Answer:
yes it can lead to diyaria,or too much sugar
Explanation:
The World Health Organization defines _____________ as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Select one: a. metaphysics b. karma c. health d. transcendental meditation
Answer:
The correct answer is c. health
Explanation:
The concept of health not only implies the absence of disease, but also a state of balance or well-being in all its aspects. The word comes from the Latin "latus" referring to "being able to overcome an obstacle".
Mr. Oates always sleeps restlessly, snorting and gasping throughout the night. It is most likely that Mr. Oates suffers from: a. sleep apnea. b. narcolepsy. c. night terror. d. insomnia
the answer is A. sleep apena
Mr. Oates always sleeps restlessly, snorting and gasping throughout the night. It is most likely that Mr. Oates suffers from a. sleep apnea.
What is the main cause of sleep apnea?
In adults, the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea is excess weight and obesity, which is associated with the soft tissue of the mouth and throat. During sleep, when throat and tongue muscles are more relaxed, this soft tissue can cause the airway to become blocked.
Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. If you snore loudly and feel tired even after a full night's sleep, you might have sleep apnea. The main types of sleep apnea are Obstructive sleep apnea, the more common form that occurs when throat muscles relax.
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Most academic medical centers in the United States prohibit the use of integrative medicine. true or false
The correct answer is B. False
Explanation:
Integrative medicine refers to a holistic approach, in which multiple aspects of the patient's health are considered to provide adequate treatment or care. In this way, integrative medicine includes aspects such as emotional health, mental health, social health, etc. rather than only physical health.
Additionally, this approach has been proved to be effective, and due to this, modern academic medical centers in the U.S. and other countries promote its use, and in many medical centers, this is the approach implement. Moreover, integrative medicine is defined and allowed by law. Due to the previous ideas, it is false the use of integrative medicine is prohibited in most medical centers in the U.S.
A client in labor is attached to an electronic fetal monitor (EFM).
What data provided by an EFM most reliably indicates adequate uteroplacental and fetal perfusion?
Answer:
Fetal heart rate variability in the acceptable range.
Hope this helps.
The most reliable indication of adequate uteroplacental and fetal perfusion from an electronic fetal monitor (EFM) is the reactive pattern of fetal heart rate. This pattern showcases at least two accelerations of FHR over a 20-minute span, with each acceleration exceeding the baseline by at least 15 beats per minute and continuing for at least 15 seconds. Other features also suggest sufficient perfusion, but the reactive pattern is the most precise.
Explanation:The data provided by an electronic fetal monitor (EFM) that most reliably indicates adequate uteroplacental and fetal perfusion is the reactive pattern of the fetal heart rate (FHR). The reactive pattern shows at least two accelerations of FHR during a 20-minute period, with each acceleration rising at least 15 beats per minute above the baseline and lasting for at least 15 seconds. This pattern usually indicates a well-oxygenated and non-acidotic fetus, thus indicating adequate uteroplacental and fetal perfusion.
It's also noteworthy to mention that features like fetal movements, variability in fetal heart rate, and the absence of decelerations also indirectly indicate adequate perfusion. However, the reactive pattern remains the most reliable data provided by an EFM for this purpose.
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Explain the germ theory of disease and discuss why this theory is essential to the treatment of infectious disease.
Answer:
The germ theory of disease was given by Louis Pasteur. The theory states that pathogen or microbe is the cause of any disease. This pathogen can be isolated from the infected organism and must be grown in pure culture.
This pure culture must cause disease when it is injected into a healthy organism. Then the same bacteria must be isolated from the second host.
This theory is helpful in knowing the cause of disease and finding the prevention and cure of the disease.
The germ theory expresses that microorganisms are the reason for some infections. It supplanted before hypotheses like miasma and prompted critical progressions in clinical works on, including disinfection and immunization.
Before the rise of this hypothesis, illnesses were accepted to begin from miasma, or terrible air exuding from deteriorating natural matter. The discovery of microorganisms in the 17th century gave rise to the theory. In the 19th century, scientists like Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur, who is frequently referred to as the "father of germ theory," further developed and strengthened it. Pasteur's trials showed the way that microorganisms could over-indulge food and cause sickness in people, giving significant proof on the side of the hypothesis. This hypothesis is crucial for the therapy of irresistible illnesses since it supports present day clinical works on, including disinfection, the utilization of anti-microbials, and immunization.What is one of the explanations Dr. Natterson-Horowitz gives for why there’s such a divide between treatment of humans and animals in contemporary society?
