Answer:
Situational variables.Explanation:
Extraneous variables are variables which are not the independent variables but could have an affect in the result of an experiment if left unattended or and uncontrolled. Extraneous variables can be important determiners to provide alternative explanations of an experiment.
Situational variables are those aspects of the environment that might affect the participant’s behavior. These aspects could be in terms of location, noise, temperature, lighting conditions, etc. at the time of the experiment. If they are not controlled or provided the same to all the participants, there can be a difference in the result of the experiment.
O'Neill holds a grudge against Carl, one of his coworkers. As a consequence, O'Neill spreads rumors about Carl at work. Everyone at the workplace avoids Carl believing the rumors to be true. In the context of workplace deviance, this is an example of:_____
A) production deviance
B) property deviance
C) political deviance
D) personal aggression
Answer:
Political deviance
Explanation:
Political deviance is a vast concept than political crime. This term political deviance is used by the person who is in power. The individual work on behalf of his name or individually or who are struggling in society for social change. It is greater deviance in the political area.
This is conducted and rehearsed by those people who are experts in this area. This area is executed in the administration and people attempted the social change in the society.
O'Neill who hold a grudge against Carl, who was his coworker. O'Neill spread rumors about Carl at the workplace. Carl believes in rumors this is an example of political deviance.
According to Karl Marx's ideas, he believed that class conflict is necessary in order to produce social change and a better society. Specifically, which of the following social forces was most important to create social change?
• religious
• familial
• political
• economic
Answer:
Economic.
Explanation:
Karl Marx proposed the theory of class conflict where the two classes in society that are the proletariat and the bourgeoisie were in a constant struggle over the means of production. The bourgeoisie capitalist exploits the labor of the proletariat to earn maximum profit. Therefore, he proposed a social revolution by the combined efforts of the preliterate to control the economy of the world and in this ideal world, everyone would get according to his need.
Wade and Will were watching the local news when viewers were asked to tweet about the city's proposal to raise sales taxes for a new airport terminal. The results were posted later in the broadcast. Both Wade and Will were skeptical when only 15 percent of the viewers supported the tax increase. They began examining the assumptions behind the proposal, tried to uncover hidden values of the voters, evaluated the evidence on both sides of the controversy, and assessed all conclusions. They were engaging in _______ thinking.
Answer: Critical Thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is defined as the thinking strategy in which analyzation and evaluation process takes place before making any decision on particular subject.The person involved in critical thinking should be open minded and well informed about the topic so that he/she can interpret the appropriate decision.
According to he question, Wade and Will are using critical thinking for finding about low vote in favor of tax increment conclusion .They are analyzing assumption for the tax proposal, assessing evidences and then reaching towards the judgement.
Wade and Will were utilizing critical thinking skills to analyze the poll results regarding the proposed tax hike for a new airport terminal. The proposal was examined by evaluating its assumptions, values, evidence, and conclusions.
Explanation:Wade and Will were engaging in critical thinking. This is a type of rational, analytical thinking which involves a critique or evaluation of the evidence and arguments presented. It also necessitates the exploration of alternative perspectives and the identification of biases in order to make reasoned judgments.
In the context of this question, they didn't just accept the poll result that was broadcasted, but analyzed the assumptions behind the proposal, the potential underlying values of the voters involved, and assessed both sides of the tax increase controversy before drawing conclusions.
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What is the competitive advantage of a diverse workforce? Select one: A. Increased cultural competency B. A broader understanding of diverse markets C. A shared systems of beliefs D. Increased communication opportunities E. Better utilization of skill sets
The competitive advantage of a diverse workforce is, a broader understanding of diverse markets.
Answer: Option B.
Explanation:
Every company and its business leaders identify the competitive benefits of a varied workforce which allows them to have a broad understanding of diverse markets. When a company have a better understanding of different markets and when its employees are aware about the new ideologies, it helps them to develop new strategies and talents which further leads to a company’s success. Apart from this, it also helps in improving the performance of the employees and leads to innovations and developing skills.
