FunTime Toys may have vicarious liability for the accident caused by Nelson if he was performing tasks within the scope of his work, such as being on a work-related call, at the time of the accident.
In the context of liability for the car accident caused by Nelson, it is important to determine the extent to which FunTime Toys may be responsible. Despite Nelson being classified as an independent contractor, certain circumstances could lead to FunTime having vicarious liability. According to the principle of vicarious liability, if Nelson was performing a task within the scope of his work for FunTime (such as being on a work-related call), then FunTime may be held liable for his actions during that time. The fact that Nelson is not a full-time employee does not automatically absolve FunTime of liability, nor does Nelson's membership in a protected class have any bearing on this issue. Strict liability would typically not apply in this case because it is generally associated with scenarios where someone is held liable without fault, such as with inherently dangerous activities or product liability.
Therefore, option B suggesting that FunTime might have vicarious liability could be true, if it is determined that Nelson's actions were within the scope of his work for FunTime when the accident occurred.
. LG plans to structure a transaction as a legal sale of property, even though the economic substance of the transaction is a lease of the property. In her current position, the tax consequences of a sale are much more favorable than those of a lease. Ms. LG believes that if her position unexpectedly changes so that she would prefer a lease to a sale, she can ignore the legal formalities and report the transaction as a lease.
Answer: LG needs to be aware of the implications around leasing her property or to selling off out rightly.
whether A sale or lease happens between her and the company /individual who wants to buy over or make use of the property. So she cannot ignore the legal formalities and report the transaction as a lease.
Explanation:
If beginning work in process is 3,900 units, ending work in process is 3,700 units, and the units accounted for equals 11,200 units, what must units started into production be?
Answer:
started units 7,300
Explanation:
beginning WIP 3,900
started into production X
this sum should equal the amount for units accounted for
11,200 - 3,900 = 7,300 started units
The ending WIP and the trasnferred-out represent the units to be assigned for
Hickory sold $32,000 of the inventory and has agreed to pay warranty expenses for its customers. These are expected to be $1,600 and occur evenly over the next four months (i.e., starting in June). What is the amount of Hickory’s May expenses when applying the matching principle?
Answer:
$43,600
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of Hickory’s May expenses when applying the matching principle is shown below:
Accrual expenses = Cost of Goods Sold + Advertising expenses+ Delivery Costs + Warranty Costs
= $32,000 + $8,000 + $2,000 + $1,600
= $43,600
The purchase of inventory would not be recognized as it comes under the balance sheet. Hence, ignored it
According to the matching principle, Hickory's expenses in May will be $0. The warranty expenses accrued from the sale will start being recognized from June, not May. Hence, no warranty expense is recognized in May.
Explanation:Hickory's expenses in May, according to the matching principle, will be $0. This is because the warranty expenses for the inventory sold are expected to begin in June, and are not counted in May's expenses. This principle in accounting stipulates that revenues and their associated costs should be recognized in the same financial period. The period in which Hickory will start recognizing the costs is when the expenses will start happening, which is starting June, not in May.
To illustrate, if it was expected that warranty expenses would occur over five months starting May, then for May, $1600/5 = $320 would have been recognized as warranty expenditure. However, since the warranty expenditure will only start from June, the May expense is $0.
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A coase solution to a problem of externality insures ensures that a socially efficient outcome is to:
a. internalize the externality through taxes
b. internalize the externality through subsidies
c. maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.
d. stop production if there is any externality.
e. invite other private partners to share the burden of externality.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": maximize the joint welfare, irrespective of the right of ownership.
Explanation:
Named after British economist Ronald Coase (1910-2013) the Coase Theorem is a legal and economic theory which states that, when there are competitive markets and no transaction costs, bargaining will result in an effective and mutually beneficial outcome irrespective of how property rights are distributed.
You are an analyst for a telecommunications company that is concerned about the number of customers leaving their landline business for cable competitors. The company needs to know which customers are leaving and attempt to mitigate continued customer loss. You have been asked to analyze customer data to identify why customers are leaving and potential indicators to explain why those customers are leaving so the company can make an informed plan to mitigate further loss.
