A process that produces one outcome from a set of possible outcomes, produces an unpredictable outcome, and guarantees that each of the possible outcomes are equally likely is said to be:________
Answer:
random process
Explanation:
Random process -
It is the process , where the steps or the selection is done on an unordered manner , is referred to as random process .
The outcome of the random process is completely unpredictable by any one , due to its random nature .
It is fare method to get every one the equal chance and opportunity .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct term is random process .
_____ is a systematic procedure for helping people change abnormal behavior into more normal behavior.
Therapy is a systematic approach used to help people alter abnormal behavior into more normal behavior through various forms including psychoanalysis, CBT, and PCT. It targets the symptoms and root issues causing the psychological illness.
Therapy is a systematic procedure for helping people change abnormal behavior into more normal behavior. This involves several approaches, such as psychoanalysis, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and person-centered therapy among others. The goal is to address both the symptomatic behavior and the underlying cognitive and emotional issues that may be maintaining or perpetuating the psychological illness.
CBT, in particular, combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to improve psychological symptoms. It helps in changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors that influence psychopathology. Psychotherapy, a broader term, refers to the professional treatment for psychological disorder through techniques designed to encourage communication of conflicts and insight into the problems.
Person-centered therapy (PCT), another therapeutic approach, focuses on resolving inconsistencies between behavior and personal identity, fostering self-worth and comfortable self-exploration.
Complete Question:
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_____ is a systematic procedure for helping people change abnormal behavior into more normal behavior.
Psychiatric adjustment
Therapy
Psychopathology
Eccentricity
______ is a historical approach advocated by William James that concentrated on mental processes and the purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment.
Answer:
Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism: In psychology, the term functionalism was proposed by William James and is also referred to as functional psychology. Functionalism is considered as a school of psychological thought. It was developed with the focus n understanding the mental processes and posses a systematic approach.
William James was entirely influenced by the work of Charles Darwin and therefore establishes this school of thought to look for an individual's behavior and consciousness.
In the question above, the given statement represents the functionalism.
Final answer:
Functionalism, advocated by William James, is a psychological approach that investigates how mental activities help an organism adapt to its environment, with a focus on the mind's functions rather than its structures.
Explanation:
The historical approach advocated by William James that focused on mental processes and the purposes of the mind and behavior in the individual's adaptation to the environment is known as functionalism. William James, the first American psychologist, was greatly influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and believed that psychology's purpose was to study the function of behavior in the world. Functionalism considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person's environment, analyzing how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its surroundings. Unlike structuralism, which focused on the individual parts of the human mind, functionalism was more interested in how the mind operated as a whole. James also incorporated objective measures into his studies, including the use of recording devices and examinations of anatomy and physiology.
A function within a project plan that shows a list of project tasks that must be completed on time, so that a delay does not delay the overall project. a. Gantt chart b. POAM c. Milestone plan chart d. Critical path chart
Answer:
The correct option is D: Critical Path
Explanation:
The critical path of a project encompasses a list of task linked in such a way that they directly impact the finish date of the project. No task on the critical path is expected to be late, else the whole project will also be late. It also shows the tasks which has to be completed timely in order for a project to also finish on the scheduled date.
U-Can-Own-It Corporation sells appliances to less educated consumers, including Viv, on installment plans. U-Can-Own-It files a suit against Viv when she stops making payments. Viv claims that the deal is unconscionable. The court will most likely consider ________.
Answer: The parties' relative bargaining power.
Dr. Renk would like to study the "hook up" culture among college students. To be able to generalize their findings to all college students, she needs a representative sample. To obtain such a sample, Dr. Renk should?
Final answer:
Dr. Renk should use a proportionate random sample that reflects the demographics of the entire college student population to study the "hook-up" culture among college students. This will allow her to generalize her findings effectively.
Explanation:
Dr. Renk should obtain a representative sample to study the "hook-up" culture among college students if she wants to generalize her findings. To achieve this, she could draw a proportionate random sample from each class standing if she has access to a roster of students. For example, if 30 percent of the students are freshmen, then 30 percent of the sample should be freshmen. This ensures that the sample mirrors the diversity and ratio of the entire college student population. Additionally, her sample should include students from various backgrounds, interests, and demographics to avoid selection bias and to ensure that the results can be generalized to all college students.
A random sample in which each person has an equal chance of being selected is crucial for the validity and reliability of her research findings. In summary, a methodologically sound survey of a well-chosen sample will reflect the larger population's characteristics accurately, making it possible to generalize the findings.