An industrial tool manufacturer relies on a distributor network with the largest online outlet and store network aimed at construction workers. The distributor network is seeking a manufacturer to provide them with private label products. They've decided they will offer only their own product line and not any other brand in this category of industrial tools. Now the industrial tool company must decide whether to agree to this proposition or lose this company as a customer. This is an example of which of the competitive forces at play in this industry?a. Industry competitive structureb. Rivalry among established companiesc. Bargaining power of suppliersd. Bargaining power of buyers
Answer:
d. Bargaining power of buyers
Explanation:
Five Forces Industry Analysis given by Porter is a tool which is used to analyze competition for a business. According to Porter, the bargaining power of the buyer defines the pressure that any consumers or any customers put on the business to provide power prices, better quality product and increase competitions. A buyer can make an organization more competitive.
In the context, the distributor asks the manufacturing company to provide with private label to the distributor but the company decided to offer their brand only and not any other brand under their production line. Here the distributor forces the company to be more competitive otherwise the manufacturing company might loose the distributor as their customer.
Hence this shows the buyers bargaining power.
Thus the correct option is (d).
Entertainment media play an important role in normalizing or demonizing certain types of behaviors in society. Daytime talk shows may actually help diversify opinions and make controversial topics more acceptable. Among those taboo items discussed on talk shows are issues surrounding transgender youth and domestic violence. The visibility of topics may help further embed such subject matters in ____________.
Answer: Popular culture landscape
Explanation:
Popular culture involves a vast range of heterogeneous people, cut across the world relating in the aspect of some cultural traits as music, dance, clothing and food.
Considering the talk surrounding transgender youth and domestic violence. The visibility of topics may help further embed such subject matters in Popular culture landscape.
1) "Mission areas" were used to determine the response requirements generated by the national planning scenarios. Which of the following mission areas deals with the ability to plan, organize, equip, and train homeland security personnel?
Answer:
Preparedness
Explanation:
Preparedness is the mission area that involves organizing, planning, equipping and training homeland security personnel against emergencies. Preparedness includes; prevention, protection, response, recovery and mitigation.
Which of the following does NOT cause a rightward shift in the supply curve? an increase in technology a reduction in resource costs a reduction in the expected future price of the good a reduction in the price of the good
Answer:
a reduction in the price of the good
Explanation:
A supply curve will shift to the right if the sellers increase the amount of goods sold in the market.
When the price of that particular good is decreased, the amount of profit that the sellers can get from selling the goods will also decreased. So in response, the Sellers will reduce the amount of goods sold in the market (at least until the selling price bounced back again). This will cause the supply curve shifts to the left.
A strategic family therapist treating Mary and her family for the first time would most likely: Select one: a. relabel Mary's behavior as stubbornness or laziness b. emphasize in-session enactment c. deal directly with the web of invisible loyalties influencing family members' behaviors d. establish a hierarchy
Answer:
A Strategic family therapist treating Mary and her family for the first time would most likely relabel Mary's behavior as stubbornness or laziness.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
A strategic family therapist would relabel Mary's behavior as stubbornness or laziness in order to make Mary understand in the first place that her behavior is deemed as bad. By making Mary realize that what she is engaged in is stubbornness and laziness, the therapist would take the initial steps to make Mary refrain herself from behaving in the similar manner anymore.Including child care, many employed wives (and just a few husbands) put in what sociologist Arlie Hochschild calls a __________ of unpaid family work that amounts to an extra month of work each year.
Answer: Second shift
Explanation:
According to the theory of Arlie Hochschild, second shift is defined as house -work duties performed by a mother or wife apart from the duties performed at paid-job outside the home. These duties included in women's life is equal to 40 hours of work per week.
These duties include household jobs,taking care of child,maintenance of home etc. along with the job they perform in organization or any firm as employee.
The ability of police officers to use their own judgment to determine the appropriate course of action to take in any given situation is called ______.
Answer: Discretion
Explanation:
Discretion is defined as the mechanism in which a person tends to act according to their own judgment and guidelines.Freedom of opting the behavior is the right that is provided to the person.
The person can behave or speak according to the judgement they think is appropriate. Police officers are provide with the ability to behave or act with their own authority to make their own decisions.
