Answer:
Federalist No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. This idea of checks and balances became a crucial document in the establishment of the modern U.S. system of checks and balances.
Explanation:
Answer:
-checks and balances
-separation of powers
Explanation:
What was unique about the way the inca were able to expand their city
The Inca Empire utilized a combination of military strategy, infrastructure development, and cultural integration to expand their territory. Their road network facilitated communication and movement, while a centralized political system with local autonomy managed the empire's diverse regions. Advanced agricultural practices supported a significant population, contributing to their economic success.
Inca Empire's Unique Expansion Methods
The Inca Empire was renowned for its unique methods of expansion that included a mix of military strategy, infrastructure development, and incorporation of local cultures. In terms of military might, the Inca utilized the mountainous terrain to their advantage, employing mobility and superior numbers, with little tradition of siege warfare. The Inca empire didn't just rely on their military; they were adept at creating a sophisticated road network, with some 40,000 kilometers of roads that helped maintain communication and controlled movement throughout the empire.
To manage the vast territory, the Inca implemented a centralized political system with a large bureaucracy but also preserved local autonomy by allowing traditional local elites to hold administrative roles. They respected local religions while enforcing the cult of Inti, the sun god. Additionally, the empire's economic might was bolstered by advanced agriculture, which included large systems of terraces for irrigation and creating micro-climates for a range of crops. This self-sustaining economy supported a population estimated at around 12 million inhabitants.
Ultimately, the Inca's capabilities in weaving together a network of roads, controlling a large bureaucratic system, and integrating various cultures under their rule, alongside their military strategies, constituted their notable expansion approach. However, despite these efficient systems, some territories did rebel, indicating that the control was not absolute and the empire was potentially on the verge of collapse prior to the Spanish conquest.
Write a biography of a leading individual of the Industrial Revolution.
Robert Owen and Andrew Carnegie were important figures during the Industrial Revolution, with Owen leading cotton mills in Britain and advocating for better worker conditions and Carnegie significantly influencing the US's growth through his steel industry. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the eighteenth century, marked by the invention of the steam engine, and led to fundamental economic and social changes. The period is still known for its remarkable inventiveness and economic upheaval.
Explanation:The Industrial Revolution was a time of great innovation, widely known for its advancement in technology and industry and for prominent figures such as Robert Owen and Andrew Carnegie. Robert Owen, a British industrialist was prolific for running the most successful cotton mills in Great Britain and advocating for better worker conditions, believing in a cooperative society. On the other hand, businessman Andrew Carnegie significantly influenced the United States' growth through his steel industry, embodying the 'captain of industry' archetype.
Originating in Great Britain in the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in people's daily lives. The revolution was initiated by the invention of James Watt and Matthew Boulton's steam engine in 1782. This phase of industrialization was characterized by mechanization of labor, transforming largely rural societies into industrial and urban ones. The United States, France, Belgium, and Germany followed in embracing these technological advancements.
Some former artisans channeled the benefits of the economic transformations, becoming manufacturers and forming a new economic elite that thrived in the cities. This Industrial Revolution resulted in tremendous economic and social transformations and is still revered as a period of great inventiveness and economic upheaval.
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Drag the legislation to it’s correct description
Answer:
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) - provided government jobs for young men, many in national parks and historic sites.
Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) - gave $500 million in direct grants to states and relief agencies to help the unemployed.
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) - provided workers with jobs building dams to control the river and create a source of hydroelectric energy.
Emergency Banking Act - created a bank holiday so the government could examine banks and improve confidence
Explanation:
Civilian Conservation Corps was brought in 1933 by President Roosevelt, in order to combat high unemployment. This relief program consisted in employing young men in different environmental projects, for example, in projects of preservation and restoration of national parks and historic sites.
Federal Emergency Relief Act was brought in 1933 by President Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins, in order to distribute federal aid to unemployed citizens in every state.
Tennessee Valley Authority was founded in 1933 by President Roosevelt and George W. Norris, as a federal corporation that tried to resolve some important problems of the valley, by preventing floods, introducing electricity, and planting forests.
