Answer:
d) relative deprivation
A research project sets out to use large amounts of objective data to describe the rates and averages of several characteristics of a population and the correlations between them. The method it will most likely need to use is _____. a. hypothesis testing b. observation c. quantitative
Answer: C. Quantitative
Explanation: Quantitative analysis (QA) is a method that seeks to understand characteristics by using mathematical and statistical modeling, measurement, and research. The aim of such technique is to give a numerical value to a certain situation.
It is a method of collecting measurable and verifiable data in order to understand the relationship between them and predict likely outcomea from the analysis of such data.
Such data must be discrete, meaning piossibility of certain outcomes must be guaranteed, the numerical data must be countable and possibilities of outcomes must be continuous.
One transfer that occurs with delegation of authority is: a. that the manager delegates his or her managerial authority to the subordinate in exchange for results. b. that the subordinate is held accountable for getting the assigned job done according to the given instructions. c. that the manager transfers full responsibility for an assignment to the subordinate. d. that the manager gives the subordinate full authority over the budget, resources, and personnel needed to do the assigned job.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
DOA, DOA stands Delegation of Authority, to a common understanding, it means transfer of authority to a subordinate based on instructions to carry out tasks and expecting result, mind you, such subordinate will be responsible for the actions. it is a temporary designation, most people call it "acting in position".
So what happens when such case occurs,
The subordinate is held accountable for getting the assigned job done according to the given instructions from the line manager.
A set of random or unrelated tasks performed to achieve a definite outcome is called a process. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The given statement asserts a false claim as it defines the term 'process' inappropriately as a 'random set of unrelated tasks to achieve a certain goal'. A process is instead defined as the planned or systematic set of actions/tasks that are required to be performed in order to attain the intended result, outcome, or goal. For example; A student requires to study through a systematic series of tasks in order to attain good marks in the exams('defined goal the student wishes to accomplish). Thus, the given assertion states a false claim.
A process indeed refers to a series of interconnected tasks executed in a specific order to attain a desired result or outcome, not random or unrelated tasks. Hence, the statement is true.
Explanation:The statement is True. A process in the context of tasks or activities often refers to a set of interconnected steps or actions that are undertaken to achieve a particular outcome or goal. This means these tasks are not random or unrelated, rather they are performed in a certain sequence to bring about a desirable result. For instance, in a manufacturing company, a process could involve steps like raw material acquisition, production, quality control, and distribution. Each of these tasks must be performed in particular order to produce and dispense a product successfully.
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Amanda is 12 years old, and her sister Samantha is five. While riding in a car with their parents, the girls witness a major automobile accident where a number of people are injured. The girls react very differently to the accident. This is probably due to:______.
a. biological differences.
b. developmental differences.
c. psychological differences.
d. sociocultural differences.
While I'm not 100 percent sure, I believe the answer is c, psychological differences. Our psychological differences include how we react and process the information we are provided which is why I think c is the correct answer.
Which of the following is true of the Tuskegee Syphilis study? A.It was an isolated incident brought to light in 1998. B.It took place for only one year.C. It focused on treating individuals with syphilis using penicillin. D.It spurred scientists to overhaul ethical regulations.
Answer: The correct answer is D. It spurred scientists to overhaul ethical regulations.
Economic surplus in a market is the sum of _____ surplus and _____ surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a _____ when the market is in _____.
Answer:Economic surplus in a market is the sum of PRODUCER surplus and CONSUMER surplus.
In a competitive market with many buyers and sellers and no government restriction,economic surplus is at MAXIMUM when the market is in EQUILIBRIUM.
PRODUCER surplus is the difference between the amount a producer willing to receive for the production of particular good and services and the actual amount received while consumer surplus is the difference between the price is willing to pay for a particular goods and services and the actual amount paid.
When price is the same as market equilibrium price in a competitive market,economic surplus will be at it's maximum level.
Explanation:
Economic surplus in a market is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. In a competitive market, with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a maximum when the market is in equilibrium.
