Answer:
C) the representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
Representativeness heuristic: In psychology, the term representativeness heuristic is referred to as the phenomenon which involves categorizing or organizing different objects based on the object's similarity assessment and within the category prototype, for example, cause and effects complement each other. The representativeness heuristic involves an easy computation and therefore referred to as a mental shortcut.
In the question above, the given statement represents the powerful influence of the representativeness heuristic.
A researcher wishes to study developmental changes in the music people prefer to listen to. The researcher locates 50 people who are about 20 years old. She sends these people a questionnaire every year for the next 10 years asking about the types of music they prefer to listen to. This is an example of which type of design? A. Longitudinal B. Cross-Sectional
Answer:
B. Cross-Sectional
Explanation:
A Cross-sectional study of design is a kind of design of observational study . In the cross-sectional study, an investigator measures or examines the outcome as well as the exposures in any study participants at the same time.
Cross-sectional design research includes using some different category of the people who differ in some variable of interest but they share few other characteristics, like educational background, socioeconomic status and ethnicity.
A Cross-sectional studies are mostly used by experimenters or researchers to study the developmental psychology in humans.
Thus in the context, the researcher using 50 participants to study the developmental changes in their choices to listen to music is a type of cross sectional research design.
Hence the correct option is (B).
Answer:
A. Longitudinal
Explanation:
Longitudinal design: In psychological research, the term longitudinal research is defined as a study that involves a particular variable or a specific group of variables possessing the similar subjects, cases, or participants for a specific period, it can even last for months or years.
A longitudinal study is also denoted as a panel study or longitudinal survey which involves the repetition of a particular variable's observation.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a longitudinal design.
The Mogollon, the Hohokam, and the Anasazi peoples were North American cultures from which region of the United States?
Answer:
The answer is Southwest region.
Explanation:
The Mogollon, the Hohokam, and the Anasazi peoples were pre-Columbian civilizations from the Southwestern region of the United States: the Hohokam people occupied Arizona state, the Anasazi people inhabited the Four Corners Region, and the Mogollon people inhabited southern New Mexico. These peoples existed for hundreds of years the Spanish explorers arrived in the sixteenth century.
Apples are a normal good. The government increases income taxes on households, and increases business taxes on apple farmers. We would predict that the price of apples will __________ and the quantity of apples exchanged will ________.
Answer:
Increase; decrease.
Explanation:
The solution to this question is just the basic knowledge of the law of demand which states that all other things being equal, as the price of a particular goods increases, the purchasing quantity of that goods decreases that is to say at lesser price goods will be bought in large quantities than at larger price.
From the question; ''...The government increases income taxes on households, and increases business taxes on apple farmers..." which will cause an INCREASE in the price of the apples and DECREASE in the quantity of apples exchanged.
When buyers and sellers meet in the market and the buyers notice a hike in in price of the apples, and their income does not change, the buyers tends to buy less of the apples and look for alternative with less price.
Apart from the racial identity of victims, what typically triggered the lynch violence of southern white mobs?
Answer:
Apart from the racial identity of victims, the victim's alleged sexual conduct typically triggered the lynch violence of southern white mobs.
Explanation:
Though the allegations about the sexual conduct of the victim were grossly false, it was made the prime reason behind justifying the acts of mob lynching by the whites. The mob lynching carried out by the whites attracted criticism from all over the United States and badly angered the African American community which culminated in more degraded relations between the blacks and the whites.Kathy, a fashion model, witnessed a motor vehicle accident but did not stop because shewas late for her pedicure and simply didn't want to get involved. Had she stopped, she could have saved the life of Tom, who was thrown from the car and landed in a water-filled ditch, without danger to herself. When Tom's widow hears that Kathy couldhave easily saved Tom's life but chose to ignore the situation, she sues Kathy. The state has no "good samaritan" laws or duty-to-assist laws, but such cases have been brought in the past. Which of the following will the court apply when making a decision in this case?
A. statutory law
B. administrative law
C. common law
D. equity law
Answer:
C). Common law.