Answer:
Currently, telecommunications companies that have had increases at the level of users or subscribers have been more than all the companies that are providing internet services and that additionally, in these services include a series of programs or platforms that are in trend.
The best plan that should have a enterprise of communication at this time would be necessary in these online platforms, such as offering data or broadband services or creating platforms where the series or television channels that more people watch.
Which of the following transactions would be recorded if using the accrual basis of accounting but not if using the cash basis of accounting? A. Paying off loans B. Purchasing inventory on account C. Collecting customer payments D. Borrowing money
Answer:
B. Purchasing inventory on account
Explanation:
The Purchase of inventory on account is not recorded when the cash basis of accounting is recorded but where as it is recorded when accrual basis of accounting is used.
Answer:
Purchasing inventory on account
Explanation:
Purchasing inventory on account would be recorded if using the accrual basis of accounting but not if using the cash basis of accounting.
In case the purchases were made on credit accrual basis of accounting will be able to record it
Natalia notices that if she does not sleep a lot at night, she feels tired the next day. What relationship (if any) exists between hours of sleep and degree of exhaustion? Click or tap a choice to answer the question. a. There is no correlation. b. There is a negative correlation. c. There is a positive correlation. d. There is an omitted variable.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": There is a negative correlation.
Explanation:
In the world of Finance, Correlation is a statistical measure of how two securities move in relation to each other. Correlation is represented by the correlation coefficient with ranges between (-1) and (+1). When two variables move in a similar direction, they are considered positively correlated. If the variable move in different directions they are negatively correlated.
Natalia's observation of feeling more tired with less sleep indicates a negative correlation between hours of sleep and degree of exhaustion. This relationship means that as the amount of sleep decreases, the feeling of tiredness increases.
Natalia notices that if she does not sleep a lot at night, she feels tired the next day. This observation suggests a certain type of relationship exists between hours of sleep and degree of exhaustion. To understand this, it's important to grasp the concept of correlation in the context of this scenario. In general, a negative correlation exists when one variable increases as the other decreases. In the case of sleep and exhaustion, as the number of hours of sleep decreases, the feelings of tiredness increase, indicating a negative correlation.
Referring to established research and real-world examples, such as the study by student researchers at the University of Minnesota which found a weak negative correlation between sleep duration and GPA, we can apply similar logic here. Thus, the correct answer to Natalia's observation would be b. There is a negative correlation between hours of sleep and degree of exhaustion. This means that the less Natalia sleeps, the more tired she feels the following day.
George is a manager at InnoBLAST Inc., a web-based applications company. In an attempt to promote new ideas, George decides to allow his engineering team to devote 15 percent of their work time to whatever projects they would like to work on and reduces their assigned workload. He then institutes a 30-minute period each morning where the team members are asked to look over their current project list for the day and develop more knowledge about a task before they move on to work on their assigned tasks.
The time period set aside each morning primarily helps promote _____ stages of the creative process.
A preparation and illumination
B incubation and verification
C illumination and verification
D verification and preparation
F preparation and incubation
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": preparation and incubation.
Explanation:
English professor Graham Wallas (1858-1932) proposed a model to explain the steps the human brain follows in the creative process. Those steps are preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. In the preparation stage, individuals define a problem and its dimensions. In the next step, incubation, the problem is analyzed only internally for reflection.
Final answer:
George's 30-minute morning period for his team is geared toward enhancing the preparation and incubation stages of the creative process, by allowing them to review projects and let underlying thoughts mature. F is correct.
Explanation:
The time period set aside each morning in this context primarily helps promote the preparation and incubation stages of the creative process. The preparation stage is where individuals develop more knowledge about a task, which is exactly what George is implementing by having the team review their project list and tasks each morning. Incubation implies a period of unconscious problem solving that occurs away from active task engagement, and this method is improved through short breaks, such as the 30-minute period George has established for his team.