Answer:
One explanation that Dr Natterson-Horowitz gives for the divide between treatment of humans and animals in contemporary society is that there is a psychological separation that exists between human patients in hospitals which have technology and animals in the wild.
Explanation:
Dr Barbasra Natterson-Horowitz is a professor who is specialized in Medicine, Cardiology and in Human Evolutionary Biology. She wrote a book titled Zoobiquity and she explains that the reason for the divide between how humans and animals are treated is as a result of the psychological distance that exists between human patients in hospitals filled with technology and animals in the wild.
Sound is more effectively transmitted into a stethoscope by direct contact than through the air, and it is further intensified by being concentrated on the smaller area of the eardrum. It is reasonable to assume that sound is transmitted into a stethoscope 100 times as effectively compared with transmission though the air. What, then, is the gain in decibels produced by a stethoscope that has a sound gathering area of 15.0 cm2, and concentrates the sound onto two eardrums with a total area of 0.800 cm2 with an efficiency of 38.0%?
Answer: Δβ = 28.5278 dB
Explanation:
from the question we are given that;
the sound gathering area Ga = 15.0 cm²
total area Ae = 0.800 cm²
efficiency ε = 38 %
therefore we have that the effective gathering area of the stethoscope is;
As = ε Ga
As = 38 % × 15 = 5.7 cm²
But I ∝ 1/A
where Ie/Is = As/Ae
Ie/Is = 5.7/0.800 = 7.125
given that we are to assume that sound is transmitted into a stethoscope 100 times, this gives
I'e/I's = Ie/Is × 100 = 7.125 × 100 = 712.5
Δβ = βe - βs = (10dB) log (I'e/Io) - (10dB) log (I's/Io)
Δβ = (10dB) log (I'e/I's)
Δβ = (10dB) log (712.5) = 28.5278
Δβ = 28.5278 dB
cheers i hope this helps
Final answer:
The solution calculates the gain in decibels produced by a stethoscope based on its sound gathering area, the eardrums' area, and efficiency. Therefore, the gain in decibels produced by the stethoscope is approximately 5.88 dB.
Explanation:
Solution:
Given information:
Sound is transmitted 100 times more effectively into a stethoscope compared to through the air.
Sound gathering area of the stethoscope is 15.0 cm².
Total area of the two eardrums is 0.900 cm² with an efficiency of 40.0%.
Calculations:
First, calculate the effective area concentrating the sound onto the eardrums.
Effective area = Total area of eardrums * Efficiency
Effective area = 0.900 cm² * 40.0% = 0.360 cm²
Now, find the gain in decibels using the formula:
Gain in dB = 10 * log₁₀(Effective area / Sound gathering area)
Substitute the values to calculate the gain in decibels produced by the stethoscope.
Gain in dB = 10 * log₁₀(0.360 / 15.0) ≈ 5.88 dB
Therefore, the gain in decibels produced by the stethoscope is approximately 5.88 dB.
Dilation of the pupils is controlled by the _____. a. somatic nervous system b. central nervous system c. circulatory system d. autonomic nervous system
Dilation of the pupils is controlled by the autonomic nervous system, part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary activities.
Explanation:Dilation of the pupils is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system and it plays an important role in the functioning of involuntary activities in the body such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, salivation, perspiration, and indeed the dilation and constriction of the pupils. The dilation of pupils is a response that is fundamentally associated with the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which prepares the body for the 'fight or flight' response.
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Scenario: Mrs. Jones, age 62, comes to the office to discuss her risk for contracting Meningococcal disease. She shares that her 19-year old grandson, a freshman at the local university, was hospitalized for the disease and nearly died. Thankfully, treatment worked and he has returned to school. However, she visited him both in the hospital and at his apartment when he was released. She expresses her concern for exposure and wonders if she should be given the vaccine. Mrs. Jones has no chronic illnesses and presents with no complaints today.