A grounding electrode connection is required to be made at a(n)______location anywhere from the load end of the overhead service conductors, service drop, underground service conductors, or service lateral up to and including the terminal or bus to which the grounded conductor is connected in the service disconnecting means.
Answer: Accessible
Explanation:
The location of the grounding electrode has to be accessible to be able to transmit effectively.
A grounding electrode connection refers to the grounding process where a conductor is connected to the earth to ensure there's zero potential difference. It's a crucial safety measure in electrical systems to prevent incidents like electrical shocks as this causes circuit breakers to trip necessitating repair.
Explanation:A grounding electrode connection is a crucial aspect of a safe electrical system. It is a point where a conductor is attached to the earth to ensure zero potential difference between the conductor and the earth, hence neutralizing any dangerous voltage levels. This connection is made anywhere from the load end of the overhead service conductors, service drop, underground service conductors, or service lateral, up to the terminal or bus to which the grounded conductor is connected in the service disconnecting means.
Grounding the metal case of an electrical appliance, for instance, ensures that it is at zero volts relative to the earth. This grounding process is a vital safety tool as any worn insulation that may allow the live/hot wire to connect with the case would cause the circuit breaker to trip, thus signaling that a repair is required. Without a grounding electrode connection, a severe electrical shock may happen, posing a serious risk, especially in environments like kitchens where there is always a good connection to the ground through water on the floor or a faucet.
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Raul is attending a workshop, but he is having difficulty hearing the speaker because the people behind him are talking. What type of barrier to effective listening is Raul experiencing?
a.Psychological barrier
b.Nonverbal distraction
c.Grandstanding
d.Physical barrier
Answer:
Physical barrier
Explanation:
A physical barrier is any barrier to communication that is caused by a natural and/or environmental condition and affects how the communication when sending a message to a receiver. In this case, the noise from the people talking behind Raul acts as a environmental condition and is affected the way in which information from the speaker gets to Raul.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Physical barrier
The physical barrier is the environmental ,natural condition and physical factors that act as a barrier in communication in sending a message from sender to receiver.
in the case of Raul (receiver)attending a workshop and having difficulty hearing the speaker(sender sending a message) because the people behind him are talking (physical barrier)
In a controlled experiment, ________.
A. the researcher knows the outcome before beginning the experiment
B. you need only a single experimental organism which is tested again and again
C. the researcher has several hypotheses, one of which will be proven correct
D. the researcher controls for the effects of all variables except one
E. the researcher controls for the effects of only one variable
Answer:
D. the researcher controls for the effects of all variables except one.
Explanation:
Controlled experiment refers to an empirical test that is manipulated directly by a scientist to test a single variable at one point in time. The testing variable is the independent variable which is manipulated to see the effects on the system under observation. To minimize the effects of controlled variable on the subject, the controlled variables are controlled accordingly.
In a controlled experiment, the researcher controls for the effects of all variables except one. This allows the researcher to draw conclusions about the relationship between the manipulated variable and observed outcomes.
Explanation:In a controlled experiment, the researcher controls for the effects of all variables except one. This means that all other variables are kept constant or controlled to ensure that any changes or outcomes observed are a result of the manipulated variable. This allows the researcher to draw conclusions about the relationship between the manipulated variable and the observed outcomes.
For example, let's say a researcher wants to test the effects of temperature on plant growth. They would set up two groups of plants: one group exposed to a high temperature and another group kept at a normal temperature. All other factors, such as light, water, and soil, would be kept constant throughout the experiment. By controlling for the effects of all variables except temperature, the researcher can determine the specific impact of temperature on plant growth.
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Actual possession exists when a person has something under his or her direct physical control. _____ possession is a more difficult concept because it is based on a legal fiction.
Answer:
Constructive.Explanation:
Constructive possession is a legal process that provides prosecutors the right to convict charges against potential offenders with possession charges though no illegal possessions were physically found during the time of investigation.
This process tries to establish charges against potential offenders with the idea that the convicts have the potential and intent to possess illegal possessions. Though no actual possessions are apprehended, an individual with constructive possession can be convicted with charges in a court.
Which of the following terms describes the process by which a fertilized egg develops into a multicellular organism with hundreds of different cell types, each with different structures and functions?a. adhesionb. differentiationc. communicationd. embryology
Imagine visiting a foreign nation and having to resolve a minor issue with your passport and travel plans. If someone told you that you had to travel five hours to the national capital to work with the central government, which type of government would this nation most likely have?A. Confederal. B. Unitary. C. Federal D. Dictatorship
Answer:B. Unitary
Explanation:A unitary government is a governmental system in which a central government has a supreme power so there is a single power . The major decisions and authority is held by the central government who determines decisions that can be found in the subordinate local government.
