If an astronaut goes on a space walk outside the Space Station, she will quickly float away from the station unless she has a tether holding her to the station. Part A Choose the correct explanation why does the statement make sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Choose the correct explanation why does the statement make sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false).

a. This statement is true. She and the Space Station have different orbits at the beginning and will move apart.
b. This statement is true. She and the Space Station cannot share the same orbit and will move apart quickly.
c. This statement is false. She and the Space Station have different orbits at the beginning but will stay together due to mutual gravity.
d. This statement is false. She and the Space Station share the same orbit and will stay together unless they are pushed apart.

Answer:

d = 4590 m

Explanation:

given,

Speed of ultrasonic wave, v = 1530 m/s

time of the echo, t = 6 s

Let d be the depth of the ocean

now,

total distance travel by the ultrasonic wave = 2 d

we know,

distance = speed x t

2 d = 1530 x 6

d = 1530 x 3

d = 4590 m

Hence, the depth of the ocean floor is equal to d = 4590 m

Answer:

The book gravitational potential energy is 44.1 Joules fear

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of volleyball, m = 300g = 300 ÷ 1000 = 0.3 kg

height,   h = 15 m

To Find:

Potential Energy = ?

Solution:

Gravitational Potential Energy :

Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field.

Formula is given by

[tex]\textrm{Gravitational Potential Energy}= m\times g\times h[/tex]

Where,

m = mass

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = height

Substituting the values we get

[tex]\textrm{Gravitational Potential Energy}= 0.3\times 9.8\times 15\\\\\textrm{Gravitational Potential Energy}=44.1 Joules[/tex]

The book gravitational potential energy is 44.1 Joules.

The potential energy of a 300 gram volleyball that is 15 meters in the air is 44.1 Joules.

To calculate the gravitational potential energy (PEg), you would use the formula PEg = mgh,

where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the ground.

Since the mass of the volleyball is given as 300 grams, you must first convert this mass into kilograms, resulting in 0.3 kg. Then, use the given values with g = 9.8 m/s² to find the potential energy:

PEg = (0.3 kg) × (9.8 m/s2) × (15 m)

PEg = 4.41 kg×m²/s²

PEg = 44.1 Joules

Answer:

The answer to your question is     Vr = 2.83 m, to the Northwest

Explanation:

Data

Vector A = 5 m

Vector B = 2.0 m

Vector C = 7.0 m

Process

1.- Calculate the ∑Vx and ∑Vy

∑Vx = 5m - 7m = -2m    Vectors substract because they are in opposite directions

∑Vy = 2m

2.- Calculate the resultant vector with the Pythagorean theorem

      Vr² = Vx² + Vy²

      Vr² = (-2)² + (2)²

     Vr² = 4 + 4

     Vr² = 8

     Vr = 2.83 m

3.- Calculate the direction

tan Ф = 2/-2 = 1

tan⁻¹Ф = 45°  to the Northwest

Final answer:

The resultant vector A + B + C has a magnitude of approximately 2.83 m and it points north-west, after subtracting the east-west components and adding the north-south component with no opposition.

Explanation:

To find the resultant vector A + B + C, we need to consider the directions and magnitudes of each vector. Vector A has a magnitude of 5.0 m and points east, vector B has a magnitude of 2.0 m and points north, and vector C has a magnitude of 7.0 m and points west. We can calculate the overall resultant vector by adding up the components in the east-west direction and the north-south direction separately.

Since east and west are opposite directions, we subtract the magnitudes of vectors A and C, which point in these directions:

Vector B points north and has no opposing southward vector, so its component remains unchanged:

Now, to find the resultant vector's magnitude, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

Resultant magnitude = \\(\sqrt{(-2.0)^2 + 2.0^2} m\\) = \sqrt{4 + 4} m = \sqrt{8} m = 2.83 m (to two decimal places)

The resultant vector has a magnitude of approximately 2.83 m and it points north-west, considering that the east-west component is in the west direction while the north-south component points directly north.

Answer:

d. that if the Sun's temperature were doubled, it would give off 16X more energy

Explanation:

Stefan's Law ;

According to this law ,the energy emitted by a body which have temperature T(in K) is proportional to the forth power of the temperature .This is apllicable for the black bodies(These bodies absorb all the incident radiation or we can say that these are perfect absorber bodies).

[tex]Energy\ \alpha\ T^4\\E \alpha\ T^4\\[/tex]

If we double the temperature then the energy will become 16 times of the initial energy.