Jessica is a recent college graduate who is seeking a job that includes telecommuting, shared jobs, flextime, and organization-sponsored sabbaticals. Based on this information, Jessica most likely belongs to which demographic group?
Answer: Generation Y
Explanation:
Generation Y is defined as the generation range where people are open toward new ideas, behavior and fields, technology oriented as well as expressive.They persist confidence in performing tasks with ambition but also have quality of focusing on family life.
According to the question, Jessica most probably belong to Generation Y group because she is involved in looking for technological jobs and searching in wide range of job fields to carry out and pursue new field work and ideas in job.
Melissa is an attractive female who lives in San Diego and loves American football. When asked to predict if it is more probable that she is a school teacher or a cheerleader for the San Diego Chargers, most people selected the latter, even though there are thousands more school teachers than Charger cheerleaders in San Diego. This example illustrates_
Answer:A representativeness heuristic
Explanation:A representativeness heuristic is a cognitive bias in which we associate a new situation with what we already know or using our beliefs or previous experiences.for example when asked if Melissa is a teacher or cheerleader one will recall the attributes associated with teachers and those associated with cheerleader, and from these attributes based on their experience they categorised Melissa as a cheerleader because she is attractive and loves football.
The example illustrates the representativeness heuristic, where people judge based on similarity to stereotypes rather than statistical likelihood.
The example demonstrates the representativeness heuristic, a mental shortcut used for categorization and prediction.
People often rely on how similar something is to a typical case or category to make judgments.
When asked to predict Melissa's occupation, people focus on her description rather than statistical likelihood.
Melissa's description matches the stereotype of a cheerleader, leading to the bias that she's more likely to be one.
This overlooks the statistical fact that there are more school teachers than Charger cheerleaders in San Diego.
Despite a higher probability of Melissa being a school teacher due to their greater number, people are biased towards the cheerleader stereotype.
The representativeness heuristic can result in biased and incorrect probability judgments, emphasizing the influence of stereotypes over statistical information.
Three-year-old Joshua spits out his broccoli, scrunches his face and shouts, "Yuck!" His mother can’t understand why he distastes broccoli so much, because she finds it to be rather bland. Why might Joshua and his mother have such different reactions to the taste of broccoli?
Answer: As we get older, the overall number of taste buds decreases.
Explanation: A person's sense of taste and smell changes as the person grow older. When a person is at the age of 40 and 50 their taste buds decreases everything shrinks and loses their crucial functions by the time someone reaches an age of 60 they begin to fails distinguishing between what is sweet , salty ,bitter and sour. Joshua's mom taste bands are no longer as sharp as that of Joshua.
The scientist Jean Baptiste Lamarck proposed that if an individual acquired a particular characteristic, such as strength from lifting weights, this characteristic would be inherited by the organism's offspring. This same idea is also part of a more ancient idea, the idea of __________.
Answer: Pangenesis
Explanation:
The pangenesis is one of the type of hypothetical mechanisms that helps in explaining the various types of characteristics that is inherited from the offspring and also explained about the various types of tiny particles in our body which is own as gem-mules.
According to the given question, the scientist Lamarck proposed the characteristics, strength of the organisms and the same idea is also refers to the part of the ancient idea about the pangenesis.
Therefore, Pangenesis is the correct answer.
The Historical Approaches to Management This activity is important because management practices have developed from decades of management practice and theory. Each approach to management developed as the needs and issues confronting managers changed over time. Understanding the evolutionary process helps to clarify how managers operate in the current organizational environment. The historical perspective of management thought is divided into two major sections:
1. classical approaches
2. contemporary approaches.
Many of these approaches to managing people and organizations overlapped as they developed and had significant impact on one another. The goal of this activity is to sequence classical and contemporary management approaches appropriately. Hover over each item to read a hint. Then, drag the item to the corresponding management practice or theory.
Final answer:
The historical perspective of management thought has evolved from classical to contemporary approaches, with a focus on how management theories like Theory X and Theory Y have been influenced by philosophical currents such as presentist, contextualist, and hermeneutic approaches.
