Answer:
Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Pavlov described his classical conditioning theory in which he explains how an observable stimuli produces an observable response. This theory is famous because his experiments with dogs. In those situations he stimulated dogs to produce a reaction. Then he expected the same answer to the same stimuli every time this happened. In conclusion, there is a learned response.
Answer:
Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
A young child who used to like bananas now gets nauseated if he has to eat them. This has happened ever since he fell ill two months ago from spinning on a carousel right after eating a banana in the playground. This would be an example of a:_________
Answer:
Food Aversion
Explanation:
Final answer:
A child's nausea when eating bananas after a negative experience on a carousel exemplifies taste aversion conditioning, which is a type of Pavlovian conditioning. This learned response is biologically advantageous as it helps organisms avoid harmful substances.
Explanation:
The young child's newfound nausea when faced with bananas, after a negative experience of falling ill from spinning on a carousel right after eating one, is an example of taste aversion conditioning. Taste aversion occurs when a previously neutral taste is paired with an unpleasant experience such as sickness, causing the organism to reject and dislike that taste in the future. Pavlovian conditioning, or classical conditioning, helps to explain this phenomenon, where the banana (conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with the feeling of nausea (unconditioned stimulus), even though the banana was not the direct cause of the sickness.
This type of learning is biologically advantageous, because it helps organisms avoid potentially harmful substances. The example provided illustrates how an innocuous food associated with a negative experience can trigger aversion even after a single instance, which is an especially relevant concept for understanding how certain treatments, like chemotherapy, can inadvertently lead to taste aversions in patients.
A client is being cared for in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit following a spinal cord injury. Which assessment finding indicates that the client may be experiencing neurogenic shock?
Answer:
HR: 48 bpm; BP: 90/60 mm Hg
Explanation:
Neurogenic shock is a medical conditions termed by experts to be life-threatening and it arises when the body experiences some form of irregular circulation of the blood. It can lead to sudden drop in blood pressure.
People who have this form of ailment could have irreversible effects of it when left untreated or even death. They usually experience blood pressure less than 100 mmHg and heart rate less than 80 bpm.
Crohn disease has a distinguishing pattern in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The surface has granulomatous lesions surrounded by normal-appearing mucosal tissue. A complication of the pattern includes:________
Answer: Cobblestone
Explanation:
Crohn's disease can be defined as an inflammatory bowel disease which may affect the segment of the gastrointestinal tract that covers the mouth to the anus. This disease is characterized by the formation of lesions in the colon as well as in the bowel typically in the submucosal layer.
The submucosal layer of the bowel takes the appearance of the cobblestone due to formation of the fissures and crevices also surrounded by the submucosal edema.
The textbook reports research showing that people with autism had fewer connections between brain areas than did siblings or controls. Which neuroscientific technique might a researcher use if she wished to replicate this finding?
Answer:
diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Explanation:
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a recently developed technique that makes use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to analyze the nerve cells anatomy and the neuronal network that is found in the brain. This technique, an improved version of conventional MRI, was introduced for the first time in 1994 by Peter Joel Basser, who specializes in Healthcare Management, Quantitative Imaging, Brain Imaging and Neuroplasticity.
Anthony served time in prison for selling drugs to finance his college education. Five years after his release, he has a stable job and a family. He begins to worry constantly that his children will find out about his "secret" past and lose respect for him. Anthony takes as many as 10 showers a day even though he realizes that this senseless behavior will not wash away his past. He is most likely suffering from__________.
Anthony likely suffers from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which manifests in compulsive behaviors such as excessive showering to cope with anxiety about his past. OCD is treatable with professional help, including therapy and possibly medication.
Explanation:Anthony is most likely suffering from a form of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), characterized by uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he feels the urge to repeat over and over, such as taking excessive showers in hopes of cleansing his past. This compulsive behavior is an attempt to deal with his chronic worry about his past actions being discovered by his children and the fear of losing their respect. OCD is a mental health condition that requires professional treatment, which could include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
Dealing with anxiety can be challenging, and a professional can help Anthony find the right strategies to manage his fears and compulsive behaviors. Strategies might involve cognitive-behavioral therapy, which has proven effective for many with OCD, helping them to better understand their thoughts and feelings, and to learn healthier ways of coping with their anxieties.