Marielle Machinery Works forecasts the following cash flows on a project under consid- eration. It uses the internal rate of return rule to accept or reject projects. (LO8-2) a. What is the project’s IRR? b. Should this project be accepted if the required return is 12%?
Answer:
a. Project’s IRR is 18.28%
b. Project should be accepted and pursued because it IRR is higher than the required rate of return.
Explanation:
Cash flows are missing a similar question is attached and followoing answer is made accordingly.
Year 0 1 2 3 NPV
Cash flows -$10,000 $0 $7,500 $8,500
PV @ 10% -$10,000 $0 $6,198 $6,386 = $2,584
PV @5% -$10,000 $0 $6,802 $7,342 = $4,144
IRR = 0.05 + ( 4,144 / (4,144-2,584)) x (0.1-0.05) = 18.28%
Kevin Hall borrowed some money from his friend and promised to repay him $1,260, $1,370, $1,530, $1,650, and $1,650 over the next five years.
If the friend normally discounts investment cash flows at 7.5 percent annually, how much did Kevin borrow?
Answer:
$5974
Explanation:
Present value of a sum borrowed is equal to it's future payments discounted at r% rate of interest compounded annually for n periods.
Given: Repayment Schedule;
Year 1 $1260
Year 2 $1370
Year 3 $1530
Year 4 $1650
Year 5 $1650
Annual Rate of interest : 7.5 percent
Time period : 5 years
Money borrowed will be equal to the present value of future payments discounted at 7.5% per annum.
PV = [tex]\frac{1260}{(1\ +\ .075)^{1} } \ +\ \frac{1370}{(1\ +\ .075)^{2} } \ +\ \frac{1530}{(1\ +\ .075)^{3} } \ +\ \frac{1650}{(1\ +\ .075)^{4} } \ +\ \frac{1650}{(1\ +\ .075)^{5} }[/tex]
Present Value = $5974 = Money borrowed
The competition within each strategic group is: a. typically very low. b. more intense than the competition between different strategic groups. c. less intense than the competition between different strategic groups. d. an unknown factor in the analysis of competitive practices within a firm's strategic group.
Answer:B. more intense than the competition between different strategic groups.
Explanation: Competition is a rivalry between two or more group of people or organizations or business entities with the sole aim of maintaining a good market share,a good profits etc
Competition can be within a strategic group or between strategic groups. Competition within strategic group is a rivalry that takes place between business entities that produce similar product or who are within an industry,this type is more intense than between strategic groups( Organisations of different industry).
A local finance company quotes an interest rate of 17 percent on one-year loans. So, if you borrow $34,000, the interest for the year will be $5,780. Because you must repay a total of $39,780 in one year, the finance company requires you to pay $39,780/12, or $3,315.00, per month over the next 12 months.
Answer:
Company quotes an interest rate 17 percent on one-year loans.
Explanation:
Borrow value=$34000
interest rate of company in one year=17 percent
Total interest in a year =$34000×[tex]\frac{17}{100}[/tex]
total interest=$5780
Total payment in one year=$34000+$5780
Total payment=$39780
You will pay $39780/12 or $3315.00/month according to company statement.
Miranda owns shares in Oak Corporation. In 2018, the company paid a stock dividend, and Miranda received one dividend payment for each share of stock owned. The distribution did not involve any shares of preferred stock, and Miranda did not have a choice to receive cash or other property instead of additional shares; nor did any of the other shareholders. Choose the response that best describes how Miranda should report this distribution. As ordinary dividend income reported on Schedule B, Interest and Ordinary Dividends. As qualified dividend income reported on Schedule B, Interest and Ordinary Dividends. As a return of capital reported on Schedule D, Capital Gains and Losses. The distribution is non-taxable, and Miranda does not need to report it.
Answer:
D. The distribution is nontaxable, and Miranda does not need to report it
This is a non-taxable expense from Oak to Miranda, with no tax penalties until she sells the portions.
This is neither an regular dividend nor a competent dividend. The latter ascends only when the said portions are held for so long as to appeal lower long-term capital gains.
This cannot be described in Schedule D as neither capital expansion nor loss is tangled as no sale has taken place.