That is why the option d is correct.

Answer:

48 hours

Explanation:

Using the formula,

R/R' = 2ᵃ/ᵇ..................... Equation 1

Where R = Original amount, R' = Radioactive remain, a = Total time, b = half life.

Given: b = 24 hours,

Let: R = X, then R' = X/4.

Substitute into equation 1

X/(X/4) = 2ᵃ/²⁴

4 = 2ᵃ/²⁴

2² = 2ᵃ/²⁴

Equating the base and solving for a

2 = a/24

a = 24×2

a = 48 hours.

Hence the time = 48 hours

The half-life of a material is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. If a material has a half-life of 24 hours, then after 48 hours (i.e., two half-lives), the amount of the material will be 1/4 of its original amount.

The half-life concept applied in this question falls under the subject of Physics, specifically nuclear physics. The half-life of a radioactive material is the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. If a material has a half-life of 24 hours, then after 24 hours, half of the original material would remain.

Given this, if we want the amount of the material to be only 1/4 of its original amount, we simply wait for another half-life. Remember, each half-life reduces the original amount by half. So after the first 24 hours (the first half-life), half of the material would have decayed. If you wait another 24 hours (another half-life), half of what remained after the first half-life would decay again, leaving you with 1/4 of the original amount.

So, you would have to wait 48 hours for the amount of radioisotope to be 1/4 of its original amount assuming the half-life is 24 hours.

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Answer:

d. R4

Explanation:

Generally, the flow of current is always from the positive sign to the negative sign. In the resistors R1, R2, and R3, the direction of flow of current is from the positive sign to the negative sign. However, in the resistor R4, the direction of the flow of current is different from the conventional method. Therefore, the resistor R4 is marked wrongly.

Resistance R₄ is wrongly connected in the circuit.

Current always flow in the opposite direction of flow of electrons.

Since, Resistor acts as load in the electrical circuit. So, it will always consumed power.

Thus, In resistor current always flow from higher potential to lower potential i.e. from positive terminal to negative terminals.

In given circuit, current flowing in resistances R₁, R₂  and R₃ , from positive to negative. But in resistance R₄ current is flowing from negative to positive.

Therefore, Resistance R₄ is wrongly connected in the circuit.

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Answer:Conversion of electric energy to Heat energy

Explanation:Energy is a quantitative energy measured in JOULES or KILOJOULES which must be transferred to a material for a job to be done. It has also been described as the capacity to do work.

In electric toasters the ELECTRIC ENERGY FROM THE SOURCE IS TRANSFERRED INTO THE TOASTER TO BE CONVERTED TO HEAT ENERGY NEEDED TO TOAST FOODS. Other electrical appliances which converts electric energy to Heat energy includes ELECTRIC BOILERS, ELECTRIC COOKERS etc.

Answer:

a) 52.2 J

b) 48.77 m/s

Explanation:

a)47 g = 0.047 jg

The kinetic (and total mechanical energy) of the ball at the ground is

[tex]E = mv^2/2 = 63.544 J[/tex]

The potential energy of the ball at its highest point 24.6m is. Let g = 9.8m/s2

[tex]E_h = mgh = 0.047*9.8*24.6 = 11.33 J[/tex]

Since the potential energy at the highest height is less than the total mechanical energy on ground, the difference must be kinetic energy

[tex]E_k = E - E_h = 63.544 - 11.33 = 52.2J[/tex]

b) 8m below 24.6m is 16.6m. The potential energy at this point is

[tex]E_{p8} = mgh = 0.047*9.8*16.6 = 7.64 J[/tex]

And so the kinetic energy at this point is

[tex]E_{k8} = E - E_{p8} = 63.544 - 7.64 = 55.9 J[/tex]

So the speed is

[tex]mv^2/2 = 55.9[/tex]

[tex]v^2 = 2*55.9/0.047 = 2378.64[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{2378.64} = 48.77 m/s[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the golf ball at its highest point is zero and the speed of the ball when it is 8 m below its highest point can be determined using the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.

To determine the kinetic energy of the golf ball at its highest point, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. Since the ball is at its highest point, its gravitational potential energy is maximum, and its kinetic energy is minimum. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the golf ball at its highest point is zero.