John underwent a body composition test that involved being submerged to compare his underwater weight with land weight to determine his level of body fat. This method of assessment is known as a ________.
Answer:
Hydrostatic weighing.
Explanation:
Hydrostatic weighing may be defined as the method used to find the density or the measurement of the mass per unit volume of the living organisms. This application is based on the Archimedes principle.
The level of the body fat can also be determined by the hydrostatic weighing. The fat content of the individual body can be determined by the formula , Fat % = [4.950 /Density - 4.500]×100. The density needs to be calculated by
Density = Mass in air / Mass in air - Mass in water ÷ density of water - residual volume.
Thus, the answer is hydrostatic weighing.
Answer:
Hydrostatic weighing.
Explanation:
A few hours after Baby Eli's admittance to the hospital, he begins to struggle maintaining consciousness. At times, he seems alert, but after a few moments, it appears that Eli has fallen asleep but cannot be woken up. What could explain these symptoms?
Answer:
An extreme case of narcolepsy
Explanation:
Narcolepsy is when people can spontaneously fall unconscious though being alive just unconscious.
The symptoms can be explained by narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the sleep-wake cycle.
Explanation:The symptoms that Eli is experiencing could be explained by a condition known as narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects a person's sleep-wake cycle and can cause excessive sleepiness during the day, sudden episodes of falling asleep, and difficulty staying awake.
In Eli's case, the struggle in maintaining consciousness and the sudden episodes of falling asleep that cannot be easily awakened from are indicative of narcolepsy. It is important for Baby Eli to receive medical attention to properly diagnose and manage his condition.
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If an endurance athlete weighing 145-pounds consumes the entire can of Turkey Chili, what % of their daily protein needs would they have consumed? Hint: your calculations should produce a range; choose the number that falls within that range.
Answer: 77.33%
Explanation:
Using the idea of nitrogen balance, the (USRDA) sets 0.8 g of protein per kg of body mass for an adult.
Since 1 pounds = 0.454kg, then 145 pounds gives 65.77kg
But an endurance athlete needs 15g of high quality protein daily.
Since the entire can of Turkey Chilli has 11.6g of protein, then the endurance athlete weighing 145 pounds has consumed:
11.6g / 15g x 100% = 77.33%
In the article, "Alzheimer's preventative drug hope", researchers discovered a neurostatin that could be used as a preventative measure to stop the condition appearing in the first place.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Explanation:
In this article, researchers reported the founding of a drug that targets the first step in the reaction that leads to brain cell's death that subsequently leads to Alzheimer's.
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The SAT scores of the incoming freshmen at a particular university are highly correlated with the same students’ cumulative GPA at the end of their freshman year. In this example, the SAT has high ________ validity.
Answer: predictive
Explanation: predictive validity refers to the evidence or extent that a certain test score or criteria could be used to measure another score or criteria which can only be assessed at a later time. In the question stated above, Due to the high correlation that exist between the SAT scores of freshmen and their future Grade Point Average(GPA), Predictions of Grade point Average using SAT scores resulted in high validity predictions.
Answer:
Explanation: predictive validity refers to the evidence or extent that a certain test score or criteria could be used to measure another score or criteria which can only be assessed at a later time. In the question stated above, Due to the high correlation that exist between the SAT scores of freshmen and their future Grade Point Average(GPA), Predictions of Grade point Average using SAT scores resulted in high validity predictions.
Explanation:
Improving your flexibility can benefit you in many ways. It can help you execute precise and difficult maneuvers better in sports and other athletic pursuits, but also help you perform everyday activities more safely. From the options below, select all of the activities and health issues that can be helped or influenced by improving flexibility.a. walking safely without tripping and fallingb. tightness and tension in shoulder and neck muscles from the stress of studyingc. during midterm examsposture when sitting in class or at a computer doing school workd. ease of motion due to arthritis
Answer: all of the problems can be solved by exercising.