Asa works as an order-taker at Simply Salads, a fast-food restaurant. He does not cook food, or even package the final order, but he does input the order and take payment. Asa reports directly to the shift manager, and he seldom interacts with the general manager. How would you describe the organization of Simply Salads?
Answer:
Hierarchical organizational structure
Explanation:
Hierarchical organizational structure is the type of organization structure where the level of management are divided according to function and services they are performing.
though, the level of management is divided into top level management (the planning executives: boards of member, executives, shareholders), middle (determined how the plan and organization goal will be implemented: managers) and lower level (implement the plan: the supervisor, foreman or shift manager), then will have the workers.
this management system involves decision and authority being transfer from level to level.
in the case: Asa is in the worker level, while her shift manager is in the lower level and general manager is in the middle level.
Eric is the advertising head of a firm. He is extremely imaginative, creative, and curious. Which of the following personality dimensions does Eric possess? Customary thinking Openness to experience Resistance to change Neuroticism Cautiousness
Answer:
Openness to experience
Explanation:
Eric being imaginative, creative and curious shows that he is open minded and has the ability to explore other people's opinions of a situation.
Being imaginative and creative requires one to look at all possibilities when trying to find a solution. This traits also describes openness to experience.
Answer:
Openness to experience.
Explanation:
In this question, given Eric's listed characteristics, as an imaginative, creative and curious person, it can be said that he has the personality dimension "openess to experience".
This is one of the domains used in the five-factor model that describes human personality.
There are five factors that determine the characteristics of a person who has the dimension of the opening, which are:
active imagination (fantasy), aesthetic sensitivity, attention to inner feelings, preference for variety and intellectual curiosity.We can say that Eric has the ideal profile to be head of advertising in a company, since this role requires creativity and innovation to develop advertising campaigns that engage and involve the target audience to achieve business goals.
The Hartnett Corporation manufactures baseball bats with Pudge Rodriguez’s autograph stamped on them. Each bat sells for $19 and has a variable cost of $11. There are $23,000 in fixed costs involved in the production process.
The correct question is:
The Hartnett Corporation manufactures baseball bats with Pudge Rodriguez’s autograph stamped on them. Each bat sells for $19 and has a variable cost of $11. There are $23,000 in fixed costs involved in the production process.
a. Compute the break-even point in units
Answer:
2,875
Explanation:
Break-even point is the point where the cost of producing a good is equal to the gain from sale of the goods.
So sales price above the break-evem point will result in profit.
Using the formula
Break-even = Fixed cost/(Revenue from sale- Variable cost)
Break-even= 23,000/(19-11)
= 23,000/8
= 2,875 units
Federal income taxes are ________. A. added to arrive at an employee's net pay B. deducted to arrive at an employee's net pay C. not borne by the employee D. deducted to arrive at an employee's gross pay
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": deducted to arrive at an employee's net pay.
Explanation:
Federal income taxes represent the main monetary resource from where the government can fund its diverse projects. These sources are also allocated to deal with common social issues such as building highways, improving education or funding social programs such as Medicare.
When it comes to wages, the federal income taxes are deducted from the gross income of workers resulting in their net payment which is the actual amount of money employees see in their checks.
Federal income taxes are deducted from an employee's wages to arrive at their net pay, directly influencing the take-home pay but required for tax compliance.
Federal income taxes are deducted to arrive at an employee's net pay. These taxes, often referred to as withholding tax, pay-as-you-earn tax (PAYE), or pay-as-you-go tax (PAYG), are crucial deductions from an employee's wages. These deductions are meant for advance payment of income tax, social security contributions, and various insurances such as unemployment and disability. It is important to understand that these deductions significantly impact an employee's 'take-home pay' but are essential for compliance with government tax policies. Employers withhold these taxes directly from employees' wages and remit them to the government, thereby reducing the gross pay to derive the net pay that the employee receives.