To find the speed of the ball when it is 8 m below its highest point, we can use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. We can equate the initial mechanical energy of the ball to its final mechanical energy. The initial mechanical energy is the sum of the initial kinetic energy and the initial potential energy. The final mechanical energy is the sum of the final kinetic energy and the final potential energy. By solving this equation, we can find the speed of the ball when it is 8 m below its highest point.

Answer:

The velocity of sound of an echo is given as:

v = 2d/t, where d is the distance the sound source and the reflecting surface.

The time take for the stroke to be heard is 2s, because the rate is one stoke per second(one stroke in 1s). It means it will be heard after 2s, after the reflection of the sound wave.

v is speed of sound in air(Value 240m/s)

Therefore, d = vt/2 = (340 x 2)/2

d = 340m.

Sally is 340m away.

Explanation:

The above question is an application of echo.

Echo is a sound heard after the reflection of sound wave.

The distance covered will be twice the distance between the source of the sound and the reflecting surface. This is because the sound will travel a certain distance to a reflecting surface and travels back equal distance to the source after getting reflected.

Answer:

F tread = 21.8N

Explanation:

In order to find the force that the screw thread exert on the cap, use equation 11.3 taking into consideration that the cap is in equilibrium

Making the vertical net force equal zero .

Sum Fy= - F tread+ Inside -F outside=0

F tread = F inside- F out side = P inside A- P out side A =

(P inside- P outside) A.=

((160000pa)-(101000pa))* 0.00037

21.8N

Answer:

a) 35.94 ms⁻²

b) 65.85 m

Explanation:

Take down the data:

ρ = 1000kg/m3

a) First, we need to establish the total pressure of the water in the tank. Note the that the tanks is closed. It means that the total pressure, Ptot,  at the bottom of the tank is the sum of the pressure of the water plus the air trapped between the tank rook and water. In other words:

Ptot = Pgas + Pwater

However, the air is the one influencing the water to move, so elimininating Pwater the equation becomes:

Ptot  = Pgas

        = 6.46 × 10⁵ Pa

The change in pressure is given by the continuity equation:

ΔP = 1/2ρv²

where v is the velocity of the water as it exits the tank.

Calculating:

6.46 × 10⁵  =1/2 ×1000×v²

solving for v, we get v = 35.94 ms⁻²

b) The Bernoulli's equation will be applicable here.

The water is coming out with the same pressure, therefore, the equation will be:

ΔP = ρgh

6.46 × 10⁵  = 1000 x 9.81 x h

h = 65.85 meters

Answer:

The radiation wavelength is  1.08 X 10⁻¹² m

Explanation:

Frequency is the ratio of speed of photon to its wavelength

F = c/λ

where;

c is the speed of the photon = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ is the wavelength of gamma ray = ?

F is the frequency of the gamma ray = 1/T

T is the period of radiation = 3.6x10⁻²¹ s

[tex]\frac{1}{T} = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

λ = T*C

λ = 3.6x10⁻²¹ *  3 x 10⁸

λ =  1.08 X 10⁻¹² m

Therefore, the radiation wavelength is  1.08 X 10⁻¹² m

By setting the distance equations for both the accelerating automobile and the constant-speed truck equal to each other, we find the automobile overtakes the truck 151.666 meters beyond its starting point, traveling at 31.008 m/s.

To solve the problem, we must consider the equations of motion for both the automobile and the truck. The key to solving this problem is to set their distances equal to find the point where the automobile overtakes the truck, because this equal distance indicates the same position for both vehicles at the same time.

For the automobile, initially at rest and accelerating from the traffic light, we use the equation of motion s = ut + (1/2)at2, where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity (0 m/s in this case), a is the acceleration (2.40 m/s2), and t is the time. Substituting the known values, we get s = 0*t + (1/2)*2.40*t2 = 1.2t2.

For the truck, traveling at a constant speed, the distance covered is simply s = vt, with v representing velocity (15.5 m/s). So, the distance equation for the truck is s = 15.5t.

To find when the automobile overtakes the truck, we set their distance equations equal: 1.2t2 = 15.5t. Solving for t, we get t = 12.92 seconds. Substituting t back into either vehicle's distance equation gives us the distance at which they are equal, resulting in 151.666 meters.

To find the speed of the automobile at the moment of overtaking, we use the formula for final velocity in terms of acceleration and time: v = u + at. Substituting the given values, we get v = 0 + 2.40*12.92, resulting in a speed of 31.008 m/s.

Explanation:

Formula to calculate initial mass of given spacecraft is as follows.