Emergency Banking Act was brought in 1933 by President Roosevelt, in order to stabilize and restore confidence in national banks, by examining the banks and confirming its security.
describe two examples of laws and legal codes that arose in the civilizations of Southwest Asia?
Answer:
The development of the law of the countries of the Ancient East was historically determined. Reflecting the tendency inherent in the law of all peoples who were at the initial stage of development of legal thought, it remained common for a long time and only gradually became written. The law consisted mainly of records of the most frequently occurring cases from judicial practice. Expressing clearly a class orientation, it also retained a nationwide mission. The most important surviving monuments of the law of the Ancient East - the laws of Hammurabi (Babylon) and the laws of Manu (Ancient India) - confirm both the first and second. Moreover, the laws of Manu particularly clearly fix one of the first approaches in the history of jurisprudence to the problem of combining law and morality, law and religion. Violation of a legal norm was also considered as a violation of moral and religious regulations.
Explanation:
Why did Luther support the lords during the Peasant's War?
ОООО
Luther believed the peasants to be ignorant and unruly.
Luther was worried that the peasants would restore the Pope to power in Germany.
Luther did not support the lords; he supported the peasants.
Luther believed the lords needed to preserve the peace to spread the Gospel.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Which term refers toThe belief that the United States had a duty to spread democracy across continent? A. Manifest Destiny B. Missouri compromise C. Northwest ordinance great awakening D. Great awakening.
Answer:
A, Manifest Destiny
Explanation:
The U.S believed that the expansion into western lands would be inevitable
The "generation gap" in the late 1960s was between
a. hippies and student protesters.
b. the rich and poor.
c. older and younger people.
d. Hispanics and African Americans.
Answer:
it was between the older and younger people
Answer:
think it is c
Explanation:
Why were the Normandy landings considered an important turning point in World War II?
Group of answer choices
They demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of beach invasions, which led to more successful Allied invasions.
They allowed the Allied Powers to attack all of Germany's forces at once.
They forced Germany to fight on multiple fronts, which divided and weakened its military strength.
They helped the Allied Powers to reclaim immediate control of France.
Answer: They helped the Allied Powers to reclaim the immediate control of France.
Explanation:
And not just France. Operation Overlord is, in fact, a struggle for a complete Western Europe. With this operation, Germany lost a critical strategic place, and the outcome of the war itself was no longer questionable.
Operation Overlord is the most massive military invasion in the history of mankind and is considered one of the turning points of World War II. Thanks to the successful landing in Normandy, the Allies won one of the greatest battles for Europe in history.
In what ways can the media
change the way a citizen thinks about government?
Answer:
The media can also place pressure on government to act by signaling a need for intervention or showing that citizens want change.
Explanation:
2. What is the difference between a primary election and a general election?
Answer:
A primary election is a sub election for the voters of a certain party to vote for who will run in the General Election against the opponent from another party.
how did containment lead to the united states becoming involved in the conflict between north and South Korea (the Korean War) help me if you can please
The conflict between north and South Korea:
In June 1950 communist North Korea attacked South Korea. The United States went to the guide of South Korea at the leader of a United Nations power made out of in excess of twelve nations. Control was the significant Cold War strategy of the United States and its partners to forestall the spread of socialism abroad.
North Korea before long went into the control of the Communist Party. In May 1949, battling among North and South Korean soldiers broke out close to the fringe between the two countries. Socialist China joined North Korea in the war in November 1950, releasing a monstrous Chinese ground assault against American powers.
Essentially due to the risk of Communist development by China, alongside the dread that the SU was working with China to make bombs. Also, Korea was situated at the 38th Parallel, which makes it a significant point to hold in the region for political control.
The following device was took after a weapon in ww2,what weapon was this?
Answer:
It's a Wii remote controller :/
Explanation:
In Korematsu v. the United States, the Supreme Court ruled that the internment of Japanese Americans was illegal. True False
Final answer:
The Supreme Court's ruling in Korematsu v. the United States on December 18, 1944, was false; the court upheld the internment of Japanese Americans as a wartime security measure and not until 1983 was Korematsu's own conviction reversed.