Explanation:In economics, economic surplus in a market is the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus. Consumer surplus is the difference between the price consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the actual market price, while producer surplus is the difference between the price producers are willing to receive for a good or service and the actual market price.
In a competitive market with many buyers and sellers and no government restrictions, economic surplus is at a maximum when the market is in equilibrium.
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Justin was employed as an auto mechanic with Madison & Sons Auto Shop. Mr. Madison employed 20 mechanics in each of his facilities in Denver, Colorado. Justin was the only African-American mechanic and had been employed by Mr. Madison for approximately nine years. He applied for a promotion to the chief mechanic on four separate occasions and each time, the promotion was given to a white male with less seniority and less experience. After being denied the promotion for the fifth time, Justin filed a discrimination claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Justin's employment was terminated by Mr. Madison after the EEOC contacted Mr. Madison concerning the claim. Which of the following will hold true in this scenario?
a. Mr. Madison cannot be held liable because Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 covers only employers with more than 50 employees.
b. Mr. Madison can use the bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) defense to protect himself against Justin’s discrimination claim.
c. Mr. Madison may be found liable for the violation of the antidiscrimination and the antiretaliation provisions under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
d. Mr. Madison cannot be held liable because Justin is an at-will employee.
Answer:
c. Mr. Madison may be found liable for the violation of the antidiscrimination and the antiretaliation provisions under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Explanation:
The Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. Mr, Madison may be found liable for violation of the provision of the act.
Adam ordered a 15.6" laptop from an e-commerce website. After the delivery of the laptop, Adam discovered that the laptop didn't have the same specifications as mentioned in the website. Adam asked for a refund, and the e-commerce company had to bear all the shipping charges. In this scenario, the e-commerce company incurred losses because the information provided on the website was _____.
Answer:inaccurate
Explanation:Inaccurate information means it was not exactly correct because it did not correspond to the actual features of the laptop. This could have been done on purpose in order to attract customers as a marketing strategy for this company but they may have stretched the information far beyond what customers can tolerate.
In the scenario provided, the e-commerce company incurred losses because the information provided on the website was inaccurate.
Accuracy of product information is crucial in online business operations. When Adam ordered a 15.6" laptop, he expected it to match the specifications listed on the e-commerce site. The discrepancy between the promised and delivered product specifications indicates a lack or failure of quality control mechanisms, which directly reflects on the reliability and reputation of the e-commerce business. Such inaccuracies lead to customer dissatisfaction, returns, and refunds, all of which cause the company to incur additional expenses such as shipping charges and potential loss of future sales due to damaged customer trust. To avoid such scenarios, companies must ensure that all listings are thoroughly checked for accuracy before being published and promptly updated if product specifications change.
The dissonance aroused when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity of object, usually resulting in individuals devaluing the forbidden activity or object
- when people say something against their attitudes for low external justification, they find and internal justification for their behaviour, coming to believe what they said.
Answer:
Insufficient Punishment
Explanation:
Insufficient punishment is defined as that dissonance that is felt when an individual does not have substantial external justification to resist an intended object or activity. It most times lead to the individual's devaluation of the forbidden thing. This can also be seen when people speak against their attitude for low external justification.
Your friend Alexa is worried that advertisers are using subliminal perception to manipulate the public. You want to help her demystify this issue. Which of the following statements about subliminal perception is the least accurate?
Answer:
The statement that is least accurate about subliminal perception is that material presented subliminally has a noticeable effect on complex thinking and actions.
Explanation:
The viewers who view the advertisements certainly have developed the ability to perceive what is right or what is wrong. Moreover, the subliminal content in the advertisement is by experience automatically processed by the brain to be deceiving and allows the individual to think that the authenticity of the advertised product or scheme needs to be verified.Which theorist said that children learn language as a result of reinforcements given by parents and caregivers? A. Erikson B. Vygotsky C. Chomsky D. Skinner
Answer:
D- SKINNER
Explanation:
Skinner theory said that children learn language through imitation of others and through conditioning. Skinner believes that children receive rewards for using language in a functional manner given by their parents or caregivers. The use of positive reinforcement, such as praise, rewards encourages children to learn and develop. Skinner believed this was effective with prompting a baby during the process of learning to talk.
