Answer:
Right choices:
A.) Adam Smith - 4.) Competition is a regulatory force. _____
B.) Friedrich von Hayek - 1.) Less government intervention gives more people economic freedom. ______
C.) Milton Friedman - 2.) Government should not control the money supply. ______
D.) John Manyard Keynes - 3.) Government intervention is necessary for stability. ______
Explanation:
We can match each economist to his economic belief as follows:
A.) Adam Smith - 4.) Competition is a regulatory force.
B.) Friedrich von Hayek - 3.) Government intervention is necessary for stability
C.) Milton Friedman - 1.) Less government intervention gives more people economic freedom.
D.) John Manyard Keynes - 2.) Government should not control the money supply.
What were the beliefs?The economists mentioned above had the things they stood for. For example, Adam Smith thought that competition is a regulatory force. He believed in the ability of the forces of demand and supply to set the pace for the prices of goods in a market.
Also, Friedrich von Hayek believed that government intervention is necessary for stability in an economy.
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Roger works full-time, has a part-time job, and has a new consulting company in response to his son's special needs. He seems to be coping with everything quite well for the moment. According to Hans Selye, he is in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
Answer:
Phase 2, in a state of resistance
Explanation:
Three predictable stages of the general adaptation syndrome, also known as GAS were described by Hans Selye. In his description, the first stage was called the alarm stage, and this is the stage where there is a burst of energy, which leads to stress. The second stage is called the resistance stage. In the resistance stage, the body either adapt or resist the stressor. In the last stage, also called the exhaustion stage, the body is exhausted as a result of the depletion of energy.
What was a major consequence of the large-scale ecological changes in Africa around 60,000 and 10,000 years ago?
Answer:
A large increase in human population.
Explanation:
Joseph and Paula are excited to welcome their child into the world. They cannot wait to pass on all their knowledge,
insight, and rich culture. Just as their parents gave them guidance and showed them how to live, Joseph and Paula will
continue the chain by handing down their societal values and thus, sustain the society they love so much. Which
sociological paradigm does this story fit?
a) Feminist Theory
b) Structural Functionalism
c) Symbolic Interactionism
d) Conflict
Answer: B) Structural Functionalism
Explanation: It represents the theory of building a society whose members see that society as a common system made up of many parts, and where each of the parts, that is, the activities of the members of society, work to promote common values, and therefore solidarity, as well as stability, of which all members have benefits. In other words, such a society is functional for all members and the efforts of its members contribute to that functionality.
According to this theory, the efforts of members of society also affect the social structure, because a certain structure will contribute to the development of a solidarity and stable society, and therefore Joseph and Paula want to teach their child the values, knowledge and norms they inherited from their parents. This, therefore, are the values and norms that are nurtured in such a society, nurturing a certain social structure and desired functionality that benefits its members.
provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or in the community. A) Stereotype B) Projection C) Scapegoat D) Societal Strain
Answer:
C. Scapegoat
Explanation:
In sociology, an scapegoat refers to the person who is blamed for one's own problems or for the problems happening in a society or community resulting in the isolation of that person. It is important to note that a scapegoat can either be a person or a group of persons (who share common characteristics) and therefore these group can become isolated after being blamed of the wrong things that happen in the community.
Therefore, a scapegoat provides a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or in the community.
Molly and Emily are members of a girls' basketball team who are responsible for helping to organize fundraising efforts for their team. Molly is extremely motivated to complete this task; in contrast, Emily only shows a mild interest in completing the required task. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the likelihood that Molly and Emily will complete their tasks?
A) Molly's motivation will likely cause her to predict that she will finish her task quickly; however, this will have no effect on whether she actually completes her task quicker than Emily.
B) Molly will definitely complete the task in a prompt manner due to her high level of motivation; Emily might not complete the task at all due to her lack of motivation.
C) Molly's level of motivation should not have any effect on how she thinks about proceeding with this task; consequently, Molly and Emily should complete the task at about the same time.
D) Molly's motivation will probably cause her to become overly optimistic which, in turn, will cause her to not complete the task at all; Emily's lack of motivation will likely cause her to complete the task, surprising even herself.
Answer:
B) Molly will definitely complete the task in a prompt manner due to her high level of motivation; Emily might not complete the task at all due to her lack of motivation.
Explanation:
As molly is more motivated to complete the tasks as compared to Emily, so she is much likely to complete the tasks quickly and easily that with less times and Emily lacks motivation and has mild interest in the task that may result in her not completing the task on time.George thinks his teacher is joking when she tells him that she has a son who is his age. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which concept is George having trouble with?
Answer:The concept of classification or hierarchical classification.
Explanation:Piaget believes children only gains the ability to understand the concept of conservation and classification at the age of 7 to 10.
Below this age children rarely understand the concept of hierarchical classification which refers to being able to understand that things can be sorted into more specific groups based on their shared similarities such as same age,size and shape.
A class of third graders is told that the assistant principal will be visiting their class to confirm their teacher's reports of bad behavior. When the principal visits, the students behave perfectly. This is an example of ________.
a. The Authority Effect
b. The Regressive Effect
c. The Hawthorne Effect
d. The Cognizant Effect
Answer:
The Hawthorne effect
Explanation:
The Hawthorne effect is an effect that is related to the participant in an experiment who work harder and perform better in the experiment. In this term, the participants usually change their behavior not because of their self-manipulation but because of the behavior of the researcher.
The haw-throne effect is very important and is used in organizational and industrial psychology. This term is named after the place where it took place. The haw-throne effect is used to describe the relationship between work and the environment in an organization.
Thus when the third class student told that principle is visiting and he will make a report on their bad behavior they start to behave in a good manner.
Answer:
The Hawthorne Effect
Explanation:
A phospholipid is said to be _________________________ because it has both a hydrophobic and hydrophilic component to it, resulting from the combination of two large fatty acid tails and a prominent phosphate head.
Answer:
Amphipathic
Explanation:
Phospholipids are a group of lipids that are present in the cell membrane. It is the major component of a cell membrane. The structure of a phospholipid cell have both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic regions in the single molecule. It generally consists of hydrophilic "head" having a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" of fatty acids. They form lipid bilayers as they exhibit amphiphilic characteristic.
Talking through a communication challenge before trying to write it BEST illustrates ________. A. brainstorming B. the journalistic approach C. a question-and-answer chain D. mind mapping E. the storyteller's tour
Answer: The storyteller's tour.
Explanation: The storyteller's tour could be explained by a challenge or quest undertaken by an impending writer in a bid to prepare for writing and gather more information based on his work or book. The quest is aimed at covering key areas in his writing and get a convincing clarity and understanding using a communication challenge where the write can verbally narrate or summarize what is to be written in his book. Storyteller's tour has been a very good tool in preparing writers as it allows them to verbally air their idea.
Avinash is laying on the grass in the park. As he looks up at the sky he seeks a pack of geese fly over in a V shape. He recognizes the flock as a whole group MOST likely due to the gestalt principle of:_________.
Answer:
The gestalt principle of connectedness.
Explanation:
The gestalt principle of connectedness -
It is one of the strongest principle of the Gestalt .
According to this principle , the elements are linked to each other in an uniform pattern as a one complete group , are more relatable than the elements that are not linked together , is referred to as the gestalt principle of connectedness .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is The gestalt principle of connectedness .
The desire to engage in tasks that the person finds inherently satisfying and enjoyable, novel, or optimally challenging is known as "_____ motivation" in self-determination theory.
Answer:Intrinsic moti
The opponent-process theory would predict that after staring at a red dot for 60 seconds, and then looking at a blank white paper, you would report seeing a ____ afterimage. a.blackb.greenc.redd.yellow
Answer:
B - Green.
Explanation:
This theory involves color perception and chemicals from the retina, and suggests that the color perception that we have is controlled by three systems that are opposed (the opponent system) with three different pair of colors: blue and yellow, red and green, white and black. After taking the test explained in the exercise the afterimage should have the opposite color of what you just stared at because of a phenomenon known as cone fatigue, giving us green.
Then you would report seeing a green color after the image. Thus option B is correct.
What is opponent-process theory?The theory explains how the cones in the eye connect to the dandelion cells and how the opposite cells are inhabited by the wavelengths of light.
This color theory tells us about the wavelets that translate into colors. It also tells us how these colors are processed by the brain.
Find out more information about the theory.
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BP violated the Clean Air Act by discharging pollutants from one of its refineries and was unable to reach a settlement with the EPA regarding a violation of the law. The EPA plans to go forward with a trial on this matter, which will be heard by:
a. an administrative law judge (ALJ).
b. the United States Supreme Court.
c. a county court judge.
d. an appellate court judge.
The EPA plans to go forward with a trial on this matter, which will be heard by: a. an administrative law judge (ALJ).
Explanation:
The Clean Air Act is a federal law passed by United States of America in the year 1970. The motive of the Clean Air Act is to protect the environment and human health from the effects of air pollution. The law is later amended in 1977 and 1990.
60% of the major air pollutants causing smog and particulate pollution are reduced under Clean Air Act. The law helps in reducing the pollution caused by acid rain. Emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide is reduced to an extent to improve the health of general public.
Jason made index cards on a textbook chapter and always studied them in the same order. During the exam, he was able to recall the information on his first and last index cards, but not the ones in the middle. Which of the following factors explain why Jason was unable to recall the information from the middle of the chapter? a) Regency effec b) Primary effect c) secondary effect d) None of these
Answer:a) Regency effec b) Primary effect
Explanation:The Primacy/Recency Effect refers to the fact that one is able to remember the first information or what they hear first or what they encounter at the begining (primacy ) and the last information at the end(Recency) better than they remember the information found in the middle .
Primacy is likely caused by the fact that one has plenty of time to recall this first presented Information because it doesn't compete with other information as it is the first encounter. Middle information is hard to recall because there is usually a lot of information to recall in the middle whilst the last information is usually short as does the first information.
How do the powers granted or denied in the constitution result in a balance of power between the three branches, and between the federal and state governments?
Answer:
The three branches shall remain distinct and independent of one another and no person shall work for more than one of these branches at the same time
Explanation:
The framers of the constitution of the country adopted the concept of the separation of powers when the colonies separated from Great Britain. They brought this concept into the constitution which makes provision for the separation of the government of the country into three distinct units with unique and identifiable functions expected of them. These were the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Government. To maintain this arrangement, the constitution stipulates that no individual or group of persons would serve in more than one of these groups at the same time.
The courts were granted independence through good-behavior tenure and security of compensation while the judges of the federation would check the legislative and executive branches through judicial reviews. The congress have the power to impeach and remove corrupt members of any of the remaining two branches.
Answer: A system where power is divided between the National government and State government is called Federalism.
Explanation: The constitution divides the power between the national or federal government and the state government, which serves as a system of checks and balances since absolute power is not vested in only one level of government.
The federal government is further comprised of 3 branched, each with their duties as backed by the constitution. They are:
1. The executive ; where power is vested in the President, who may often delegate the power to the members of Cabinet and/or other officials.
2. The Legislative; where power is
vested in the Senate and the House of Representatives,collectively called Congress. The Constitution grants powers to Congress and any disputes are decided by the Supreme Court.
3. The judiciary; who explains and applies the laws. This branch makes decisions on various legal cases.
This distribution of power ensures that no arm or level of government can act with impunity and aids the balance of power. It greatly reduces any chance for abuse of power.
Five-year-old Marisol becomes furious after minor incidents with her peers. According to the research on neural activity in newborn mice, her inability to deal with normal stress may be related to the _____ of stress hormones in her brain during infancy.
Answer:
over production
Explanation:
Normal stress hormones are meant to be control or limit human brain and human system , and over production of these stress hormones in childhood or any age leads to furious and not controllable reactions. Over production leads to anxiety, depression and other diseases in human body and human mind.
Break the sky into many regions- The Sun's path, areas by seasons, Near poles, then us, patterns in the sky- Stars, bright and dim, not bound but grouped; why? People saw figures and told stories About vanity to great glories. Now we map the sky- like Earth nations
Question: Break the sky into many regions-
The Sun's path, areas by seasons,
Near poles, then us, patterns in the sky-
Stars, bright and dim, not bound but grouped; why?
People saw figures and told stories
About vanity to great glories.
Now we map the sky- like Earth nations,
For, yes, we are the --------------
Answer:
Constellations
Explanation:
A constellation is a collection of stars that style an fantasy figure in the dark sky. They are generally called subsequently mythological types, people, animals and objects. In diverse portions of the creation, individuals have made up diverse figures out of the similar clusters of cheerful stars. Five major constellations are always visible above the horizon from our latitudes: Ursa Minor, Ursa Major, Cassiopeia, Cepheus and Draco. They all revolve once in 24 hours around the North Star and stars in these are known as Circumpolar stars.
The ancient concept of a celestial sphere centers on a geocentric model where stars and celestial bodies move around Earth. Through observation, ancient civilizations identified constellations that corresponded with the seasons and created stories for them. This practice was instrumental to the development of modern astronomy.
The celestial sphere concept is an ancient idea which imagines the stars as fixed points on a sphere surrounding the Earth. It appears to observers here on Earth that the sky is a giant dome where stars, the Sun, and planets are embedded. The Sun's path, influenced by the Earth's tilt, is known as the ecliptic. Throughout the year, different constellations are visible as the Earth orbits the Sun. These constellations were often associated with specific times of the year and became part of a band called the Zodiac. This view led to the geocentric model, which was upheld for millennia before the heliocentric model gained acceptance.
Constellations on the celestial sphere were identified and grouped based on their patterns. Ancient civilizations found patterns in the sky and created stories about them, forming constellations which today are organized into 88 sectors. Observers noticed that stars near the celestial poles would not rise or set like those further away, instead, they would circle the pole in tight arcs.
According to Kohlberg's framework of moral development, most adults are governed by concern for how they are viewed by others and whether or not they will be punished for their behavior. This is termed the __________ level of moral development.
Answer:
conventional level of moral development.
Explanation:
Conventional level of moral development -
It is the thirds and the fourth stage of moral development .
It is the method of judgement amongst the adults and adolescents , where comparison of the society expectations and views are observed , is referred to as the conventional level of moral development.
It refers to the facts and figures which would be accepted by the society or not .
At this very stage of moral development , the adults usually follows the typical rules and regulations of the society .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is conventional level of moral development.
Which note-taking method uses Roman numerals to represent key ideas, and uppercase letters, then numbers, then lowercase letters to represent other ideas relating to each key idea?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Outline format".
Explanation:
One of the highest-rated forms of note-taking for university students was the Outline process or method.This method involves using a label to represent the lecture's topic at hand such as ALL Upper case letters, bold and bright writing, adding a Roman number, outlining or attaching the prose in a container or ring.Therefore, the Outline format is the right answer.
One of the Hellenistic kingdom that succeeded Alexander was that of the a. Seleucids in Egypt. b. Ptolemies in Egypt. c. Attalid Kingdom of Pergamum in Persia and the East. d. Etruscans in Italy. e. Ptolemies in northeastern Asia Minor.
Answer: b. Ptolemies in Egypt
Explanation:
Ptolemies in Egypt succeeded Alexander.
Answer:
teehee
Explanation:
_____ are groups of highly trained individuals performing a set of interdependent job tasks within a natural work unit. The team members rely on consensus-type decision-making to perform their work duties, solve problems, or deal with internal or external customers.
The correct answer is Self-directed teams
Explanation: Participants are assigned on the basis of their ability to succeed. The group usually leaves after the task is completed. Self-directed teams are composed of people highly trained to perform a set of interdependent tasks within a natural work unit.
Work teams are specialized groups formed within organizations to accomplish specific goals through consensus decision-making, becoming increasingly important in today's rapidly changing workplace. They come in different forms like problem resolution, creative, and tactical teams, and their effectiveness is vital for organizational success.
Explanation:The blank in the statement can be filled with 'work teams,' which are groups of highly trained individuals performing interdependent job tasks within a natural work unit.
These work teams rely on consensus-type decision-making and are necessary for organizations to respond quickly to changes in technology, economics, foreign competition, globalization, and workplace demographics.
In a modern, ever-changing workplace, teams with diverse skills, experience, and expertise are brought together to accomplish specific tasks or goals.
There are three basic types of teams: problem resolution teams, creative teams, and tactical teams. Examples include diagnostics teams at healthcare centers, design teams in manufacturing, and SWAT teams in law enforcement.
Virtual teams are also increasingly common due to globalization and the digitalization of communication.
Effective teamwork is essential for group success and can result in either a group process gain or a group process loss, depending on whether the team outcome exceeds or falls short of expectations based on individual capabilities.
The characteristics of group members and the group process impact the quality of the team's performance.
What organizational form of government did the leaders of the American Revolution have in mind during the war?
Answer:
Confederation
Explanation:
Deficient social interaction and an impaired understanding of others' emotional states is most characteristic of
autism spectrum disorder.
stranger anxiety.
infantile amnesia.
object permanence.
Answer:
autism spectrum disorder.
Explanation:
Autism spectrum disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term autism spectrum disorder is described as a mental condition that is related to an individual's brain development that affects the way he or she socializes and perceives another person that causes different problems in his or her social communication and interaction. Autism spectrum disorder involves repetitive and limited behavioral-pattern.
In the question above, the given statement represents the autism spectrum disorder.
Which style of jazz music combines the jazz element of improvisation with traditional Latin American rhythm and melodies?
Answer:
Latin Jazz
Explanation:
Latin jazz started out as a fusion of cuban sounds and jazz band style
Hideki has had difficulty sleeping. His doctor wishes to examine electrical activity of his brain during different times of the night to help determine the cause of Hideki's sleep problems. The doctor will most likely perform a(n)__________.
Answer:
Electroencephalography ( EEG )
Explanation:
Electroencephalography -
It is one of the method which helps to detect any electrical activity in the brain , by using some metal discs attached to the scap of the person , is referred to as Electroencephalography .
This method can be used during the sleep time of the person , as the brain cells are always active and generates electrical impulse.
The method is used to detect -
sleep disorders Strokes Brain tumor Any Brain injury etc.Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is Electroencephalography .
Drs. Goran and Lieberman are interested in assessing pain threshold differences between men and women. They recruit male and female participants and assign them to different experimental conditions to a study that assesses tolerance for thermal pain. However, their primary independent variable (gender) is a subject variable. This is an example of a(n) ________ study.
A quasi-experimental
B correlational
C case
D experimental
Answer:
A quasi-experimental
Explanation:
Quasi-experimental study: In research, the term quasi-experimental study is defined as one of the research methods that encompasses an independent variable's manipulation in the absence of any random assignment associated with the participants to order of different conditions or simply conditions. In a quasi-experimental design, a control group can not be developed.
Types: Pretest-posttest, interrupted time-series, and nonequivalent groups designs.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a quasi-experimental study.
According to the article, which distraction poses the greatest risk for crashes or near crashes? A) looking at an external object B) reaching for a moving object C) dialing a hand-held device D) applying make-up
Answer: The correct answer is B. reaching for a moving object
An article headline claimed that "Drugs Cause Homelessness" due to a positive relationship found between homeless populations and drug use. Educated psychologists thought this might be flawed, because they thought unemployment was influencing both drug use and homelessness. This is an example of:_______
a. placebo effect.
b. canonical correlation.
c. experimenter expectations.
d. participant demand.
e. a third variable problem
Answer: e. A third variable problem.
Explanation:
A third variable influences both dependent and independent variable. The dependent and independent variable here are drug and homelessness but unemployment affects or influences drug and homelessness, it's seen as the third variable in this scenario.
According to the text, cursing and the use of profanity is considered to be uncivil because it demonstrates a lack of all of the following EXCEPT:_______
a. sufficient vocabulary
b. respect
c. responsibility
d. restraint
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Sufficient vocabulary
According to the text, cursing and the use of profanity is considered to be uncivil because it demonstrates a lack of respect, restraint and responsibility on the part of the individual.
Cursing does not showcase a lack of sufficient vocabulary, because the person in the moment might be angry and want to get at someone else so he goes to his archive of offensive language and profanity and out of his heart spews out cursing. It is because he has sufficient profane vocabulary that he can make use of profanity
Cursing or profanity could indicate a lack of sufficient vocabulary, respect, and restraint, but not necessarily a lack of responsibility. A responsible person may opt to refrain from using such language out of consideration for others, but employing such language does not inherently indicate irresponsibility. Hence the correct option is (c).
Explanation:According to the text, the use of profanity or cursing is generally considered uncivil due to several factors. It might indicate a lack of sufficient vocabulary to express oneself differently. It might also show a lack of respect towards the listener, showing disregard to social standards or personal boundaries.
Finally, it might demonstrate a lack of restraint in behavior, showing inability to control one's language depending on the situation. The only factor not necessarily implicated by cursing is a lack of responsibility—though a responsible person might choose not to swear out of consideration for others, using profanity doesn't directly suggest irresponsibility with duties or obligations.
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Tasmeen owns a retail business along with four other people. Like the other owners, Tasmeen is not personally responsible for the debts of the company. Her personal assets are thus protected in case the company incurs losses. Given this information, it can be assumed that Tasmeen _____.
Answer:
From the given information, it can be assumed that Tasmeen owns a corporation.
Explanation:
When a person is involved in a business as a co-owner along with other co-owners that share the ownership responsibilities and also benefits among them equally, the type of business owned by them can be deemed to be a 'corporation'. In such a business, the personal assets accumulated by the owners are not at stake if in case the business fails or goes bankrupt solely because the failure cannot be regarded to have come because of a single owner.Tasmeen is likely part of a corporation or a limited liability company, which protects her personal assets from the company's debts.
Explanation:Given that Tasmeen is not personally responsible for the debts of the company and that her personal assets are protected in case the company incurs losses, it can be assumed that Tasmeen is part of a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC). In these types of business structures, owners' personal assets are generally protected from the company's liabilities. This is in contrast to a sole proprietorship or a general partnership, where owners may have unlimited liability for the debts of the business.