         [tex]v_{f} - v_{i} = v_{rel} \times ln(\frac{M_{i}}{M_{f}})[/tex]

The given data is as follows.

      [tex]v_{f} - v_{i}[/tex] = 2.76 m/s

        [tex]v_{rel}[/tex] = 1100 m/s

        [tex]\frac{M_{f}}{M_{i}} = e^\frac{-dv}{v_{rel}}[/tex]

So,    [tex]\frac{M_{i} - M_{f}}{M_{i}} = 1-e^-(\frac{2.76}{1100})[/tex]

                        = [tex]2.51 \times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that [tex]2.51 \times 10^{-3}[/tex] fraction of the initial mass of the spacecraft must be burned and ejected to accomplish the speed increase.

Answer:

(c) 19.0s

Explanation:

Given Data

Car A speed v=22.0 m/s

Car B speed v=29.0 m/s

Car A distance S=300 m behind Car B

Car A acceleration a=2.40 m/s²

To find

Time required For Car A to take over Car B

Solution

We can represent Car A Coordinate by using equation of simple motion

[tex]X_{A} =vt+1/2at^{2}\\X_{A} =22t+(1/2)(2.40)t^{2}[/tex]

And Coordinates of car B equals

[tex]X_{B}=300+29t\\[/tex]

Car A is overtake car B when:

[tex]X_{A}=X_{B}\\ 22t+(1/2)(2.4)t^{2}=300+29t\\1.2t^{2}-7t-300=0\\ time=19.0s[/tex]

Option (C) 19.0s is correct one

By setting the distance traveled by car A equal to the distance traveled by car B plus the initial separation and solving the resulting quadratic equation, it is determined that car A will overtake car B in 20 seconds.

To find out how long it takes for car A to overtake car B, we must calculate the respective positions of the cars as a function of time and find when they match. Car A is accelerating from an initial speed, while car B is moving at a constant speed.

The position of car A as a function of time can be found with the equation:
sA = vA0t + ½at2

Where:

The position of car B as a function of time (since car B is not accelerating) is simply:
sB = vBt

Where:

Car A will overtake car B when sA equals sB plus the initial 300 m separation. We can set up the equation and solve for t.

22t + ½(2.40)t2 = 29t + 300

Rearranging to solve for t gives a quadratic equation:

1.2t2 - 7t - 300 = 0

Using the quadratic formula or factoring, we solve for t. It yields t = 20 s (after discarding the negative solution which is not physically meaningful).

Therefore, it takes car A 20 seconds to overtake car B, which results in Option C being the correct answer.

Answer:U(x) = 30x^2 +6x^3

V^2=8.28m/s

Explanation:The law of conservation of energy is given by K1+U1= K2+U2 ...eq 1

Kinetic energy K.E= 1/2 mv^2

Restoring force function F(x)= -60x - 18x^2

But F(x)= -dU/dx

dU(x)=-F(x)dx

Integrating U(x)= -integral F(x)dx + U(0)

Substituting, we get

U(x) = - integral(-60x-18x^2)dx+U(0)

U(x)= 30x^2+6x^3+U(0)

U=0 at x=0

Therefore U(x)= 30x^2+6x^3

b) Given : x1=1.00m,x2= 0.50m ,V1=0, V2=?

Substituting into eq (a)

U1= 30(1.00)^2+6(1.00)^3=36J

Using x2=0.5 into eq(a)

U2=30(0.50)^2+6(0.50)^3=8.25J

Object at rest K1=0

0+36=K2+8.25

K2=27.75J

Given; m =0.900kg, V2=?

27.75=1/2×0.900×V2^2

V2= SQRT(2×27.75)/0.81

V2= 8.28m/s

The relationship between force, potential energy and energy conservation allows to find the results for the questions about the spring are:

   a) The potential energy is: U = 30 x² + 6 x³

   b) The velocity is: v = 7.85 m / s

Given parameters.

To find

    a) Potential energy.

    b) Speed.

a) Force and potential energy are related by the expression.

         [tex]F = - \frac{dU}{dx}[/tex]  

Where F is the force and U the potential energy.

         dU = -  F dx

         ∫ dU = - ∫∫ (-α x - β x²) dx

        U- U₀ = [tex]\alpha \frac{x^2}{2} + \beta \frac{x^3}{3}[/tex]alpha / 2 x² + beta / 3 x³

Let's substitute the constants values and indicate that U₀=0  when x=0.