Renee, a project manager, is responsible for developing a project plan for her new project. To do so, she needs to consider all the tasks that would need to be done to produce the deliverable and make a list of them. In this scenario, Renee needs to prepare a(n) _____ for the project.
a) FMEA chart
b) RACI Matrix
c) work breakdown structure
d) project charter
e) contingency plan
Answer:
A) FMEA
Explanation:
the project is moced developing the make list
In this scenario, Renee needs to prepare a FMEA chart for the project. Hence, option A is correct.
What is FMEA chart?FMEA is a qualitative and systematic methodology that is often built within a spreadsheet that helps practitioners anticipate potential issues with a product or process.
Here is an example of a condensed FMEA for installing seatbelts in an automotive production line. As you can see, three potential failure modes have been identified. Due to its RPN of 144, the second failure mode is given top priority for process improvement.
FMEA is a systematic, proactive method for evaluating a process to ascertain where and how it might fail as well as to evaluate the relative impact of various failures in order to identify the areas of the process that need the most improvement.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Determine the amount of money in a savings account at the end of 3 years, given an initial deposit of $9,000 and an annual interest rate of 4 percent when interest is compounded:
Use Appendix Afor an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)Future value:
a.Annually
b. Semiannually
c. Quarterly
Answer:
The correct answer for option (a) is $10,124, option (b) is $10,135 and option (c) is $10,141.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Initial amount (p) = $9,000
Annual interest rate (r1)= 4%
Semi annual interest rate (r2) = 4% / 2 = 2%
Quarterly interest rate (r3) = 4% / 4 = 1%
Time period ( annual) (n1)= 3 years = 3
Time period ( semi-annual) (n2) = 3 × 2 = 6
Time period ( quarterly) (n3) = 3 × 4 = 12
So, we can calculate future value by using following formula:
A= P ( 1 +r)^n
(a). Putting the value in the formula
A= P ( 1 +r1 )^n1
= $9,000 ( 1 + 4%)^3
= $9,000 x (1.04)^3
= $10,124
(b). Putting the value in the formula
A= P ( 1 +r2 )^n2
= $9,000 ( 1 + 2%)^6
= $9,000 x (1.02)^6
= $10,135
(c.) Putting the value in the formula
A= P ( 1 +r3 )^n3
= $9,000 ( 1 + 1%)^12
= $9,000 x (1.01)^12
= $10,141
One thing that distinguishes normative economic principles from positive economic principles is that:
A. normative principles are pessimistic and positive principles are optimistic.
B. normative principles reflect social norms, and positive principles reflect universal truths.
C. normative principles tell us how people should behave, and positive principles tell us how people will behave.
D. normative principles tell us how people will behave, and positive principles tell us how people should behave.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": normative principles tell us how people should behave, and positive principles tell us how people will behave.
Explanation:
The discrepancy between the normative and positive statements in economics is substantially big. Economists use both types of statements when addressing economic issues with varying degrees of objectivity. Normative economics involves premises related to subjectivity and purpose. Positive economics, on the other hand, states facts and gives no sign of acceptance or disapproval.
"The correct answer is C. normative principles tell us how people should behave, and positive principles tell us how people will behave.
To understand the distinction between normative and positive economic principles, it is important to define each term:
- Normative economic principles are prescriptive statements that reflect personal or societal judgments about economic outcomes or policies. They are value-laden and often begin with ""should"" or ""ought to."" These principles are concerned with what the economy should be like and involve value judgments.
- Positive economic principles, on the other hand, are descriptive statements that can be tested and verified through empirical observation and research. They are objective in nature and describe how the economy actually works. Positive statements are factual and can be proven true or false.
Given these definitions:
A. normative principles are pessimistic and positive principles are optimistic. - This statement is incorrect because normative and positive principles are not characterized by optimism or pessimism. Instead, they differ in their focus on values versus facts.
B. normative principles reflect social norms, and positive principles reflect universal truths. - This statement is partially correct in that normative principles can reflect social norms, but positive principles do not necessarily reflect universal truths. Positive principles are based on empirical evidence and can change with new evidence.