Explanation:
The flexibility can be attained by the body by regular exercising and walking. The activities in the daily life can also be benefited by the the help of the flexibility.
The person can walk without falling and tripping. The tiredness and tension in the neck muscles can also be cured by the help of exercose and flexibility.
It also helps in improving the posture when sitting in class or infront of computer.
It eases the motion even in the case of arthritis.
This fossil evidence provides support for the idea that A. modern organisms have evolved from earlier species. B. changes can only occur in a species' feet and teeth. C. modern organisms within a species are identical to their ancestors. D. ancient species are now extinct and modern species have spontaneously generated.
Answer:
This fossil evidence provides support for the idea that (a) modern organisms have evolved from earlier species.
Explanation:
Fossil Evidence: Fossils are evidence or clues that have been left behind by living things and are found by archaeologists. They are tools that are helpful for understanding the diverse groups of organisms that have lived in our planet at one time or another.
we define fossil as any preserved evidence of an organism.
Answer:
Modern organisms have evolved from earlier species.
Explanation:
Scientists often use fossil evidence as evidence for the theory of evolution because fossils show how modern organisms have evolved from earlier species.
Assume that a girl who is exactly 12 years old has a weight of 100 pounds and a height of 5 feet 2 inches. What is her BMI?
18.3
Explanation:
The BMI is 18.3. This is a healthy weight and height for a female at 12.
Carl Rogers is to ____, as Abraham Maslow is to ____. a.social cognitive; humanisticb.environmental; psychologicalc.free will; externally controlledd.unconditional positive regard; hierarchy of needs
Answer:
The correct option is D: Unconditional positive regard; hierarchy of needs
Explanation:
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are both humanistic psychologists. Carl was in alignment with the basic assumption of Maslow. While Abraham Maslow was known for the renowned hierarchy of needs, Carl added that for human beings to grow, there is a great need for an environment capable of providing them with acceptance (unconditional positive regard), genuineness, and empathy.
_________________ assumes that children learn gender-linked behaviors by observing and imitating others and through the rewards and punishments they receive for their imitation.
Answer: social learning theory
Explanation:
Social learning theory can be defined as the learning process and social behavior which suggests that new things can be learned by observing and intimating the others.
It suggests that the learning is the cognitive process that can take place in social context. The learning can be achieved through following direct instructions and observation. The learning also occurs through observation of punishments and rewards.
According to some researchers, cognitive development continues beyond Piaget's formal operational stage to the __________ level.
Answer:
Postformal thought
Explanation:
“What safety measures do you take when participating in physical activity? What kind of injuries described today have you or a member of your family had?"
The safety measures to be followed before taking part in physical activity.
Explanation:
Perform Full warm up and cool down before and after activity.Drink plenty of water earlier, through and after an activity to avoid dehydration.Follow the correct techniques and skills for your activity.Wear protecting equipment of correct size as needed for your activity.Maintain equipment regularly.Wear sunscreen, protective clothing, a hat and sunglasses or a warm hat, gloves and coats.During hot weather, reduce activity to the coolest times of day and reduce intensity of activities.I had Muscle pull and strain due to over workout and knee injuries while running.Dr. McCoy is attempting to determine the zone of proximal development for Jim when Jim works on complex mazes. In order to do so, Dr. McCoy must measure Jim’s personal performance on the maze and __________.
Answer:
Dinn's maze performance when assisted by a skilled helper
Explanation:
The zone of proximal development is defined as the distance that exist between the level of actual development obtained from independent problem solving the the potential development level, obtained from solving a problem under guidance by an adult or when collaborating with peers that are capable to solve the problem. Hence to determine the zone of proximal development, Dr Mc Coy must measure Jim’s personal performance on the maze and his maze performance when assisted by a skilled helper.
Which of the following is a positive statement?