Explanation:
The historical perspective of management thought can indeed be seen as evolving through various philosophical approaches. Initially, management practices focused on the classical approaches, such as the scientific management theory of optimizing labor productivity, which later merged with human relations theories to influence contemporary management styles. Two distinct styles, Theory X and Theory Y, articulated by Douglas McGregor, demonstrate this shift. Theory X posits that employees are inherently unmotivated and require strict control, while Theory Y suggests that employees are self-motivated and thrive on responsibility.
Over time, management theories have been shaped by broader philosophical currents, with scholars adopting various approaches to understand this evolution, such as 'presentist,' 'contextualist,' and 'hermeneutic' approaches. While each has its strengths and weaknesses, they offer insightful lenses through which to understand management practices within their historical context. This rich understanding contributes to how managers operate within contemporary organizational environments. A thorough grasp of the chronological development and interplay of these theories is crucial for anyone looking to excel in management or organizational studies.
Which TCP port number would be used for remotely connecting to a network switch and configuring it via an unencrypted connection?
TCP port 23 is typically used for remotely connecting to a network switch and configuring it via Telnet, an unencrypted connection. However, Telnet is not secure and it is recommended to use more secure methods like SSH for network management.
Explanation:The TCP port number that would be used for remotely connecting to a network switch and configuring it via an unencrypted connection is typically port 23. This port is usually associated with the Telnet protocol.
Telnet operates on the client-server model, with the client-server model, where the client initiates a Telnet session by requesting a connection to Telnet Server, which is typically located on a remote machine.
It's worth mentioning that while Telnet is certainly helpful, it is not secure because it sends data – including login and password – in plaintext. Hence, it's recommended to use more secure methods like SSH for remotely managing networking devices in a production environment.
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Schools have often been very explicit in their efforts to stratify boys and girls. The first step toward stratification may be ________, or any time they ask students to arrange their seats or line up according to gender, teachers may be asserting that boys and girls should be treated differently.
The correct answer would be, Segregation.
Schools have often been very explicit in their efforts to stratify boys and girls. The first step towards this stratification may be the Segregation, or any time they ask students to arrange their seats or line up according to gender, teachers may be asserting that boys and girls should be treated differently.
Explanation:
When someone or something is set apart from another thing or person, it is called as Segregation. When things or people are separated from one another on the basis of any criteria, this is called as segregation.
It is true that when children reach their school age, then schools play an explicit role to stratify boys and girls.
Boys and girls are arranged on their seats or line up in the assembly according to their gender. Also, girls are encouraged to take home economics, arts, etc, whereas boys are encouraged to take math, shop, science courses. This is called as segregation.
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The initial approach to measuring individual differences in sensation was the use of absolute thresholds. Today, we use a more sophisticated approach that takes the "noise" in the observer's environment into account. What is this approach called?
Answer:
This is called Signal Detection Theory.
Explanation:
Signal detection theory (SDT) is a framework for interpreting data from experiments in which accuracy is measured.
At the outset of the Revolution, an estimated of whites remained loyal to the Crown. Known as loyalists, or _______, many ________. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, with the strongest concentration in ________, which furnished half of the Americans who fought as loyalists.
Final answer:
An estimated one-third of white colonists remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, known as Loyalists or Tories. The strongest concentration of Loyalists was in New York. After the war, many relocated to Canada, England, or the British West Indies, transforming Canada's demographic from French to British.
Explanation:
At the outset of the Revolution, an estimated one-third of white colonists remained loyal to the Crown. Known as Loyalists, or Tories, many of them faced difficult choices during and after the American Revolution. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, with the strongest concentration in New York, which furnished half of the Americans who fought as loyalists.
Historians estimate that Loyalists accounted for about 15-20% of the total colonial population, representing approximately 400,000 to 500,000 people at that time. After the Revolution, as many as 100,000 colonists left, moving to England, north to Canada, or to the British West Indies. In fact, the influx of Loyalists to Canada significantly transformed its national character from predominantly French to predominantly British.