An example of a unitary government is the United Kingdom overseeing Scotland.
Brayden is being promoted to the position of manager of the engineering division in his company because of his knowledge and his ability to perform all the functions required in his field. In this instance, Brayden is being promoted because of his _______ skills.
Answer:
Technical skills
Explanation:
Technical skills are very important to perform better in an organization. The employee who has good technical skills will be a better performer in the field of technology. These skills are very important and needed to perform a specific task.
These skills are related to technical, mechanical, mathematics and engineering, etc. If you are working in an organization you need specific skills such as command on the job-specific skills. Job skills depend on the job profile. It varies according to the job profile. Skills can be called a skill set and hybrid skills. So Brayden is promoted because of his technical skills.
Which of the placemarks in the Alpine Landforms folder represents an arête?
A. E
B. C
C. B
D. D
The Answer is option (B) C
Explanation:
An arête is a derived from a french word which means "ridge".It can be defined as a narrow ridge of rock that seperates the heads of opposing valleys known as cirques
An example of arête formation is a pyramidal peak called the Matterhorn. Which is located in the Alps on the border of Switzerland and Italy.
Ting has formed a theory that playing video games improves visual attention. The first thing he does to test this theory is conduct a literature review of his topic. What should Ting do next?
Explanation:
In any research work there is procedure of the processes conducted. In the procedure once the literature review is done the next of the process is
Developing a Testable hypothesis:
An example of this can be while checking the performance of the students in a class the testable hypothesis can be that the students who attended the class performed better than student who skip and this testable as it possible to compare the grades of the student who attended the class and student who skipped it.
After a literature review, Ting should design a detailed research project that includes clear variables, a sample, measurement methods, and an experimental design to test his theory on video games improving visual attention.
After completing a literature review, Ting should next design a research project and plan the methodology to test his theory about the relationship between video games and visual attention. To do this effectively, Ting should determine his research variables, choose an appropriate sample for the study, devise a means to measure visual attention, and outline the procedures for conducting the experiment. Further, Ting could identify a suitable experimental or non-experimental research design based on his findings from the literature review.
Furthermore, Ting must ensure his research design adequately addresses ethical concerns and provides a clear method for data analysis. Ting may also consider publishing his results in a journal article, which would involve explaining his research question, theoretical framework, methods, and findings thoroughly so that peers in the field can evaluate and build upon his work.
By following these steps, Ting would move from preliminary research to conducting an actual study that can contribute valuable data to the field of cognitive psychology or gaming studies.
Dr. Parikh has conducted a study that involves gathering data about her students' performance on an exam. She observes that some students did very poorly, while other students made no errors at all. This pattern of variation within her data set is referred to as the:
Answer:
DISTRIBUTION
Explanation:
Professor Kellogg calculates the grades on the first exam for her statistics class. She finds that students did really well, with most students scoring 98 or higher. What type of distribution is Professor Kellogg MOST likely to have?
Answer: Cieling effect
Explanation:
Cieling effect occurs when there's a recorded high margin in scores in a particular subject by students.
Professor Kellogg MOST likely to have a Cieling effect.
Final answer:
Professor Kellogg's statistics class scores, with most students scoring 98 or higher, suggest a positive skewed distribution, indicating the exam may have been too easy.
Explanation:
If Professor Kellogg finds that most students in her statistics class scored 98 or higher on the first exam, she is most likely observing a skewed distribution. In a normal distribution, most scores cluster around the mean, with fewer scores at the extremes. However, if a significant number of students score very high, with scores densely packed at the upper end, this creates positive skewness. Such a distribution differs from the expected normal distribution, where grades would be more evenly spread across low, medium, and high scores. Skewed distributions occur when the dataset's values stretch more towards one side of the scale than the other, suggesting in this context that the exam may have been too easy for the majority of the class.
Does Holden have any guilt feelings about Allie? Do you feel this is abnormal in any way, or normal?
Answer:
Yes, Holden had guilty feelings about Allie. I think this is a normal way to feel this way.
Explanation:
The Catcher in the Rye is a novel penned by J. D. Salinger. The story is told by the narrator and the protagonist of the story, Holden Caulfield.
Holden was impacted by the death of his brother Allie. Holden felt guilty that he did not let his brother go to the lake with him and his friends. This guilt was consumed in Holden so much that it impacted him emotionally. These emotions can be identified in him when he becomes protective of children because he was guilty that he could not save his brother's life.
This is a normal way in which Holden behaved because he behaved out of the grief for his loss of his brother.
________ say that guards should be authoritarian and prisoners should be submissive, which is exactly how they were in the Stanford prison experiment.