Explanation:
'Common law' is demonstrated as the unwritten or implicit laws that are established on the basis of legal decisions(or judicial precedents) of the courts. These laws assist the courts to make decisions in the unusual cases(in which the subsisting laws cannot help in decision-making) on the basis of legal precedents.
In the given case also, the court will apply 'common law' as the case is quite uncommon and since, the existing 'good samaritan' laws do not contain a provision regarding this. Thus, the court would now take the decisionon the basis of past jurisdictions or legal precedents after analyzing the situation and hearing both the clients effectively. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Which term refers to the whole set of feelings about being in an alien setting, and the ensuing reactions?
Answer: Culture Shock
Explanation: Culture Shock may be referred to as the anxiety, distorted, uneasy or uncomfortable feeling experienced by an individual when they find themselves in an unfamiliar terrain. Culture shock may arise when an individual visits or mandated to stay or live within people who have contrasting cultural and social ideology from their own either for work, crisis or other related reasons. Culture shock could result due to reasons such as language barrier, alien religious or cultural traditions, margin of social or technological difference, available cuisine and so on.
The trains of the Transcontinental Railway Company, when shipping goods, sometimes emit sparks that start fires along the tracks and damage the property of others. If Transcontinental does not pay for the damage it causes, what has occurred?
Answer: Supply-side market failure
Explanation: Market failure exists due to inefficiency or distortion in the distribution of goods and services in a free market such that there is disequilibrium. Market failure may result from monopoly, government policies or regulations and so on.
Supply side market failure means distortion in prices of goods and services or trade rules are largely influenced by the producers which is usually caused when there is one or only a few producers of such goods.
Non-payment for damage caused is a supply-side market failure as it shows a distortion in market rules which could be traced to the oath of the supplier.
Negative externality, property rights, and resolution of externalities due to sparks emitted by trains causing fires along the tracks.
Negative externality: In this scenario, the emission of sparks by the trains of the Transcontinental Railway Company that results in fires along the tracks is an example of a negative externality. This occurs when the actions of a party have harmful effects on third parties who are not compensated for those effects.
Property rights: Coase's work highlights the importance of clearly defining property rights in dealing with externalities. Property rights determine who should bear the costs of reducing negative externalities like those caused by the railway's sparks.
Resolution of externalities: Coase's analysis emphasizes that assigning well-defined legal responsibilities helps parties involved in externalities seek cost-effective ways to mitigate negative effects, ensuring more efficient outcomes.
-Question is incomplete. the complete question is
"The trains of the Transcontinental Railway Company, when shipping goods, sometimes emit sparks that start fires along the tracks and damage the property of others. If Transcontinental does not pay for the damage it causes, what has occurred?
A. positive externality
B. negative externality
C. demand-rise externality
D. all of the above
The route reconnaissance obtains detailed information about a specified route and terrain where the enemy could influence movement along a specific ________________________ such as a road, railway, or cross-country mobility corridor.
Answer:
Along a specific line of communications
Explanation:
The route reconnaissance obtains detailed information about a specified route and terrain where the enemy could influence movement along a specific line of communications such as a road, railway, or cross-country mobility corridor. In the army, route reconnaissance also includes involves obtaining information on a specific route or terrain where the enemies can influence movement, it provides updated information on route condition. With the advert of advanced technology, drone planes with cameras are deployed in route reconnaissance.
Route reconnaissance involves detailed observation of a specified area (road, railway, or cross-country corridor) for understanding its topography, probable obstacles, enemy positions to best strategize troop or vehicle movement.
Explanation:The route reconnaissance is a military term that refers to the collective efforts to gather detailed information about a specific route and surrounding terrain. This is where an enemy could possibly influence movement along a specific area such as a road, railway, or a cross-country mobility corridor. The purpose is to understand the topography, the possible obstacles, enemy movements, and determine the best route for troops or vehicles.
For example, a recon team might be sent to study a mountain pass to ensure it can be safely navigated by a convoy of vehicles. They would look for things like hidden enemy positions, the quality of the road, and natural obstacles that might hinder movement.