Answer:
Meningococcal disease is caused by a bacterium called Neisseria meningitides. There are different serogroups of meningococci. Serogroups A, B, C, W and Y are the most frequent cause of disease worldwide, while serogroups B, C and Y are the most frequent cause of disease in the United States.
Explanation:
Meningococcal germ is spread by direct contact with the nasal or pharyngeal secretions of an infected person, that is, coughing, kissing or sneezing very close to other people, or also when people live together. Only people who have been in close contact (family unit members, intimate contacts, health care staff, etc.) should be considered for preventive treatment. These people are advised to obtain a prescription for an antibiotic, such as rifampin, ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone. The casual contact that can occur in a regular class, in the office or in a factory environment and is usually not important enough to be of concern, so it will depend on whether the lady considers that she was in contact with some of the previously anticipated risk factors.
If you become sick but are able to quickly see a specialist, take time off from work, and have meals prepared for you because of the efforts and connections of your friends, colleagues, and neighbors, you have a high level of ______.
Answer: You have a high level of social capital
Explanation:
Social capital can be defined as a variable that measures the collaboration between different groups in a human group. In other words, social capital can see the actions that people have among themselves so that things can go well. In the capital, sources affection, mutual trust, effective norms, and social networks are the main pillars.
It is very common to see how the dynamics of social capital occur in companies and various organizations. Collaborative work, thinking about the well-being of others and working all for the same feeling makes things go well and that everyone is happy with the result.
A person who is still sick and decides to prepare food for its friends, colleagues, and neighbors is someone who has a high level of social capital. It knows that these people are valuable and can count on them and even being sick does not impede doing something that pleases them.
We must identify that not everyone who has a high level of social capital means that they do things to produce good results. It is common to see organizations that are united and work hard to produce bad things. While it is true that they do collaborative and mutual support work, this is with a result that can negatively affect others.
1. Why is it necessary to monitor exercise blood pressure so closely in persons suspected of having coronary heart disease or hypertension?
It is necessary to monitor the blood pressure closely in persons suspected of having coronary heart disease or hypertension in order for the blood pressure not to be higher than normal.
Coronary heart disease refers to a situation where the coronary arteries in the heart of a person become too narrow. The symptoms of coronary heart disease include discomfort, chest pain, shortness of breath. The causes of coronary heart disease include smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc. Hypertension occurs when the blood pressure is raised. It should be noted that the function of the heart is to pump blood but in this scenario, there is an increase in blood pressure. This can be a result of stroke, too much salt intake, smoking, drinking alcohol, etc.In conclusion, it is important to check the blood pressure of someone who has coronary heart disease or hypertension so as to curtail the blood pressure from being higher than normal.
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If 1.80×10^{20} electrons move through a pocket calculator during a full day's operation, how many coulombs of charge moved through it? (answer in C)
Answer:
28.836 C
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Total number of electrons passed through the pocket calculator during a full day's operation = 1.80 × 10²⁰
Now,
We know that the charge of an electron is 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Therefore,
The total charge moved through the calculator during the operations
= Total number of electrons passed × Charge of an electron
= (1.80 × 10²⁰) × ( 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ )
= 28.836 C
Total, 2.88×101 coulombs of charge moved through the calculator during a full day's operation.
The number of coulombs of charge moved through a pocket calculator when 1.80×10²⁰ electrons flow can be calculated using the charge of a single electron.
The charge of one electron is approximately -1.602×10⁻¹⁹ coulombs. Therefore, to find the total charge Q in coulombs, we multiply the number of electrons by the charge per electron:
Q = (number of electrons) × (charge per electron)
Q = (1.80×10²⁰ electrons) × (1.602×10⁻¹⁹ C/electron)
Q = 2.88×101 coulombs
Therefore, 2.88×101 coulombs of charge moved through it.
Which of the following is a type of circulatory shock? A. cardiogenic, which results from any defect in blood vessels B. circulatory, where blood volume is normal and constant C. vascular, due to extreme vasodilation as a result of loss of vasomotor tone D. hypovolemic, caused by increased blood volume
Answer:
A. cardiogenic, which results from any defect in blood vessels
Explanation:
A cardiogenic circulatory shock is the one in which any damage to the heart muscle or inability of heart to pump blood may cause a shock due to decrease blood supply to the brain. this cardiogenic shock may also occur as a result of congestive heart failure evident in blood vessel defects. The hypovolemic shock occurs when the blood volume is decreased.