        U = [tex]30 x^2 + 6x^3[/tex]  

b) They ask the speed of the block between two points, as they indicate that there is no friction we can use the theorem of conservation of mechanical energy, which states that energy is conserved at all points.

Starting point.

     Em₀ = U (1)

Final point.

     [tex]Em_f[/tex] = K + U (0.5)

Energy is conserved.

     Em₀ = Em_f

     U (1) = K + U (0.5)

Where the kinetic energy is

    K = ½ m v²

Let's substitute.

      v² = [tex]\frac{2}{m} [ U(1) - U(0.5)][/tex]  

Let's calculate.

      v² = [tex]\frac{2}{0.900}[/tex] [ (30 1² + 6 1³) - (30 0.5² + 6 0.5³) ]  

      v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 \ 27.75 }{ 0.900} }[/tex]

      v = 7.85 m / s

In conclusion using the relationship between force, energy potential and the conservation of energy we can find the results for the questions about the spring are:

   a) The potential energy is: U = 30 x² + 6 x³

   b) The velocity is: v = 7.85 m / s

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Answer:

s = 147.54 m

Explanation:

given,

initial velocity,u = 45 mi/h

1 mph = 0.44704 m/s

45 mph = 45 x 0.44704 = 20.12 m/s

final velocity, v = 65 mi/h

            v = 65 x 0.44704 = 29.06 m/s

time, t = 6 s

acceleration, [tex]a = \dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]

[tex]a = \dfrac{29.06-20.12}{6}[/tex]

 a = 1.49 m/s²

distance travel by the car

using equation of motion

v² = u² + 2 a s

29.06² = 20.12² + 2 x 1.49 x s

2.98 s = 439.6692

s = 147.54 m

distance traveled by the car is equal to 147.54 m

Answer:

That the peak inverse voltage on the diodes in the bridge full wave rectifier is half of the full wave rectifier with a center tap transformer.

Explanation:

See Image

Final answer:

In the full wave bridge rectifier, two diodes conduct during each half of the cycle, whereas in the center-tapped full wave rectifier, one diode conducts during each half cycle. The peak inverse voltage on the diodes in the bridge full wave rectifier is half of the full wave rectifier with a center tap transformer. The transformer configuration is simpler in the full wave bridge rectifier.

Explanation:

The difference between the full wave rectifier with the center tap transformer and the full wave bridge rectifier is that in the full wave bridge rectifier, two diodes conduct during each half of the cycle, whereas in the center-tapped full wave rectifier, one diode conducts during each half cycle. Additionally, the peak inverse voltage on the diodes in the bridge full wave rectifier is half of the full wave rectifier with a center tap transformer. The transformer configuration is simpler in the full wave bridge rectifier.

Answer

given,

mass of object 1 = 4 Kg

Speed of object 1 = 2 m/s

mass of object 2 = 1 Kg

speed of object 2 = 4 m/s

KE of the object 1 = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}MV^2[/tex]

                             = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\times 4 \times 2^2[/tex]

                             = 8 J

KE of the object 2 = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}MV^2[/tex]

                             = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\times 1 \times 4^2[/tex]

                             = 8 J

Kinetic energy of both the object is same hence,Work done by both the object will also be same.

It is given that braking force is same in both cases.

So, distance travel by Both the object will be same.

Both of them cover the same amount of distance.

4 kg mass is moving with speed 2.0 m/s

1.0 kg mass is moving with speed 4.0 m/s.

Both objects are brought to a halt by the same steady braking force.

Their momentum will be proportionate to their weight in the opposite direction = 1:4 ratio

Distance before coming to rest

v² - u² =2as

So,

s1/s2 = 16/16

Both of them cover the same amount of distance.

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Answer:

The correct answer is 32.9 m/s

Explanation:

To solve this, we list out the known and the unknown variables as follows

Maximum allowable acceleration = 1.34 m/s²

Distance between sttions = 806 m

Therefore from the equation of motion

v = ut + 0.5·×at²

Where v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

S = distance covered

t  = time

a = acceleration

Also v² = u² + 2·a·S

where u is the initial velocity, which we can take as u = 0, then

v² = 2·1.34·S = 2.68S m²/s²  then

Also the train has to decelerate from maximum speed to stop at the next tran station wherev = 0, thus v² = u² -2·1.34·Z,  so u² = 2.68Z

since u² = 2.68S from the previous calculation, then for v = 0

2.68S = 2.68Z thus S = Z which and to reach the next subway station S + Z must be = 806 m, then S = 806 m ÷ 2 = 403 m

and v² = 2.68S m²/s² = 1080.04 m²/s²

v = 32.9 m/s

The maximum speed a subway train can attain between stations is 32.9 m/s

The maximum speed a subway train can attain between stations is approximately 51.73 m/s. The travel time between stations is about 15.6 seconds. The maximum average speed of the train, from one start-up to the next, is approximately 27.62 m/s.