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True or False: Developing an effective team culture is an important step in putting a vision into action.
Answer:True
Explanation:
A
True- An effective team culture will help the team pursue the vision established as a coach.
James found a strong relationship between stress and depression in his correlational study. However, he suspects that another variable was responsible for the results. This is an example of the ________ problem.
a. fourth variable
b. fifth variable
c. third variable
d. first variable
Answer:
c. third variable
Explanation:
In an experiment where the relationship between two variables is studied the effect of the change of one variable has on the other variable is observed.
A direct relationship has to be established between the two variables. But, in certain cases one variable causes a change in a third variable which causes a change in the second variable. This makes the relationship between the first and second variable indirect.
Hence, here James is dealing with the issue of the third variable.
As part of a screening program for prostate cancer, men at a senior citizens center are having their blood levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) measured. Which statement would best characterize high positive predictive value but low negative predictive value for this screening test?
a. All of the men who had high PSA levels developed prostate cancer; several men who had low PSA levels also developed prostate cancer.
b. All of the men who had low PSA levels were cancer-free; several men who had high levels also remained free of prostate cancer.
c. Men who had low PSA levels also displayed false-positive results for prostate cancer; men with high levels were often falsely diagnosed with prostate cancer.
d. The test displayed low sensitivity but high specificity.
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: All of the men who had high PSA levels developed prostate cancer; several men who had low PSA levels also developed prostate cancer.
The correct statement is that all men with high PSA levels developed prostate cancer, and several men with low PSA levels also developed the disease (a). This indicates that the PSA test has high positive predictive value but lower negative predictive value, which means it might produce false negatives.
Explanation:The statement that would best characterize high positive predictive value but low negative predictive value for this prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening test is: 'All of the men who had high PSA levels developed prostate cancer; several men who had low PSA levels also developed prostate cancer.'
This means that the test is good at identifying prostate cancer when it's present (high positive predictive value), but not as good at ruling it out when it's not present (low negative predictive value). In other words, the test could potentially give false negatives, meaning that some men with low PSA levels may still develop prostate cancer.
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Which sociological perspective views society as being composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources?
Answer: conflict theory
Explanation: Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as being composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources.
Karl Marx Is the proponent of this theory, he emphasized that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. It argues further that social order is maintained by domination and power , as against consensus and conformity. Proponents of this theory sees Social life as a competition, and focuses on the distribution of resources, power and inequality. Conflict theory explains social change better as against social stability. The theory explains that individuals and groups within the society interact on the basis of conflict, it further argue that conflict breed in the society when a powerful few rules against the interest of the less powerful majority.
Professor Dooley examined the literature on AIDS and could find nothing that examined children's attitudes toward parents and friends with AIDS. To examine this topic, Dooley should undertake a__________
Answer: exploratory study - no information about any specific constructs
To study the security protocol at the Richmond International Airport, 10 passengers were randomly selected from each flight leaving the airport on a particular day and questioned about the security efforts they experienced while at the airport. This is an example of which of the following sampling techniques?
Stratified T/F
Answer:
Answer is True. Stratified sampling.
Explanation:
Stratified sampling is a type of sampling method that involves the division of a total population into smaller groups , which is known as strata in completing the sampling process. After this, a probability sample is drawn from each group or strata.
In this case, the 10 passengers that were randomly picked are the probability sample , while each flight where the passengers were picked are the small groups or strata.
According to Henri Fayol's principles of management, _____ advocates that each employee should report to and receive orders from just one boss to avoid confusion and conflict.
Answer:
Unity of command.
Explanation:
As it's name suggests, the unity of commands involves, just as the exercise explains, dvocates that each employee should report to and receive orders from just one boss to avoid confusion and conflict. Given that every employee reports to one person, this avoids confusion when fulfilling or discharging his or her duties effectively.
"According to Erikson, _______________ is an agreed upon interplay between at least two persons who repeat it at meaningful intervals and in recurring contexts."