Explanation:
The statement that the Supreme Court ruled the internment of Japanese Americans was illegal in Korematsu v. the United States is false. In fact, the Supreme Court decision on December 18, 1944, upheld the government's decision to intern Japanese Americans. This ruling was one of the most controversial, as it supported the government's actions as a security measure during wartime despite impacting the constitutional rights of U.S. citizens. It wasn't until much later, in 1983, that Fred Korematsu's individual conviction was eventually overturned by a federal court based on new information showing an absence of Japanese American espionage. The Supreme Court's stance on internment effectively remained unchanged until it was renounced in the context of a separate case in 2018, where the Korematsu decision was acknowledged as wrong, highlighting the actions of internment as gravely mistaken.
how did the american revolution end ?
The American Revolution ended with the American Independence by uprooting of British imperialism from America. The American colonies gained full freedom as well and America emerged as a free and separate nation.
Explanation:
America gained her first victory in her War for Independence when British General Cornwallis gave up his position of power in Yorktown, Virginia. As the British forces withdrew from America, other colonialists started cowering under the sheer force of the American Revolution.The Treaty of Paris which was signed after two years of the British General's surrender further made the impending independence of America official. Soon after the American Revolution ended with an official declaration stating the freedom of American colonies and giving America the status of an independent and individual nation.What major change, beginning in the late 1790s/ early 1800s, using technological
improvements and taking advantage of a large pool of immigrants was starting in the
United States?
A.Gradual urbanization and industrialization
B.Gradual urbanization
C.Increased growth in rural population over urban population
D.Dramatic growth of population in the southern US
The movement of people or population from rural areas to the urban area is referred to as Urbanization
Explanation:
In US urbanization started in early 1800s. In the year 1890 ,8% of the Americans shifted in urban areas with marked the era of urbanization
Industrialization in US can be categorized in two phases:
First Phase :This phase saw the rise of factories and mechanized Production.It started in late 1700s
Second Phase:This phase witnessed the invention of telegraph,locomotives,steamboats,steam-powered spinning and weaving machines.
The answer to the above question is (A) Gradual Urbanization and industrialization.
what impact did the emergence of buddhism and jainism have on ancient india?
Answer:
non-violence, meditation & monasticism.
yoo have more info on Google.
Which item is an example of an artifact?
Answer:
old bottles
Explanation:
this is because bottles have ageing with age
An artifact is an object that demonstrates human cultural activity and is archaeologically significant, such as pottery, stone tools, or bones with sketched drawings. These items help to understand human history and are essential for forming typologies that reveal the progress of civilizations.
An artifact is an object such as a tool, weapon, or ornament that holds archaeological or historical significance. These items are typically portable and show evidence of human cultural activity. A good example of an artifact could be a piece of pottery that might have been used for storing food or water, showcasing specific characteristics of the culture that created it. Artifacts like pottery, stone tools, and bones with drawings on them are quintessential for understanding past human behaviors, cultural practices, and technological advancements.
Understanding, categorizing, and analyzing artifacts allow archaeologists to form typologies and gain insights into the chronological development of societies. This helps in painting a picture of how life might have been during different periods in human history. Moreover, artifacts can reveal much about the social structure, diet, rituals, and daily life of people of the past. Items such as nails, glass bottles, and projectile points are concrete examples of artifacts commonly found during archaeological digs.
how to start a paragraph about the battle of Saratoga
The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led a large invasion army southward from Canada in the Champlain Valley, hoping to meet a similar British force marching northward from New York City and another British force marching eastward from Lake Ontario; the southern and western forces never arrived, and Burgoyne was surrounded by American forces in upstate New York. He fought two small battles to break out which took place 18 days apart on the same ground, 9 miles (14 km) south of Saratoga, New York. They both failed.