C. normative principles tell us how people should behave, and positive principles tell us how people will behave. - This statement is correct. Normative principles are about what ought to be, prescribing how people should behave or how economies should function. Positive principles describe the actual behavior of individuals and the functioning of economies as observed and analyzed through data and evidence.
D. normative principles tell us how people will behave, and positive principles tell us how people should behave. - This statement is incorrect because it confuses the nature of normative and positive principles. It reverses their definitions, suggesting that normative principles are predictive when they are actually prescriptive, and that positive principles are prescriptive when they are actually predictive or descriptive.
1. 9.4. For process scheduling, does a low-priority value represent a low priority or a high priority?
Answer:
Priority programming is a process programming method based on priority. In this technique, the developer chooses the tasks to work according to priority, which is different from other types of programming, for example, a simple round-robin.
On UNIX and many other systems, higher priority values represent lower priority processes. Some of the systems, such as Windows, use the opposite convention: a higher number means a higher priority
Explanation:
Priorities can be dynamic or static. Static priorities are assigned during creation, while dynamic priorities are assigned according to the behavior of the processes while they are in the system. To illustrate, the planner could favor intensive input / output (I / O) tasks, allowing expensive requests to be issued as soon as possible.
Priorities can be defined internally or externally. Internally defined priorities make use of a measurable amount to calculate the priority of a given process. On the contrary, external priorities are defined using criteria beyond the operating system (OS), which may include the importance of the process, the type and sum of the resources used for the use of the computer, user preferences , trade and other factors such as politics etc.
Answer:
Priority programming is a process programming method based on priority. In this technique, the developer chooses the tasks to work according to priority, which is different from other types of programming, for example, a simple round-robin.
On UNIX and many other systems, higher priority values represent lower priority processes. Some of the systems, such as Windows, use the opposite convention: a higher number means a higher priority
Explanation:
Priorities can be dynamic or static. Static priorities are assigned during creation, while dynamic priorities are assigned according to the behavior of the processes while they are in the system. To illustrate, the planner could favor intensive input / output (I / O) tasks, allowing expensive requests to be issued as soon as possible.
Priorities can be defined internally or externally. Internally defined priorities make use of a measurable amount to calculate the priority of a given process. On the contrary, external priorities are defined using criteria beyond the operating system (OS), which may include the importance of the process, the type and sum of the resources used for the use of the computer, user preferences , trade and other factors such as politics etc.
Explanation:
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WHAT SHE SAID IM SO SRY L M A O
Crimson Corp. has a component that is a discontinued operation. The component incurred a loss from operations of $40,000. The component was sold with an additional loss of $160,000. The tax rate is 30%. What is the income tax effect for the discontinued operation? A. Income tax expense of $80,000.
B. Income tax benefit of $56,000.
C. Income tax benefit of $80,000.
D. Income tax expense of $56,000.
Income tax benefit of $60,000
Explanation:
Crimson Corp. had a loss from operations Crimson Corp. sold the asset for a loss Crimson Corp. lost money with the asset An income tax benefit was generatedBy adding the losses we get $40,000 + $160,000 = $200,000 Income tax rate @ 30% can be calculated as $200,000 * 30% Income tax benefit = $60,0001. An economy consists of three workers: Larry, Moe, and Curly. Each works ten hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Larry can either mow one lawn or wash one car; Moe can either mow one lawn or wash two cars; and Curly can either mow two lawns or wash one car.
Answer:
A. The first scenario where all three workers spend all their time mowing lawns,
In 10 hours = Larry mows 10 lawns, Moe mows 10 lawns, and Curly mows 20 lawns = (Total is 40 lawns mowed, and 0 cars washed)
B. The second scenario where all three workers spend all their time washing cars
In 10 hours = Larry washes 10 cars, Moe washes 20 cars, and Curly washes 10 cars = (Total is 40 cars washed, and 0 lawn mowed)
C. The third scenario where all three workers spend half their time on each activity then;
In 5 hours for mowing lawns and 5 hours for washing cars we get:
Larry mows 5 lawns and washes 5 cars
Moe mows 5 lawns and washes 10 cars
Curly mows 10 lawns and washes 5 cars
In total they mowed 20 lawns and washed 20 cars
D. The fourth scenario, Larry spends half his time on each activity, while Moe only washes cars and Curly only mows lawns.