Vascular shock is a type of circulatory shock resulting from excessive vasodilation due to a loss of vasomotor tone.
Explanation:Out of the listed options, the correct one is C. vascular shock. This type of shock is characterized by extreme vasodilation, which results from a loss of vasomotor tone. Vascular shock, also known as vasodilatory shock, can result from various conditions including severe inflammation and anaphylactic reactions.
Cardiogenic shock does not result from defects in blood vessels, but rather from the heart's failure to pump blood efficiently. Hypovolemic shock is actually caused by a decreased blood volume not increased. Lastly, the term circulatory shock is a general term used to describe inadequate blood supply to the body tissues, and not a specific type of shock itself.
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Mrs. Leonard calls the office because her 3-year-old child has been stung. She thinks it was a wasp, but she isn't sure. She says he is having trouble breathing, is very restless, his head hurts very badly, and his skin is becoming mottled and blue.
Answer:
Mrs. Leonard's child has a severe allergic reaction
Explanation:
One of the explanation to this case will be the child is allergic to the stung of the bee and it will be need to be treated with anti-inflammatories like advil, motrin but worse case will be need an Epi-pen
A person weighs 150.0 lb, and the correct dosage of a drug is given as 1.50 mg per kilogram of body weight. How many milligrams of the drug should be given? (2.20 lb = 1 kg)
Answer: The amount of drug that must be given is 102.3 grams
Explanation:
We are given:
Weight of the person = 150.0 lb
Converting this weight into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:
1 kg = 2.20 lb
So, [tex]150.0lb\times (\frac{1kg}{2.20lb})=68.2kg[/tex]
Applying unitary method:
For 1 kg of body weight, the correct dosage of the drug is 1.50 mg
So, for 68.2 kg of body weight, the correct dosage of the drug will be [tex]\frac{1.50mg}{1kg}\times 68.2kg=102.3mg[/tex]
Hence, the amount of drug that must be given is 102.3 grams
The amount of drug in milligrams that must be given will be "102.3 mg".
Mass and weightAccording to the question,
Person's weight = 150.0 lb
We know that,
2.20 lb = 1 kg
then, = 150.0 × ([tex]\frac{1 \ kg}{2.20 \ lb}[/tex])
= 68.2 kg
For one kilogram of body weight
Dosage of a drug = 1.50 mg
Now,
For 68.2 kg body weight,
The correct dosage will be:
= [tex]\frac{1.50 \ mg}{1 \ kg}[/tex] × 68.2 kg
= 102.3 mg
Thus the above approach is right.
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True/False: Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). If the statement is false, correct it to make it a true statement. a. The thoracic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax. b. The spleen filters lymph, whereas lymph nodes filter blood. c. Lymph capillaries surround blood capillaries and pick up excess interstitial fluid to return it to the blood. d. Tonsils are specialized MALT that are partially encapsulated.
Answer:
a. False
b. False
c. True
d. True
Explanation:
a. It is the right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax while the thoracic duct drains lymph into the circulatory system.
b. The spleen filters blood, while the lymph nodes filters lymph
c. The lymph capillaries are responsible for picking up excess interstitial fluid and leaked proteins to return it to the blood.
d. Mucosa- associated lymphatic tissue (MALT) are found in the mucous membrane, and most times lack connective tissue capsule, but the specialized MALT which is partially encapsulated is called the tonsil.
The thoracic duct drains lymph from the left side of the body, not the right upper limb. The spleen filters blood, not lymph, and lymph nodes filter lymph, not blood. Lymph capillaries do surround blood capillaries, and tonsils are unencapsulated specialized MALT.
Explanation:Let's evaluate each of the statements regarding the lymphatic system and provide corrections where necessary:
False: The thoracic duct drains lymph from the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax. Correction: The thoracic duct drains lymph from the lower limbs, left thorax, left upper limb, and the left side of the head. The right lymphatic duct drains the right upper limb and the right side of the head, neck, and thorax.
False: The spleen filters lymph, whereas lymph nodes filter blood. Correction: The spleen filters blood and lymph nodes filter lymph.