Burgoyne found himself trapped by superior American forces with no relief, so he retreated to Saratoga (now Schuylerville) and surrendered his entire army there on October 17. His surrender, says historian Edmund Morgan, "was a great turning point of the war because it won for Americans the foreign assistance which was the last element needed for victory."[8]
Burgoyne's strategy to divide New England from the southern colonies had started well but slowed due to logistical problems. He won a small tactical victory over General Horatio Gates and the Continental Army in the September 19 Battle of Freeman's Farm at the cost of significant casualties. His gains were erased when he again attacked the Americans in the October 7 Battle of Bemis Heights and the Americans captured a portion of the British defenses. Burgoyne was therefore compelled to retreat, and his army was surrounded by the much larger American force at Saratoga, forcing him to surrender on October 17. News of Burgoyne's surrender was instrumental in formally bringing France into the war as an American ally, although it had previously given supplies, ammunition, and guns, notably the de Valliere cannon which played an important role in Saratoga.[9] This battle also resulted in Spain joining France in the war against Britain.
The battle on September 19 began when Burgoyne moved some of his troops in an attempt to flank the entrenched American position on Bemis Heights. Benedict Arnold anticipated the maneuver and placed significant forces in his way. Burgoyne did gain control of Freeman's Farm, but it came at the cost of significant casualties. Skirmishing continued in the days following the battle, while Burgoyne waited in the hope that reinforcements would arrive from New York City. Patriot militia forces continued to arrive, meanwhile, swelling the size of the American army. Disputes within the American camp led Gates to strip Arnold of his command.
British General Sir Henry Clinton moved up from New York City and attempted to divert American attention by capturing Forts Clinton and Montgomery in the Hudson River highlands on October 6, but his efforts were too late to help Burgoyne. Burgoyne attacked Bemis Heights again on October 7 after it became apparent that he would not receive relieving aid in time. This battle culminated in heavy fighting marked by Arnold's spirited rallying of the American troops. Burgoyne's forces were thrown back to the positions that they held before the September 19 battle, and the Americans captured a portion of the entrenched British defenses.
Final answer:
The Battle of Saratoga was a crucial victory for American forces in 1777 that led to French support and significantly influenced the outcome of the American Revolutionary War.
Explanation:
The Battle of Saratoga marked a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. Occurring in the autumn of 1777, this confrontation not only signified a major military triumph for the American forces but also catalyzed international support that was vital for the fledgling nation. It is here that American troops, under the command of Major General Horatio Gates and the audacious Brigadier General Benedict Arnold, secured a definitive victory against British General Burgoyne's forces.
The strategic consequences of Saratoga were immense, as the American victory captured the attention of France, Britain's long-standing rival. Recognizing an opportunity to weaken Britain, France entered into a military alliance with the Americans. This alliance brought the French navy into play, provided crucial financial aid and military supplies, and made the American struggle for independence an international conflict. Despite the United States beginning the war undersupplied and undertrained, the Battle of Saratoga underscored their potential and resiliency, a turning point that would eventually lead to their ultimate triumph over one of the world's most powerful armies of the time.
Why did some colonists become skilled craftsman in the Middle Colonies?
There was not enough land for all the population to become farmers.
Some colonists wanted to earn more money to become middle class.
The strong economy provided more opportunities than farming.
They were of religious groups that were not allowed to own land.
Answer:
the second one :)
Some colonists wanted to earn more money to become middle class.
What led to the fall of the Byzantine Empire? Select the two correct answers.
A. the takeover of the capital by Germanic tribes
B. argument over the Justinian Code
C. the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks
D. conflict between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches
E. a slave revolt against Constantinople that left the empire weak
Answer:
The Conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks (C) and Argument of the Justinian Code (B)
Explanation:
What is an example of a primary source?
O
A. A recording of a speech
O
B. An encyclopedia article
O
C. A dictionary entry
O
D. A history book
Answer:
A: A recording of a speech.
Explanation:
Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary sources can include: Texts of laws and other original documents. Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did.
The representatives of the French people... believing that the ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the corruption of governments, have determined to set forth in a solemn declaration the natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man, in order that this declaration... shall remind them continually of their rights and duties; in order that the acts of the legislative power, as well as those of the executive power, may be compared at any moment with the objects and purposes of all political institutions and may thus be more respected..."