Answer:
Ritualization
Explanation:
Many of the psychologists focused on religion but not focused ion ritualization. William James one of the psychologist who does not focus on the ritualization but focus on religion only.
This is the only area that is neglected by researchers. But Freud and William were two who discuss it very little. Erickson's theory was the theory that also focuses on the rituals activity that was inherently adapted by people. Erickson provides the rationale of adopting the rituals actions that would be adopted by people later on.
Bilingualism is ___________.a. the use of two or more languages in all sectors of public and private life. b. in particular settings, such as workplaces or educational facilities, treating each language as equally legitimate. c. only in educational settings. d. only in workplaces.
Answer:
A is the right answer.
Explanation:
Bilingualism is the use of two or more languages and is more extensive idea that includes the two choices a and b. Consequently, choice (A) and (B) are right.
Bilingualism alludes to the capacity to capably utilize at least two dialects. It can include the utilization of numerous dialects in different parts of public and confidential life (choice a), where people can impart, grasp, read, and write in various dialects.
Also, bilingualism can be seen in unambiguous settings, like working environments or instructive offices, where the two dialects are treated as similarly genuine and utilized reciprocally (choice b). It isn't restricted exclusively to instructive settings (choice c) or work environments (choice d), as bilingualism can reach out to different spaces and settings.
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Jerrod is relatively new to Xenon Corporation and wants to make sure that he makes a good impression on his coworkers and supervisor. He agrees with the supervisor's opinion most of the time and is always doing nice things for him. Jerrod makes sure that he associates with the "right" people and is constantly complimenting others about their good work.
Jerrod is attempting to use
A) politics.
B) impression management.
C) defensive behavior.
D) his power base.
E) interdependence.
Answer:
b) impression management
Psychologist Robert A. Rescorla's contribution to the study of classical conditioning involved his insight that for learning to occur, the _____ stimulus must be a reliable signal that predicts the presentations of the _____ stimulus.
Answer:
conditioned, unconditioned
Explanation:
Psychologist Robert A. Rescorla's contribution to the study of classical conditioning involved his insight that for learning to occur, the conditioned stimulus must be a reliable signal that predicts the presentations of the unconditioned stimulus.
A group of buildings developed in a line along the frontage of a main highway would most likely be a(n): (a)neighborhood shopping center. (b)industrial park. (c)strip shopping center. (d)commercial strip development.'
Answer:
Commercial strip development
Explanation:
Commercial strip development - is referred to that development where each constructed structure has accessibility to the main road and parking area. it is also known as a strip mall.
This development has served the purpose of connecting the downtown area with the nearby neighborhood. Example of Commercial strip development is office park and shopping malls
The management at Joy, a local jewelry store in London, has hired a comparison shopper to visit other local jewelry stores to gain product pricing information. This scenario most likely illustrates the concept of _____.
Answer: Competitive intelligence
Explanation:
Competitive intelligence is when a company results in gathering information about it's industry, competitors products and services, this what the management at Joy' jewelry did.
The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) is a research study of normative aging started in the 1950s. Volunteers, free of chronic conditions, are recruited and followed every 4, 2, or 1 year(s) until their death. What type of study design is this?
The name of this study design is longitudinal study.
Explanation:
To study about ageing, cross-sectional and longitudinal and studies based on a lower animal are done Gerontology. These are done to know about various facts about the chronological and physiological age and their relation with the biological ageing process.
A longitudinal study or research is done by observing the same individual spanning or over time in order to observe and measure specific details or variables.
The BLSA study was based on longitudinal study design and hence used volunteers and followed them regularly until their death. It proved that longitudinal studies were less effective in identifying the biomarker for ageing process.
Aristotle and other Greek elites were so accustomed to seeing acts of violence being vividly portrayed by actors in tragic dramas that they thought this violence served the purpose of cleansing them of pent-up emotions.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
This statement is false
What are the different effects between aggregate demand-based growth and aggregate supply-based growth?