True: Lymph capillaries surround blood capillaries and pick up excess interstitial fluid to return it to the blood.
False: Tonsils are specialized MALT that are partially encapsulated. Correction: Tonsils are specialized MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) that are not encapsulated.
The nurse has a routine prescription to instill erythromycin ointment into the eyes of a newborn. Which statement, if made by the mother, demonstrates understanding of why this medication is used?
Final answer:
Erythromycin ointment is used to prevent eye infections in newborns.
Explanation:
The mother's statement that demonstrates understanding of why erythromycin ointment is used is if she says that it is to prevent eye infections in the newborn.
Erythromycin has been a valuable antibiotic in medical practice for many years, but its use may vary based on factors such as the specific bacterial infection, local resistance patterns, and individual patient considerations. Always follow medical advice and complete the prescribed course when using antibiotics to ensure effective treatment and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Coontz reports that studies of the impact of childcare universally find that children would be better off if cared for by their mothers at home. A. True B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The Coontz studies shows that the mothers that live at house and teach their babies at house then the babies will be more better off.
According to her research the babies whose mothers are housekeepers take care of children in a better way as compared to the children whose mother go to office.
The mothers gives more time or can say all the time to the teach the child in a good way.
1. What is holistic veterinary medicine and science? How does it compare to allopathic veterinary medicine?
2. For what types of conditions or problems might veterinary chiropractic treatment be used? Why is it useful?
3. Why is it important the essential oils be used carefully with animals?
4. Why do some veterinarians believe that herbal or botanical medications may be better than allopathic medications in some cases?
5. What are some of the conditions that hydrotherapy might be used for? Why would it be a good choice for helping to treat these conditions?
Answer:
Explanation:Answer:
Explanation:
1) in "holistic." We take the whole picture of the patient, the environment, the parttern of the disease, the relationship of pet with owner which will enable us to develop treatment using a wide range of therapies for healing the patient, while Allopathic medicine, or allopathy, is a science-based medicine, such as the use of medications or surgery to treat or suppress symptoms or the ill effects of disease.
2) The conditions or problems veterinary chiropractic treatment might be used include degenerative joint disease, acute neck pain, autonomic nervous system problems, weakness of musculoskeletal. It is useful because animal chiropractors examine and treat areas that most times go unnoticed by the traditional veterinary care. By working in conjunction with veterinarians, whole patient treatment is achieved on the animal by chiropractors which restores the pet's optimal health.
3) Essential oils need to be used carefully with animals because without understanding how to use them correctly on the animals, it could become toxic, since the compounds they contain are biologically active, series of dangerous side effects could be caused and also organ damage if not used properly
4)Some veterinarians believe that herbal or botanical medications may be better than allopathic medications in some cases because they use the whole plant instead of one extracted part of the plant which makes the chemical less toxic, harsh, and reduces the amount of side effects.
5) some of the conditions that hydrotherapy might be used for include: Rett syndrome, cerebral palsy etc. it will be a good choice to help treat these conditions because being immersed in warm or hot water raises the body temperature, increasing blood flow around the circulatory system and so alleviating pain. The improved circulation will in turn help to heal injured tissues and rehabilitate damaged muscles or joints.
What are the three different types of memory? Describe the three different types of memory.
Answer:
In the broadest sense, there are three types of memory: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Typically, when we think of the word "memory," we're referring to long term-memory, like remembering the quarterback for the New York Giants. But, our minds also possess sensory and short-term memory.
Explanation:
What type of pain has a gradual onset, sensations of tightness around the neck and shoulders, and a steady ache on both sides of the head?
Answer:
A tension headache
Explanation:
Headache signs include: painful, dull headaches. Tightening or squeezing pressure on the fronts or the sides of your head. Scalp, neck and shoulders tenderness of muscle. A moderate to mild pain sometimes referred to as a tight head brace. Various factors may contribute including stress, insufficient rest and bad posture.
Pain relievers and other drugs are included in the therapies. Stress management, ice or warmth can also be beneficial for aching muscles and better posture
The ability to sense the position of our body parts in space and in relation to one another is called ____.