Larry mows 5 lawns and washes 5 cars
Mow washes 20 cars
Curly mow 20 lawns
In total, 25 lawns will be mowed and 25 cars will be washed
When this is plotted, the production frontier would produce a bow out shape, which is as a result of opportunity cost.
From the diagram, it can be clearly seen that Scenario C is inefficient because it is possible to mow more lawns and also wash more cars without actually reducing the production of others to 25 each.
Yes C is inefficient because more lawns can be mowed and more cars can be washed by simply just reallocating time of the 3 workers.
Explanation:
The query concerns economic concepts of specialization and division of labor. Here Larry, Moe, and Curly specialize in tasks where they are most productive. Their productivity dictates their involvement in the labor market, influencing their earnings and the wider economic activity.
Explanation:The question about Larry, Moe, and Curly's productivity in an economy revolves around the concept of specialization and division of labor. This is a core economic concept where workers focus on performing specific tasks more efficiently than others based on their abilities. In the provided scenario, each worker is able to produce two services but at different rates - this is an example of their specialization.
The division of labor allows Larry, Moe, and Curly to choose the tasks they're most efficient at, thus maximizing their productivity within the economy. Their individual productivity levels would then determine their earning potential and standard of living. By understanding their specialist areas, they can make informed decisions about their work, becoming more involved in the labor market and potentially increasing their wages.
The circular flow diagram provides a great overview of economic activity, showing how households (like our workers) and firms interact in two key markets - labor and goods/services. In this model, our workers would be selling their labor to firms in return for wages, which they can then spend on goods and services in the marketplace.
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Ramos Company has the following unit costs: Variable manufacturing overhead$15 Direct materials 13 Direct labor 17 Fixed manufacturing overhead 12 Fixed marketing and administrative 11 What cost per unit would be used for product costs under full absorption costing?
Answer:
Unitary cost= $56
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable manufacturing overhead $15
Direct materials $13
Direct labor $17
Fixed manufacturing overhead $12
Fixed marketing and administrative $11
Under absorption costing, the fixed overhead is allocated to the product cost:
Unitary cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead + fixed overhead
Unitary cost= 13 + 17 + 15 + 11= $56
The cost per unit for product costs under full absorption costing is $57.
Explanation:The cost per unit for product costs under full absorption costing is the sum of the variable manufacturing overhead, direct materials, direct labor, and fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit.
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit: $15Direct materials per unit: $13Direct labor per unit: $17Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit: $12Add all the costs per unit: $15 + $13 + $17 + $12 = $57
Therefore, the cost per unit for product costs under full absorption costing is $57.
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Opponents of free trade often want the United States to prohibit the import of goods made in overseas factories that pay wages below the U.S. minimum wage. Prohibiting such goods is likely to__________.
Answer:
harm the US economy
Explanation:
The cheaper goods allwos US citizens to purchase another goods and services which are home-made Thus, if the economy has to do these goods, maybe it doesn't have the know-how to be as efficient as their southasian counterparts and ends up with lower quality and more expensive goods take uses resources that could be better off somewhere else.
If the government close the economy we can see the examples in the world, Cuba, Venezuela and North Korea have a closed economy.
Clearly it is better to keep it open.
Franklin Company borrowed $144,000 from a bank on March 1, 2021 and agreed to pay it back in eleven months at an interest rate of 19% per year. Calculate the amount of interest expense related to this loan reported in Franklin Company's 2022 income statement.
Answer:
$25,080
Explanation:
Given:
Loan amount = $1,44,000
Starting Date 1 march 2021
Duration = 11 month
Interest Rate = 19%
Amount of interest =?