- From The Declarations of the Rights of Man and of Citizen, 1789
This excerpt from The Declarations of the Rights of Man and of Citizen contains influences from what other 18th century event?
A) The Seven Years' War
B) The French Revolution
C) The Haitian Revolution
D) The American Revolution
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The American Revolution had an enormous impact on the people of France. It showed that masses of people could successfully rise against a powerful monarch. This passage echoes some of the ideals presented in both the "Declaration of Independence" and the "United States Constitution."
Answer:
It's D
Explanation:
What role did geography play in the Mormon settlement of Utah
Role of geography play in the Mormon settlement of Utah:
The Mormons, as they were usually known, had moved west to get away from strict separation. The Mormon Corridor in the zones of Western North America that was settled among 1850 and around 1890 by individuals from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who are usually known as Mormons.
After the homicide of the author and prophet Joseph Smith, they realized they needed to leave their old settlement in Illinois. Numerous Mormons passed on wide open to the harsher elements, brutal winter a long time as they advanced over the Rocky Mountains to Utah.
The principle job that topography played was the Intermountain West making the geological contrasts from the Mississippi River Valley, their previous home, very significant.
With the Salt Lake Valley between the Wasatch Mountains on the east, the Oquirrh Mountains on the west, Traverse Ridge toward the south, and the Great Salt Lake toward the northwest, the valley gave the ideal separation from different pioneers.
Due to the geography of the region, the settlement was lies likely to settle in groups and this were in isolation.
Where is the Mormon settlement located ?The Mormon corridor refers to the western north amercing corridor and is a here the settlelemtns took place between the 1850 and 1890. The location of this corridor is around the rocky mountains and this area extends to Wyoming and eastern Idaho. These settlements can be found from Canada to Mexico.
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Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois: Who had the right strategy for black American?
At the beginning of the 20th century African American faced enormous obstacles in their quest for equal rights. Southern Jim Crow laws were a large part of the problem. Blacks and whites were separated in many aspects of life. Public facilities and voting rights were greatly limited, and African-American schools were poorly funded. Lurking behind all this was the terror of lynching. It was at this time that two black leaders rose to confront these issues: Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. Write who had the right strategy for black America at the beginning of the 20th century.
HELP CAN SOMEONE HELP ME WRITE THIS
Booker T Washington wanted African American citizens to move up in society to prove themselves worthy to have the same rights as everyone. As demeaning as this already is, it was a good strategy, but it would take a while. web Dubois wanted African American citizens to actively fight discrimination. He wanted them to stand up for their rights immediatly. This tactic worked so overall, Web DuBois had the better strategy as his tactics were used to create rights for African Americans in the United States. We see this in the civil rights movements in the 1900s where black Americans such as MLK put their voice out to share their concern about discrimination. in conclusion, Web DuBois had the better strategy.
what were early civilizations more likely to fight over?
Answer:
Food, Water, and shelter. Sometimes power
Early civilizations were likely to fight over numerous things, as back then things were very scarce.
The thing that is most likely to have caused fights among the early civilizations would be resources. Like I stated before, resources were scarce. People had to do everything by hand, make weapons, catch food, make their own homes, so items that were needed to obtain these things, were often fought about, this includes the easy access of water.
Another huge thing would be land. Certain parts of land came with an abundance of goods, like animals, fruits, trees, and water. This caused fights among land and who would own parts of land.
Culture was also another aspect that caused wars. Culture and religion and the spread of it, often caused fights and wars among the early civilizations, as they normally did not accept other point of views and opinions.
Control of trade and increasing trade is another reason for the early civilizations to fight. Control of trade was very important, as whoever controlled the trade made the most money and would obtain the most goods.
What united progressive education movements?