Skinner believed that when a parent or caregivers praises the child it encourages them to repeat the sounds.
In a study involving several hundred mothers and their children, 5-year-olds with both prenatal nicotine exposure and the DD genotype obtained __________ scores than all other groups.
Answer: substantially higher overactivity
Imagine that a researcher discovers two new similar species of bats in the same geographic area. Amazingly, one of these species preys upon insects during the day. The other species―as one would expect―is nocturnal and only feeds during the night. These two bat species would be considered to be _______________.a.energetically separatedb.temporally separatedc.ecologically separatedd.both temporally and ecologically separatede.temperamentally separated
Answer: Temporally seperated
Explanation:
Due to their distinctive nature, the bats could be seen as Temporally seperated.
Imagine that a scientist is able to reverse the principles of diffusion such that molecules preferentially move from regions of low concentrations to regions of high concentrations. How would this affect the morphology of bacteria?
Answer: Bacteria will have Increased ability to transport materials throughout the cell and Grow larger.
Explanation: Diffusion is the movement of substances from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration. This is one of the basic principles behind the movement of materials and nutrients thought the bodies of living organisms,it is also a natural process that has helped to hinder growth of Microorganisms like Bacteria. If Diffusion is reversed, Bacteria and other microbes will be able to move materials and nutrients needed for their survival and growth.
What is the name of the term that describes a large part of an ocean or sea that extends into land? An example lies off the coast of Louisiana.
Answer:
Gulf
Explanation:
In geography, the term gulf is used to refer to a part of an ocean that extends into the land and that is usually larger than a bay. In other words, it is a part of the ocean that is partially surrounded by land (and this is called gulf), while, at the same time, the part of land that is surrounded by the ocean is called a peninsula.
Therefore, the gulf is the term that describes a large part of an ocean or sea that extends into land
In one of the most shameful violations of research ethics to date, nearly 400 African American men from __________ were not informed that they had been diagnosed with syphilis and were not provided with available, effective treatments for this illness.
Answer:
Tuskegee.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, one of the most shameful violations of research ethics to date, nearly 400 African American men from Tuskegee (later called the Tuskegee syphilis experiment) were not informed that they had been diagnosed with syphilis and were not provided with available, effective treatments for this illness. The aim of this study was to observe and analyze how syphilis proceded when untreated. So, this men were told they were being treated for free.
Stephanie reports to her psychology professor that she is having a hard time staying awake during lectures. It sometimes feels like she is uncontrollably falling asleep at her desk. Her sleepiness may be due to the cells firing slowly in her
Answer: Reticular formation
Explanation:
Reticular formation is defined as the process in which nuclei of the brains stem get interconnected without any particular defined pattern.This link impacts the consciousnesses of any individual like, sleep, awake and awareness through signals sent to cerebrum.
According to the question, sleepiness caused in Stephanie while being in lectures or other times is due to recticular formation because the brain stems are linked with the sleep and alertness
Explain the process by which prices of securities adjust so as to eliminate arbitrage profits. How does the existence of money affect economic growth? What are the implications of understanding the role of money and banking on how the economy will function?
In competing to buy securities where earning arbitrage profits is possible, traders force prices up to the level where arbitrage profits can no longer be earned.
Explanation:
The banking system plays an important role in the modern economic world. They collect the savings of the people and they lend it to the business men. Such loans benefit the trade and commerce.
Banking system can create money which is necessary when business expands. Banks play a major role in creating the free flow and liquidity of money in the economy of developing countries.
________ is the process by which features such as color, form, motion, and location are combined to create our perception of a coherent object.
Answer: Binding
Explanation: Binding could simply be defined as merging various bits of information to compose a perceived outlook of a complete or coherent object. It involves integrating various bit of sensory information brought about by the perception of a coherent object. The brain determines what sensory information are required for binding in other to form a coherent representation of a particular scenario such as location, color, sound and so on.