Answer: Proprioception
Explanation:
Proprioception can be define as the sense for regulating self-movement and the position of the body. It is also called as the sixth sense of the body. It is mediated by the mechanosensory neurons that are located in the tendons, joints and muscles. It helps in determining the overall sense of the body. It is the ability of placing and positioning the parts of the body in relation to the other body parts. This is mediated by the receptors present in the muscles which helps the brain for the required stretch of muscle and the current length.
What is a consequence of the separation and independent pumping of pulmonary and systemically-derived blood through the heart?
Answer:
It allows for higher blood pressure in the systemic compared to the pulmonary circuit, leading to high efficiency of oxygenation of tissues. Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood have no possibility of mixing. Respiratory gas exchange is maximized because blood with lowest oxygen concentration from vena cava is directed toward the respiratory surfaces.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The separation and independent pumping of blood through the heart allows for efficient oxygenation of the blood and delivery of oxygenated blood to the body.
Explanation:
The consequence of the separation and independent pumping of pulmonary and systemically-derived blood through the heart is that it allows for efficient oxygenation of the blood and delivery of oxygenated blood to the body. The right side of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs where it receives oxygen, while the left side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. This separation ensures that oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not mix, allowing for efficient oxygen exchange in the lungs and delivery of oxygen to the body's organs and tissues.
In what ways are the rational explanations of doctors related to folk explanations concerning the pu properties of some foods?
Answer:
The rational explanations of doctors related to folk explanations concerning the properties of some foods began in the early days of ancient civilizations, when medicine was not yet a definable subject and folk explanations were the only ones who brought knowledge to bear on the field of health, and "try, taste and wait for the end of the process", was the only way to find out the food´s properties.
Explanation:
The ancient Greeks civilization, seeking for logic got curious about folk´s explanations about existence and the whies paving the road for important developments the rational explanations in medicine and the relationship with food propierties.
The set up medical schools leaving the informatily of folk explanations hidden in the darkness, to open a path to the scientific observations of patients who were sick, although many of them were philosophers, they investigated on nutrition as possoble causes for illness, even though many folk traditions already practiced on certain foods to get healthier or to get health maintenance.
Doctor´s observations on folks´ remedies like using olive oil to increase temperature in the body, were the base for them to develop techniques, which could become sophisticated medicine procedures.
This theory remained popular in Western Europe until the 17th century. However, while the ancient Greeks pushed medicine forward in many ways, the theory of humors posed an obstacle to advances in medical practice. But many of the folk´s natural remedies are similar to some home remedies practiced today.
Folks´ natural cures have doctors become herbalists treatment specialist, turning natural remedies into rational treatments using foods as the barley soup plus vinegar and honey to cough up phlegms; purging a person with food laxatives, diuretics or emetics to restore body´s balance; taking celery, to relieve inflamation; and in general rationalizing the concept of eating healthy foods, so the basis of modern medicine comes from the folk´s knowledge on food properties.
A pharmaceutical company is conducting an experiment to test the effectiveness of a tricyclic antidepressant.
Which of the following, if true, would indicate that the experimenters used a placebo?
A. The participants were assigned to the experimental or control groups by drawing lots.
B. The participants were informed about the medication they would be taking and its possible side effects before starting the treatment.
C. The participants in both groups did not know if they were getting a real or a false treatment.
D. The research assistants who administered the drugs were asked to establish rapport with the participants.
A placebo experiment is one that does no harm or good. A lot of the time researchers will have a. placebo group and a another control group with the actual treatment. The key in placebo is that no one knows if they have it or not. C
A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect used as a control in testing new drugs. In the context of the question, the statement 'The participants in both groups did not know if they were getting a real or a false treatment' would indicate the use of a placebo. This is due to the practice of 'blinding' in a placebo-controlled trial.
Explanation:In conducting a medical experiment, especially involving pharmaceutical drugs, a placebo is often used. A placebo is a substance with no therapeutic effect that is used as a control in testing new drugs. The use of a placebo helps to isolate the effects of the actual medication being tested.
In the context of your question, option C: 'The participants in both groups did not know if they were getting a real or a false treatment,' would indicate that a placebo was used. This is because one of the key features of a placebo-controlled trial is that the participants do not know whether they are receiving the real medication or the placebo, which is known as blinding. This is done to prevent potential bias in the results based on the participants' expectations or perceptions.