Answer:
Progressive education, movement that took form in Europe and the United States during the late 19th century as a reaction to the alleged narrowness and formalism of traditional education. One of its main objectives was to educate the “whole child”—that is, to attend to physical and emotional, as well as intellectual, growth. The school was conceived of as a laboratory in which the child was to take an active part—learning through doing. The theory was that a child learns best by actually performing tasks associated with learning. Creative and manual arts gained importance in the curriculum, and children were encouraged toward experimentation and independent thinking. The classroom, in the view of Progressivism’s most influential theorist, the American philosopher John Dewey, was to be a democracy in microcosm.
Explanation:
True or False: Mrs. Catharine Littlefield Greene of Savannah, Georgia was
secondarily responsible for the invention of the cotton gin.
Final answer:
Mrs. Catharine Littlefield Greene was not responsible for the invention of the cotton gin. The given statement is false.
Explanation:
The statement that Mrs. Catharine Littlefield Greene of Savannah, Georgia was secondarily responsible for the invention of the cotton gin is FALSE.
The cotton gin was actually invented by Eli Whitney in 1794. It was a machine that quickly and efficiently separated cotton fibers from the seeds. While Mrs. Greene provided some financial support to Whitney during the development of the cotton gin, she did not have a significant role in its invention.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is False.
How did Emperor Justinian affect the shape of the Roman Empire?
Explanation:
Many great monuments of the empire would be built under Justinian, including the spectacular domed Church of Holy Wisdom, or Hagia Sophia. Justinian also reformed and codified Roman law, establishing a Byzantine legal code that would endure for centuries and help shape the modern concept of the state.
Final answer:
Emperor Justinian affected the shape of the Roman Empire by enforcing religious uniformity, imposing Roman law, funding church construction, and expanding the empire's territory.
Explanation:
Emperor Justinian significantly shaped the Roman Empire through his various actions and policies. Firstly, he enforced religious uniformity by drafting laws and promoting debates and theology. Justinian funded the construction of churches, including the famous Hagia Sophia, which became a central point in the empire. Additionally, he imposed Roman law on all his subjects, codifying it in the Corpus Juris Civilis, which influenced legal systems across Europe. Justinian's reign also saw the Byzantine Empire expand to its largest geographical area, including the Balkans, North Africa, Anatolia, and Italy.
Why was it important to the plebeians to have Roman laws written down?
Write your response in one-to-two complete sentences
Answer:
Patricians were small, but had power,People were against this because they were the smallest group and had lots of power which seemed unfair so laws were written down so that laws could not be changed whenever the patricians wanted.
What motivated the United States to use atomic bombs against Japan during
World War II?
O
A. U.S. military leaders hoped to avoid a full-scale invasion of Japan.
B. Japan was rapidly conquering new territories across Asia and the
Pacific.
O
C. Allied leaders believed the Soviet Union was close to forming an
alliance with Japan.
O
D. Japanese leaders had demanded the unconditional surrender of
U.S. forces
A. U.S. military leaders expected to avoid full-scale aggression of Japan.
What is World War II?The United States exploded two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The two bombings destroyed between 129,000 and 226,000 individuals, most of whom were civilians, and stay the only benefit of nuclear weapons in armed conflict.
World War II or the Second World War, often shortened as WWII or WW2, was a global war that prevailed from 1939 to 1945. It concerned the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the amazing powers—including two opposite military alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Hitler's invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to announce war on Germany, observing the opening of World War II. Over the next six years, the conflict would bring more lives and overpower more land and property around the globe than any prior war.
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Final answer:
The U.S. used atomic bombs against Japan to avoid an invasion that would have caused extensive casualties and to swiftly end World War II. The bombings led to Japan's surrender.
Explanation:
The primary motivation for the United States to use atomic bombs against Japan during World War II was that U.S. military leaders hoped to avoid a full-scale invasion of Japan, which was estimated to result in a high number of Allied and Japanese casualties.
Facing fierce resistance from the Japanese forces and with the Manhattan Project yielding a functional nuclear weapon, American officials led by President Harry S. Truman believed that the use of the bomb could bring a swift end to the conflict.
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki eventually led to Japan's unconditional surrender, and while there is debate among historians about other possible motivations, such as influencing the Soviet Union, the decision was primarily aimed at averting an invasion and ending the war quickly.