Their reasons for loyalty were diverse, including fearing loss of land grants, economic consequences of breaking ties with Britain, and reliance on the British army for protection. Despite facing backlash from their patriot neighbors, not all Loyalists left after the war. The Treaty of Paris suggested that the American government should treat those who stayed fairly, although subsequent actions by the states varied.
Final answer:
One-third of the American colonial population, known as loyalists or Tories, remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, with many concentrated in New York City. Following the war, a significant number of these loyalists relocated to other British territories.
Explanation:
At the outset of the American Revolution, an estimated one-third of the white population remained loyal to the Crown. Known as loyalists, or Tories, many of these individuals were deeply integrated into colonial society. Loyalists lived throughout the colonies, with the strongest concentration in New York City, which furnished half of the Americans who fought as loyalists. These loyalists came from various backgrounds, including American-born and European-born individuals, and tended to live in urban centers, particularly the port cities. Some loyalists, who saw the Revolution as a threat to their way of life, chose to support the British for different reasons, such as land rights, economic dependency, or protection from Native American threats.
After the Revolution, many loyalists departed the new United States, relocating to other parts of the British Empire. Approximately 70,000 left for regions like Canada, transforming the nation from predominantly French to predominantly British, while others moved to Florida, England, or the British West Indies.
In classical conditioning, the _____ is an irrelevant event that comes to trigger a conditioned response after association with an unconditioned stimulus.
Answer:
conditioned stimulus (CS)
Explanation:
To understand this better, let's take a look at Pavlov's experiment.
The experiment was simple, Pavlov simply ring a bell before giving his dog a food to see whether it will create some sort of behavioral change. At the beginning of the experiment, ringing the bell before giving the food did not gave any effect to the Dog.
But over-time, the Dog associated the sound of the bell with the food that will come . So eventually, every time the dog hear the sound of the bell, its mouth started to become salivated.
So the effect of the bell has changed for the Dog.
At first, it was irrelevant.
But overtime, The sound the bell becomes trigger a conditioned response after association with the food.
This sound of the bell is what considered to be a conditioned Stimulus.
In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus evokes a natural response, and through repeated association, a previously unrelated event (conditioned stimulus) starts triggering the same response.
Explanation:In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is an irrelevant event that comes to trigger a conditioned response after association with an unconditioned stimulus. An example of this can be seen in Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where the conditioned stimulus was a bell ring. Initially, this sound had no relation to the dogs' feeding process; however, after repeatedly presenting food (the unconditioned stimulus) in conjunction with the bell ring, the dogs began to associate the sound with food and produced the conditioned response (salivation) in anticipation of it. Therefore, the bell ring that initially did not cause any response in dogs, became a relevant event, or conditioned stimulus.
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The concepts of strict scrutiny and suspect classification are used by the Supreme Court to answer which question?
Answer:
When can the law treat people differently?
Explanation:
Strict Scrutiny is the form of judicial review and the highest form of review that a court practices. In this review, the court has the power to make unconstitutional any form of governmental discrimination. Strict Scrutiny is applied when there is discrimination involving suspect classification.
These two concepts are used by the Supreme Court to answer the question of difference in the treatment of people by the law.
Alexander hamilton, james madison, and john jay partnered to dispel fears of a national authority and to persuade opponents to adopt the constitution by composing a set of writings collectively known as:______.
a. the new republic.
b. the federalist papers.
c. the atlantic.
d. common sense.
Answer:
The answer is B.The federalist papers.
Explanation:
Annalise is an adult who requires predictability and regularity in all aspects of her life. She eats the same breakfast every day, organizes her clothes by color in her closet, and gets distressed when the milk is put on the wrong shelf in the refrigerator. Annalise appears to be fixated at the _____ stage.
Answer:
second stage
Explanation:
In psychology, the term is defined as one of the different stages in the psychosexual theory which includes five distinct stages. It was proposed by Sigmund Freud. It occurs at the age of one year and lasts through two years of age in a child's life. In this stage, a child is engaged in activities including toilet training and is focused on the bladder control and bowel movement.