For Instance, coherent representation of an individual's friend who have never met may formed through perception by binding sensory information like probable skin color, voice tone and so on.
As you sit in your seat after making a class presentation, you notice that your heart beat and respiratory are rate slowing down. This change is due to the ________________ nervous system.
Answer:The parasympathetic nervous system
Explanation:The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the subdivision of the autonomic nervous system, the parasympathetic system is also referred to as rest and digest system. It preservers energy by slowing down our heart rate , increasing intestinal and gland activity and by relaxing our sphincter muscles.
In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned protest activities against American involvement in World War I. Justice Oliver Holmes, Jr. said that trying to convince draft-age men to resist induction was intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding. The Supreme Court decision in the case related to a limitation on which of the following? (1 point)
REVIEW GUIDELINES:
1. Freedom of the press
2. Free exercise of religion
3. Freedom of speech
4. Cruel and unusual punishment
Answer:
3. Freedom of speech
Explanation:
In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919) concerned protest activities against American involvement in World War I. Justice Oliver Holmes, Jr. said that trying to convince draft-age men to resist induction was intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding. The Supreme Court decision in the case related to a freedom of speech. In the case of Schenck v. United States (1919), it was mentioned that speech which creates clear and present danger is not protected under the first amendment. In this case Supreme court highlighted that the power of the federal government over an individual's right to freedom of speech.
Answer:
The Need For a Constitution Pre-test Answers
Explanation:
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D
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People are generally better at distinguishing individuals belonging to racial groups that they frequently encounter than individuals belonging to racial groups with whom they don't interact. This is an example of:a. habituation.b. priming.c. mere exposure learning.d. discrimination training.
Answer:
c. mere exposure learning
Explanation:
In psychology, the term mere exposure learning refers to the phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference by some things just because they are used to them (in other words they are constantly exposed to them). By being exposed to them, people also tend to be better at establishing differences between them
In this example people are better at distinguishing individuals belonging to racial groups that they frequently encounter than individuals belonging to racial groups with whom they don't interact. We can see that these people are exposed to some racial groups (they are constantly exposed to them) and therefore they start noticing the differences among this group since they are exposed to it constantly. Thus, this is an example of mere exposure learning.
Justin Mason, a product manager working in a manufacturing firm, is highly anxious about change. When the top management of Mason's firm made it mandatory for all product managers to undergo skills training, he told his superior that he would be uncomfortable with the process. He added that he was certain of not being able to cope with the new developments. In this instance, Justin is demonstrating _____.
Answer: Resistance to change
Explanation:
The resistance to change is basically refers to the action that is used to perceive the changes which is basically occurring in the form of threat. It is basically refers to the opposing act with the transformation that helps in altering the status.
According to the given question, Jason mason is the product manager in the manufacturing company and he is highly anxious about the changes in the management for the various types of new development that undergo the skill training.
Therefore, based on the above given instance the Justin is basically demonstrating the resistance to the changes.
Although Dan has a licensing exam to study for, he does not feel motivated to study. He decides that if he studies for three hours, he will go to his favorite yoga class. Using the terminology related specifically to motivation, which of the following has Dan utilized to motivate himself to study for his license exam
Answer: Dan uses an incentive to motivate himself
Explanation:
Dan knows he has to study, but he doesn't have many desires, so he decides to give himself an incentive to study. It is a goal to study three hours and if he does he will go to his yoga class. This is a common way that people use daily to motivate themselves to fulfill their responsibilities.
Dan knows that 3 hours may be a long time to study, but he knows that after those three hours have passed he will go to his yoga class. It is a great motivation to study.
You maybe have been in a situation where you know that you have to fulfill a duty, but due to certain factors you do not want to do it, then you give yourself an incentive, something that motivates you to do your part. Incentives are often used at various levels of society, such as education and business level. In companies or any type of organization, they give bonuses or vacations to the most prominent employees. In the case of education, teachers often reward students who have greater development in the classroom and this, in turn, motivates others to do a good job.