A. Nelly’s dog should lose some weight.
B. Legally requiring dogs to have rabies shots will reduce the number of rabid dogs.
C. Nelly should take her dog to the veterinarian once a year for a check up.
D. Chihuahuas are cuter than bulldogs.
E. All dogs should be required to wear leashes at all times.
Answer:
The correct option is B) Legally requiring dogs to have rabies shots will reduce the number of rabid dogs.
Explanation:
A positive statement can be described as a statement which described what is, was or will be. These kinds of statements are based on empirical evidence. In simple words, a positive statement can be described as a statement which is made based upon facts.
As the statement B, Legally requiring dogs to have rabies shots will reduce the number of rabid dogs, is based on facts and described what will be hence, it is an example of a positive statement.
An acute stressor has a long duration and no clear end point. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
It Is FALSE that an acute stressor has a long duration and no clear end point.
Explanation:
Acute stress : this is a type of stress that you would suffer from for a short period of time.for example like being hold up by a traffic jam, an argument with your friend e.t.c.
Acute stress is a short-term stress
Jameela is an Iranian woman living in poverty. She is not seen in public places without being covered almost completely in heavy veils. Her usual diet is comprised of legumes, small amounts of yogurt, whole-grain breads and rice, fruits, and a few vegetables. Based on this information, Jameela is most at risk of ___________.
Answer:
osteomalacia
Explanation:
From the question, we have the following information: the woman --Jameela is poor and her diet "comprised of legumes, small amounts of yogurt, whole-grain breads and rice, fruits, and a few vegetables". Which shows that the woman has less of calcium and Phosphates in her food. Also, she is not always seen in the public and when you see her she is always in ''heavy veils" which means that she does not also allow her self to be giving the Nature natural vitamin D from the morning sun.
So, it can be concluded that Jameela is at risk of having osteomalacia if she continues this way. Osteomalacia is when someone has bones that are not strong dues to the small amount of vitamin D and some minerals such as calcium.
Answer:
she is suffering from osteomalacia. It is majorly a Vit D deficiency condition.
Explanation:
Based on her diet, she consumed less of food rich in Vitamin D, phosphate, Calcium, ( that is less of yogurt, no egg, milk, fish, or cheese,) and few vegetables.
She was did not expose herself to sunlight. She shielded sunlight with veils blocking UV. Therefore more deficiency in Vit D. This is responsible for 80% of her condition.
Rather she consumed more of Carbohydrate, fibres. Therefore there is imbalance in her bone mineralization.
Vit. D is needed for absorbing Calcium and Phosphate ions from the wall of the intestine into the blood stream for bone mineralization and strengthening (as Calciumphospahte). Therefore , with a diet low in Vitamin D, Ca, and phosphate, and failure to absorbed the little available from the intestine to the bone tissue for bone mineralization and hardening , the bone will not be hard, but soft.
The condition where most especially Vit,D metabolism , calcium and phosphate of the bone is disrupted,from insufficient supply to the bone, leading to softening of the bone tissues is called Osteomalacia. It is known as rickets in kids.
,
HIPPA violation, example: Martha and Kelly are technicians at the hospital. In the cafeteria, they discuss a client's case. They talk about his physical description and use his doctor's name. Another person in the cafeteria overhears the talk.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
If Lisa had family members with a history of schizophrenia and at a point in life she was exposed to severe environmental stressors, she may be likely to develop schizophrenia according to the ______ explanation of the cause of abnormal behavior.
Answer:
diathesis–stress model
Explanation:
According to the diathesis–stress model, disorders such as schizophrenia develops from the combination of the genetic or biological tendency of schizophrenia to arise combined with factors such as environmental stressor which facilitates its development. Cortisol production in the body is influenced by stress, which in combination with the fact that Lisa has a genetic tendency for developing the disorder, would trigger the symptoms of schizophrenia.
Answer:
diathesis–stress model
Explanation:
Zelda is reading a popular book on how to lose weight. She is surprised to learn that there are physiological reasons for why it is easier to gain weight than to lose weight. She learns that as caloric intake is reduced and fat cells begin to shrink, a person's body actively defends against weight loss by decreasing both _____ rate and _____.