To determine the maximum speed a subway train can attain between stations, we need to use the equation v² = u² + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the displacement. Plugging in the values, we have v² = 0 + 2(1.34 m/s²)(806 m). Solving for v, we find that the maximum speed the subway train can attain between stations is approximately 51.73 m/s.

The travel time between stations can be calculated using the equation t = s/v, where t is the time, s is the displacement, and v is the velocity. Plugging in the values, we have t = 806 m / 51.73 m/s ≈ 15.6 seconds.

The maximum average speed of the train, from one start-up to the next, is given by the equation v_avg = (2s)/(t + t_stop), where v_avg is the average speed, s is the displacement, t is the travel time, and t_stop is the time the train stops at each station. Plugging in the values, we have v_avg = (2 * 806 m) / (15.6 s + 20 s) ≈ 27.62 m/s.

To graph x, ν, and a versus t for the interval from one start-up to the next, we would need specific values for x and a over time. However, we can consider a simplified case where a is constant, resulting in a linear graph of a versus t. The graph of v versus t would have a constant positive slope equal to the acceleration, and the graph of x versus t would be a curve with a positive concave upwards shape.

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Answer: The leaves will spread.

Explanation: Since the top of the electroscope has been touched initially by a positive glass rod, the charge on it is positive ( this is charging by conduction).

By bringing a negative charged rod towards ( but not touching the top) the top of electroscope means we will be charging the electroscope by induction. Charging by induction implies that an opposite charge of the conductor (negative charged rod) we are using to charge will be formed on the conductor that we want to charge (already positive charged electroscope)

In this case, our plastic rod is negative and it is brought towards the top of the electroscope ( which is already positively charged), there will be an induced positive charge on the electroscope.

So we have positive charge on the electroscope by a positive rod ( charging by conduction) and a positive charge from a negative rod ( charging by induction) thus the leaves will spread meaning the charges are repelling based on the fact that opposite charges attract and like charges repel

In the presence of a negatively charged rod, the positively charged electroscope will have its positive charges attracted toward the negative charge. This re-distributes the charges within the electroscope causing the leaves to move closer together.

An electroscope is a device used to detect and measure electric charge. After it is charged with a positive charge (from the glass rod), the leaves spread apart due to like charges repelling each other. When a negatively charged plastic rod is brought near (but not touching) the electroscope, the positive charges in the electroscope are attracted to the negative charge of the rod. This causes the leaves of the electroscope to move closer together as most of the positive charges are attempting to move toward the top of the electroscope to be closer to the negative charge.

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Answer:

Magma generated from a hot spot burned through the overlying plate to create volcanoes.

Explanation:

The Earth’s outer crust is made up of a series of tectonic plates that move over the surface of the planet. In areas where the plates come together, volcanoes will form in most cases. Volcanoes could also form in the middle of a plate, where magma rises upward until it erupts on the seafloor which is called a hot spot.

Hawaiian Islands were formed by such a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate. While the hot spot itself is fixed, the plate is moving. As the plate moved over the hot spot, the string of islands that make up the Hawaiian Island were formed.

Answer:

d= 1.56 m

Explanation:

In order to have a constructive interference, the path difference between the sources of the sound, must be equal to an even multiple of the semi-wavelength, as follows:

⇒ d = d₂ - d₁ = 2n*(λ/2)

The minimum possible value for this distance, is when n=1, as it can be seen here:

dmin = λ

In any wave, there exists a fixed relationship between the wave speed, the frequency and the wavelength:

v = λ*f

If v = vsound = 343 m/s, and f = 220 1/s, we can solve for λ:

λ =[tex]\frac{v}{f} = \frac{343 m/s}{220(1/s)} = 1.56 m[/tex]

⇒ dmin =λ = 1.56 m

Answer:

6.1 m

Explanation:

m = Mass of person = 52 kg

h = Altitude

v = Velocity

Kinetic energy of the person on the ground

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=\dfrac{1}{2}52\times 11^2\\ =3146\ J[/tex]

Kinetic energy of the person at the top

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}52\times 1.2^2\\ =37.44\ J[/tex]

At the top the potential energy is given by

[tex]mgh=52\times 9.8h[/tex]

Balancing the energy of the system

[tex]3146=37.44+52\times 9.8h\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{3146-37.44}{52\times 9.8}\\\Rightarrow h=6.1\ m[/tex]

Her altitude is 6.1 m

To find the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector, use the Pythagorean theorem and inverse tangent function respectively.

