A second researcher's attempt to duplicate a prior study is an attempt to see if applying the same methods to the same scientific question produces similar results.
Therefore, Stan and Jenny are using Replication.
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You're walking down a street and find yourself hankering for an ice cream cone. A few blocks later you see a Baskin Robbins ice cream shop. Which of the 4 Ps is most at play here?
Answer: Place
Explanation:
Place because locations where what was the point in the narrative.
_____ is a doctrine that applies to strict liability actions that says a plaintiff who is contributorily negligent for his or her injuries is responsible for a proportional share of the damages.
Answer:
Comparative Negligence.Explanation:
The idea behind comparative negligence is that if the aggrieved person was contributorily negligent to his or her injuries then he or she is liable for a proportional share of damages incurred upon him or her.
It is the process of splitting responsibility for paying the damages caused because of comparative negligence. This situation is also often termed as "apportionment of fault" or "allocation of fault."
The teachers in the Mathematics Department want to increase student retention and success rates in all the math courses. They are interested in looking for something that will allow students to check their progress, take practice tests, and message instructors with questions. What would you recommend they consider?
Answer:
A learning management system
Explanation:
A learning management system -
This concept of learning has originated from e- learning method .
It is a type of system , which consists of software application for developing , learning , educational information , tracking , administration etc. , is referred to as a learning management system .
From the given scenario of the question , The teacher can use a learning management system , so that the children can enjoy the subject and learn and understand the subject in an innovative manner , and track their success record .
Hence , the correct answer is a learning management system .
I would recommend that the Mathematics Department consider implementing a learning management system (LMS) with interactive features and communication tools to address the needs of the students.
An LMS is a software application that provides a platform for managing and delivering educational content. An LMS allows students to track their progress through the course by providing access to their grades, assignments, and course materials. This feature enables students to monitor their performance and identify areas where they may need additional support or practice. An LMS can offer interactive practice tests, quizzes, and assessments to help students gauge their understanding of the material.
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How does a standard food differ from a functional food? Do you think such a distinction should be made?
Standard food: It is the food that we consume daily. It provides only the necessary nutrients that are required by the body to maintain the levels of energy and to carry out other basic functions.
Functional food: It is the food that dispenses special health benefits by providing extra nutrition along with the nutrition that we get from standard food.
The reason why it is necessary to have a distinction between these two types of food:
Eating functional food more frequently or in excessive amounts can cause problems associated with digestion and metabolism. It is preferable to consume functional food only occasionally.
In the video, "Changing the World: Building a Clinic, Bridging Worlds", UC Santa Cruz students are helping residents of the community of _______ acquire critical funding and health resources, while forging enduring connections across continents and cultures.
Answer: Ghana
Explanation:
UC Santa Cruz students are helping residents of the community of Ghana acquire critical funding and health resources, while forging enduring connections across continents and cultures in the video, "Changing the World: Building a Clinic, Bridging Worlds".
Final answer:
In the video, "Changing the World: Building a Clinic, Bridging Worlds," UC Santa Cruz students are assisting the residents of the community of Belén, Iquitos, Peru in acquiring critical funding and health resources.
Explanation:
UC Santa Cruz students are helping residents of Belén, Iquitos, Peru to acquire funding and health resources, aiding in community-driven change and bridging cultural gaps.These students engage with community members through open forums, creating a platform for dialogue and understanding of their needs. This venture not only strengthens the health systems in Belén but also fosters long-lasting connections across continents and cultures, embodying the essence of community-driven change.
Moreover, the students' approach is embedded within the ethos of community psychology, highlighting the importance of collaboration, consistent presence, and the mutual learning process between students and community members. Initiatives like the one featured in the video serve as an inspiring example of how academic and community partnerships can catalyze positive change and uphold human rights.
Some believe that religion is important because it provides social norms and answers to difficult questions about life and the meaning of life. Which social theory does this represent?
Answer:
A structural functionalism
Explanation:
A structural functionalism -
It refers to the theory , which explains the principles of the society , the reason behind the function of the society in a particular manner , considering all the aspects , i.e. , the law , religion , education and government etc. , is referred to as a structural functionalism .
It refers to the framework of the society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is A structural functionalism .
Juan was asked to attend a workshop on business finance and accounting. Even though he gave his best effort, he simply was not familiar with any of the concepts, formulas, or equations. Which stage of listening is Juan struggling with?
Answer:
Understanding stage
Explanation:
Understanding is “shared meaning between parties in a communication transaction” and constitutes the first step in the listening process. This is the stage during which the listener determines the context and meanings of the words he or she hears
Which theatrical craft fits the following description? Technicians execute in proper sequence, and with carefully rehearsed timing, the light and sound cues, the shifting of scenery, the placement and return of properties, and the assignment, laundering, repair, and change of costumes.
A. house managing
B. producing
C. directing
D. crewing
Answer:
D. crewing
Explanation:
Crewing is the process involved in crew management. This management services are usually offered by specialized shipping companies, they are responsible for sourcing, human resources and manning of all types of vessels.
The citizens of a country believe that their government should become the owner of all businesses within their country and see to it that all the citizens are treated on the same footing both socially and economically. This belief is similar to the _____ ideology in the United States.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation: collectivism is a political theory that prioritize the goals and needs of the people as a group as against individual needs and goals. It is a current thinking among some people in the United States. It is a theory closely related to Communism with few differences.
Collectivism theory posits that government should have total control of the economy by owning properties and managing the activities of the economy whereby the resources are allocated in such a way as to benefit the entire group of citizens as opposed to each individual owning and managing their personal resources as they deem fit.