[tex]Amount of interest for a year = PRT/100\\\\Amount of interest for a year = 144,000\times19\times1/100\\Amount of interest for a year= 27,360[/tex]
Amount of interest for eleven month = Amount of interest *11/12
Amount of interest = $27,360*11/12
Amount of interest = $25,080
The mean amount spent by a family of four on food per month is $700 with a standard deviation of $85. Assuming that the food expenditures are normally distributed, what is the proportion of families of four that spend more than $900 per month?
Using the Z-score formula, we find that only about 0.9% of families of four spend more than $900 per month on food when the expenditures are normally distributed with a mean of $700 and a standard deviation of $85.
To calculate the proportion of families of four that spend more than $900 per month on food, given that the mean amount spent is $700 with a standard deviation of $85 and assuming a normal distribution, we use the Z-score formula: Z = (X - \mean\)/standard deviation, where X is the expenditure we're comparing to the mean.
In this case, Z = ($900 - $700)/$85 \ 2.35. The Z-score tells us how many standard deviations a point is from the mean. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that a Z-score of 2.35 corresponds to a percentile roughly around 99.1%. Therefore, the proportion of families spending more than $900 is approximately 1 - 0.991 = 0.009, or 0.9%.
The forecasting time horizon that would typically be easiest to predict for would be the A. intermediate range. B. short range. C. long range. D. medium range.
Answer: B) Short range
Explanation:
Short range time horizon forecasting is prediction of the time span range till which the decisions regarding production, investments etc will work.This span is from three weeks lasting upto 1 year for making plans and accurate or actual predictions .It is used in job plan, work-force stages etc.
Other options are incorrect because long, medium or intermediate are the horizon that can't be predicted easily as compared to short range horizon for making decision based on few weeks span.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Prescott Bank offers you a five-year loan for $75,000 at an annual interest rate of 6.8 percent. What will your annual loan payment be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Y= $18,194.05
Explanation:
This is a form of annuity that involves payment of equal amounts monthly for 5 years. These amount are made up of part of the interest and part of the principal.
Using the annuity formula
P= Y{1-(1/[1+r]^n)/r}
Where P = Initial loan amount
Y = yearly payment
r= interest rate
n= number of years
75,000= Y{1-(1/[1+0.068]^5)/0.068}
75,000= Y{1-(0.719689)/0.068}= Y{0.280311/0.068}
Y= 75,000/4.122227
Y= $18,194.05
The annual loan payment will be approximately $20,165.07 when rounded to two decimal places.
To calculate the annual loan payment, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]\[ PMT = \frac{P \times r}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \][/tex]
Where:
- PMT is the annual loan payment,
- P is the principal amount of the loan (in this case, $75,000),
- r is the periodic interest rate (annual interest rate divided by the number of periods per year),
- n is the total number of payments (in this case, 5 years multiplied by the number of periods per year).
Given:
- P = $75,000
- Annual interest rate (r ) = 6.8% = 0.068
- Number of years (n) = 5
First, we need to convert the annual interest rate to a periodic interest rate. Since the loan is for 5 years and paid annually, there's only one payment per year, so the periodic interest rate (r) is the same as the annual interest rate.
Now, we can plug in the values:
[tex]\[ PMT = \frac{75,000 \times 0.068}{1 - (1 + 0.068)^{-5}} \]\[ PMT = \frac{75,000 \times 0.068}{1 - (1.068)^{-5}} \]\[ PMT = \frac{75,000 \times 0.068}{1 - 0.747258} \]\[ PMT = \frac{75,000 \times 0.068}{0.252742} \]\[ PMT = \frac{5100}{0.252742} \]\[ PMT ≈ 20165.07 \][/tex]
Therefore, the annual loan payment will be approximately $20,165.07 when rounded to two decimal places.
The Gini ratio is A. the area between the diagonal line and the Lorenz curve divided by the total area below the diagonal line. B. the area between the diagonal line and the Lorenz curve. C. the sum of the income shares for the middle quintiles divided by the income shares of the other quintiles. D. the fraction of income earned by the quintiles with the largest income share.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Gino ratio is defined as a ratio with value between 0 and 1:the numerator is the area between the Lorenz curve of the distribution line, the denominator is the area under the uniform distribution line.