To find the magnitude of the resultant vector, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The resultant vector is the sum of the three force vectors: F1, F2, and F3. We can find the x and y components of each vector using trigonometry, and then add the components to find the x and y components of the resultant vector. Finally, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant vector.

To find the direction of the resultant vector, we can use the inverse tangent function to find the angle between the positive x-axis and the resultant vector. Since the problem specifies that angles are measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis, we need to make sure the angle is within the range of -180° to +180°. If the angle is greater than 180°, we subtract 360° to get the equivalent angle within the specified range.

The magnitude of the resultant vector is 95.2 N and the direction is -95.5°.

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Final answer:

To find the mass of the Milky Way galaxy, we apply a version of Kepler's Third Law using the orbital period and radius of the Sun's orbit. We convert units to meters and seconds, calculate the Sun's orbital velocity, and use this alongside the gravitational constant to estimate the galaxy's mass within the Sun's orbit.

Explanation:

To determine the mass of the Milky Way galaxy using the information given, we can refer to a version of Kepler's Third Law tailored for galactic scales, which allows us to estimate the mass of the galaxy based on the orbital period and radius of an orbiting object—in this case, our Sun. The version of the law used in galactic dynamics is:

M = (v^2 x R) / G

where M is the mass of the galaxy within the Sun's orbit, v is the orbital speed of the Sun, R is the radius of the Sun's orbit, and G is the gravitational constant.

Calculation Steps:

First, we need to convert the orbital period from million years to seconds, as follows: 230 million years x (365.25 days/year) x (24 hours/day) x (3600 seconds/hour).

Next, convert the radius of the Sun's orbit from light-years to meters using the fact that one light-year is approximately 9.461 x 10^15 meters.

Now, we can calculate the orbital velocity of the Sun using the circumference of its orbit (2 x π x R) and the orbital period found in step 1 to obtain v = (2 x π x R) / period.

Finally, apply Kepler's Third Law to find the mass M using the velocity v from step 3, the radius R from step 2, and the known value of the gravitational constant G.

Performing these calculations would result in an estimate for the Milky Way's mass within the Sun's orbit.

Important Note

It is critical to understand that these calculations only provide the mass within the Sun's orbit. There is additional mass outside the Sun's orbit, much of which is thought to be dark matter, that is not accounted for in this simple model.

Answer:

RUn he got gun

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The weight fully immersed will displaced water of equal volume to itself. The weight of this water displaced = volume of water displaced × density of water × acceleration due to gravity. This increase in weight will lead the spring balance reading to change; increase because there is an increase in mass.

Answer:

option B

Explanation:

Brownian motion is the random movement of the microscopic size particle suspended in a liquid or gas.

Brownian motion is the result of the collision of the fast-moving particles.  

This phenomenon was described by Robert Brown in the year 1927 i.e. it is named Brownian motion.

Brownian motion is due to the random fluctuation of the energy in the environment which leads to the zig-zag movement of the Particle.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

The Electric Field Inside a Conductor is always zero, and the charge density inside a conductor is always zero. The charge density on the surface of the conductor can be expressed as eta = E / epsilon_0, where E is the magnitude of the electric field just outside the surface of the conductor and epsilon_0 is the permittivity of free space.

The electric field inside a conductor placed in an external electrostatic field is always zero (option d). This is because when an external electric field is applied to a conductor, the charges inside the conductor rearrange themselves in such a way that the net electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.

The charge density inside the conductor is also always zero (option a). In equilibrium, the charges in a conductor reside on its surface, creating an electric field within the conductor that is zero.

If the electric field just outside the surface of the conductor has a magnitude E and is directed toward the surface, the charge density (eta) on the surface of the conductor can be expressed as eta = E / (epsilon_0), where epsilon_0 is the permittivity of free space.

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