Answer: mmmmmmmmmmm.
Explanation:
Nutrients are the constituents in food that the body requires to function properly. units of measure that indicate the amount of energy in a particular food. made up of three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. the healthful compounds found in vitamins and minerals.?
Answer:
the constituents in food that the body requires to function properly.
Explanation:
Nutrients are the constituent of which a food is made up of and are required by the body to function properly. They provide energy to our body to perform the necessary and essential metabolic activities.
They help in body growth and tissue repair. There are six major nutrients that we get from our food. These nutrients are- carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamin, mineral, and water.
Nutrient is required by every organism to survive. Some nutrients are required in large amounts called macronutrients and some in the small amounts called micronutrients.
Taylor was in a car accident when she was six months pregnant. Her doctors are worried that the accident may have caused problems with prenatal development because she is in the ________ period.
The main distinction between medical doctors and osteopaths is that osteopathic medicine places special emphasis on the body's _____ system, preventive medicine, and holistic care.
Answer:
musculoskeletal system
Explanation:
Osteopathic medicine -
It is the specific branch of the medicine , which focus on the interrelated unity of the system in the body i.e. , the musculoskeletal system , is referred to as the Osteopathic medicine .
The people working on the Osteopathic medicine are referred to as the osteopaths .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is musculoskeletal system .
Answer:
musculoskeletal system
Explanation:
. Children of obese parents suffer an increased risk of becoming obese. What factors could lessen this risk? You may select more than one answer for this question. eating together as a family instead of in front of the TV planning meals to limit high-fat foods using food as a reward limiting portion sizes
Answer: Planning meals to limit high-fat foods and limiting portion sizes
Explanation: When you're obese it does not matter if you eat at a table with family or in front of a tv it does not minimize your portions or change the diet. Using food as a reward is saying "if you do this you get chips" doing that would just make you have something to look forward to if you do something good.
During the summer of 1921, frederick banting performed experiments on dogs. in one group of dogs, he tried to cause the dogs to develop diabetes by removing an organ. Which organ did he remove?
Answer:
The biggest breakthrough came in 1921 when Frederick Banting and Charles Best conducted a series of experiments one summer in the laboratory of J.J. R. Macleod at the University of Toronto. Like Minkowski and von Mering, they showed that removing the pancreas from dogs made them diabetic.
Explanation:
The study of a living being is called biology.
The correct answer is the pancreas
What is diabetes?Diabetes is a disorder of the dysfunction of the hormone insulin which regulates the glucose amount in the blood.In 1921, when Frederick wants to study the effect of diabetes he must remove the pancreas organ from the dog as the pancreas releases insulin which controls the amount of glucose in the blood.
Hence, the correct answer is the pancreas.
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Approximately _____ percent of clinical psychologists and other kinds of clinicians describe themselves as Gestalt therapists.
Answer:
The answer is 1
Explanation:
Approximately 1 percent of clinical psychologists and other kinds of clinicians describe themselves as Gestalt therapists.
What is gestalt therapy?
Gestalt therapy is a style of psychotherapy called which focuses on improving on consciousness, independence, and self-direction of a person. It's a type of treatment that places more emphasis on the present than on the past.
The notion that people are impacted by their immediate surroundings is the foundation of gestalt therapy is. Each person strives for balance and personal development. The key components of gestalt therapy are empathy and unwavering acceptance. By learning to trust and embrace their feelings, people may eliminate discomfort.
In fact, psychologists put this idea into reality by advising clients to concentrate on the current events in their life rather than dwelling on the past. The present moment is the main emphasis of gestalt therapy.
People can get fresh ideas and make good changes in their life through gestalt therapy. They are able to accomplish this because gestalt therapy encourages greater self-awareness and a thorough comprehension of feelings, ideas, and actions.
Therefore, one percent of clinical psychologists consider themselves gestalt therapists.
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