Care must be taken as to how incentives are administered since a specific material object or action should not always be the reason for a person to fulfill their responsibilities. It is important to know that every human being has duties to fulfill, regardless of their status.
"Shoulder spying" is used in public or semipublic settings when individuals gather information they are not authorized to have by looking over another individual's shoulder or viewing the information from a distance. True or false?
Answer: False
Explanation:
Shoulder surfing is used in public or semipublic settings when individuals gather information they are not authorized to have by looking over another individual's shoulder or viewing the information from a distance rather than shoulder spying.
Vivien is trying to understand what happens to sodium ions when a neuron is stimulated. She knows that when the channels open, the positive sodium ions move into the cell through the dendrites. She also learns that the positive sodium ions cannot leave the cell at that point because the channels in the dendrites:____________
Answer:
She also learns that positive sodium ions cannot leave the cell at that point because the channels in the dendrites: closed inmediatly after the positive iones entered.
Explanation:
The importan ions in the nervous system are sodium and potasium, both have a postive charge. A stimulus recieved from one neuron to an other causes sodium ion channels to open. When the ions pass through the membrane this causes action potential. When the possitve ions come into the neuron, it becaomes depolarized, because this ions have a positive charge.
Stacey is 20 years old and is a sophomore in" college. She attends college full time and has a part-time job. She currently lives on campus. Which stage of development is she currently in?
Answer:
Emerging adulthood
Explanation:
Emerging adulthood is a stage of life. This is the age between adolescence and adulthood. This age stage comes between 18 to 25. There are five features in emerging adulthood
Identity exploration Unstable Focus on self Age between adolescence and adult Sense of the broad possibilities of the future.The emerging adulthood is to be found in the developed countries. Thus Stacey was in her 20th is a sophomore in the college. She is doing a part-time job along with full-time study. She is entering her early adulthood.
What is a set of particles or interacting components that are considered a distinct physical entity called?
System is a set of particles or interacting components that are considered a distinct physical entity
Explanation:A system can be considered as a set of components that are interactive in nature and these components must be considered as a whole. A system can be defined by the function and it can be described by the structure. It functioning of the system is mainly affected by the environment.
There are three different types of system that includes open, closed and isolated system. The system components when united forms the system and when these components are considered as a separate unit the functionality of the system can not be completed.
Final answer:
A set of particles or interacting components that are considered a distinct physical entity is called a system. In the context of physics, particularly when discussing the laws of motion and system of particles, this concept is fundamental.
Explanation:
In physics, a system is a collection of particles or objects whose behavior can be described using various physical laws and concepts. When looking at the laws of motion, for example, all the particles or bodies within a system are bound by these laws as they interact with each other. It's important not to provide excessively long explanations; instead, focus on being concise and directly to the point to maximize understanding and retention. The concept of a system is pivotal as it allows physicists to analyze and predict the collective behavior of multiple interacting components or particles under various conditions using the principles found in the subject matter, such as those encapsulated in Newton's laws of motion.
The responsibilities of a controller include A: reviewing the reliability and integrity of financial information provided by the treasurer.B: ensuring an adequate system of internal control.
Answer:
A. Reviewing the reliability and the integrity of financial information provided by the treasurer.
Explanation:
The individual having all accounting related activities such as managerial accounting, high level accounting and financial activities in a company is called controller. He/she directly reports to the chief financial officer.
Although in smaller companies the post of CFO's and controllers are combined, the controller oversees financial reporting, assists in the preparation of operating budgets and performs other important duties pertaining to payroll.
He also outlines important budgeting schedules and prepares budget.
Which pairing is INCORRECT? Orthodox: Russia Protestant: Germany Catholic: Great Britain
Answer:
Catholic:Great Britain
Explanation:
Just like Germany, the official religion in Great Britain is protestant.
If we track back at Great Britain's history, the popularity of protestanism could be tracked back due to the influence of Queen Elizabeth I.
When She took the throne, she rejected the idea of Calvinism and Catholicism. She later on established The Church of England which is separated from the Rome and its catholic teaching.
Answer:
catholic:great britain
Explanation: