If the government wants to increase production of a good to achieve marginal social benefit, then the following policy will most likely be implemented

a. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
b. a tax so that the firm can operate where marginal private costs equal marginal revenue.
c. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal private costs equal marginal revenue.
d. a tax so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
e. None of the above.
f. It will establish a government owned operation.

Answer:

Sales This year will be $180,800

Explanation:

Total Sales Last Year = $160,000

Growth rate of sales = 13%

Sales This year = Total Sales last year x (1+Growth rate)

Sales This year = $160,000 x (1+13%)

Sales This year = $160,000 x (1+0.13)

Sales This year = $160,000 x 1.13

Sales This year = $180,800

To find the forecasted increase in sales for the Scarborough Faire Herb Farm, we multiply the current sales of $160,000 by 1.13 (which represents the 13% increase). This results in an expected total sales of $180,800 for this year.

In this problem, the forecasted increase in sales for Scarborough Faire Herb Farm needs to be calculated. They currently have total sales of $160,000, which are forecasted to increase by 13% this year. To find out the total sales for this year, we will multiply the current total sales ($160,000) by 1.13 (1 represents the current sales and 0.13 represents the 13% increase). This gives us: $160,000 * 1.13 = $180,800. Therefore, if sales increase by the forecasted percentage, total sales for the Scarborough Faire Herb Farm this year will be $180,800.

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": a tie-in sale.

Explanation:

A tie-in sale is one where the purchase or rent of an object is only possible if another is also bought. Companies tend to use this practice to offer goods and services in bundles where all the products being sold are not necessarily of interest to the buyer but generates more profit or the seller.

The condition that requires purchasing furniture to rent an apartment under a price ceiling in New York City is best described as a tie-in sale. Such practices enable landlords to circumvent rent control regulations and achieve higher effective rental rates.

In the scenario described, the condition that you must buy the furniture in the apartment for $4,000 in order to rent the apartment can be considered a tie-in sale. A tie-in sale is a business practice where the seller conditions the sale of one product on the purchase of another product. Even under a price ceiling where the government has set a maximum legal price for renting apartments to prevent prices from rising too high, landlords may resort to practices like tie-in sales to extract more value from tenants, effectively bypassing the intent of the price ceiling regulation.

It's important to note that while this strategy allows the landlord to increase revenue, it doesn't necessarily reflect an actual increase in value or quality of services provided. Therefore, the renters might end up paying more without correspondingly higher quality housing, as landlords have fewer incentives to maintain or improve the property due to the constraints of rent control laws.

Competitive intelligence creates an ethical dilemma because our laws and values surrounding intelligence gathering are not clear-cut.

Competitive intelligence also referred as corporate intelligence. It refers to the quality to collect, examine, and use information stored on competitors, customers, and other market causes that contribute to a competitive advantage of the business.

It refers to the systematic collection and analysis of information from multiple sources, and a coordinated CI program.

Competitive intelligence is the act of realising a company's industry and its rivals.

Netflix is a big example of executing the right bbased on competitor intelligence.

Therefore, Competitive intelligence creates an ethical dilemma.

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Final answer:

The ethical implications of using social media for intelligence gathering in business are discussed, focusing on privacy, free speech, and the responsibility of social media companies.

Explanation:

Social media is the subject of the question, and the ethical implications of using it for intelligence gathering in the business world are being discussed.

This raises concerns about privacy protections, free speech, and the responsibility of social media companies in monitoring and controlling information shared on their platforms.

As technology advances, the influence of social media on politics, elections, and public policy becomes a key point of debate among policymakers and citizens.

Answer:

a, b and c i.e Organizing, Planning and Controlling

Explanation:

Note: Since more than one option is to be selected, the three terms have been provided as an answer

Organizing is the management function concerned with creation of organizational hierarchy, defining roles and objectives and authority and reporting responsibilities.

Planning refers to providing for unforeseen future events and deciding the ways to deal with them.

Directing refers to the management function of guiding, supervising and leading people with an objective to meet organizational goals and extract efficient performance.

In the given case, written request signifies planning, creation of a staff and consulting before arriving at decisions refers to organizing and controlling function.

The Egyptians performed planning, organizing, and leading functions of management while constructing the pyramids. They planned their actions, organized resources, and led their teams. However, it's unclear if they performed the controlling function.

While constructing the ancient pyramids, the Egyptians performed certain key functions of management, including organizing, planning, and leading. Submitting written requests and seeking advice involves the process of planning, where they outline a roadmap for the completion of the objectives. Meanwhile, organizing is reflected in the structuring and coordination of the resources and activities. Lastly, leading is manifested in their manner of directing and engaging with their personnel. However, the function of controlling, which requires monitoring performance against a plan and making adjustments, is not clearly reported in the scenario given.

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Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": All the tactics listed in this question could be very successful in eliciting a positive voice or loyalty response in the event they become dissatisfied in the workplace.

Explanation:

Human Resources (HR) Directors must promote the training to new and existing employees because in that way they help workers to develop their professional skills and increase their efficiency which is likely to increase the productivity of the firm. The HR department must keep track of the performance of the trained employees to find out what their evolution is and check possible improvement spots. Besides, the HR department must make sure the organization is culturally diverse enough to ensure the firm is befitting from the experience or workers from different cultures.

To foster voice or loyalty responses in a dissatisfied workforce, a HR Director should provide appropriate orientation and training, incorporate this knowledge into the recruitment process, and proactively monitor employee opinions and attitudes.

In order to maximize the likelihood that dissatisfied employees will respond with voice or loyalty instead of exit or neglect behaviors, a HR Director can utilize several strategies. First, they can incorporate appropriate selection, orientation, and training for both incoming employees and management personnel. This ensures a culture of involvement and inclusivity that encourages desired organizational citizenship behavior. Managers and employees are thus empowered to offer suggestions for improvement.

Second, the HR Director can incorporate this knowledge into the recruitment and selection process, essentially selecting employees who match the organization's culture and values and are more inclined to show voice or loyalty, even during dissatisfaction.

Lastly, a proactive approach can be initiating regular check-ins to monitor employee opinion and attitude. This gives the HR Director a current overview of the work environment and allows for timely intervention if dissatisfaction starts to develop.

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Explanation:

a. The transaction price of the arrangement is $10,000,000

c. The journal entries are as follows:

On  December 20, 2017

Accounts Receivable A/c Dr $10,000,000

       To License revenue A/c $10,000,000

(Being the revenue is recorded)

On January 15, 2018

Cash A/c Dr  $10,000,000

    To Accounts Receivable A/c  $10,000,000

(Being the payment received is recorded)

The transaction price of the arrangement is $10,000,000. The revenue is recognized on December 20, 2017. The journal entries are: Debit Accounts Receivable and Credit Revenue on December 20, 2017; Debit Cash and Credit Accounts Receivable on January 15, 2018.

a. The transaction price of the arrangement is the amount Blair will receive if the drug receives regulatory approval. In this case, it is $10,000,000.

b. Since regulatory approval was granted on December 20, 2017, and Blair received payment on January 15, 2018, the transaction price is recognized as revenue on December 20, 2017.

c. The journal entry to record the revenue would be:

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Answer:

short-term investment 10,000 debit

                     cash                10,000 credit

note receivables           5,000 debit

                cash                         5,000 credit

equipment                  18,000 debit

        cash                          5,000 credit

         note payable           13,000 credit

cash              11,000 debit

     common stock          1,000 credit

     additional CS          10,000 credit

cash               9,000 debit

    note payable             9,000 credit

Patents      3,000 credit

          cash                   3,000 debit

Building    24,000 debit

      cash               8,000 credit

     note payable 16,000 credit

cash         1,000 debit

  equipment          1,000 credit

Explanation:

To record the entries we need to alwasy make debit = credit

we must use account names to represent each concept which are quite easy you don't have to overthink ou write what it is telling you it happen

Whe nthe company use cash use cash account

when it purchase equipment use equiptment

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) We shall calculate the NPV of the project . If it is positive , then money can be invested

Cash outflow in the beginning =1000

Present value of perpetual annuity of 100 at 9.5 %

100 / .095

= 1052.63

which is more than initial cash outflow

So NPV is positive

Hence money can be invested.

b )

If machine takes one year to build , first year cash outflow of 100 will be absent

Present value of 100 after 1 year

= 100 / 1.095

= 91.32

So present value of annuity

= 1052.63 - 91.32

= 961.31

This is less than 1000 so

NPV is negative.

Hence money can not be invested.

Answer:

The Core Capabillities of Harley davison are their devotion to the moter cycle industry and that they are more of an american platforme. When most americans buy something they would perfer is be made right here in the U.S.

Explanation:

Harley-Davidson's core capabilities include brand name reputation, portfolio management skills, and human resource competencies, providing a differentiation advantage and loyal customer base that are difficult for foreign competitors to match.

The core capabilities of Harley-Davidson Motor Company motorcycles include their brand name reputation, distinctive design and deep-rooted American heritage. These capabilities resonate with a specific segment of consumers, creating a high value for customers. They are difficult for competitors to imitate due to the cultural history and lifestyle association that is built into the Harley-Davidson brand.

Additionally, portfolio management skills and human resource competencies enable Harley-Davidson to innovate and maintain a specialized workforce, furthering its competitive edge. Compared to foreign competitors, such as Yamaha and Suzuki, which may excel in affordability and technological advancements, Harley-Davidson's strong customer loyalty and brand community give it leverage across markets and contribute to its differentiation advantage. This brand loyalty is also evident in the statistical finding that Harley-Davidson motorcycles represent 14 percent of all motorcycles sold, yet only 8 percent of stolen motorcycles are Harleys, indicating less theft relative to their market share.

Harley-Davidson's core capabilities provide a differentiation advantage, allowing the company to compete successfully by focusing not just on the product, but on the lifestyle and experience that comes with owning a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. This strategy is different from the competition that may focus primarily on product features or cost efficiency.

Answer:

3. Correctly ignored a sunk cost

Explanation:

Sunk costs refer to those costs which have been incurred in the past, which are non recoverable and which have no current or future benefits.

Sunk costs are considered as irrelevant for decision making process as they do not relate to current period and have no future implications. For example, research and development expenditure incurred in the past represents a sunk cost.

In the given case, the ticket for opera was already purchased for $100 which can now neither be recovered nor transferred. Thus this cost is irrelevant for decision making as expenditure has already been made. When Shen decided to go for a party instead of the concert, Shen has correctly ignored a sunk cost.

Final answer:

Shen has correctly ignored a sunk cost by deciding to go to the party with Valerie instead of the opera for which he already has a nonrefundable ticket. His decision should be based on the opportunity costs and marginal benefits, not on the already spent money.

Explanation:

From an economist's perspective, if Shen decides to go to the party with Valerie, he has correctly ignored a sunk cost. The $100 he spent on the opera ticket is a sunk cost because it is nonrefundable, nonexchangeable, and nontransferable, meaning that this money is irretrievably gone regardless of what he chooses to do. Therefore, his decision to attend the party should be based on comparing the opportunity costs and the marginal benefits of attending either event, not on the sunk cost of the opera ticket.

As seen in the example of Selena, who debates whether to leave a terrible movie for which she has already paid, the sunk cost of the ticket price should not factor into her decision to stay or leave. The time she would spend watching the rest of the movie would be better spent doing something enjoyable, and that provides her with greater marginal benefits. The money is already spent, so she should focus on the benefits of current and future options and the opportunity costs of continuing to watch the movie.

Similarly, opportunity cost is a crucial concept that refers to the benefits sacrificed when one alternative is chosen over another. When Shen chooses to go to the party, he is essentially weighing the potential enjoyment and benefits of the date over attending the opera, not the monetary value that has already been expended on the opera ticket.

Answer:

C. less of all goods

Explanation:

The increase in price of good x causes the consumer to buy less of all goods. This is because all goods are normal goods.

Normal goods are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls.

The increase in price of good x leads to fall in the real income of the consumer so the demand for other goods ought to fall.

I hope my answer helps you

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": Taxable income.

Explanation:

In case a taxpayer receives a tax refund for the tax return of the previous period, next year, that tax refund will be considered a taxable income for the current period. For instance, if in 2020 a taxpayer receives a tax refund of $1,000 for the tax return of 2019, that amount will be considered a taxable income for 2020.

Answer:

Please refer the attachment to have the solution with explanation

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Arbitrage refers to a situation wherein a gain is made owing to price discrepancy or unevenness in two markets. The rule for arbitrage is to buy from the markets where price is less and sell in the markets where price is higher.

Triangular arbitrage occurs wherein 3 different currencies are involved and the exchange rates are not uniform i.e a discrepancy exists and interest rate parity does not hold true.

Interest rate parity refers to the concept wherein the disparity between two currency exchange rates is adjusted by the respective interest rates of the two countries. When interest rate parity exists, no arbitrage is possible as markets are fairly priced.

Answer:

a. the discounted value of all future cash flows associated with the stock.

Explanation:

Stock prices can be seen as an estimated future value of the security. When investors buy shares they look at the performance of the business and buy shares based on this future analysis.

Also the issuer values the shares based on their future forecast of financial performance. For example when a share is issued for $1,000,000 the business would have estimated performance will justify the share price in the future.

Answer:

(A). - $ 120

Explanation:

The changes to cash are from the following rules

Increase in assets and decrease in liabilities is a decrease in cash

Decrease in assets and increase in liabilities is and increase in cash

Using the data in the question,

                                                                                         Cash Movement

increase in inventories $ 300                                         ( $ 300)

Increase in accounts payable  $ 150                                 $ 150

Decrease in accounts receivable $ 120                             $ 120

Decrease in other current assets $ 60                               $ 60

Decrease in other current liabilities $ 150                       ($ 150)        

Net movement in Cash                                                    $ (120)                                      

Sustainable development is a joint approach among those who seek economic growth with "wise resource management, equitable distribution of benefits and reduction of negative effects on people and the environment from the process of economic growth".

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

An ideological movement for achieving the goals of human progress while at the same time maintaining the capacity of earth's natural to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society rely is understood as "sustainable development".

One illustration of sustainable development is the use of recycled materials or renewable resources when constructing another is building a new community in a formerly unexplored area without damaging the habitat or harming the environment.

Answer:

The correct answer is (C)

Explanation:

It is very important to understand what consumers want and what they expect from a brand. In order to understand costumer’s preferences and loyalty, various techniques are used from questionnaires to interview. General mills conducted focus groups and estimated the results to better understand customer’s insight by asking various questions related to preferences, taste and expectations.

Answer:

Explanation:

The direct material cost is the cost which is incurred for the raw material

The direct labor cost is the cost which is incurred to pay the wages to assembly workers, the labor cost, etc

And, the factory overhead cost is the indirect cost which is required at the time of producing the product. Example - depreciation, repairs & maintenance, etc

So, the categorization is shown below:

a. Depreciation on assembly line equipment in the Mehoopany, Pennsylvania, paper products plant = factory overhead cost

b. Licensing payments for use of Disney characters on children products = factory overhead cost

c. Maintenance supplies = factory overhead cost

d. Packaging materials = direct material cost

e. Paper used in bath tissue  = direct material cost

f. Plant manager salary for the Iowa City, Iowa, plant = factory overhead cost

g. Resins for body wash products =  direct material cost

h. Salary of process engineers =  factory overhead cost

i. Scents and fragrances used in making soaps and detergents  = direct material cost

j. Wages of production line employees at the Pineville, Louisiana, soap and detergent plant = direct labor cost

The costs enlisted are classified as direct materials if they're raw materials used in production (paper, resins, scents), direct labor if they're wages paid to production line workers, and factory overhead if they're indirect costs related to production process (depreciation, licensing fee, maintenance supplies, wages of non-production staff).

The costs described in the Procter & Gamble example can be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost based on the roles they play in the manufacturing process.

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Answer:

telecommunications network connecting dealers.

Explanation:

Over the counter market or OTC market is referred to that market in which members trade the currencies, stock among the parties without the broker. In this, trade has done electronically without meeting personally i.e. Dealer and broker connect via mobiles phones

This market is held through a network of dealers instead of a central broker. One example of over the counter market is the London stock exchange.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": telecommunications network connecting dealers.

Explanation:

The Over-The-Counter Market (OTC) is a decentralized market in which unlisted securities trade. The OTC market is not a physical location. Prices are negotiated and trades are made from computer networks, phones, and e-mails. Dealers act as maker makers and quote prices at which they will buy and sell.

Answer:

The amount recorded in the building account will be $1,100,000.

Explanation:

Alpine company has asked for bids from various contractor to construct additions in its office building. many contractors replied with a bid offer among which the lowest was $1,200,000. Alpine decided to construct additions itself at a lower cost than the bid received. The amount which is recorded in office building account will be $1,100,000 at which the company has agreed to construct. The accounts of a company should reflect actual expenditures so the amount of $1,100,000 will be actual expenditure of construction which Alpine Company has determined.

The amount that should be recorded in the building account is $1,100,000.

Building is a fixed asset which are use for business operation by companies or organizations so as to earn or generate profit for their business.

Based on the information given we were told that the company construct the building at a cost of $1,100,000.

Which means that the building cost of the amount of $1,100,000 should be recorded in the building account as this is the actual amount that was spent to construct an addition to the building.

Inconclusion the amount that should be recorded in the building account is $1,100,000.

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Answer:

The correct answer is: General partnership.

Explanation:

A General partnership is an organization where two or more owners operate the business. General partners usually share management duties profits and losses equally regardless of their partnership interest percentage. However, each partner ultimately has unlimited liability.

Answer:

General partnership.

Explanation:

I got this one right and all of the other questions so

I got 100% !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

D $2,000

Explanation:

Valueof Preffered stock = 1000 x 25 = $25,000

Quartely dividend = 25000 x  8% x 3/12 = $500

Dividend of four quarters = $500 x  4 = $2,000

First three quarters has been missed so the preferred dividend of $2,000must be paid first from the declared dividend of 0.25 per share.

So, the correct option is D $2,000.

The amount of preferred dividend paid to shareholders for the missing periods is $2,000.

The dividend for the preference shareholders is the necessarily to be paid at the need of each period. It is the amount paid in return of the investment in the shares of the company.

Calculation:

Given,

Dividend rate =8%

Value of preferred shares =1,000 shares of $25 each, that is $25,000

Rate of dividend paid in 4th quarter =$0.25per share

First the quarterly dividend is computed for the preferred shares:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Quarterly Dividend}&=\text{Value of Preferred Shares}\times\text{Dividend Rate}\times\text{Missed Payments}\\&=\$25,000\times8\%\times\frac{3}{12}\\&=\$500\end{aligned}[/tex]

Now, the total amount of dividend missed for the payment is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Dividend of Four Quarters}&=\text{Quarterly Dividend}\times4\\&=\$500\times4\\&=\$2,000\end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the amount paid to preferred shareholders is $2,000, so option D.is correct.

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Answer:

NOT AVAILABLE

But an interior solution to a​ consumer's utility maximization problem implies CONSUMING A POSITIVE AMOUNT OF ALL GOODS.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": the total quantity of output that firms will produce at a given price level.

Explanation:

Aggregate Supply is the total supply of goods and services an economy produces in a given period. It is the amount of goods companies plan to sell at given price levels. Essentially, aggregate supply is the relationship between price levels and the number of goods and services an economy produces.

Answer:

[tex]P(X<13.87) = P(Z<2.25) =0.9877[/tex]

So then we can conclude that the value of $13.87 would be approximately the 98th percentile

Explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the prices of the stock of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(8.52,2.38)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=8.52[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=2.38[/tex]

If we want to find the percentile for 13.87. We are interested on this probability

[tex]P(X<13.87)[/tex]

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:[tex]P(X<13.87)=P(\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{13.87-\mu}{\sigma})=P(Z<\frac{13.87-8.52}{2.38})=P(z<2.25)[/tex]And we can find this probability using the normal standard table or excel and we got:

[tex] P(X<13.87) = P(Z<2.25) =0.9877[/tex]

So then we can conclude that the value of $13.87 would be approximately the 98th percentile

Answer:

42.5

Explanation:

The computation of the expected value is shown below:

= Low price range × chance percentage +  high price range × chance percentage +  most likely price range × chance percentage

= $5 billion × 20% + $100 billion × 10% + $45 billion × 70%

= $1 + $10 + $31.5

= 42.5

Basically we multiplied each one with its chance percentage

Answer:

correct option is c.$1,300 under applied

Explanation:

given data

annual factory overhead = $546,000

annual direct labor hours =  210,000

March factory overhead = $48,100

March direct labor hours = 18,000

solution

we get here Predetermined overhead rate that is express as

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead ÷  Estimated labor hours   ......................1

put here value

Predetermined overhead rate = [tex]\frac{546000}{210000}[/tex]

Predetermined overhead rate =  $2.6 per labor hour

and

overhead applied is

overhead applied = Actual labor hours in march × Predetermined overhead rate     ................2

overhead applied  = 18000 × $2.6

overhead applied  = $46,800

so we get Under or over applied overhead as

Under or over applied overhead  = actual overhead - applied overhead   ................3

put here value we get

Under or over applied overhead  = $48100 - $46800

overhead = $1,300 under applied

so correct option is c.$1,300 under applied

Answer:

The GDP after 15 years=202

Explanation:

The GDP also known as the Gross Domestic Product is the quantity of goods and services produced in a country during a certain period in time usually expressed in monetary terms. GDP usually illustrates how much the country's economy is growing and expanding.

To determine the GDP after 15 years, we can have the expression below;

F=P(1+r/n)^nt

where;

F=future GDP

P=initial GDP

r=growth rate per year

n=number of times the growth rate is applied per year

t=number of years

In our case;

F=unknown, to be determined

P=150

r=2%=2/100=0.02

n=1

t=15 years

Substituting;

F=150(1+0.02)^(15×1)

F=150(1.02)^15

F=201.88=202

The GDP after 15 years=202