According to Freud, fixation occurs due to the inappropriate response by parents towards the child and leads the child to be wasteful, messy, and he or she can develop a destructive personality. A child may develop a retentive personality that causes the child to be rigid, stringent, obsessive, and orderly.
Which of the following can be used to conduct on-the-job training by providing content as workers perform tasks? Select one: A. Location-aware services B. Mobile blogging C. Augmented reality D. Mobile podcasting E. Wearable technology
Answer: C) Augmented reality
Explanation:
Augmented reality is defined as the digital technology that is used for providing real world-like experience to users through virtual augmentation. or artificial surroundings.
.It can create the illusion of real environment for job training so that workers can practice and learn about the tasks.This technology is used in various field like military training,robotics, system designing etc.
Other options are incorrect because wearable technology, location alerting facility, mobile podcasting and bogging are not the services that can be used for training employees by providing real-world like tasks .Thus, the correct option is option(C).
Jason went to a party with several of his friends last weekend. Whule he was there, Jason made several inappropriate comments & did not notice that people were offended by what he was saying? Afterwards, several people at the party commented to Jason's friends that they were surprised and upset by his behavior. Which of the following statements is likely true of Jason?a) Jason has low self-esteemb) Jason is a low self-monitorc) Jason has a poor self-conceptd) Jason does not engage in self-fulfilling prophecies
Answer:
b) Jason is a low self-monitor
Explanation:
Self-monitoring: In psychology, the term self-monitoring is defined as a concept or phenomenon that is being proposed by Mark Snyder during the 1970s, and is described as the tendency of an individual to monitor his or her nonverbal affective displays, self-presentation, and expressive behaviors. An individual differs in significant ways from that of the other person including capabilities and desires to involve in various expressive controls.
In the question above, the given statement states that Jason is a low self-monitor.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Your sister comes in and announces that sho has just gotten engaged to the man she has been dating for the past two months. You feel a mix of surprise, happiness, and concern, which shows on your face. The expression your face displays is known as a(n) a. affect blend. b.emotional mix. c. confusing facial display. d. contradictory facial expression
Answer:
affect blend
Explanation:
Affect blend refers to the verbal as well as non-verbal effect (feelings) displays. These exhibits could be through face expressions, movements and body posture, voice volume and tone, laughter, crying, etc.
Affect blend could be changed or modified so that when they feel another way (i.e. smiling while sad) one may appear. The influence may be conscious or unconscious and may be subtle or visible.
In simple words, Affect blend relates to a face expression where one portion of the face records one emotion and then another portion of the face records another.
A firm can achieve sustained competitive advantage by _____. A. periodically adapting to changes in external trends and events and internal capabilities, competencies, and resources B. monitoring employees quarterly C. effectively formulating, implementing, and evaluating strategies that capitalize on changes in trends and internal capabilities D. taking corrective actions E. measuring performance and analyzing variances
Answer:
a
Explanation:
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McCulloch v. Maryland is an important case to understand because our nation still faces many issues that deal with federalism and the necessary and proper clause including?
Answer: The implied powers of congress necessary to implement the expressed powers of Article 1
Explanation:This was the first case to interpret and apply the necessary and proper clause. The United States Congress had incorporated a federal bank, the Bank of the United States and refused to pay a tax imposed on all banks not chartered by the state.
McCulloch, a cashier at the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States, refused to comply with the state law and the Maryland Court of Appeals upheld judgment against McCulloch.
This judgement not only showcased the idea of supremacy of federal power but also became a landmark case on the implied powers of congress and how congress got away with many of its acts
When Terri gets angry with her husband for not helping with the housework, she reacts by calling him lazy and useless rather than expressing her need for help around the house. This is an example of ______________
Answer:
Criticism
Explanation:
Criticism is a term that is used by almost all philosophers, writers, researchers, scientists, investigators, etc.
Criticism can be disruptive in some manner such as When a person criticizes a person's personality and looks not his behavior is causes damage to the relations. The person is filled with blame The person who is not focused on the improvement. Focused on only a single way. Belittling.When Terri gets angry with her husband not helping her in household work she criticize him as the lazy, and useless guy.