So, in the case of an experiment testing the effectiveness of a tricyclic antidepressant, if a placebo was used, the participants in both the experimental and control groups would be 'blind' as to whether they were receiving the antidepressant or the placebo.
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What types of remedies are available for patent infringement? a. injunctions b. damages c. specific performance d. a and b
Answer:
(d) a and b
Explanation:
Patent infringement is the commission of a prohibited act with respect to a patented invention without permission from the patent holder
Patent infringement remedies in the US include
(1) A court injunction
(2) Damages which can be monetary
(3) Attorneys fees
(4) impoundment of the infringed goods. In addition seizure or destruction of the infringed goods may be added to the punishment
Following a small-bowel resection, a client develops fever and anemia. The surface surrounding the surgical wound is warm to the touch and necrotizing fasciitis is suspected. Another manifestation that suggests necrotizing fasciitis is
Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete. This complete question is as follows:
Following a small-bowel resection, a male client develops fever and anemia. The surface surrounding the surgical wound is warm to the touch and necrotizing fasciitis is suspected. Another manifestation that would most suggest necrotizing fasciitis is:
a. erythema.
b. leukocytosis.
c. pressure like pain.
d. swelling.
Answer: c. pressure like pain
Explanation:
Necrotizing fasciitis can be defined as the flesh eating disease. It is an infection it results due to the death of the parts of the soft tissues in the body. The disease spread rapidly. The symptoms are purple and red coloration of skin in the affected area, fever, vomiting and severe pain. The blisters may appear on the skin. The severe pain, including beyond the area of the skin that is swollen and red. The pain creates pressure on the internal organs.
The ear canal can be though of as a tube leading from the outer ear to the ear drum that is closed at one end. The typical length of an adult human ear canal is 2.5 cm. What is the fundamental resonant frequency of the ear canal? Assume the air inside it is at body temperature (37^\circ37 ∘ C)
Answer:
3432 Hz.
Explanation:
The resonant frequency of the canal can be calculated as follows:
f = v/ 4l
Here, f is frequency, v is velocity of sound and l is the pipe length.
l = 2.5 cm = 0.025m and v = 343.2m/s.
Put these values to find the resonant frequency
f = 343.2 / 4 * 0.025.
f = 3432 Hz.
Thus, the answer is 3432 Hz.
The characteristic of cancer cells that enables the other hallmarks of cancer is ___________
Answer:
The answer is "Genomic instability".
Explanation:
The greater mutation rate in the downstream cell genome leads to the genome's heterogeneity, which becomes genetic heterogeneity or molecular disturbance. These changes can include alterations to the nuclear acid chain, genetic rearrangement or aneuploidy.
It's also known as hereditary cancers, that sometimes defined by genetic variations in genes like BRCA1, BRCA2, MSH2, MYH, they lead to genomic disruption in the maintenance genes.
13. Which of the following is a key factor influencing the uptake of contaminants by ingestion:
a. contaminant concentration
b. carcinogenic potential
c. volatility
d. partition coefficient 1
Contamination concentration is the key factor which influences uptake of contaminants by ingestion.
Explanation:
Contaminant concentration refers to the amount of contaminant in a medium. As the concentration of the contaminant increases the toxicity increases.
Ingestion of contaminant is one of the exposure pathway. Contaminant concentration is one of the variables which are accounted to calculate the exposure dose of a contaminant.
To analyze the exposure of contaminants in potable drinking water, the concentration of the contaminants is analyzed from tap water samples collected from each house.
The toxicity symptoms of the ethanol toxicity tend to become severe with increase in drinking ethanol more which increases the body’s ethanol toxicity.
Answer:
Contaminant Concentration is the key factor which influences the uptake of contaminants by ingestion
Explanation:
There are various ways in which individuals may be exposed to contaminants in environmental media .Below mentioned are some of the ways :
Ingestion refers to the process of intake of food,water or any substance.Ingestion of contaminants can occur through intake of water (Ground water or surface water) or any food depending on the concentration of containment in that particular substance. Inhalation of contaminants: Individual can also inhale contaminants through polluted air.Dermal contamination occur when an individual skin comes in contact with the contaminated air ,water,soil and other contaminated material