The subject of this question is Social Studies. It references the Stanford Prison Experiment, which examined the behavior of participants playing the roles of prisoners and guards. The experiment demonstrated the power of social roles and norms to influence behavior.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Social Studies. It refers to the Stanford Prison Experiment, which is a well-known psychological study conducted at Stanford University in 1971.
The experiment involved assigning participants to the roles of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison environment. The guards were given authoritarian power, while the prisoners were expected to be submissive. The experiment resulted in the participants behaving in ways that aligned with these roles, with the guards becoming increasingly sadistic and the prisoners exhibiting signs of severe anxiety and hopelessness.
However, it is important to note that the Stanford Prison Experiment has been subject to criticism regarding its methodology and ethical concerns. Some argue that the behavior observed may have been influenced by the expectations set by the researchers.
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What term is used to describe the maximum quantity that an economy can produce, in the context of its existing inputs, market and legal institutions?
Answer:
Potential GDP
Explanation:
In the OECD Economic Outlook publication the potential gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as the output level that a continuously inflating economy can generate. Even though an economy can generate more momentarily than its potential output, it's at the expense of increasing inflation.
Which feminist perspective on female crime is based on the assumption that women are exploited by both capitalism and patriarchy?
Marxist Feminist Approach on female crime is based on the assumption that women are exploited by both capitalism and patriarchy.
Explanation:
Feminist approach explains that woman’s deviance and crime arose due to gender discrimination experienced by the women in their families and the workplace. Feminist reveals that patriarchy is the main reason for women's crime.
Female crime increases due to low-wage jobs and economic resources. Women were paid very low wage for their jobs, this lead them to commit crimes such as prostitution and shoplifting. They were compelled to do crimes, so that they will meet their need of money.
Between 1890 and 1906, every southern state attempted to enact laws and constitutional provisions meant to eliminate the black vote. Identify the methods and laws implemented to disenfranchise African-Americans and, to a lesser extent, poor whites.
Answer:
Methods and laws implemented to disenfranchise African Americans between 1890 and 1906 were:
-Poll tax
-Educational and character requirements
-Grandfather Clause
-Eight box law
-White primaries
Explanation:
Disenfranchisement was based on a series of laws, new constitutions and practices in the South that were deliberately used to prevent African American from registering to vote and voting. From 1890 to 1908, Southern states legislature passed new constitutions, constitution amendments and laws that made voting more difficult especially when administered by white staff in a discriminatory way. Disenfranchisement was successful as black citizens and poor whites in the South's voters roll dropped dramatically.
Professor Brody attempts to measure the relative contributions of inborn traits and social influences on homosexual behavior. Her research efforts best illustrate the interests of the ________ perspective
Answer: Behavioural genetics
Explanation:
Behavioral genetics is the study of genetic and environmental influences on behaviors. This is the perspective of Professor Brody's research.
The psychologist who took the position that organisms tend to repeat responses that lead to positive outcomes and tend not to repeat responses that lead to neutral or negative outcomes was:________
A. Abraham Maslow
B. B. F. Skinner
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Carl Rogers
Answer:
B. B. F. Skinner.
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner was an American psychologist and behaviorist, famously known for his theory of Operant Conditioning. According to this theory, people's learning is dependent upon reward and punishment for their behavior.
He, in his theory, proved that our actions are not the result of our consciousness but external stimuli. Meaning that people repeat those actions which bring positive outcomes or rewards; they will avoid repeating those actions which involve punishment or negative responses.
So, the correct answer is option B.
B. F. Skinner
Explanation:The psychologist who took the position that organisms tend to repeat responses that lead to positive outcomes and tend not to repeat responses that lead to neutral or negative outcomes was B. F. Skinner. Skinner was a behaviorist who developed the theory of operant conditioning, which suggests that behaviors are reinforced or weakened based on their consequences. He believed that positive outcomes increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while negative or neutral outcomes decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
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The __________ clause of the U.S. Constitution implies that when there is a power struggle between the federal government and a state government, the federal government triumphs.
Answer:
Supremacy clause
Explanation:
The Supremacy clause of the US Constitution states that Federal laws and Federal Constitution are superior to, and take priority over, State laws and State Constitution.
Therefore, in cases of a standoff between Federal and State Government, the Federal government triumphs.
The Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution declares that federal laws prevail over state laws in case of conflict, asserting the dominance of federal authority.
The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution implies that when there is a power struggle between the federal government and a state government, the federal government triumphs.
Found in Article VI, this clause establishes the Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties made by the federal government as the supreme law of the land. In case of any conflicts, federal authority supersedes state authority.
This is particularly relevant when discussing the powers of Congress as outlined in Article I, which includes the "necessary and proper" clause allowing for the expansion of Congressional powers to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities.
Self-management skills...
a. help an individual perform well at school and work.
b. can be useful in altering factors related to making lifestyle changes.
c. are learned primarily from one's parents.
d. are established by a person's genetic profile.
Answer:
b. can be useful in altering factors related to making lifestyle changes is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Self-management skills is the skills that help the people in the workplace to contribute a better environment for themselves and also for their co-workers.Self-management skills give the person confidence to handle the situation in the workplace and also in personal life.It helps people in stress management and time management.Self-management skills help to solve the problems by making the proper decision.Examples of self-management skills are
Self-confidence.
patience.
persistence.
perceptiveness.
resilience.
Jordan was visiting a tribal village in the Las Perlas islands. When it came time for sleep, he asked where his bed was and mimicked going to sleep. His host kept pointing to the same room, but Jordan kept asking again because he did not see a bed in the room. His host finally went in and laid down on a reed mat on the floor and pretended to sleep. Jordan's confusion occurred because a reed mat lacked the defining features, or _____, to fit in his category for beds.
a) attributes
b) rules
c) size
d) comforts
Answer:A) Attributes
Explanation: Attribute is a term used to describe the features or characteristics of a particular Object, events or particular subject.
Attribute is what differentiate something or events from another, Jordan's confusion was as a result of the attributes of the Reed mat is not the same as the attributes of Beds and it doesn't fit in his category for beds. Jordan has a prototype knowledge of what Beds look like he already knew that Reeds lacks the features of Bed.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Attribures
An attribute is explain the quality or characteristic of a person, place, or thing. Real life individuals and fictional characters possess various attributes.
Jordan had in mind that a bed will be one of the attributes in the room. He was not expecting a reed mat which does not have the characteristics of a bed. A bed a a mattress maybe soft and it is not on the hard floor.
A cognitive psychologist studies the effects of coconut oil on memory function. Elderly people with an early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease are randomly assigned to eat either zero teaspoons, two teaspoons, or four teaspoons of coconut oil a day, and are then asked to take a 20-question memory test. Some participants live alone, and some are married.
Answer: performance on the memory
The study explores how different amounts of coconut oil affect memory function in elderly individuals diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. It highlights the importance of diet and lifestyle in mitigating oxidative stress, a major factor in Alzheimer’s. The research adds to existing knowledge about dietary influences on brain health.
A cognitive psychologist studies the effects of coconut oil on memory function. Elderly people with an early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease are randomly assigned to eat either zero teaspoons, two teaspoons, or four teaspoons of coconut oil a day, and are then asked to take a 20-question memory test. Some participants live alone, and some are married.This study's investigation of coconut oil's impact on memory function is important as the brain's high glucose consumption makes it highly vulnerable to oxidative stress, a contributing factor to dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Recent research indicates that a diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can offer brain protection against Alzheimer’s, similar to the protective potential of blueberries due to their high anthocyanin content.A family member who keeps pleading with a deceased loved one to "wake up" is experiencing which reaction to death and dying?
Answer:
Denial.
Explanation:
Denial refers to a defense mechanism in which an individual while facing a problem or reality avoids the situation by denying the existence of that problem or reality. Denial psychology is based on the understanding of denial as a coping mechanism and the way it affects our confrontation with the problem. As per the question, the family member uses denial as a coping mechanism in order to face reality which is death in this situation.
Why does Crooks ask Lennie to suppose a situation in which George does not return and Lennie is left alone?
Answer:
Crook asks Lennie to suppose the situation because he is jealous and wants to both hurt and frighten Lennie.
Explanation:
The book is of Mice and Men which tells the story of George and Lennie who are two ranch workers that have been displaced and are moving through California looking for job opportunities.
Crooks asks Lennie to imagine a scenario where George does not return and Lennie is left alone to underscore his own feelings of loneliness and vulnerability. It is a way for Lennie to understand the importance of companionship, and the possible harshness of life without it.
In John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, Crooks asks Lennie to suppose a scenario wherein George does not return and Lennie is left alone in order to drive home a point about loneliness and vulnerability. Crooks is attempting to share his own feelings of isolation and helplessness with Lennie and to make him understand how tough life can become when you are alone. The scenario is an attempt to communicate the severity of this loneliness and vulnerability that comes with a lack of companionship.
Crooks chooses this hypothetical situation because he knows it is a circumstance that could genuinely frighten Lennie and push him to appreciate his friendship with George. He urges Lennie to understand that without George, he could be subjected to abuse or indifference, as Crooks himself is.
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