Answer:
Aggregate demand is just the sum total of four components such as consumption, investment, government spending, and lastly net exports. Government spending and taxes are determined by political considerations with which imports and exports changes according to relative growth rates and prices between two economies. while Aggregate supply is just the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell at a given price in an economy. The aggregate demand is the total amounts of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels in an economies
Boosting aggregate demand also boosts the size of the economy regarding measured GDP. However, this does not prove that an increase in aggregate demand creates economic growth while for Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell, that is to, the real GDP.
The aggregate supply curve slopes up because when the price level for outputs increases while the price level of inputs remains fixed, the opportunity for additional profits encourages more production.
Adeveloper subdivided a 25-acre tract of land into 100 quarter-acre lots. on each lot she built a two-unit townhouse. the deeds to each of the purchasers contained a covenant that "the grantee, his heirs and assigns" would use the property only for single-family use. all deeds were promptly and properly recorded. subsequently, the zoning laws were amended to allow multifamily use within the subdivision. six months later, a social worker offered to purchase an original owner's unit that was for sale. the social worker informed the owner that she planned to operate a halfway house out of the unit, an activity in conformity with the applicable zoning regulations. therefore, the owner did not include the single-family restriction in the deed to the social worker. if a neighbor, who purchased his lot from the developer, seeks to enjoin the operation of the halfway house, will he succeed? a no, because the deed from the owner to the social worker did not refer to the covenant. b no, because the social worker relied on the zoning regulations when purchasing the unit. c yes, because the social worker had notice of the restrictive covenant. d yes, but only if the neighbor can establish a common scheme for development.
Answer:D
Explanation:
The question asked is about the neighbours and we would respond if he would succeed or not in trying to operate a half way house. He will succeed because the ground of development he is going to provide is that from the convenant from the developer and a counter from the state jurisdiction seeing that that law as been amended.
May a gift under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act be made to two or more minors jointly or severally?
[A] Yes, with no restrictions.
[B] No, only one minor per account.
[C] Only if the gift is made via probate of a will.
[D] Yes, but gifts of bearer securities are excluded.
Answer:
The correct option is B: No, only one minor per account
Explanation:
The Uniform Gifts to Minors Act is a law that has been passed in a few states of the United States and ensure that assets such as securities, must be transferred to a donor, who is a minor, as long as the possession and control has been given up by the donor, without having to get an attorney to set up a special trust fund for this purpose. However, gifts under this Act only goes to one minor per account, meaning that a donor cannot grant a gift to 2 or more minors severally or jointly.
Codes of conduct that tell us what is right or wrong in any communication context is(are) called ______.
Answer:
it is called a code of ethics
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), what are the world economic growth projections?
Answer:
The IMF predicts a gradual global growth in both advanced and developing countries.
Explanation:
IMF stands for International Monetary Fund. It is internationally recognized financial institution established in the year 1945. It have its headquarter at Washington D.C., Unites States.
The main aim of IMF was to promote the international monetary cooperation and ensures balance international trade. It also provides monetary aids to the member nations. It forecast the global growth in advanced countries as well as developing countries.
A teacher takes notes while watching students on the playground to see if play behavior is similar to discipline problems in class. The teacher is using which of the following research methods?A) correlationalB) naturalistic observationC) experimentalD) survey
Answer:Naturalistic observation.
Explanation:Comparing the play behaviour of a student on the playground to discipline problems in class is is a Naturalistic observation because the participants which is the student is not aware.Also,this type of observation can only take place in a public settings where there is no privacy.
In a case study of an individual with cerebral palsy, Gaskin and colleagues (2010) argued that unconscious motives and unresolved childhood conflicts were a key to understanding his present behavior. This is indicative of which approach to personality? A: *psychodynamic
cognitive-affective
dispositional-state
dispositional
cognitive-behavioral
Answer:
A: psychodynamic
Explanation:
Psychodynamic approach: In psychology, the term psychodynamic approach is defined as an approach that encompasses each theory of psychology which is based on the human functioning that involves the association between the forces and drives inside an individual and mostly unconscious and in between the distinct structures of an individual's personality. It was introduced by the famous psychologist named Sigmund Freud and therefore works both as a therapy and theory.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the psychodynamic approach.